1. The document describes a major project on leaf pathology recognition using convolutional neural networks. A team of 3 students will work on the project under the guidance of Mrs. Nellutla Ramya.
2. The proposed system uses pre-trained CNN models and the PlantVillage dataset to detect diseases in plant leaves. This will help farmers identify diseases early and create a user-friendly interface.
3. The advantages of the proposed system include early disease detection, efficient disease management, economic benefits, sustainable agriculture, and technology integration. The system is designed to be accessible to farmers with a user-friendly interface.
This research paper introduces a novel application for predicting plant diseases in cotton and potato plants using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).
Separate CNN models were trained on labeled datasets of cotton and potato leaves, each associated with their respective diseases. The primary goal is to employ a fusion of two standard CNN systems to detect various diseases in cotton and potato plants.
Given India's heavy reliance on agriculture, this innovation is crucial to address challenges faced by the sector, including technological limitations, limited access to credit and markets, and the impact of climate change.
Cotton and potatoes are significant crops; this research paper are susceptible to various diseases that can impede their growth and result in substantial yield losses.
The conventional disease detection methods involve manual inspection and disease prognosis, which are time consuming and less accurate. The research showcases the effectiveness of the automated plant disease detection system, with two best models achieving impressive accuracies of 97.10% and 96.94% for cotton and potato plants, respectively.
These results offer promising insights for potential applications in crop management, benefiting the agricultural sector and contributing to increased productivity and profitability.
Automated disease detection in crops using CNNManojBhavihal
Identification and classification of leaf diseases in agriculture are crucial for crop
health. Traditionally, this task has been manual and error-prone. Recent advances in
computer vision and machine learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks
(CNNs), have enabled automated leaf disease detection and classification. Our
approach utilizes image data of various diseases (e.g., powdery mildew, rust) collected
from different crops.
A deep learning-based approach for early detection of disease in sugarcane pl...IAESIJAI
In many regions of the nation, agriculture serves as the primary industry. The farming environment now faces a number of challenges to farmers. One of the major concerns, and the focus of this research, is disease prediction. A methodology is suggested to automate a process for identifying disease in plant growth and warning farmers in advance so they can take appropriate action. Disease in crop plants has an impact on agricultural production. In this work, a novel DenseNet-support vector machine: explainable artificial intelligence (DNet-SVM: XAI) interpretation that combines a DenseNet with support vector machine (SVM) and local interpretable model-agnostic explanation (LIME) interpretation has been proposed. DNet-SVM: XAI was created by a series of modifications to DenseNet201, including the addition of a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Prior to using SVM to identify if an image is healthy or un-healthy, images are first feature extracted using a convolution network called DenseNet. In addition to offering a likely explanation for the prediction, the reasoning is carried out utilizing the visual cue produced by the LIME. In light of this, the proposed approach, when paired with its determined interpretability and precision, may successfully assist farmers in the detection of infected plants and recommendation of pesticide for the identified disease.
Plant Leaf Diseases Identification in Deep LearningCSEIJJournal
Crop diseases constitute a big threat to plant existence, but their rapid identification remains difficult in
many parts of the planet because of the shortage of the required infrastructure. In computer vision, plant
leaf detection made possible by deep learning has paved the way for smartphone-assisted disease
diagnosis. employing a public dataset of 4,306 images of diseased and healthy plant leaves collected under
controlled conditions, we train a deep convolutional neural network to spot one crop species and
4 diseases (or absence thereof). The trained model achieves an accuracy of 97.35% on a held-out test set,
demonstrating the feasibility of this approach. Overall, the approach of coaching deep learning models on
increasingly large and publicly available image datasets presents a transparent path toward smartphone-
assisted crop disease diagnosis on a large global scale. After the disease is successfully predicted with a
decent confidence level, the corresponding remedy for the disease present is displayed that may be taken as
a cure.
This research paper introduces a novel application for predicting plant diseases in cotton and potato plants using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).
Separate CNN models were trained on labeled datasets of cotton and potato leaves, each associated with their respective diseases. The primary goal is to employ a fusion of two standard CNN systems to detect various diseases in cotton and potato plants.
