Romanesque architecture originated in Europe in the 11th century and lasted through the 13th century. It was characterized by round arches, thick walls, small windows, and barrel vaults created by stacking semi-circular arches. These design elements created a heavy and stable style that evoked spiritual sensations. Common vaults included barrel vaults in central naves, groin vaults in aisles, and domes over apses supported by pendentives or squinches.
Este documento presenta una breve introducción a la pintura románica en los reinos hispanos de Cataluña y Castilla-León, mostrando ejemplos representativos como el Pantocrátor del ábside de San Clemente de Tahull en Cataluña y las pinturas de la cripta de la Colegiata de San Isidoro de León que incluyen La Anunciación de los Pastores y La matanza de los Inocentes.
This document provides information about Gothic architecture and art. It lists several Gothic churches and cathedrals such as Segovia Cathedral, Chapter House of York Mister, and Cathedral of Burgos. It also mentions Gothic artistic elements like rib vaulting, flying buttresses, pointed arches, and mentions Gothic artworks aimed to represent feelings and communication in a more realistic style, such as paintings by Roger van der Weyden and Lochner. It concludes with questions about architectural changes from Romanesque to Gothic styles, such as replacing walls with stained glass windows and changing buttresses and arches.
Under feudalism, society was divided into three estates. Peasants asked nobles for help and protection in exchange for working on their lands. Nobles had control over their lands but were vassals of the king. The homage ceremony established these relationships through an oath of fealty where vassals swore allegiance to their lord and were given a fief in exchange for military and economic support. The ceremony involved hand holding, swearing on a holy object, and the symbolic giving of land and touching of the shoulders with a sword.
El documento describe la escultura románica en España, con ejemplos notables de la escultura románica en Castilla como la Puerta del Perdón en León y el Crucifijo de Don Fernando y Doña Sancha. También describe ejemplos de la escultura románica en Cataluña y Aragón como la portada de Santa María de Ripoll y capiteles en la catedral de Girona. Finalmente, cubre ejemplos de la transición del románico al gótico, incluyendo el Pórtico de la Gloria de la catedral de Santiago de
The document provides an overview of Romanesque and Gothic art and architecture between the 11th and 15th centuries in Europe. It discusses key characteristics of Romanesque architecture, sculpture and painting, including round arches, barrel vaults and rigid human figures. Gothic developments are then outlined, notably pointed arches, rib vaults, stained glass windows and greater realism in sculptures and paintings. Examples of major cathedrals demonstrating these styles are also referenced.
Revolución Rusa - Cuando, dónde, por qué, cómo, consecuencias internas y cons...Gema
La Revolución Rusa comenzó en 1917 y condujo a la creación de la Unión Soviética. Hubo primero una revolución en febrero que derrocó al zar y estableció un gobierno provisional, pero los bolcheviques liderados por Lenin y Trotsky tomaron el control en octubre. Luego estalló una guerra civil entre los bolcheviques (rojos) y sus opositores (blancos), que los bolcheviques ganaron. En 1921, se formó oficialmente la Unión Soviética bajo el liderazgo de Lenin.
Tratado de Versalles, Fin de la Primera Guerra MundialGema
El Tratado de Versalles de 1919 estableció la culpabilidad de Alemania por la Primera Guerra Mundial, obligándola a pagar reparaciones y perder territorio. También reorganizó el mapa de Europa con la creación de nuevas naciones y la desaparición de cuatro imperios, e intentó mantener la paz a través de la nueva Sociedad de Naciones y controlar la expansión del comunismo con un cinturón de países anticomunistas.
Romanesque architecture originated in Europe in the 11th century and lasted through the 13th century. It was characterized by round arches, thick walls, small windows, and barrel vaults created by stacking semi-circular arches. These design elements created a heavy and stable style that evoked spiritual sensations. Common vaults included barrel vaults in central naves, groin vaults in aisles, and domes over apses supported by pendentives or squinches.
Este documento presenta una breve introducción a la pintura románica en los reinos hispanos de Cataluña y Castilla-León, mostrando ejemplos representativos como el Pantocrátor del ábside de San Clemente de Tahull en Cataluña y las pinturas de la cripta de la Colegiata de San Isidoro de León que incluyen La Anunciación de los Pastores y La matanza de los Inocentes.
