ABB line distance protection relay manual REL650

Relion® 650 SERIES
Line distance protection REL650
Version 1.1 ANSI
Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK 506 325-UUS
Issued: November 2019
Revision: A
Product version: 1.1
© Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission
from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be
used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand or product names
mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons
responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that
each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other
operational requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system
failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all
measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be completely ruled out.
In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other
than under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any
loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC
Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage
limits (Low-voltage directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB
in accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and
with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The IED is
designed in accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction........................................................................................................17
1.1 This manual.........................................................................................................................................17
1.2 Intended audience.............................................................................................................................17
1.3 Product documentation...................................................................................................................18
1.3.1 Product documentation set..........................................................................................................18
1.3.2 Document revision history............................................................................................................19
1.3.3 Related documents.........................................................................................................................19
1.4 Symbols and conventions............................................................................................................... 20
1.4.1 Safety indication symbols.............................................................................................................20
1.4.2 Manual conventions....................................................................................................................... 20
Section 2 Application......................................................................................................... 23
2.1 REL650 application...........................................................................................................................23
2.2 Available functions............................................................................................................................27
2.2.1 Main protection functions.............................................................................................................27
2.2.2 Back-up protection functions.......................................................................................................27
2.2.3 Control and monitoring functions.............................................................................................. 28
2.2.4 Designed to communicate............................................................................................................ 31
2.2.5 Basic IED functions......................................................................................................................... 31
2.3 REL650 application examples.........................................................................................................32
2.3.1 Adaptation to different applications..........................................................................................32
2.3.2 Two-ended over-head transmission line in a solidly grounded network............................ 33
2.3.3 Two-ended cable transmission line in a solidly grounded network..................................... 33
2.3.4 Double circuit over-head transmission line in a solidly grounded network....................... 34
2.3.5 Two-ended over-head line with transformer in a solidly grounded network.....................35
2.3.6 Two-ended over-head transmission line in a high-impedance grounded network.......... 35
2.3.7 Functionality table..........................................................................................................................36
Section 3 REL650 setting examples.................................................................................39
3.1 Setting example for a two-ended overhead transmission line in a solidly grounded
network............................................................................................................................................... 39
3.1.1 Calculating general settings for analogue TRM inputs 4I 1I 5U............................................ 40
3.1.2 Calculating settings for Global base values for setting function GBASVAL....................... 41
3.1.3 Calculating settings for five zone distance protection, quadrilateral characteristic
ZQDPDIS (21)....................................................................................................................................41
3.1.3.1 Calculating general settings................................................................................................... 42
3.1.3.2 Calculating settings for zone 1...............................................................................................43
3.1.3.4 Calculating settings for zone 3.............................................................................................. 48
Table of contents
Line distance protection REL650 1
Application manual

3.1.3.5 Calculating settings for zone 4.............................................................................................. 50
3.1.4 Calculating settings for phase selection with load encroachment FDPSPDIS (21)...........50
3.1.5 Distance protection setting ZMOPDIS (21)................................................................................52
3.1.5.1 Calculating general settings................................................................................................... 53
3.1.5.2 Calculating settings for zone 1 ..............................................................................................54
3.1.6 Faulty phase identification with load encroachment for mho FMPSPDIS.......................... 58
3.1.7 Calculating settings for scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent
protection ZCPSCH (85)................................................................................................................58
3.1.7.1 Principles for over-reach permissive communication logic............................................. 59
3.1.7.2 Principles for under-reach permissive communication logic.......................................... 60
3.1.7.3 Principle for blocking scheme.................................................................................................61
3.1.8 Calculating setting for current reversal and weak end infeed logic for distance
protection ZCRWPSCH (85).......................................................................................................... 62
3.1.9 Calculating setting for switch into fault logic voltage and current based ZCVPSOF.......64
3.1.10 Calculating settings for four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC 51_67..........64
3.1.10.1 Calculating general settings...................................................................................................65
3.1.10.2 Calculating settings for step 1............................................................................................... 66
3.1.10.3 Calculating settings for step 2...............................................................................................66
3.1.11 Calculating settings for four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC (51N_
67N)................................................................................................................................................... 68
3.1.11.1 Calculating general settings...................................................................................................69
3.1.11.4 Calculating settings for step 4................................................................................................71
3.1.12 Calculating settings for scheme communication for residual overcurrent
protection ECPSCH (85).................................................................................................................72
3.1.12.1 Over-reach permissive logic ................................................................................................... 72
3.1.12.2 Under-reach permissive logic .................................................................................................73
3.1.12.3 Blocking scheme........................................................................................................................74
3.1.13 Calculating settings for current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual
overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH (85)....................................................................................76
3.1.14 Calculating settings for breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF).................................... 77
3.2 Setting example for a two-ended over-head transmission line in a high impedance
network............................................................................................................................................... 78
3.2.1 Calculating settings for phase preference logic PPLPHIZ......................................................78
3.2.2 Calculating settings for sensitive directional residual overcurrent protection
SDEPSDE 67N.................................................................................................................................. 80
Section 4 Analog inputs..................................................................................................... 83
4.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................... 83
Table of contents
2 Line distance protection REL650
Application manual

