SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 10
ADAM SMITH
• BORN: 16 JUNE
1723, KIRKCALDY, UNITED
KINGDOM
• DIED: 17 JULY
1790, EDINBURGH, UNITED
KINGDOM
• EDUCATION: KIRKCALDY HIGH
SCHOOL (1729–1737), MORE
• PARENTS: MARGARET
DOUGLAS, ADAM SMITH
Adam Smith is often identified as the father of modern
capitalism.
Adam Smith FRSA was a Scottish economist, philosopher,
and author. He was a moral philosopher, a pioneer of
political economy, and was a key figure during the Scottish
Enlightenment era.
Smith published a large body of works throughout his
life, beginning with his first book, "The Theory of Moral
Sentiments", written in 1759, and ending with
the "Essays on Philosophical Subjects" which was
published posthumously in 1795.
• SMITH LAID THE FOUNDATIONS OF
CLASSICAL FREE MARKET ECONOMIC
THEORY. THE WEALTH OF NATIONS WAS A
PRECURSOR TO THE MODERN ACADEMIC
DISCIPLINE OF ECONOMICS. IN THIS AND OTHER
WORKS, HE DEVELOPED THE CONCEPT
OF DIVISION OF LABOUR, AND EXPOUNDED UPON
HOW RATIONAL SELF-INTEREST AND COMPETITION
CAN LEAD TO ECONOMIC PROSPERITY.
Adam Smith believed that a market that was left to itself
would be the most efficient in creating all the things that
people wanted at the lowest possible prices. He believed that
people, trying only to fulfill their best interests, would create a
system that would be best for everyone. This was his concept
of the best possible economy being created by the “invisible
hand.” Smith also believed in free trade. He was strongly
opposed to the mercantilist ideas of his time. This was, he
felt, another form of government intervention. Free trade
would, he thought, bring more prosperity to everyone
involved.
He states that virtues emanate from a person's ability
to adjust their feelings to reflect what others are
feeling, or in other words the attempt to place oneself
in other people's circumstances. He came to the
conclusion that by impartially sympathizing with others
one morally approves of what is felt by others. He went
further to establish two guides (rules and virtues) to
action as they relate to morality.
• THE WEALTH OF NATIONS, AS IT IS MOST OFTEN
CALLED, IS NOT A BOOK ON ECONOMICS. ITS
SUBJECT IS "POLITICAL ECONOMY," A MUCH
MORE EXPANSIVE MIXTURE OF PHILOSOPHY,
POLITICAL SCIENCE, HISTORY, ECONOMICS,
ANTHROPOLOGY, AND SOCIOLOGY.
Adam Smith Quotes
It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer,
or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their
regard to their own interest.
Man is an animal that makes bargains: no other animal
does this - no dog exchanges bones with another.
Science is the great antidote to the poison of enthusiasm
and superstition.
Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of
Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature
and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter,
usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is
considered his magnum opus and the first modern work
of economics. Smith is cited as the father of modern
economics and is still among the most influential thinkers
in the field of economics today.
THANK YOU!!!

More Related Content

What's hot

Theory of Value. Adam Smith.
Theory of Value. Adam Smith.Theory of Value. Adam Smith.
Theory of Value. Adam Smith.Sarkis Sarkisyan
 
Evolution of Economic thought - Lecture 8
Evolution of Economic thought - Lecture 8Evolution of Economic thought - Lecture 8
Evolution of Economic thought - Lecture 8Almaszabeen Badekhan
 
Brief review of Adam Smith's main concepts of growth.
Brief review of Adam Smith's main concepts of growth.Brief review of Adam Smith's main concepts of growth.
Brief review of Adam Smith's main concepts of growth.Prabha Panth
 
History of economic thought
History of economic thoughtHistory of economic thought
History of economic thoughtBSTAI
 
Ietm history of economic thought
Ietm history of economic thoughtIetm history of economic thought
Ietm history of economic thoughtOrxan Hesenli
 
A Summary Of Adam Smith - Ideas, Life & Legacy
A Summary Of Adam Smith - Ideas, Life & LegacyA Summary Of Adam Smith - Ideas, Life & Legacy
A Summary Of Adam Smith - Ideas, Life & LegacyMintflame
 
Classical Economists
Classical EconomistsClassical Economists
Classical Economistsvigneswaran81
 
David ricardo
David ricardoDavid ricardo
David ricardoU6410
 
History of Economic Thought
History of Economic ThoughtHistory of Economic Thought
History of Economic ThoughtJohn Cousins
 
El padre del liberalismo económico. Adam Smith
El padre del liberalismo económico. Adam SmithEl padre del liberalismo económico. Adam Smith
El padre del liberalismo económico. Adam SmithRafael Verde)
 
Classical
ClassicalClassical
ClassicalU6410
 
J.b.say
J.b.sayJ.b.say
J.b.sayU6410
 
Economic goals
Economic goalsEconomic goals
Economic goalsbscritch
 
Introduction To Economics
Introduction To EconomicsIntroduction To Economics
Introduction To Economicsnaresh83
 
Group presentation on The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.pptx
Group presentation on The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.pptxGroup presentation on The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.pptx
Group presentation on The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.pptxSumaiaRuhane
 

What's hot (20)

Theory of Value. Adam Smith.
Theory of Value. Adam Smith.Theory of Value. Adam Smith.
Theory of Value. Adam Smith.
 