This document provides information about Gothic architecture and art. It lists several Gothic churches and cathedrals such as Segovia Cathedral, Chapter House of York Mister, and Cathedral of Burgos. It also mentions Gothic artistic elements like rib vaulting, flying buttresses, pointed arches, and mentions Gothic artworks aimed to represent feelings and communication in a more realistic style, such as paintings by Roger van der Weyden and Lochner. It concludes with questions about architectural changes from Romanesque to Gothic styles, such as replacing walls with stained glass windows and changing buttresses and arches.
Under feudalism, society was divided into three estates. Peasants asked nobles for help and protection in exchange for working on their lands. Nobles had control over their lands but were vassals of the king. The homage ceremony established these relationships through an oath of fealty where vassals swore allegiance to their lord and were given a fief in exchange for military and economic support. The ceremony involved hand holding, swearing on a holy object, and the symbolic giving of land and touching of the shoulders with a sword.
El documento describe la escultura románica en España, con ejemplos notables de la escultura románica en Castilla como la Puerta del Perdón en León y el Crucifijo de Don Fernando y Doña Sancha. También describe ejemplos de la escultura románica en Cataluña y Aragón como la portada de Santa María de Ripoll y capiteles en la catedral de Girona. Finalmente, cubre ejemplos de la transición del románico al gótico, incluyendo el Pórtico de la Gloria de la catedral de Santiago de
The document provides an overview of Romanesque and Gothic art and architecture between the 11th and 15th centuries in Europe. It discusses key characteristics of Romanesque architecture, sculpture and painting, including round arches, barrel vaults and rigid human figures. Gothic developments are then outlined, notably pointed arches, rib vaults, stained glass windows and greater realism in sculptures and paintings. Examples of major cathedrals demonstrating these styles are also referenced.
Revolución Rusa - Cuando, dónde, por qué, cómo, consecuencias internas y cons...Gema
La Revolución Rusa comenzó en 1917 y condujo a la creación de la Unión Soviética. Hubo primero una revolución en febrero que derrocó al zar y estableció un gobierno provisional, pero los bolcheviques liderados por Lenin y Trotsky tomaron el control en octubre. Luego estalló una guerra civil entre los bolcheviques (rojos) y sus opositores (blancos), que los bolcheviques ganaron. En 1921, se formó oficialmente la Unión Soviética bajo el liderazgo de Lenin.
Tratado de Versalles, Fin de la Primera Guerra MundialGema
El Tratado de Versalles de 1919 estableció la culpabilidad de Alemania por la Primera Guerra Mundial, obligándola a pagar reparaciones y perder territorio. También reorganizó el mapa de Europa con la creación de nuevas naciones y la desaparición de cuatro imperios, e intentó mantener la paz a través de la nueva Sociedad de Naciones y controlar la expansión del comunismo con un cinturón de países anticomunistas.
Este documento resume las causas y el desarrollo de la Primera Guerra Mundial entre 1914 y 1918. Las principales causas fueron las rivalidades entre las potencias europeas, la carrera armamentística y las tensiones en los Balcanes. La guerra comenzó tras el atentado de Sarajevo y se desarrolló inicialmente como una guerra de movimientos, luego se estabilizó en trincheras entre 1915 y 1917, hasta que Estados Unidos entró en la guerra y los países centrales se rindieron en 1918.
La Revolución Francesa tuvo varias fases, comenzando con los Estados Generales en 1789 y terminando con el establecimiento del Consulado bajo Napoleón en 1799. Las causas incluyeron las ideas de la Ilustración, problemas económicos como la bancarrota real y las malas cosechas, y agravios sociales. Eventos clave fueron la toma de la Bastilla, la abolición de los privilegios feudales, y la ejecución del rey Luis XVI, lo que llevó a regímenes más radicales como la Conven
The document discusses how 9 large multinational corporations control much of the global food industry. A few mega-corporations like Nestle, PepsiCo, and JBS control many of the world's most popular food and beverage brands. A small number of huge companies now dominate the global production and sale of grains, oils, meats, snacks, and drinks.