Given India's heavy reliance on agriculture, this innovation is crucial to address challenges faced by the sector, including technological limitations, limited access to credit and markets, and the impact of climate change.
Cotton and potatoes are significant crops; this research paper are susceptible to various diseases that can impede their growth and result in substantial yield losses.
The conventional disease detection methods involve manual inspection and disease prognosis, which are time consuming and less accurate. The research showcases the effectiveness of the automated plant disease detection system, with two best models achieving impressive accuracies of 97.10% and 96.94% for cotton and potato plants, respectively.
These results offer promising insights for potential applications in crop management, benefiting the agricultural sector and contributing to increased productivity and profitability.
Automated disease detection in crops using CNNManojBhavihal
Identification and classification of leaf diseases in agriculture are crucial for crop
health. Traditionally, this task has been manual and error-prone. Recent advances in
computer vision and machine learning, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks
(CNNs), have enabled automated leaf disease detection and classification. Our
approach utilizes image data of various diseases (e.g., powdery mildew, rust) collected
from different crops.
A deep learning-based approach for early detection of disease in sugarcane pl...IAESIJAI
In many regions of the nation, agriculture serves as the primary industry. The farming environment now faces a number of challenges to farmers. One of the major concerns, and the focus of this research, is disease prediction. A methodology is suggested to automate a process for identifying disease in plant growth and warning farmers in advance so they can take appropriate action. Disease in crop plants has an impact on agricultural production. In this work, a novel DenseNet-support vector machine: explainable artificial intelligence (DNet-SVM: XAI) interpretation that combines a DenseNet with support vector machine (SVM) and local interpretable model-agnostic explanation (LIME) interpretation has been proposed. DNet-SVM: XAI was created by a series of modifications to DenseNet201, including the addition of a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Prior to using SVM to identify if an image is healthy or un-healthy, images are first feature extracted using a convolution network called DenseNet. In addition to offering a likely explanation for the prediction, the reasoning is carried out utilizing the visual cue produced by the LIME. In light of this, the proposed approach, when paired with its determined interpretability and precision, may successfully assist farmers in the detection of infected plants and recommendation of pesticide for the identified disease.
Plant Leaf Diseases Identification in Deep LearningCSEIJJournal
Crop diseases constitute a big threat to plant existence, but their rapid identification remains difficult in
many parts of the planet because of the shortage of the required infrastructure. In computer vision, plant
leaf detection made possible by deep learning has paved the way for smartphone-assisted disease
diagnosis. employing a public dataset of 4,306 images of diseased and healthy plant leaves collected under
controlled conditions, we train a deep convolutional neural network to spot one crop species and
4 diseases (or absence thereof). The trained model achieves an accuracy of 97.35% on a held-out test set,
demonstrating the feasibility of this approach. Overall, the approach of coaching deep learning models on
increasingly large and publicly available image datasets presents a transparent path toward smartphone-
assisted crop disease diagnosis on a large global scale. After the disease is successfully predicted with a
decent confidence level, the corresponding remedy for the disease present is displayed that may be taken as
a cure.
Improved vision-based diagnosis of multi-plant disease using an ensemble of d...IJECEIAES
Farming and plants are crucial parts of the inward economy of a nation, which significantly boosts the economic growth of a country. Preserving plants from several disease infections at their early stage becomes cumbersome due to the absence of efficient diagnosis tools. Diverse difficulties lie in existing methods of plant disease recognition. As a result, developing a rapid and efficient multi-plant disease diagnosis system is a challenging task. At present, deep learning-based methods are frequently utilized for diagnosing plant diseases, which outperformed existing methods with higher efficiency. In order to investigate plant diseases more accurately, this article addresses an efficient hybrid approach using deep learning-based methods. Xception and ResNet50 models were applied for the classification of plant diseases, and these models were merged using the stacking ensemble learning technique to generate a hybrid model. A multi-plant dataset was created using leaf images of four plants: black gram, betel, Malabar spinach, and litchi, which contains nine classes and 44,972 images. Compared to existing individual convolutional neural networks (CNN) models, the proposed hybrid model is more feasible and effective, which acquired 99.20% accuracy. The outcomes and comparison with existing methods represent that the designed method can acquire competitive performance on the multi-plant disease diagnosis tasks.
