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Agricultural Heritage ppt for bsc agriculture students
1. CLASSIFICATION OF CROPS BASED ON THE
CULTURAL REQUIREMENTS
BV
SHARAN AND TEAM
BSC[HONS] AGRICULTURE
1STYEAR
2. ClusS"lficution According to Cultural Rcquirerncnl of Crops
Cmaill 11rwup of plllh h ■like la c■ll■r■I rNt•ln11-11 d■r ID lhdr ll•llar •aro-bo1
unlmlW
-rpllo •ivonomlc■I c.b■nclcn..
A. .Ai:c11rdln,: to .~11/tability oft11po seq11t'nct'
fl} Crop., J:fflH'lf on 11p/u11d • l.ndlttl ,k,,st#JI /anti ...,.../,."'1- ..- •t1haJnl 1,.,0,,I
""",mJ,1
/rahtJ ..-,.,,,,._ c,.,,,,.dt• CMlllft# - - I l l - , --/IHI,_,-,1,r t/lJn - #,II,, rn/.flW4
xr-,tub,_t, ..;:,. --,:h•. twaon. ~ - - . ~ de. Cl'llf" dull "'f'U" u,9kkat oll ••l#ff' ._, ...,...,
w,,w,, •·•wlffJ_,..., t.Jt.. ,..,.,_ •~•rcw11,..,,...,rlrr. - ,...,.,,_ ltlw& ltfW•• ..,,.~,,,..,,
(ii} c,.,,,,.
,11row11 on,,,... lund • n,,..,I••"'"",,,_i,Jttl ,../th.,,,,...,bunt/,•""""'""Ill u.r••tr NWlrr.
,,.., ,....,,,.MhHnil••• ,.,,,,,,. •/••11n•"',.,. tri1h,,.,.,1pn,loux,-,1 ""'"twa,d ""'"'''-' ••/1.. r/,y, nl1tt lt•.
hn,tl'W'.' .,.,1jute.
B• .Accord/11,: 1t, ,1
·011f'<'t' ofh'Olt'r
(iJ lrri,:fllttrrop, • Tll, crol' r111Jfrutlon pri•arily tlrp,nd• 11pon tltr im,:atiulf Wlllrrfor ti p,url
, 111/n,KIT'"'"p,,rifHI o
/ thr NVP. ,1// crop, irn-,p,uirr: "'" "'" ' arrp,,,.,
..Jblr to b~ Miw in tlti~
(11) RaiA/tt crop, . Thr rrop r,rfrwatiolf r111,r,•IJ' drprntl, 11p,,n 1l1r: r,,in/u/1 rttcfrr:tl. Crop ,_., $
Jrprml "f'O" tltr ..-u..un u,od 1/0, nlA/ultpuntr11.
3. C. Accordi11g to n,olst11re a,·ailability tlte soil
(i) ll'et la11ds • The so/I moisture Is allowed to occupy both macro atwJ mlc:rospores. M Ille
field condition pnv•II• here. C,ops auiUlbM . ,. lhose crops, which tt>I....,. w•t..- sl'agn H
o.g,. gl'ffn monuru Ilk• subani. group, grass..ott:.
(ii) Dry·la11ds • Tho sol/ moisture Is allowed onlyon to mlcrospores. Macropores •re filled_.
air. M•gnlrudo ol so/I moisture .,.rln oceonling to tho crop Crops Ilk• INLlo, /llghl'/ s es
10 excess moisture and drought. crops toleranr 10 drought and temporary st•gn•tJon, • ., IA1
an, cu/llvar.d In this typo of field condition.
D. At·rordi11g to the &
uitabili(I' oftl,e te.rturul groups ofsoil!.
(i) Cropl .111itohle to sandy to <a11d)' loan, (li1tltt) 1111/1 -s,.~1,.,,,.,lluj,w.JlfW'lf ,,.,.,, , ii
p,t111t». enMHt.. rwnvt f"IC..
(ii) Cr(lpf s11itahle to fill)' /00111 (111edi11111) sollf • Juto, aug•rc•'"'· molze, cotton, m
tob.teeo, beng•I gram, rod 11r•m. cowpu, ole.
(iii) Crop .,11/table 10 rlU)' /(10111 (/11•111)') J 1
1/11 • Rice, wlluc. bomy, Un...,, lotttl(,-.
gulnff grass, ,,._, gnu etc.
4. E. Accordi11g to toll'rant·e to problt!m soilt
(iJ Ti1lnv• t tn aridir wit, - tfir,i,,y. ,,,...,,,. •-11lwwl.