The document discusses key concepts about the Earth's rotation, revolution, cardinal directions, time zones, and methods for representing the Earth's surface through maps, parallels, meridians, latitude and longitude. Specifically, it notes that the Earth rotates on its axis in slightly less than 24 hours, causing days and nights. It revolves around the sun in 365 days, causing the seasons. Time zones divide the Earth into 24 zones running north to south by meridians to coordinate time. Maps are flat representations that inevitably distort the true spherical surface. Parallels and meridians are lines that circle the globe horizontally and vertically, with the equator and Greenwich meridian being the most famous examples. Latitude is the distance north
1) Los reinos cristianos avanzaron hacia el sur en los siglos XI-XII, conquistando Toledo, Zaragoza y Tortosa, pero los almorávides y almohades frenaron este avance.
2) La batalla de las Navas de Tolosa en 1212 permitió la consolidación cristiana hasta el Guadiana, Guadalquivir y Murcia.
3) Portugal se independizó de León bajo Alfonso Henriques.
Unit 5: Rebirth of Cities - Section 2 - Christian KingdomsGema
1) The Christian Kingdoms advanced south into al-Andalus in the 11th-12th centuries, taking Toledo in 1085 and reaching the rivers Tajo and Ebro. This was halted by the Almoravids and Almohads.
2) After defeating the Almohads at Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212, the Christian Kingdoms continued advancing south, reaching the rivers Guadiana and Guadalquivir in the west and modern-day Murcia in the east.
3) The last remaining kingdom was the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, occupying parts of Cadiz, Malaga, Granada and Almeria.
Este documento resume el resurgir de las ciudades que tuvo lugar durante la Alta Edad Media (siglos XI-XIII). 1) Las ciudades crecieron en número y tamaño debido a las nuevas técnicas agrarias que aumentaron la producción y la población. 2) Los campesinos llevaban sus excedentes a las ciudades para venderlos y comprar otros productos, lo que impulsó la economía urbana y la aparición de gremios, mercados y ferias. 3) También hubo cambios políticos como la creación
The document summarizes the rebirth of cities in Europe during the High Middle Ages from the 11th to 13th centuries. Agricultural innovations like the triennial rotation and iron plough increased food production and allowed the population to grow from 36 to 80 million. The surplus population moved to cities to sell extra crops and buy goods, stimulating new industries and the rise of trade guilds and international fairs. This urban growth produced a new social class, the bourgeoisie, and led to political changes like the establishment of parliaments. Culturally, this era saw the rise of Gothic architecture, universities, and more realistic paintings and sculptures.
El arte prehistórico incluye el arte paleolítico y neolítico. El arte paleolítico apareció hace 35,000 años y consistía en pinturas realistas de animales en el interior de cuevas, mientras que el arte neolítico apareció alrededor de 8000 a.C. e incluía escenas esquemáticas de animales y figuras humanas pintadas en refugios rocosos.
Unit 4 (part 2): The Creation of the Christian KingdomsGema
1) The Kingdom of Asturias originated from Don Pelayo defeating the Muslims in 722 at the Battle of Covadonga and establishing himself as a local leader. Over time, the Kingdom expanded and its capital was moved to Leon, becoming the Kingdom of Leon.
2) The Kingdom of Leon originated from the expanded former Kingdom of Asturias. Castile began as a county vassal to Leon, located in the east defending it from Muslim attacks. In the 10th century, the Count of Castile gained independence.
3) The County of Castile gained independence in the 10th century after originally being a vassal county of the Kingdom of Leon, located in the east defending it
Feudalism emerged in Europe in the 9th century after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Kings granted lands and authority to nobles in exchange for military support. This led to the rise of a feudal system where society was divided into estates. Nobles received fiefs divided into demesne and holdings. Peasants lived on these lands and paid rents and taxes. Feudal relationships were based on oaths of loyalty between lords and vassals. Feudalism shaped politics, society, and the arts during the Middle Ages in Europe.
1) El Reino de Asturias surgió luego de que Don Pelayo derrotara a los musulmanes en la Batalla de Covadonga en 722. Más tarde, el reino se expandió y pasó a llamarse Reino de León.
2) El Condado de Castilla originalmente fue un condado vasallo del Reino de León, pero en el siglo X el conde Fernán González proclamó su independencia.
3) Carlomagno creó la Marca Hispánica como zona defensiva contra los musulmanes, dando origen a varios
El documento habla sobre el feudalismo en Europa. Explica que el feudalismo surgió en el siglo IX después de la muerte de Carlomagno debido a las luchas internas en el Imperio Carolingio y los ataques externos. El feudalismo consistía en que los monarcas débiles pedían ayuda a los nobles a cambio de tierras, creando una relación de vasallaje. La sociedad feudal estaba dividida en estamentos y los privilegiados eran la nobleza y el clero.