Optimized deep learning-based dual segmentation framework for diagnosing heal...IAESIJAI
The high disease prevalence in apple farms results in decreased yield and income. This research addresses these issues by integrating internet of things (IoT) applications and deep neural networks to automate disease detection. Existing methods often suffer from high false positives and lack global image similarity. This study proposes a conceptual framework using IoT visual sensors to mitigate apple diseases' severity and presents an intelligent disease detection system. The system employs the augmented Otsu technique for region-aware segmentation and a colour-conversion algorithm for generating feature maps. These maps are input into U-net models, optimized using a genetic algorithm, which results in the generation of suitable masks for all input leaf images. The obtained masks are then used as feature maps to train the convolution neural network (CNN) model for detecting and classifying leaf diseases. Experimental outcomes and comparative assessments demonstrate the proposed scheme's practical utility, yielding high accuracy and low false-positive results in multiclass disease detection tasks.
Early detection of tomato leaf diseases based on deep learning techniquesIAESIJAI
Tomato leaf diseases are a big issue for producers, and finding a single method to combat them is tough. Deep learning techniques, notably convolutional neural networks (CNNs), show promise in recognizing early indicators of illness, which can help producers avoid costly concerns in the future. In this study, we present a CNN-based model for the early identification of tomato leaf diseases to preserve output and boost yield. We used a dataset from the plantvillage database with 11,000 photos from 10 distinct disease categories to train our model. Our CNN was trained on this dataset, and the suggested model obtained an astounding 96% accuracy rate. This shows that our method has the potential to be efficient in detecting tomato leaf diseases early on, therefore assisting producers in managing and reducing disease outbreaks and, as a result, resulting in higher crop yields.
Diseases in edible and industrial plants remains a major concern, affecting producers and consumers. The problem is further exacerbated as there are different species of plants with a wide variety of diseases that reduce the effectiveness of certain pesticides while increasing our risk of illness. A timely, accurate and automated detection of diseases can be beneficial. Our work focuses on evaluating deep learning (DL) approaches using transfer learning to automatically detect diseases in plants. To enhance the capabilities of our approach, we compiled a novel image dataset containing 87,570 records encompassing 32 different plants and 74 types of diseases. The dataset consists of leaf images from both laboratory setups and cultivation fields, making it more representative. To the best of our knowledge, no such datasets have been used for DL models. Four pretrained computer vision models, namely VGG-16, VGG-19, ResNet-50, and ResNet-101 were evaluated on our dataset. Our experiments demonstrate that both VGG-16 and VGG-19 models proved more efficient, yielding an accuracy of approximately 86% and a f1-score of 87%, as compared to ResNet-50 and ResNet-101. ResNet-50 attains an accuracy and a f1-score of 46.9% and 45.6%, respectively, while ResNet-101 reaches an accuracy of 40.7% and a f1-score of 26.9%.
A study on real time plant disease diagonsis systemIJARIIT
We aim to develop a real time application to the farmers for managing crop diseases. However, disease detection requires
continuous monitoring of experts which might be prohibitively expensive in large farms area. Automatic detection of plant diseases
is an essential research topic as it may prove benefits in monitoring large fields of crops and thus automatically detect the symptoms
of diseases as soon as they appear on plant leaves. Regarding plant disease diagnosis methodologies to detect diseases on crops,
image processing in disease diagnosis and eAGROBOT was studied. This paper is aiming to all are collectively used and formed
semi real time system for a disease diagnosis which uses image processing and data mining concepts to give pesticide
recommendation and pesticide cost estimation system. Thus the android application makes a good foundation for following effective
characteristic parameters for the disease diagnoses and setting up recommender system. The system is to be designed and developed
using Android studio as front-end software and SQLite as back-end software. The pictures and remedial measures of the diseases
were stored in the database and can be retrieved whenever necessary. The challenge is to make the farmers listen to the crop disease
diagnosis system and to get the advice related to the crop diseases. The constraint here is to develop the expert in local languages so
that farmers can operate the ES by themselves and get expert advice from the system.
