The document discusses the reconstitution of a partnership firm through the admission of a new partner. Key points include:
- A new partner can only be admitted with consent of existing partners, unless otherwise agreed. This reconstitutes the partnership with a new agreement.
- The new partner acquires rights to share assets and profits. Other adjustments need to be made such as new profit sharing ratios, sacrificing ratios, goodwill valuation, revaluation of assets/liabilities, distribution of reserves, and adjustment of partner capitals.
- Goodwill is the value of future excess profits, and is calculated using methods like average profits, super profits, or capitalization. It must be adjusted upon admission of a new partner.
Notes on Valuation of Goodwill and Shares For BBA/B.com studentsYamini Kahaliya
the document contains Notes on Valuation of Goodwill and Shares
{Goodwill may be described as the aggregate of those intangible attributes of a business which contributes to its superior earning capacity over a normal return on investment}
{The share capital is the most important requirement of a business. It is divided into a ‘number of indivisible units of a fixed amount. These units are known as ‘shares’. }
Notes on Valuation of Goodwill and Shares For BBA/B.com studentsYamini Kahaliya
the document contains Notes on Valuation of Goodwill and Shares
{Goodwill may be described as the aggregate of those intangible attributes of a business which contributes to its superior earning capacity over a normal return on investment}
{The share capital is the most important requirement of a business. It is divided into a ‘number of indivisible units of a fixed amount. These units are known as ‘shares’. }
Accounting and Income tax aspects : Merger/AmalgamationHU Consultancy
Here we are trying to list the taxation and accounting implications for a typically Merger/Amalgamation of companies.
We also look at various methods for accounting to treat different types of merger
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
Accounting and Income tax aspects : Merger/AmalgamationHU Consultancy
Here we are trying to list the taxation and accounting implications for a typically Merger/Amalgamation of companies.
We also look at various methods for accounting to treat different types of merger
Similar to Admission of a Partner in a partnership firm accountancy (20)
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
If you are looking for a pi coin investor. Then look no further because I have the right one he is a pi vendor (he buy and resell to whales in China). I met him on a crypto conference and ever since I and my friends have sold more than 10k pi coins to him And he bought all and still want more. I will drop his telegram handle below just send him a message.
@Pi_vendor_247
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
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Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...beulahfernandes8
The financial landscape in India has witnessed a significant development with the recent collaboration between Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank.
The launch of the co-branded credit card, the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card, marks a major milestone for both entities.
This strategic move aims to redefine and elevate the banking experience for customers.
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
2. Modes of Reconstitution of a
Partnership Firm
• Admission of a new partner
• Change in the profit sharing ratio among the
existing partners
• Retirement of an existing partner
• Death of a partner
3. ADMISSION OF A PARTNER
According to the Partnership Act 1932, a new partner
can be admitted into the firm only with the consent of
all the existing partners unless otherwise agreed upon.
With the admission of a new partner, the partnership
firm is reconstituted and a new agreement is entered
into to carry on the business of the firm.
• A newly admitted partner acquires two main rights in
the firm–
• 1. Right to share the assets of the partnership firm;
and
• 2. Right to share the profits of the partnership firm
4. Following are the other important points which
require attention at the time of admission of a new
partner:
• 1. New profit sharing ratio;
• 2. Sacrificing ratio;
• 3. Valuation and adjustment of goodwill;
• 4. Revaluation of assets and Reassessment of
liabilities;
• 5. Distribution of accumulated profits (reserves); and
• 6. Adjustment of partners’ capitals.
5. 1. SACRIFICING RATIO
The ratio in which the old partners agree to
sacrifice their share of profit in favour of the
incoming partner is called sacrificing ratio.
Share Sacrificed= Old share – New Share
6. 2. NEW PROFIT SHARING RATIO
When new partner is admitted he acquires his share in profits
from the old partners. In other words, on the admission of a new
partner, the old partners sacrifice a share of their profit in favour
of the new partner.
The new ratio in which all the partners (including the new partner
admitted) share the profits/losses of the firm is called NPSR.
• New Profit Sharing Ratio = Old Share-Sacrificed Share
OR
• New Profit Sharing Ratio = Old Ratio – Sacrifice Ratio
7. 3. GOODWILL
• Goodwill is the value of the reputation of a firm
in respect of the profits expected in future over
and above the normal profits.
• Goodwill can be defined as “the present value of
a firm’s anticipated excess earnings” or as “the
capitalised value attached to the differential
profit capacity of a business”.
• Any firm that earns normal profit or incurs a loss
has no goodwill.
• The capacity of a business to earn profits in
future is basically what is meant by the term
Goodwill
8. Factors Affecting the Value of
Goodwill
• Nature of business
• Location
• Efficiency of management
• Market situation
• Special advantages
9. Need For Valuation Of Goodwill
Need for valuation of goodwill arises at the time of
sale of a business. But, in the context of a partnership
firm it may also arise in the following circumstances:
1. Change in the profit sharing ratio amongst the
existing partners;
2. Admission of new partner;
3. Retirement of a partner;
4. Death of a partner; and
5. Dissolution of a firm involving sale of business as a
going concern.