The equatorial climate is located near the equator between 0-15 degrees north and south. It has high, stable temperatures around 25-27 degrees C with very abundant and regular rainfall over 2000mm per year supporting lush rainforests with tall trees. The tropical climate is located between 15-25 degrees north and south, also with high temperatures over 18 degrees C but with alternating rainy and dry seasons and rainfall between 500-2000mm supporting savannas with grasslands and isolated trees. The hot desert climate is located on the tropics near cold currents and inland areas with very high daytime temperatures and cold nights, very scarce and irregular rainfall under 250mm per year supporting almost no vegetation except for oasis with date palms
El documento describe los diferentes tipos de climas alrededor del mundo, incluyendo el clima ecuatorial, tropical, desértico cálido, mediterráneo, oceánico, continental, polar y de alta montaña. Para cada clima, se especifican su ubicación, temperaturas, precipitaciones y vegetación características.
The document provides information about al-Ándalus from the 8th to 15th centuries. It begins with a timeline of the different phases: Conquest, Dependent Emirate, Independent Emirate, Caliphate of Córdoba, Taifa kingdoms, Almoravids, Almohads, and the Nasrid kingdom of Granada. It then discusses the Muslim conquest in the 8th century, the causes of their success, their only defeat at Covadonga, and the terms of the Treaty of Teodomiro. Subsequent sections cover the political independence of the Emirate of Córdoba, the establishment of the Caliphate, the reign of Almanzor,
Este documento resume la historia de al-Ándalus desde la conquista musulmana en el siglo VIII hasta la caída del último reino musulmán en Granada en 1492. Incluye las distintas fases como el Emirato Dependiente de Damasco, el Emirato Independiente de Córdoba establecido por Abd al-Rahman I, el Califato de Córdoba bajo cuyo mandato alcanzó su máximo esplendor, los reinos de taifas posteriores a su desintegración, y los imperios norteafricanos de los
Este documento resume la unidad 2 sobre el Islam. Explica la vida en la península arábiga antes del Islam, la figura de Mahoma y sus enseñanzas, los cinco pilares del Islam, normas de comportamiento, los inicios del Islam con la Hégira, los cuatro periodos del Califato y sus dinastías y capitales, las conquistas, la estructura política con el Califa, el Visir y el Emir, la economía, sociedad, ciencia, arte y la planta básica de una mezquita.
Unit 2 discusses Islam and its origins in Arabia. Before Islam, Arabia was divided into tribes with different religions and no political unity. Muhammad received revelations from Gabriel in 610 CE and began preaching Islam. The five pillars of Islam are the shahadah, salah, zakat, sawm, and hajj. The Hegira in 622 CE marked the beginning of the Muslim calendar and occurred when Muhammad fled Mecca for Medina to escape persecution. The four main periods of Islamic history are the Rashidun Caliphate, Umayyad Caliphate, Abbasid Caliphate, and the decline of the caliphates.
Unidad 1: Los Inicios de la Edad Media. (Parte 2)Gema
Los visigodos fueron una tribu germánica que se asentó en varias zonas de Europa tras atacar al Imperio Romano. Crearon el Reino de Tolosa en Galia y luego el Reino de Toledo en Hispania después de cruzar los Pirineos. Su legado incluyó la unificación territorial, religiosa y judicial de Hispania. Sin embargo, en el 711 fueron derrotados por los árabes en la batalla de Guadalete, marcando el fin de su reino.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Este documento resume las causas y el desarrollo de la Primera Guerra Mundial entre 1914 y 1918. Las principales causas fueron las rivalidades entre las potencias europeas, la carrera armamentística y las tensiones en los Balcanes. La guerra comenzó tras el atentado de Sarajevo y se desarrolló inicialmente como una guerra de movimientos, luego se estabilizó en trincheras entre 1915 y 1917, hasta que Estados Unidos entró en la guerra y los países centrales se rindieron en 1918.