Peanut leaf spot disease identification using pre-trained deep convolutional...IJECEIAES
Reduction of quality and quantity of agricultural products, particularly peanut or groundnut, is usually associated with disease. This could be solved through automatic identification and diagnoses using deep learning. However, this technology is not yet explored and examined in the case of peanut leaf spot disease due to some aspects, such as the availability of sufficient data to be used for training and testing the model. This study is intended to explore the use of pre-trained visual geometry group–16 (VGG16), visual geometry group–19 (VGG19), InceptionV3, MobileNet, DenseNet, Xception, InceptionResNetV2, and ResNet50 architectures and deep learning optimizers such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with Momentum, adaptive moment estimation (Adam), root mean square propagation (RMSProp), and adaptive gradient algorithm (Adagrad) in creating a model that can identify leaf spot disease by using a total of 1,000 images of leaves captured using a mobile camera. Confusion matrix was used to assess the accuracy and precision of the results. The result of the study shows that DenseNet-169 trained using SGD with momentum, Adam, and RMSProp attained the highest accuracy of 98%, while DenseNet-169 trained using RMSProp achieved the highest precision of 98% among pre-trained deep convolutional neural network architectures. Furthermore, this result could be beneficial in agricultural automation and disease identification systems for peanut or groundnut plants.
Techniques of deep learning and image processing in plant leaf disease detect...IJECEIAES
Computer vision techniques are an emerging trend today. Digital image processing is gaining popularity because of the significant upsurge in the usage of digital images over the internet. Digital image processing is a practice that can help in designing sophisticated high-end machines, which can hold the ophthalmic functionality of the human eye. In agriculture, leaf examination is important for disease identification and fair warning for any deficiency within the plant. Many prominent plant species are facing extinction because of a lack of knowledge. A proper realization of computer vision techniques aid in extracting a significant amount of information from leaf image. This necessitates the requirement of an automatic leaf disease detection method to diagnose disease occurrences and severity, for timely crop management, by spraying pesticides. This study focuses on techniques of digital image processing and machine learning rendered in plant leaf disease detection, which has great potential in precision agriculture. To support this study, techniques exercised by various researchers in recent years are tabulated.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Improved vision-based diagnosis of multi-plant disease using an ensemble of d...IJECEIAES
Farming and plants are crucial parts of the inward economy of a nation, which significantly boosts the economic growth of a country. Preserving plants from several disease infections at their early stage becomes cumbersome due to the absence of efficient diagnosis tools. Diverse difficulties lie in existing methods of plant disease recognition. As a result, developing a rapid and efficient multi-plant disease diagnosis system is a challenging task. At present, deep learning-based methods are frequently utilized for diagnosing plant diseases, which outperformed existing methods with higher efficiency. In order to investigate plant diseases more accurately, this article addresses an efficient hybrid approach using deep learning-based methods. Xception and ResNet50 models were applied for the classification of plant diseases, and these models were merged using the stacking ensemble learning technique to generate a hybrid model. A multi-plant dataset was created using leaf images of four plants: black gram, betel, Malabar spinach, and litchi, which contains nine classes and 44,972 images. Compared to existing individual convolutional neural networks (CNN) models, the proposed hybrid model is more feasible and effective, which acquired 99.20% accuracy. The outcomes and comparison with existing methods represent that the designed method can acquire competitive performance on the multi-plant disease diagnosis tasks.
Optimized deep learning-based dual segmentation framework for diagnosing heal...IAESIJAI
The high disease prevalence in apple farms results in decreased yield and income. This research addresses these issues by integrating internet of things (IoT) applications and deep neural networks to automate disease detection. Existing methods often suffer from high false positives and lack global image similarity. This study proposes a conceptual framework using IoT visual sensors to mitigate apple diseases' severity and presents an intelligent disease detection system. The system employs the augmented Otsu technique for region-aware segmentation and a colour-conversion algorithm for generating feature maps. These maps are input into U-net models, optimized using a genetic algorithm, which results in the generation of suitable masks for all input leaf images. The obtained masks are then used as feature maps to train the convolution neural network (CNN) model for detecting and classifying leaf diseases. Experimental outcomes and comparative assessments demonstrate the proposed scheme's practical utility, yielding high accuracy and low false-positive results in multiclass disease detection tasks.