6. Amalgamation of partnership firms.
10. Methods of Valuation Of Goodwill
The important methods of valuation of goodwill
are as follows:
1. Average Profits Method
2. Super Profits Method
3. Capitalisation Method
11. AVERAGE PROFITS METHOD
The goodwill is valued at agreed number of ‘years’
purchase of the average profits of the past few
years
1. Average Profits=
Total profits for the given years/ No. of years
2. Goodwill =
Average profits x no. of years of purchase
12. SUPER PROFITS METHOD
Under this method, goodwill is calculated by multiplying super
profits with the given number of years of purchase.
Super profit – The excess of actual earnings of the business over
the normal earnings.
CAPITALISATION METHOD
Under this method, average normal profit is Capitalised on the
basis of the normal rate of returns and from such Capitalised
value, the net asset (i.e. capital employed) is subtracted to
ascertain goodwill.
13. 4. REVALUATION OF ASSETS AND
LIABILITIES
It Is an account prepared to record the increase/decrease in the
value of Assets and Liabilities and to find out the profit or loss
on revaluation, which is transferred to the old partners’ capital
a/c in their old ratio.
• It is a nominal account.
• Increase in asset and decrease in liability is a profit- Credit
side of revaluation a/c
• Decrease in asset and increase in liability is a loss- Debit side
of revaluation a/c.
14. (i) For increase in the value of an asset
Asset A/c Dr.
To Revaluation A/c (Gain)
(ii) For reduction in the value of an asset
Revaluation A/c Dr.
To Asset A/c (Loss)
(iii) For appreciation in the amount of a liability
Revaluation A/c Dr.
To Liability A/c (Loss)
(iv) For reduction in the amount of a liability
Liability A/c Dr.
To Revaluation A/c (Gain)
The journal entries recorded for revaluation of assets and
reassessment of liabilities are as follows:
15. (v) For an unrecorded asset
Cash A/c Dr.
To Revaluation A/c (Gain)
(vi) For an unrecorded liability
Revaluation A/c Dr.
To Cash A/c (Loss)
(vii) For transfer of gain on Revaluation if credit balance
Revaluation A/c Dr.
To Old Partners Capital A/c (Old ratio)
(viii) For transferring loss on revaluation
Old partner’s Capital A/c Dr. (Individually) (Old ratio)
To Revaluation A/c
16. Format
Dr. Revaluation a/c Cr.
Particulars Amount
(Rs)
Particulars Amount
(Rs)
To decrease in Value of
Assets
XXX By Increase in value of
Assets
XXX
To increase in value of
liabilities
XXX By Decrease in value of
liabilities
XXX
To unrecorded liability
brought in a/c
XXX By unrecorded asset
brought in a/c
XXX
To profit on revaluation
transferred to partners’
capital a/c (O/R)
By loss on revaluation
transferred to partners’
capital a/c (O/R)
A’s Capital a/c XXX A’s Capital a/c XXX
B’s Capital a/c XXX B’s Capital a/c XXX
XXX XXX
17. 5. ADJUSTMENT FOR
ACCUMULATED PROFITS/LOSSES
• These are usually in the form of general reserve,
reserve fund and/or Profit and Loss Account
balance.
• The new partner is not entitled to have any
share in such accumulated profits.
• These are distributed among the old partners
only by transferring it to their capital accounts in
old profit sharing ratio.
18. JOURNAL ENTRIES:
• For distribution of reserves :
General reserve/reserve fund a/c Dr.
To old partners’ Capital a/c
• For distribution of accumulated profits
Profit/Loss a/c Dr.
To old partners’ capital a/c
• For Distribution of accumulated losses:
Old partners’ capital a/c Dr.
To profit/loss a/c
19. 6. ADJUSTMENT OF CAPITALS
At the time of admission, the partners agree that their
capitals should also be adjusted so as to be
proportionate to their profit sharing ratio. In such a
situation, if the capital of the new partner is given, the
same can be used as a base for calculating the new
capitals of the old partners.
The capitals ascertained should be compared with
their old capitals after all adjustments and then:
1. The partner whose capital falls short, will bring in
the necessary amount to cover the shortage and
2. The partner who has a surplus, will withdraw the
excess amount of capital.
20. ACCOUNTSTO BE PREPARED
1. REVALUATION A/C
2. PARTNERS’ CAPITAL A/C- This contains :
• Capital balance of old partners
• Profit/loss on revaluation
• Undistributed reserves and Profit/loss a/c appearing in the
balance sheet
• Capital brought in by new partner :
If capital brought in cash :
Cash/Bank a/c Dr.
To new partners’ capital a/c
If capital brought in the form of assets :
Concerned asset a/c Dr.
To new partners’ capital a/c
21. • Distribution of Goodwill (based on the cases)
• Balancing of Capital a/c
3. NEW BALANCE SHEET
This will contain all the assets and liabilities of the firm at their
revalued values. (old balance sheet values + adjustments)
22. HIDDEN GOODWILL
Sometimes the value of goodwill is not given at
the time of admission of a new partner. In such a
situation it has to be inferred from the
arrangement of the capital and profit sharing
ratio.