La Revolución Francesa tuvo varias fases, comenzando con los Estados Generales en 1789 y terminando con el establecimiento del Consulado bajo Napoleón en 1799. Las causas incluyeron las ideas de la Ilustración, problemas económicos como la bancarrota real y las malas cosechas, y agravios sociales. Eventos clave fueron la toma de la Bastilla, la abolición de los privilegios feudales, y la ejecución del rey Luis XVI, lo que llevó a regímenes más radicales como la Conven
The document discusses how 9 large multinational corporations control much of the global food industry. A few mega-corporations like Nestle, PepsiCo, and JBS control many of the world's most popular food and beverage brands. A small number of huge companies now dominate the global production and sale of grains, oils, meats, snacks, and drinks.
The document discusses key concepts about the Earth's rotation, revolution, cardinal directions, time zones, and methods for representing the Earth's surface through maps, parallels, meridians, latitude and longitude. Specifically, it notes that the Earth rotates on its axis in slightly less than 24 hours, causing days and nights. It revolves around the sun in 365 days, causing the seasons. Time zones divide the Earth into 24 zones running north to south by meridians to coordinate time. Maps are flat representations that inevitably distort the true spherical surface. Parallels and meridians are lines that circle the globe horizontally and vertically, with the equator and Greenwich meridian being the most famous examples. Latitude is the distance north
1) Los reinos cristianos avanzaron hacia el sur en los siglos XI-XII, conquistando Toledo, Zaragoza y Tortosa, pero los almorávides y almohades frenaron este avance.
2) La batalla de las Navas de Tolosa en 1212 permitió la consolidación cristiana hasta el Guadiana, Guadalquivir y Murcia.
3) Portugal se independizó de León bajo Alfonso Henriques.
Unit 5: Rebirth of Cities - Section 2 - Christian KingdomsGema
1) The Christian Kingdoms advanced south into al-Andalus in the 11th-12th centuries, taking Toledo in 1085 and reaching the rivers Tajo and Ebro. This was halted by the Almoravids and Almohads.
2) After defeating the Almohads at Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212, the Christian Kingdoms continued advancing south, reaching the rivers Guadiana and Guadalquivir in the west and modern-day Murcia in the east.
3) The last remaining kingdom was the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, occupying parts of Cadiz, Malaga, Granada and Almeria.
Este documento resume el resurgir de las ciudades que tuvo lugar durante la Alta Edad Media (siglos XI-XIII). 1) Las ciudades crecieron en número y tamaño debido a las nuevas técnicas agrarias que aumentaron la producción y la población. 2) Los campesinos llevaban sus excedentes a las ciudades para venderlos y comprar otros productos, lo que impulsó la economía urbana y la aparición de gremios, mercados y ferias. 3) También hubo cambios políticos como la creación
The document summarizes the rebirth of cities in Europe during the High Middle Ages from the 11th to 13th centuries. Agricultural innovations like the triennial rotation and iron plough increased food production and allowed the population to grow from 36 to 80 million. The surplus population moved to cities to sell extra crops and buy goods, stimulating new industries and the rise of trade guilds and international fairs. This urban growth produced a new social class, the bourgeoisie, and led to political changes like the establishment of parliaments. Culturally, this era saw the rise of Gothic architecture, universities, and more realistic paintings and sculptures.
El arte prehistórico incluye el arte paleolítico y neolítico. El arte paleolítico apareció hace 35,000 años y consistía en pinturas realistas de animales en el interior de cuevas, mientras que el arte neolítico apareció alrededor de 8000 a.C. e incluía escenas esquemáticas de animales y figuras humanas pintadas en refugios rocosos.
Unit 4 (part 2): The Creation of the Christian KingdomsGema
1) The Kingdom of Asturias originated from Don Pelayo defeating the Muslims in 722 at the Battle of Covadonga and establishing himself as a local leader. Over time, the Kingdom expanded and its capital was moved to Leon, becoming the Kingdom of Leon.
2) The Kingdom of Leon originated from the expanded former Kingdom of Asturias. Castile began as a county vassal to Leon, located in the east defending it from Muslim attacks. In the 10th century, the Count of Castile gained independence.
3) The County of Castile gained independence in the 10th century after originally being a vassal county of the Kingdom of Leon, located in the east defending it
Feudalism emerged in Europe in the 9th century after the fall of the Carolingian Empire. Kings granted lands and authority to nobles in exchange for military support. This led to the rise of a feudal system where society was divided into estates. Nobles received fiefs divided into demesne and holdings. Peasants lived on these lands and paid rents and taxes. Feudal relationships were based on oaths of loyalty between lords and vassals. Feudalism shaped politics, society, and the arts during the Middle Ages in Europe.