4.2 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................................83
4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel..................................................................................... 83
4.2.1.1 Example.......................................................................................................................................83
4.2.1.2 Setting of current channels.....................................................................................................83
4.2.1.3 Example 1....................................................................................................................................84
4.2.1.4 Example 2....................................................................................................................................85
4.2.1.5 Examples how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly
used CT connections................................................................................................................ 87
4.2.1.6 Example how to connect wye connected three-phase CT set to the IED......................88
4.2.1.7 Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED........................................................90
4.2.1.8 Setting of voltage channels.....................................................................................................92
4.2.1.9 Example.......................................................................................................................................92
4.2.1.10 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly
used VT connections.................................................................................................................93
4.2.1.11 Examples how to connect three phase-to-ground connected VTs to the IED..............93
Section 5 Local human-machine interface...................................................................... 97
5.1 Local HMI............................................................................................................................................ 97
5.1.1 Display...............................................................................................................................................97
5.1.2 LEDs...................................................................................................................................................99
5.1.3 Keypad.............................................................................................................................................. 99
5.1.4 Local HMI functionality................................................................................................................100
5.1.4.1 Protection and alarm indication.......................................................................................... 100
5.1.4.2 Parameter management .......................................................................................................103
5.1.4.3 Front communication.............................................................................................................103
5.1.4.4 Single-line diagram.................................................................................................................104
Section 6 Impedance protection.................................................................................... 105
6.1 Five zone distance protection, quadrilateral characteristic ZQDPDIS (21).........................105
6.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 105
6.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 105
6.1.2.1 System grounding...................................................................................................................105
6.1.2.2 Fault infeed from remote end.............................................................................................. 108
6.1.2.3 Load encroachment................................................................................................................109
6.1.2.4 Short line application..............................................................................................................110
6.1.2.5 Long transmission line application...................................................................................... 111
6.1.2.6 Parallel line application with mutual coupling....................................................................111
6.1.2.7 Tapped line application.......................................................................................................... 115
6.1.3 Setting guidelines..........................................................................................................................117
6.1.3.1 General....................................................................................................................................... 117
6.1.3.2 Setting of zone 1.......................................................................................................................117
6.1.3.3 Setting of overreaching zone................................................................................................ 118
6.1.3.4 Setting of reverse zone...........................................................................................................118
6.1.3.5 Setting of zones for parallel line application..................................................................... 119
Table of contents
Application manual