Evolution of Economic thought - Lecture 8
Evolution of Economic thought - Lecture 8Evolution of Economic thought - Lecture 8
Evolution of Economic thought - Lecture 8
 
Brief review of Adam Smith's main concepts of growth.
Brief review of Adam Smith's main concepts of growth.Brief review of Adam Smith's main concepts of growth.
Brief review of Adam Smith's main concepts of growth.
 
History of Economic Thought
History of Economic ThoughtHistory of Economic Thought
History of Economic Thought
 
HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT - ROMAN
HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT - ROMANHISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT - ROMAN
HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT - ROMAN
 
History of economic thought
History of economic thoughtHistory of economic thought
History of economic thought
 
Ietm history of economic thought
Ietm history of economic thoughtIetm history of economic thought
Ietm history of economic thought
 
A Summary Of Adam Smith - Ideas, Life & Legacy
A Summary Of Adam Smith - Ideas, Life & LegacyA Summary Of Adam Smith - Ideas, Life & Legacy
A Summary Of Adam Smith - Ideas, Life & Legacy
 
Theory of growth
Theory of growthTheory of growth
Theory of growth
 
Classical Economists
Classical EconomistsClassical Economists
Classical Economists
 
David ricardo
David ricardoDavid ricardo
David ricardo
 
History of Economic Thought
History of Economic ThoughtHistory of Economic Thought
History of Economic Thought
 
Alfred Marshall
Alfred MarshallAlfred Marshall
Alfred Marshall
 
El padre del liberalismo económico. Adam Smith
El padre del liberalismo económico. Adam SmithEl padre del liberalismo económico. Adam Smith
El padre del liberalismo económico. Adam Smith
 
Presentation On Economy
Presentation On EconomyPresentation On Economy
Presentation On Economy
 
Classical
ClassicalClassical
Classical
 
J.b.say
J.b.sayJ.b.say
J.b.say
 
Economic goals
Economic goalsEconomic goals
Economic goals
 
Introduction To Economics
Introduction To EconomicsIntroduction To Economics
Introduction To Economics
 
Group presentation on The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.pptx
Group presentation on The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.pptxGroup presentation on The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.pptx
Group presentation on The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith.pptx
 

Similar to Adam Smith

Adam smith
Adam smithAdam smith
Adam smithLINCY002
 
Adam smith
Adam smithAdam smith
Adam smithLINCY002
 
Adam smith hm
Adam smith hmAdam smith hm
Adam smith hmhmoulds
 
Adam Smith - Loveliness and the Invisible Hand - Alexander Berger 2016
Adam Smith - Loveliness and the Invisible Hand - Alexander Berger 2016Adam Smith - Loveliness and the Invisible Hand - Alexander Berger 2016
Adam Smith - Loveliness and the Invisible Hand - Alexander Berger 2016Alexander Berger
 
Adam Smith is called the father of modern economics and his book.pdf
Adam Smith is called the father of modern economics and his book.pdfAdam Smith is called the father of modern economics and his book.pdf
Adam Smith is called the father of modern economics and his book.pdfakashitproduct
 
Adam Smith On The Scottish Highlands And The Origins Of Commercial Society
Adam Smith On The Scottish Highlands And The Origins Of Commercial SocietyAdam Smith On The Scottish Highlands And The Origins Of Commercial Society
Adam Smith On The Scottish Highlands And The Origins Of Commercial SocietySimar Neasy
 

Similar to Adam Smith (8)

Adam smith
Adam smithAdam smith
Adam smith
 
Adam smith
Adam smithAdam smith
Adam smith
 
Adam smith hm
Adam smith hmAdam smith hm
Adam smith hm
 
Unit 9: Smith, Marx, and Keynes
Unit 9: Smith, Marx, and KeynesUnit 9: Smith, Marx, and Keynes
Unit 9: Smith, Marx, and Keynes
 
Adam Smith
Adam SmithAdam Smith
Adam Smith
 
Adam Smith - Loveliness and the Invisible Hand - Alexander Berger 2016
Adam Smith - Loveliness and the Invisible Hand - Alexander Berger 2016Adam Smith - Loveliness and the Invisible Hand - Alexander Berger 2016
Adam Smith - Loveliness and the Invisible Hand - Alexander Berger 2016
 
Adam Smith is called the father of modern economics and his book.pdf
Adam Smith is called the father of modern economics and his book.pdfAdam Smith is called the father of modern economics and his book.pdf
Adam Smith is called the father of modern economics and his book.pdf
 
Adam Smith On The Scottish Highlands And The Origins Of Commercial Society
Adam Smith On The Scottish Highlands And The Origins Of Commercial SocietyAdam Smith On The Scottish Highlands And The Origins Of Commercial Society
Adam Smith On The Scottish Highlands And The Origins Of Commercial Society
 

Recently uploaded

VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...Suhani Kapoor
 
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikHigh Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawlmakika9823
 
