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INTRODUCTIONTO ACCOUNTING
 It is defined as the art of recording,
classifying, measuring, summarizing,
recording and communicating the required
information relating to the economic events
of an organization to the interested users of
such information.
 Events which results in transactions which
can be measured in monetary terms.
 TYPES:
 External events
 Internal events.
 IDENTIFICATION:Which transactions to
record?
 MEASUREMENT: Represent in terms of
money.
 RECORDING: Entering in the books of
Accounts.
 COMMUNICATING: to the internal and
external users
 ORGANISATION:The Business enterprise
 INTERESTED USERS:
 Internal Users: Board of Directors, Managers,
Employees, etc.
 External Users: Banks, Investors,
Government, Researchers, students, etc.
 Helps in decision making
 Serves to interested users
 Helps the organization reach its goals
 Helps in analysis, interpretations and
estimation.
 Provides information on activities affecting
the society.
Accounting
Financial
Accounting
Cost
Accounting
Management
Accounting
 Maintenance of records of Business
Transactions
 Calculation of Profit and loss
 Depiction of Financial Position
 Providing Accounting information to its Users
 ENTITY: Identifiable Business Enterprise
 TRANSACTION: An event involving some
value between two or more entities
 ASSETS: Resources that belong to the
enterprise.
 LIABILITIES: Obligations
 CAPITAL: Amount Invested by the owner
 SALES:Total Revenue.
 REVENUES: Amount earned by the Firm
 EXPENSES: Amount spent by the Firm in the
process of earning a Revenue
 EXPENDITURE: Spending money to get some
benefits
 PROFIT: Revenue minus Expenses
 GAIN: Profit from few events
 LOSS: Expenses over Revenue.
 DISCOUNT: Deduction in the price of goods
sold
 VOUCHER: Documentary Evidence
 GOODS:Tangible Products used in Business
 DRAWINGS:Withdrawal of money/goods for
personal use
 PURCHASE: Goods procured for further
production/sale.
 STOCK: Goods lying unsold
 DEBTORS:Who owe money to the Enterprise
 CREDITORS: Money Lenders.

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Accts Ch 1.pptx

  • 2.  It is defined as the art of recording, classifying, measuring, summarizing, recording and communicating the required information relating to the economic events of an organization to the interested users of such information.
  • 3.  Events which results in transactions which can be measured in monetary terms.  TYPES:  External events  Internal events.
  • 4.  IDENTIFICATION:Which transactions to record?  MEASUREMENT: Represent in terms of money.  RECORDING: Entering in the books of Accounts.  COMMUNICATING: to the internal and external users
  • 5.  ORGANISATION:The Business enterprise  INTERESTED USERS:  Internal Users: Board of Directors, Managers, Employees, etc.  External Users: Banks, Investors, Government, Researchers, students, etc.
  • 6.  Helps in decision making  Serves to interested users  Helps the organization reach its goals  Helps in analysis, interpretations and estimation.  Provides information on activities affecting the society.
  • 8.
  • 9.  Maintenance of records of Business Transactions  Calculation of Profit and loss  Depiction of Financial Position  Providing Accounting information to its Users
  • 10.  ENTITY: Identifiable Business Enterprise  TRANSACTION: An event involving some value between two or more entities  ASSETS: Resources that belong to the enterprise.  LIABILITIES: Obligations  CAPITAL: Amount Invested by the owner  SALES:Total Revenue.
  • 11.  REVENUES: Amount earned by the Firm  EXPENSES: Amount spent by the Firm in the process of earning a Revenue  EXPENDITURE: Spending money to get some benefits  PROFIT: Revenue minus Expenses  GAIN: Profit from few events  LOSS: Expenses over Revenue.
  • 12.  DISCOUNT: Deduction in the price of goods sold  VOUCHER: Documentary Evidence  GOODS:Tangible Products used in Business  DRAWINGS:Withdrawal of money/goods for personal use  PURCHASE: Goods procured for further production/sale.
  • 13.  STOCK: Goods lying unsold  DEBTORS:Who owe money to the Enterprise  CREDITORS: Money Lenders.