6.1.3.6 Setting of reach in resistive direction................................................................................. 119
6.1.3.7 Load impedance limitation, without load encroachment function...............................119
6.1.3.8 Load impedance limitation, with Phase selection with load encroachment,
quadrilateral characteristic function activated ................................................................ 121
6.1.3.9 Setting of minimum operating currents............................................................................. 121
6.1.3.10 Setting of timers for distance protection zones...............................................................122
6.2 Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateral characteristic FDPSPDIS (21)..122
6.2.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................122
6.2.2 Application......................................................................................................................................122
6.2.3 Setting guidelines......................................................................................................................... 123
6.2.3.1 Load encroachment characteristics.................................................................................... 123
6.2.3.2 Resistive reach with load encroachment characteristic..................................................128
6.2.3.3 Minimum operate currents....................................................................................................129
6.3 Five zone distance protection, mho characteristic ZMOPDIS(21).........................................129
6.3.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................129
6.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 129
6.3.2.1 System grounding...................................................................................................................129
6.3.2.2 Fault infeed from remote end...............................................................................................132
6.3.2.3 Load encroachment................................................................................................................ 133
6.3.2.4 Short line application..............................................................................................................134
6.3.2.5 Long transmission line application......................................................................................135
6.3.2.6 Parallel line application with mutual coupling...................................................................135
6.3.2.7 Tapped line application..........................................................................................................138
6.3.3 Setting guidelines.........................................................................................................................139
6.3.3.1 General.......................................................................................................................................139
6.3.3.2 Setting of zone 1......................................................................................................................140
6.3.3.3 Setting of overreaching zone................................................................................................ 141
6.3.3.4 Setting of reverse zone...........................................................................................................141
6.3.3.5 Setting of zones for parallel line application..................................................................... 142
6.3.3.6 Load impedance limitation, without load encroachment function.............................. 142
6.3.3.7 Load impedance limitation, with load encroachment function activated.................. 143
6.3.3.8 Setting of minimum operating currents............................................................................ 143
6.3.3.9 Setting of directional mode.................................................................................................. 143
6.3.3.10 Setting of direction for offset mho.....................................................................................144
6.3.3.11 Setting of timers for distance protection zones..............................................................144
6.4 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mho FMPSPDIS........................144
6.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 144
6.4.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................144
6.4.3.1 Load encroachment................................................................................................................145
6.5 Phase preference logic PPLPHIZ.................................................................................................. 147
6.5.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................147
6.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 147
Table of contents
Application manual

6.6 Power swing detection ZMRPSB (68)..........................................................................................151
6.6.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................151
6.6.2 Application......................................................................................................................................151
6.6.2.1 General....................................................................................................................................... 151
6.6.2.2 Basic characteristics...............................................................................................................152
6.7 Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage and current based ZCVPSOF...........................158
6.7.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 158
6.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 159
Section 7 Current protection...........................................................................................161
7.1 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC (50)....................................................161
7.1.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................161
7.1.2 Application......................................................................................................................................161
7.1.3.1 Meshed network without parallel line................................................................................. 162
7.1.3.2 Meshed network with parallel line....................................................................................... 164
7.2 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection SPTPIOC (50)..................................................165
7.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 165
7.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 165
7.2.3.1 Meshed network without parallel line.................................................................................166
7.2.3.2 Meshed network with parallel line....................................................................................... 168
7.3 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC (51/67).................................................. 169
7.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 169
7.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 169
7.3.3.1 Settings for steps 1 to 4 ........................................................................................................ 171
7.3.3.2 Current applications............................................................................................................... 173
7.4 Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4SPTOC 51_67................................................... 178
7.4.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................178
7.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 178
7.4.3.1 Settings for steps 1 to 4........................................................................................................ 180
7.4.3.2 Current application................................................................................................................. 182
7.4.3.3 Example.....................................................................................................................................185
7.5 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC (50N)..............................................186
7.5.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................187
7.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 187
7.6 Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC (51N/67N).......................................... 189
Table of contents
Application manual