1) El Reino de Asturias surgió luego de que Don Pelayo derrotara a los musulmanes en la Batalla de Covadonga en 722. Más tarde, el reino se expandió y pasó a llamarse Reino de León.
2) El Condado de Castilla originalmente fue un condado vasallo del Reino de León, pero en el siglo X el conde Fernán González proclamó su independencia.
3) Carlomagno creó la Marca Hispánica como zona defensiva contra los musulmanes, dando origen a varios
El documento habla sobre el feudalismo en Europa. Explica que el feudalismo surgió en el siglo IX después de la muerte de Carlomagno debido a las luchas internas en el Imperio Carolingio y los ataques externos. El feudalismo consistía en que los monarcas débiles pedían ayuda a los nobles a cambio de tierras, creando una relación de vasallaje. La sociedad feudal estaba dividida en estamentos y los privilegiados eran la nobleza y el clero.
The equatorial climate is located near the equator between 0-15 degrees north and south. It has high, stable temperatures around 25-27 degrees C with very abundant and regular rainfall over 2000mm per year supporting lush rainforests with tall trees. The tropical climate is located between 15-25 degrees north and south, also with high temperatures over 18 degrees C but with alternating rainy and dry seasons and rainfall between 500-2000mm supporting savannas with grasslands and isolated trees. The hot desert climate is located on the tropics near cold currents and inland areas with very high daytime temperatures and cold nights, very scarce and irregular rainfall under 250mm per year supporting almost no vegetation except for oasis with date palms
El documento describe los diferentes tipos de climas alrededor del mundo, incluyendo el clima ecuatorial, tropical, desértico cálido, mediterráneo, oceánico, continental, polar y de alta montaña. Para cada clima, se especifican su ubicación, temperaturas, precipitaciones y vegetación características.
The document provides information about al-Ándalus from the 8th to 15th centuries. It begins with a timeline of the different phases: Conquest, Dependent Emirate, Independent Emirate, Caliphate of Córdoba, Taifa kingdoms, Almoravids, Almohads, and the Nasrid kingdom of Granada. It then discusses the Muslim conquest in the 8th century, the causes of their success, their only defeat at Covadonga, and the terms of the Treaty of Teodomiro. Subsequent sections cover the political independence of the Emirate of Córdoba, the establishment of the Caliphate, the reign of Almanzor,
Este documento resume la historia de al-Ándalus desde la conquista musulmana en el siglo VIII hasta la caída del último reino musulmán en Granada en 1492. Incluye las distintas fases como el Emirato Dependiente de Damasco, el Emirato Independiente de Córdoba establecido por Abd al-Rahman I, el Califato de Córdoba bajo cuyo mandato alcanzó su máximo esplendor, los reinos de taifas posteriores a su desintegración, y los imperios norteafricanos de los
Este documento resume la unidad 2 sobre el Islam. Explica la vida en la península arábiga antes del Islam, la figura de Mahoma y sus enseñanzas, los cinco pilares del Islam, normas de comportamiento, los inicios del Islam con la Hégira, los cuatro periodos del Califato y sus dinastías y capitales, las conquistas, la estructura política con el Califa, el Visir y el Emir, la economía, sociedad, ciencia, arte y la planta básica de una mezquita.
Unit 2 discusses Islam and its origins in Arabia. Before Islam, Arabia was divided into tribes with different religions and no political unity. Muhammad received revelations from Gabriel in 610 CE and began preaching Islam. The five pillars of Islam are the shahadah, salah, zakat, sawm, and hajj. The Hegira in 622 CE marked the beginning of the Muslim calendar and occurred when Muhammad fled Mecca for Medina to escape persecution. The four main periods of Islamic history are the Rashidun Caliphate, Umayyad Caliphate, Abbasid Caliphate, and the decline of the caliphates.
Unidad 1: Los Inicios de la Edad Media. (Parte 2)Gema
Los visigodos fueron una tribu germánica que se asentó en varias zonas de Europa tras atacar al Imperio Romano. Crearon el Reino de Tolosa en Galia y luego el Reino de Toledo en Hispania después de cruzar los Pirineos. Su legado incluyó la unificación territorial, religiosa y judicial de Hispania. Sin embargo, en el 711 fueron derrotados por los árabes en la batalla de Guadalete, marcando el fin de su reino.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
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Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.