Early detection of tomato leaf diseases based on deep learning techniquesIAESIJAI
Tomato leaf diseases are a big issue for producers, and finding a single method to combat them is tough. Deep learning techniques, notably convolutional neural networks (CNNs), show promise in recognizing early indicators of illness, which can help producers avoid costly concerns in the future. In this study, we present a CNN-based model for the early identification of tomato leaf diseases to preserve output and boost yield. We used a dataset from the plantvillage database with 11,000 photos from 10 distinct disease categories to train our model. Our CNN was trained on this dataset, and the suggested model obtained an astounding 96% accuracy rate. This shows that our method has the potential to be efficient in detecting tomato leaf diseases early on, therefore assisting producers in managing and reducing disease outbreaks and, as a result, resulting in higher crop yields.
Diseases in edible and industrial plants remains a major concern, affecting producers and consumers. The problem is further exacerbated as there are different species of plants with a wide variety of diseases that reduce the effectiveness of certain pesticides while increasing our risk of illness. A timely, accurate and automated detection of diseases can be beneficial. Our work focuses on evaluating deep learning (DL) approaches using transfer learning to automatically detect diseases in plants. To enhance the capabilities of our approach, we compiled a novel image dataset containing 87,570 records encompassing 32 different plants and 74 types of diseases. The dataset consists of leaf images from both laboratory setups and cultivation fields, making it more representative. To the best of our knowledge, no such datasets have been used for DL models. Four pretrained computer vision models, namely VGG-16, VGG-19, ResNet-50, and ResNet-101 were evaluated on our dataset. Our experiments demonstrate that both VGG-16 and VGG-19 models proved more efficient, yielding an accuracy of approximately 86% and a f1-score of 87%, as compared to ResNet-50 and ResNet-101. ResNet-50 attains an accuracy and a f1-score of 46.9% and 45.6%, respectively, while ResNet-101 reaches an accuracy of 40.7% and a f1-score of 26.9%.
A study on real time plant disease diagonsis systemIJARIIT
We aim to develop a real time application to the farmers for managing crop diseases. However, disease detection requires
continuous monitoring of experts which might be prohibitively expensive in large farms area. Automatic detection of plant diseases
is an essential research topic as it may prove benefits in monitoring large fields of crops and thus automatically detect the symptoms
of diseases as soon as they appear on plant leaves. Regarding plant disease diagnosis methodologies to detect diseases on crops,
image processing in disease diagnosis and eAGROBOT was studied. This paper is aiming to all are collectively used and formed
semi real time system for a disease diagnosis which uses image processing and data mining concepts to give pesticide
recommendation and pesticide cost estimation system. Thus the android application makes a good foundation for following effective
characteristic parameters for the disease diagnoses and setting up recommender system. The system is to be designed and developed
using Android studio as front-end software and SQLite as back-end software. The pictures and remedial measures of the diseases
were stored in the database and can be retrieved whenever necessary. The challenge is to make the farmers listen to the crop disease
diagnosis system and to get the advice related to the crop diseases. The constraint here is to develop the expert in local languages so
that farmers can operate the ES by themselves and get expert advice from the system.
Peanut leaf spot disease identification using pre-trained deep convolutional...IJECEIAES
Reduction of quality and quantity of agricultural products, particularly peanut or groundnut, is usually associated with disease. This could be solved through automatic identification and diagnoses using deep learning. However, this technology is not yet explored and examined in the case of peanut leaf spot disease due to some aspects, such as the availability of sufficient data to be used for training and testing the model. This study is intended to explore the use of pre-trained visual geometry group–16 (VGG16), visual geometry group–19 (VGG19), InceptionV3, MobileNet, DenseNet, Xception, InceptionResNetV2, and ResNet50 architectures and deep learning optimizers such as stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with Momentum, adaptive moment estimation (Adam), root mean square propagation (RMSProp), and adaptive gradient algorithm (Adagrad) in creating a model that can identify leaf spot disease by using a total of 1,000 images of leaves captured using a mobile camera. Confusion matrix was used to assess the accuracy and precision of the results. The result of the study shows that DenseNet-169 trained using SGD with momentum, Adam, and RMSProp attained the highest accuracy of 98%, while DenseNet-169 trained using RMSProp achieved the highest precision of 98% among pre-trained deep convolutional neural network architectures. Furthermore, this result could be beneficial in agricultural automation and disease identification systems for peanut or groundnut plants.
