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Academic Assignments.pptx
- 1. Academic Assignments By Nicola Nakashima DBA– Reading | MA Ed. UK | BA Hons LM UK | PDip CIM UK
- 2. What are wedoing today • Introduction • Understanding the assignment • Researching and gathering information • Writing the assignment • Editing and revising • Formatting and citations • Conclusion
- 3. Introduction • Purpose andimportance of academic writing. • Overview of the lecture content.
- 4. Understanding the Assignment • Howto interpret and analyse the assignment prompt: Read the assignment prompt carefully and identify the key requirements, such as the topic, format, length, and deadline. If there are any unclear terms or concepts, clarify them with your instructor. • Types of assignments and their requirements: There are various types of assignments, including essays, research papers, lab reports, case studies, and more. Each assignment has its own requirements, such as the structure, tone, and citation style. Make sure to understand the requirements of the specific assignment you are working on.
- 6. Understanding the Assignment • Understandingthe expectations of the instructor: Pay attention to any specific instructions or grading criteria provided by your instructor. This will help you understand their expectations and tailor your writing to meet them. • Strategies for brainstorming and organizing ideas: Brainstorming can help generate ideas for your writing. Try techniques such as freewriting, mind mapping, or listing to generate ideas. Once you have your ideas, organize them into a logical structure using an outline or other planning tool.
- 7. Researching and Gathering Information • Identifying crediblesources of information: Look for reputable sources, such as peer-reviewed journal articles, academic books, or government publications. • Use library databases, scholarly search engines, and other credible sources to find information. • Evaluate sources for credibility, relevance, and accuracy. Make sure to select sources that support your argument or thesis statement.
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- 13. Peer Reviewed JournalArticles
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- 16. Researching and Gathering Information • Tips forconducting effective research: Keep a record of your sources, take detailed notes, and organize your research effectively. • Note-taking techniques and citation management tools: There are various note-taking techniques you can use, such as summarizing, paraphrasing, or quoting. • Use citation management tools such as Zotero, Mendeley, or EndNote to keep track of your sources and avoid plagiarism.
- 17. Writing the Assignment • Tipsfor writing a clear and concise thesis statement: • Your thesis statement should be clear, concise, and specific. • It should state your argument or main point in a single sentence. • Developing an outline and organizing the paper: • Use an outline to organize your ideas and structure your paper. • Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- 18. Writing the Assignment • Tipsfor writing a clear and concise thesis statement: • Your thesis statement should be clear, concise, and specific. • It should state your argument or main point in a single sentence. • Developing an outline and organizing the paper: • Use an outline to organize your ideas and structure your paper. • Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
- 19. Writing the Assignment • Writingan introduction, body, and conclusion: • Your introduction should grab the reader's attention, provide background information, and present your thesis statement. • Your body paragraphs should provide evidence and support for your thesis statement, and your conclusion should summarize your argument and restate your thesis statement.
- 20. Writing the Assignment • Strategiesfor writing effective paragraphs and sentences: Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph, and use transitions to connect paragraphs and ideas. Keep your sentences clear, concise, and easy to read. • Common mistakes to avoid in academic writing: Common mistakes include using informal language, writing in the passive voice, using unsupported opinions, and not following formatting and citation guidelines.
- 21. Editing and Revising • Importanceof editing and revising: Editing and revising help to improve the clarity, coherence, and effectiveness of your writing. It can also help you catch errors and mistakes. • How to revise for content, structure, and style: Read your paper for clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check that your ideas are well- organized and supported by evidence. Consider the tone and style of your writing and make adjustments as necessary. • Proofreading techniques and tools: Use proofreading techniques such as reading aloud, printing out your paper, and taking breaks between revisions. Use spelling and grammar checkers and other proofreading tools to catch errors.
- 22. Formatting and Citations • Understanding citationstyles (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.): Different disciplines and journals use different citation styles. Make sure to use the correct citation style for your assignment and follow the guidelines closely. • Formatting requirements (margins, spacing, font, etc.): Your paper should meet formatting requirements, such as margins, spacing, font size, and line spacing. Check the requirements of your assignment or the citation style guide for specific formatting guidelines.
- 23. Formatting and Citations • How toproperly cite sources within the text and in a bibliography or reference list: Use in-text citations to indicate the source of your information or ideas. Use a bibliography or reference list to list all the sources used in your paper. • Avoiding plagiarism: Plagiarism is using someone else's work or ideas without giving them credit. Avoid plagiarism by properly citing sources, paraphrasing, and summarizing.
- 24. APA 7th Edition Style:In-Text Citations • In-text citations are used to acknowledge the source of your information within your paper. • They are placed immediately after the cited information within parentheses. • In-text citations include the author's name(s) and the date of publication.
- 25. One Author In-Text Citations • Forone author, include the author's last name and the publication year in parentheses. • Example: (Smith, 2020)
- 26. Two Authors In- Text Citations • Fortwo authors, include both authors' last names and the publication year, separated by an ampersand (&) in parentheses. • Example: (Smith & Johnson, 2020)
- 27. Three or more authors • Forthree or more authors, use the first author's last name followed by "et al." and the publication year in all citations. • Example: (Smith et al., 2020)
- 28. APA 7th Edition Style: End- Text Citations •End-text citations are used to provide a complete reference list at the end of your paper. • They provide full details about the sources cited within your paper.
- 29. Books End- Text Citations • Forbooks, include the author's last name and initials, publication year, book title, and publisher. • Example: Smith, J. D. (2020). The art of writing. Penguin
- 30. Journal Articles End-Text Citations • For journalarticles, include the author's last name and initials, publication year, article title, journal name, volume number, issue number, page range, and DOI or URL (if applicable). • Example: Smith, J. D., Johnson, R. A., & Williams, L. K. (2020). The effect of writing on the brain. Journal of Writing Research, 12(3), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.5678/jwr.2020.12.3.45
- 31. Websites End-Text Citations • For websites,include the author's last name and initials (if available), publication date (if available), website title, URL, and access date. • Example: Smith, J. D. (2020, July 1). How to write a good paper. Writing Tips Website. https://www.writingtips.com/how-to-write- a-good-paper.
- 32. Individual Activity • Readthe following text carefully, identify the key points in the argument and paraphrase the text in your own words, while still retaining the original meaning and conveying the same key points and arguments. “The rising temperatures caused by climate change are having a major impact on our planet. Sea levels are rising, extreme weather events are becoming more common, and ecosystems are being disrupted. It is essential that we take action now to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit the damage to our environment”.
- 33. How to createthe reference list using Google Scholar
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Editor's Notes
- #4 The purpose of academic writing is to communicate your ideas and knowledge to your audience. It is an essential part of higher education, as it helps to develop critical thinking skills, improve your writing ability, and prepare you for future academic and professional pursuits. This lecture will cover the essential elements of academic writing, including understanding the assignment, researching and gathering information, writing the assignment, editing and revising, formatting and citations, and additional resources for academic writing support.