7.6.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 190
7.6.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................190
7.6.3.1 Settings for steps 1 and 4 .....................................................................................................192
7.6.3.2 Common settings for all steps............................................................................................. 193
7.6.3.3 2nd harmonic restrain............................................................................................................ 195
7.6.3.4 Line application example.......................................................................................................195
7.7 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N).......... 200
7.7.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................200
7.7.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................200
7.8 Time delayed 2-step undercurrent protection UC2PTUC (37)...............................................208
7.8.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................208
7.8.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................208
7.8.3 Setting guidelines........................................................................................................................ 209
7.9 Thermal overload protection, one time constant LPTTR (26)................................................210
7.9.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 210
7.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 210
7.10 Breaker failure protection CCRBRF (50BF).................................................................................212
7.10.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................212
7.10.2 Application......................................................................................................................................212
7.11 Breaker failure protection CSPRBRF (50BF).............................................................................. 215
7.11.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................215
7.11.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 215
7.12 Stub protection STBPTOC (50STB)............................................................................................. 218
7.12.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 218
7.12.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 218
7.13 Pole discrepancy protection CCRPLD (52PD)............................................................................220
7.13.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................220
7.13.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................220
7.14 Broken conductor check BRCPTOC (46)..................................................................................... 221
7.14.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................221
7.14.2 Application......................................................................................................................................221
7.15 Directional over-/under-power protection GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP (32/37)..........................222
7.15.1 Application..................................................................................................................................... 222
7.15.2 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32)..................................................................223
7.15.2.1 Identification............................................................................................................................224
Table of contents
Application manual

7.15.2.2 Setting guidelines................................................................................................................... 224
7.15.3 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37)............................................................... 227
7.15.3.1 Identification............................................................................................................................227
7.15.3.2 Setting guidelines................................................................................................................... 227
7.16 Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC (46)........................................... 231
7.16.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................231
7.16.2 Application......................................................................................................................................231
Section 8 Voltage protection.......................................................................................... 233
8.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27)....................................................................233
8.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 233
8.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 233
8.1.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators.......................................... 234
8.1.3.2 Disconnected equipment detection....................................................................................234
8.1.3.3 Power supply quality ............................................................................................................. 234
8.1.3.4 Voltage instability mitigation...............................................................................................234
8.1.3.5 Backup protection for power system faults......................................................................234
8.1.3.6 Settings for Two step undervoltage protection...............................................................234
8.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59)..................................................................... 236
8.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 236
8.2.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................236
8.3 Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV (59N)................................................ 238
8.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 238
8.3.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................239
8.3.3.1 Power supply quality.............................................................................................................. 239
8.3.3.2 High impedance grounded systems................................................................................... 239
8.3.3.3 Direct grounded system........................................................................................................240
8.3.3.4 Settings for Two step residual overvoltage protection.................................................. 241
8.4 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV (27).......................................................................................... 242
8.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 242
8.4.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................242
8.4.4 Advanced users settings.............................................................................................................243
Section 9 Frequency protection..................................................................................... 245
9.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)...................................................................................245
9.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................245
9.1.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................245
Table of contents
Application manual

9.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81).....................................................................................246
9.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................246
9.2.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................246
9.3 Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC (81).................................................................247
9.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 247
9.3.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................248
Section 10 Secondary system supervision......................................................................249
10.1 Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF (87).................................................................................. 249
10.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................249
10.1.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................249
10.2 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF..............................................................................................250
10.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................250
10.2.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................250
10.2.3.1 General.......................................................................................................................................251
10.2.3.2 Setting of common parameters...........................................................................................251
10.2.3.3 Negative sequence based......................................................................................................252
10.2.3.4 Zero sequence based..............................................................................................................252
10.2.3.5 Delta V and delta I .................................................................................................................. 253
10.2.3.6 Dead line detection.................................................................................................................253
10.3 Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR...................................................................... 254
10.3.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................254
10.3.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................254
Section 11 Control..............................................................................................................259
11.1 Synchronism check, energizing check, and synchronizing SESRSYN (25)...........................259
11.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................259
11.1.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................259
11.1.2.1 Synchronizing...........................................................................................................................259
11.1.2.2 Synchronism check.................................................................................................................260
11.1.2.3 Energizing check......................................................................................................................261
11.1.2.4 Voltage selection.....................................................................................................................262
11.1.2.5 External fuse failure................................................................................................................263
11.1.3 Application examples...................................................................................................................263
11.1.3.1 Single circuit breaker with single busbar...........................................................................264
11.1.3.2 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, external voltage selection........................265
11.1.3.3 Single circuit breaker with double busbar, internal voltage selection.........................266
11.2 Autorecloser SMBRREC (79)..........................................................................................................269
Table of contents
Application manual