Techniques of deep learning and image processing in plant leaf disease detect...IJECEIAES
Computer vision techniques are an emerging trend today. Digital image processing is gaining popularity because of the significant upsurge in the usage of digital images over the internet. Digital image processing is a practice that can help in designing sophisticated high-end machines, which can hold the ophthalmic functionality of the human eye. In agriculture, leaf examination is important for disease identification and fair warning for any deficiency within the plant. Many prominent plant species are facing extinction because of a lack of knowledge. A proper realization of computer vision techniques aid in extracting a significant amount of information from leaf image. This necessitates the requirement of an automatic leaf disease detection method to diagnose disease occurrences and severity, for timely crop management, by spraying pesticides. This study focuses on techniques of digital image processing and machine learning rendered in plant leaf disease detection, which has great potential in precision agriculture. To support this study, techniques exercised by various researchers in recent years are tabulated.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
1. MajorProjecton
Leaf Pathology Recognition using Convolutional
Neural Networks
Team Members:
1. K.Bunny – 20B61A0566
2. K.Akhila – 20B61A0569
3. N.Vishwa Sai– 20B61A05A3
Guide Details:
Mrs.Nellutla Ramya
Assistant Professor
Department of CSE
NALLA MALLA REDDY ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Autonomous Institution
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
2023-24
Batch No.B7
2. Abstract
Plant leaf disease detection is a huge problem and often require professional help to
detect the disease. The proposed system utilizes digital image processing to extract
features from leaf images, and a deep learning model to classify these images as
healthy or diseased. The dataset used in this project includes images of different plant
species and their corresponding disease types. The input image given by the user to
the system undergoes various image processing steps to detect the disease. The deep
learning is done with the help of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) technique. The
CNN technique is used for image recognition and classification. The results
demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately detecting
various leaf diseases, which can help farmers identify and control plant diseases early,
leading to higher crop yields and reduced economic losses.
3. Existing System
1. Manual Inspection: Traditional methods involve manual visual inspection of
leaves by experts or farmers. However, manual inspection is timeconsuming,
subjective, and requires expertise, making it impractical for large-scale monitoring
and prone to human errors.
2. Rule-based Systems: Rule-based systems use predefined rules and thresholds to
identify diseases based on specific symptoms or characteristics. However, they
may struggle to handle the variability and complexity of leaf disease symptoms,
limiting their accuracy and effectiveness.
3. Image Processing Techniques: Image processing techniques, such as image
segmentation and feature extraction, have been utilized to detect and classify leaf
diseases. Their accuracy heavily relies on the chosen features and the complexity
of disease symptoms, leading to potential limitations in detecting subtle or
evolving diseases.
4. Machine Learning Approaches: Machine learning algorithms, particularly deep
learning models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have shown promise
in leaf disease detection. However, training deep learning models requires large
annotated datasets and significant computational resources.
4. Limitations of Existing System
1.The performance of machine learning models heavily relies on the quality and
diversity of the training dataset. Limited and biased datasets may lead to poor
generalization and difficulty in accurately detecting diseases in real-world scenarios or
for different plant species.
2.Training and deploying deep learning models require substantial computational
resources, including high-performance GPUs and storage capacity. These requirements
may pose challenges for resource-constrained environments or small-scale farming
operations.
3. Extending leaf disease detection solutions to large-scale agricultural settings and
making them accessible to farmers with limited technical expertise can be challenging.
Ensuring usability, scalability, and user-friendly interfaces is crucial for successful
adoption.
5. ProposedSystem
Our proposed system uses deep learning pre-trained CNN models to detect diseases in plant
leaves. We use PlantVillage dataset to overcome the poor generalization and difficulty in
accurately detecting diseases in real-world scenarios or for different plant species.