Cii) T,,1.,,,,,., to ,11J/11r s,;/b . CltIIDn. ,.,.,..,,_ .,._, ,_,..,__ baJ,a. d •"'" ..._n,. t.riOJ' ,tc.
(iii) Tnlrn,nf lu utAul/Aml/r ,11i1, • 11•"'7•,_,,,.,,.,_pt_,b,,.,, • • .,,,.JI_.,,-tu, m-.
(1vJ Tolrrwnt m tnttrrl,,,:,:nl wll, - Ht1rltt. .,,..
,.._,,.,.J:fWM• " ; f:• ~n,u. K•/,,cs.rrs,Ji.
(~
}c,.,,,,1
t1/rrun1 Ill ,111/"""'"" • 11•...wlt'W", -""""'· ...d JtfW"'•,.,,,.,_,., - .,_,.,.,t,1-,-.
F. Aa:ordi11x u, tifluxe requiremr11t
(iJ .,.,,,.,.,, cnJ
JI ... 11...,.,_,,.,prt1t;tr..J,,f1 '"'"1:"- t'.,:.. r.,,.,,,,,,,,,,..,..•"• ,,.r, ,,,..,_,;,.
fiiJ,,,,,,_.,..hi~crop,. .. ,,.,, ,,,,,r.-.µ,irr,,,...I""'"''" ,.,,,,.,.,,;,,,, ,m~.,.,..,,.,,_R"""''-
G. Accordi11,: to tht! depth ofroot systum
(i) Sha/lo., r,wtrtl crop, • ltkr, ,-,,,,•• .,,,1 _,.,,.,
(ii/ 1/odrrwtrlytkrp rvotrtl • 11 ltt'fll, ,:rou•.tn111, n,,1or, 111ttl who«o.
(ill} lk"fl rvolrtl • 1/11/:,, nt1l1tn. ond wr,tltt1m,
(fr) , ,.,.,. tlrrp molrtl • S11,:orcu,r,r, ••fll<>MW-. l11t"'1f, andrrd J:"""•
II. At:cord/11,: to thl' tolt!runce to ho:.ardoul "'eathrr condition
(/) 1·rol 1Dlrrun1 • S11KWifft. ~"""'
(t7) Cnld tolt'NJIII • Ptlllltt1, cwb"-;:r, ett,I••<tartl.
(/ii) Drou,:111 lfllrnml • IJ,qn,j.,,.,..r. IH,rl.,-. ,111J1,,wa. ,::u
5. I. AccordinR to m , thod of.~o..·i11Rlpla11tl11,:
(I) Dirttt ,«d,-d ' " 'fl • JI hcrr tft<' ><'Nb ur<' ~""'" tlirttrl)' dlltn' th)' 11r •ftrt1ine'IL 11pl•11il r/cr,
"ltnt.j,r,,Yr. INl]rw,,;rm,1nl111d rtr.
(iii f'lantr1/ N'r1fl' • II ltrn' p/llLllpt1m Vf' pla11trtl"'rrrtly. r,Jt,. u1;:•rraff, ~n. ,,...,,-,JHH-lltP,
nu,,,,.,, Jtlllnn l(,.O,
(iliJ Trt1n,pl11ntrd' " 'I'' • II hr,... ,N'illln,:, arr rol,n/ fn the wunrr,, pwllrd""' 1111,/,t11.unl In t ~t'
flrl4: rict', rwg(, bt,J,..,,,.N"O,hnlllt')' .,,.;,,,., brl,nj,d.
J . Accordin,: to i11t, r-tilla,:, rt!quir,mt.nt specially , arthi11g up
(ii IIIIC'rtlllrd ,ri,p,. ....,_ -._..,_,.•
(ii) ',,11.J
11/rrlillrdcrop, • I -~ "-• •~~
K. According to lc11gtl, offlt!ld duratio11 ofcrops
(IJ Ir,:,· ,lwrt tluruti1111 " ''I" 1111110 •5 1/11J'') I'"'"' ,
(ii) Slwn durr,tit,n crflp• I "S-100 tlay,J : ,flll/1,,n.:,. ,wJJJ[,,. r?, .,pt,n,J,., "
(Ill) fl'fll11m d11rt11ion r ,op, (100- 115 tl•J") •li,'111. J• ,...,, IIUJHI. ,
f:"'"""""'- _...,..j;,1,•
( fr) L11n11 durr,titJn crt1p, ( I15- 1SOd11y,) : m:II!!l,IJ'"- ,._,h,u, ,,, , ,,11,,11
(•') Ii•ry lm11: tluroliflfl ' "'/": abm·r I 50 d11,1•• •tt,:.u, .,,.,.,rd~"'"'- rttmn,