11.2.1 Identification ................................................................................................................................269
11.2.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................270
11.2.2.1 Auto-reclosing operation OFF and ON................................................................................272
11.2.2.2 Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of a reclosing cycle....................272
11.2.2.3 Initiate auto-reclosing from CB open information...........................................................272
11.2.2.4 Blocking of the autorecloser................................................................................................. 272
11.2.2.5 Control of the auto-reclosing open time ...........................................................................273
11.2.2.6 Long trip signal........................................................................................................................273
11.2.2.7 Maximum number of reclosing shots..................................................................................273
11.2.2.8 3-phase reclosing, one to five shots according to setting NoOfShots........................273
11.2.2.9 Reclosing reset timer..............................................................................................................273
11.2.2.10 Transient fault..........................................................................................................................274
11.2.2.11 Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal.........................................................274
11.2.2.12 Lock-out initiation...................................................................................................................274
11.2.2.13 Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence ........................................................275
11.2.2.14 Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosing function back ....................275
11.2.3.1 Configuration...........................................................................................................................276
11.2.3.2 Auto-recloser parameter settings....................................................................................... 279
11.3 Autorecloser STBRREC (79)........................................................................................................... 281
11.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 281
11.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 281
11.3.2.1 Auto-reclosing operation Disabled and Enabled..............................................................284
11.3.2.2 Initiate auto-reclosing and conditions for initiation of a reclosing cycle................... 284
11.3.2.3 Initiate auto-reclosing from CB open information...........................................................285
11.3.2.4 Blocking of the autorecloser.................................................................................................285
11.3.2.5 Control of the auto-reclosing open time for shot 1......................................................... 285
11.3.2.6 Long trip signal........................................................................................................................286
11.3.2.7 Reclosing programs................................................................................................................286
11.3.2.8 FirstShot=3ph (normal setting for a single 3 phase shot)............................................. 286
11.3.2.9 3-phase reclosing, one to five shots according to setting NoOfShots........................286
11.3.2.10 FirstShot=1ph 1-phase reclosing in the first shot............................................................ 287
11.3.2.11 FirstShot=1ph + 1*3ph 1-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot......................... 287
11.3.2.12 FirstShot=1ph + 1*2/3ph 1-phase, 2-phase or 3-phase reclosing in the first shot.....287
11.3.2.13 Evolving fault............................................................................................................................287
11.3.2.14 Reclosing reset timer............................................................................................................. 288
11.3.2.15 Transient fault......................................................................................................................... 288
11.3.2.16 Permanent fault and reclosing unsuccessful signal........................................................ 288
11.3.2.17 Lock-out initiation.................................................................................................................. 288
11.3.2.18 Automatic continuation of the reclosing sequence.........................................................289
11.3.2.19 Thermal overload protection holding the auto-reclosing function back.................... 289
11.3.3.1 Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 290
Table of contents
Application manual

11.3.3.2 Recommendations for input signals...................................................................................290
11.3.3.3 STBRREC- Auto-recloser parameter settings....................................................................293
11.4 Apparatus control ..........................................................................................................................295
11.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 295
11.4.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................295
11.4.3 Interaction between modules....................................................................................................298
11.4.4.1 Bay control (QCBAY)...............................................................................................................300
11.5 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGGIO..................300
11.5.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................300
11.5.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................300
11.6 Selector mini switch VSGGIO........................................................................................................301
11.6.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 301
11.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 301
11.7 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions DPGGIO..................................................... 302
11.7.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................302
11.7.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................302
11.8 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO....................................................................302
11.8.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................302
11.8.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................302
11.9 Automation bits AUTOBITS.......................................................................................................... 303
11.9.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................303
11.9.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................303
Section 12 Scheme communication................................................................................. 305
12.1 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protection ZCPSCH (85).......305
12.1.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................305
12.1.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................305
12.1.2.1 Blocking schemes................................................................................................................... 305
12.1.2.2 Permissive schemes............................................................................................................... 306
12.1.2.3 Intertrip scheme......................................................................................................................309
12.1.3.1 Blocking scheme..................................................................................................................... 309
12.1.3.2 Permissive underreaching scheme......................................................................................309
12.1.3.3 Permissive overreaching scheme.........................................................................................310
12.1.3.4 Unblocking scheme.................................................................................................................310
12.1.3.5 Intertrip scheme...................................................................................................................... 310
12.2 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCRWPSCH (85)....310
Table of contents
Application manual