This will help farmers and hobbyists identify plant diseases early, enabling them to take
appropriate action,prevent the spread of the disease and creates an user-friendly interface for
successful adoption.
6. Advantages of Proposed System
1. Early Disease Detection: Early detection allows for timely interventions, such as targeted
treatments or preventive measures, to be implemented, minimizing the spread of diseases and
reducing crop losses.
2. Efficient Disease Management:The automated leaf disease detection system streamlines
the disease management process, reducing the need for labor-intensive manual inspections.
3. Economic Benefits: Leaf diseases can have a significant economic impact on farmers,
leading to reduced yields and financial losses.
4. Sustainable Agriculture: By detecting leaf diseases at an early stage, the project promotes
sustainable farming practices by reducing the reliance on chemical treatments and minimizing the
environmental impact.
5. Knowledge and Research Advancements: The Leaf Disease Detection project generates
valuable insights and data regarding the prevalence and patterns of leaf diseases.
6. Technology Integration and Adoption: The successful implementation of an automated
leaf disease detection system encourages the integration of technology in agriculture.
7. User-Friendly Interface: Developing a user-friendly interface can make the leaf disease
detection system more accessible to a wider audience. This would allow farmers, gardeners, and
plant enthusiasts to easily upload leaf images, receive disease predictions, and access relevant
information on disease management.
9. Conclusion
The leaf disease detection project can implement a deep learning model to classify and identify
diseases in plant leaves. The developed system provides an efficient and automated solution for
early disease detection, allowing timely intervention and mitigation measures to be taken.
Through the use of image processing techniques and convolutional neural networks, accurate
predictions of leaf diseases can be made based on uploaded leaf images. The project achieves a
significant level of accuracy in disease classification, enabling effective plant disease
management and also create a user-friendly interface with voice output.
10. References
[1] Robert G. de Luna, Elmer P. Dadios, Argel A. Bandala, “Automated Image Capturing System for Deep Learning-
based Tomato Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Recognition,” International Conference on Advances in Big Data,
Computing and Data Communication Systems (icABCD) 2019.
[2] Suma VR Amog Shetty, Rishab F Tated, Sunku Rohan, Triveni S Pujar, “CNN based Leaf Disease Identification
and Remedy Recommendation System,” IEEE conference paper 2019.
[3] Peng Jiang, Yuehan Chen, Bin Liu, Dongjian He, Chunquan Liang, “Real-Time Detection of Apple Leaf Diseases
Using Deep Learning Approach Based on Improved Convolution Neural Networks,” IEEE ACCESS 2019.
[4] Geetharamani, Arun Pandian, “Identification of plant leaf diseases using a nine- layer deep convolution neural
network,” Computers and Electrical Engineering 76 (2019).
[5] Robert G. de Luna, Elmer P. Dadios, Argel A. Bandala, “Automated Image Capturing System for Deep Learning-
based Tomato Plant Leaf Disease Detection and Recognition,” Proceedings of TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10
Conference.
[6] Omkar Kulkarni, “Crop Disease Detection Using Deep Learning,” IEEE access 2018.
[7] Abirami Devaraj, Karunya Rathan, Sarvepalli Jaahnavi and K Indira, “Identification of Plant Disease using Image
Processing Technique,” International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, IEEE 2019.
[8] Velamakanni Sahithya, Brahmadevara Saivihari, Vellanki Krishna Vamsi, Parvathreddy Sandeep Reddy and
Karthigha Balamurugan, “GUI based Detection of Unhealthy Leaves using Image Processing Techniques,”
International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing 2019.
[9] Balakrishna K Mahesh Rao, “Tomato Plant Leaves Disease Classification Using KNN and PNN,” International
Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing 2019.
[10] Masum Aliyu Muhammad Abdu, Musa Mohd Mokji, Usman Ullah Sheikh, Kamal Khalil, “Automatic Disease
Symptoms Segmentation Optimized for Dissimilarity Feature extraction in Digital Photographs of Plant Leaves,”
IEEE 15th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & its Applications 2019. 18CP812 Leaf Disease Detection
Using CNN 29.
