The document outlines the history of the Internet from 1957 to present day in a timeline format. It describes several important early developments including the creation of ARPA in 1957 to advance US science and technology, the concept of the Internet being first written about in 1962, and the first network experiment being conducted in 1965. Major milestones are highlighted such as the installation of the first nodes in 1969, the creation of email in 1971, and the standardization of TCP/IP protocols in 1983-1984 which allowed the Internet to grow exponentially. The timeline concludes with important events in recent decades like the creation of the World Wide Web in the 1990s which enabled easy access for all users and the launch of popular websites and platforms in the 2000s that
1. History of Internet.
Year 1957
• ARPA(Advanced Research Project
Agency) was created by the response of
the US that this lead in science and
technology.
Year 1962
• Online man Computer was the internet concept first
written by J.C.R. Licklider & W. Clark.
• Communication Nets written by Len Kleinrock used to
describe the design of packet swithching network.
Year 1954
• The fisrt paper written using the message blocks to
send information was the "On Distributed
Communications Networks "made by Paul Baran.
2. Year 1965
• The first network experiment directed by
Larry Roberts in the month of October.
Year 1968
• Presentation of Ps Network to the ARPA(Advanced Research
Project Agency)
• BBN(Bolt, Beranek & Newman) was given the ARPAnet
contract.
Year 1969
• Four alpha node were installed at UCLA Network
Measurement Center, Stanford Research Institute, University
of California, Santa Barbara, and at the Year 1969
• Four alpha node were installed at UCLA Network
Measurement Center, Stanford Research Institute,
University of California, Santa Barbara, and at the University
of Utah.
3. Year 1971
• first packet radio network, Alahonet, operated in
University of Hawaii.
• Ray Tomlinson written the First basic email program
for the ARPAnet
Year 1972
• DARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
is the new name pickede by ARPA.
• Computers are capable to communicate with each
other using the Network Control Protocol.
Year 1973
• University College of London (England) and NORSAR
(Norway) were the first international connections of
ARPANet.
• Specification of the Network Voice Protocol (NVP).
4. Year 1974
• A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection was
published by Vint Cerf and Bob Kahn that decribes
the design of the Transmission Control Program
(TCP).
• The first public packet data service, Telenet, were
opened by the BBN.
Year 1976
• An email was sent by Queen Elizabeth.
• Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded the Apple
Computers.
• UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) was developed by AT& T
Bell Labs.
Year 1977 up to 1979.
• BITNET was introduced by IBM.
• (Computer Communication Compatibility) was
founded.
5. Year 1981
• The launching of the first Personal Computer
was announced by the IBM and the Microsoft
created the DOS.
• CSNET 56 was released by the National Science
Foundation allowing the computer to have a
network.
Year 1983-1984
• The standard for internet protocol is now the
TCP or IP.
• Jon Postel, Paul Mockapetris, and Craig
Partridge designed the Domain Name
System (DNS) on the monthy of November.
Year 1986- 1990.
• There are 5000 host by thye ARPANet and
10000 on the internet.
• Finding new replacement for T1 lines.
• Research conducted by Advanced Network &
Services (ANS) to find ways how the internet
works faster.
6. Year 1991-1995
• National Research and Education Network (NREN)
was created by the The National Science Foundation
(NSF).
• . Java was releases by Sun Microsystems.
• Netscape Communications founded
Year 2000-2005
• P2P file spreading over the internet.
• Banning of the word "e-mail" by the French
Ministry of Culture.
• fastest spreading email computer worm released
that is called Mydoom.
• Launching of Youtube.
Year 2005 onwards
• 92 million websites online were estimated online.
• 1 Trillion URLs that Google index reaches.
• 400 million active users that Facebook has.