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdfStock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdfMichael Silva
 
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th editionChapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th editionMuhammadHusnain82237
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School DesignsInstant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designsegoetzinger
 
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxDividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxanshikagoel52
 
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
 
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of MarketingQuarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of MarketingMaristelaRamos12
 
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...shivangimorya083
 
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdfAdnet Communications
 
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
 
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast SlidesQ3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast SlidesMarketing847413
 
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector CompaniesQuantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companiesprashantbhati354
 
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdffca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdfHenry Tapper
 

Recently uploaded (20)

🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road
🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road
🔝+919953056974 🔝young Delhi Escort service Pusa Road
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Jodhpur Park 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Dilsukhnagar Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
Veritas Interim Report 1 January–31 March 2024
 
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
VIP Call Girls LB Nagar ( Hyderabad ) Phone 8250192130 | ₹5k To 25k With Room...
 
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikHigh Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
High Class Call Girls Nashik Maya 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service AizawlVip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
Vip B Aizawl Call Girls #9907093804 Contact Number Escorts Service Aizawl
 
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - April 2024
 
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdfStock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
Stock Market Brief Deck for 4/24/24 .pdf
 
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th editionChapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
Chapter 2.ppt of macroeconomics by mankiw 9th edition
 
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School DesignsInstant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
Instant Issue Debit Cards - School Designs
 
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptxDividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
Dividend Policy and Dividend Decision Theories.pptx
 
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
Monthly Market Risk Update: April 2024 [SlideShare]
 
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of MarketingQuarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
Quarter 4- Module 3 Principles of Marketing
 
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
Russian Call Girls In Gtb Nagar (Delhi) 9711199012 💋✔💕😘 Naughty Call Girls Se...
 
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
20240429 Calibre April 2024 Investor Presentation.pdf
 
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️call girls in  Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
call girls in Nand Nagri (DELHI) 🔝 >༒9953330565🔝 genuine Escort Service 🔝✔️✔️
 
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast SlidesQ3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
Q3 2024 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast Slides
 
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector CompaniesQuantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
Quantitative Analysis of Retail Sector Companies
 
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdffca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
fca-bsps-decision-letter-redacted (1).pdf
 

Adam Smith

  • 2. • BORN: 16 JUNE 1723, KIRKCALDY, UNITED KINGDOM • DIED: 17 JULY 1790, EDINBURGH, UNITED KINGDOM • EDUCATION: KIRKCALDY HIGH SCHOOL (1729–1737), MORE • PARENTS: MARGARET DOUGLAS, ADAM SMITH
  • 3. Adam Smith is often identified as the father of modern capitalism. Adam Smith FRSA was a Scottish economist, philosopher, and author. He was a moral philosopher, a pioneer of political economy, and was a key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment era. Smith published a large body of works throughout his life, beginning with his first book, "The Theory of Moral Sentiments", written in 1759, and ending with the "Essays on Philosophical Subjects" which was published posthumously in 1795.
  • 4. • SMITH LAID THE FOUNDATIONS OF CLASSICAL FREE MARKET ECONOMIC THEORY. THE WEALTH OF NATIONS WAS A PRECURSOR TO THE MODERN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE OF ECONOMICS. IN THIS AND OTHER WORKS, HE DEVELOPED THE CONCEPT OF DIVISION OF LABOUR, AND EXPOUNDED UPON HOW RATIONAL SELF-INTEREST AND COMPETITION CAN LEAD TO ECONOMIC PROSPERITY.
  • 5. Adam Smith believed that a market that was left to itself would be the most efficient in creating all the things that people wanted at the lowest possible prices. He believed that people, trying only to fulfill their best interests, would create a system that would be best for everyone. This was his concept of the best possible economy being created by the “invisible hand.” Smith also believed in free trade. He was strongly opposed to the mercantilist ideas of his time. This was, he felt, another form of government intervention. Free trade would, he thought, bring more prosperity to everyone involved.
  • 6. He states that virtues emanate from a person's ability to adjust their feelings to reflect what others are feeling, or in other words the attempt to place oneself in other people's circumstances. He came to the conclusion that by impartially sympathizing with others one morally approves of what is felt by others. He went further to establish two guides (rules and virtues) to action as they relate to morality.
  • 7. • THE WEALTH OF NATIONS, AS IT IS MOST OFTEN CALLED, IS NOT A BOOK ON ECONOMICS. ITS SUBJECT IS "POLITICAL ECONOMY," A MUCH MORE EXPANSIVE MIXTURE OF PHILOSOPHY, POLITICAL SCIENCE, HISTORY, ECONOMICS, ANTHROPOLOGY, AND SOCIOLOGY.
  • 8. Adam Smith Quotes It is not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest. Man is an animal that makes bargains: no other animal does this - no dog exchanges bones with another. Science is the great antidote to the poison of enthusiasm and superstition.
  • 9. Smith is best known for two classic works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776). The latter, usually abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations, is considered his magnum opus and the first modern work of economics. Smith is cited as the father of modern economics and is still among the most influential thinkers in the field of economics today.