12.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 310
12.2.2 Application......................................................................................................................................311
12.2.2.1 Current reversal logic..............................................................................................................311
12.2.2.2 Weak-end infeed logic............................................................................................................ 312
12.3 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance protection ZCWSPSCH (85).... 313
12.3.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................313
12.3.2 Application......................................................................................................................................313
12.3.3.1 Current reverse logic...............................................................................................................315
12.4 Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLAL..............................................................................................316
12.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 316
12.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 316
12.5 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH (85)..............317
12.5.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................317
12.5.2 Application......................................................................................................................................317
12.6 Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection
ECRWPSCH (85)............................................................................................................................... 318
12.6.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 318
12.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 318
12.6.2.1 Fault current reversal logic....................................................................................................318
12.6.3.1 Current reversal.......................................................................................................................320
12.6.3.2 Weak-end infeed...................................................................................................................... 321
Section 13 Logic..................................................................................................................323
13.1 Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94)........................................................................................................323
13.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 323
13.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 323
13.1.2.1 Three-pole tripping ................................................................................................................323
13.1.2.2 Lock-out.................................................................................................................................... 324
13.1.2.3 Blocking of the function block..............................................................................................324
13.2 Tripping logic SPTPTRC 94............................................................................................................325
13.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 325
Table of contents
Application manual

13.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 325
13.2.2.1 Single- and/or three-pole tripping...................................................................................... 325
13.2.2.2 Lock out.....................................................................................................................................326
13.2.2.3 Blocking of the function block..............................................................................................327
13.3 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO............................................................................................................327
13.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 327
13.3.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 327
13.4 Configurable logic blocks..............................................................................................................328
13.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 328
13.4.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................329
13.4.3.1 Configuration...........................................................................................................................329
13.5 Fixed signals FXDSIGN...................................................................................................................330
13.5.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................330
13.5.2 Application......................................................................................................................................331
13.6 Boolean 16 to integer conversion B16I........................................................................................332
13.6.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 332
13.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 332
13.7 Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node representation B16IFCVI......................332
13.7.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 332
13.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 332
13.8 Integer to boolean 16 conversion IB16A..................................................................................... 333
13.8.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 333
13.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 333
13.9 Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representation IB16FCVB.................... 333
13.9.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 333
13.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 333
13.9.3 Settings...........................................................................................................................................333
Section 14 Monitoring........................................................................................................335
14.1 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions SPGGIO......................................................335
14.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 335
14.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 335
14.2 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputs SP16GGIO................................ 335
14.2.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 335
14.2.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 335
14.3 IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions MVGGIO.....................................................336
Table of contents
Application manual

14.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 336
14.3.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................336
14.4 Measurements.................................................................................................................................336
14.4.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 336
14.4.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 337
14.4.4 Setting examples..........................................................................................................................340
14.4.4.1 Measurement function application for a 380 kV OHL......................................................341
14.5 Event counter CNTGGIO................................................................................................................ 343
14.5.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 343
14.5.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................343
14.6 Disturbance report ........................................................................................................................ 343
14.6.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 343
14.6.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................344
14.6.3.1 Binary input signals................................................................................................................ 347
14.6.3.2 Analog input signals............................................................................................................... 347
14.6.3.3 Sub-function parameters......................................................................................................348
14.6.3.4 Consideration.......................................................................................................................... 348
14.7 Measured value expander block MVEXP.....................................................................................349
14.7.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................349
14.7.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................349
14.8 Fault locator LMBRFLO..................................................................................................................350
14.8.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................350
14.8.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................350
14.8.3.1 Connection of analog currents............................................................................................. 351
14.9 Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT......................................................................................352
14.9.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 352
14.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 352
14.10 Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG (63)....................................................................... 353
14.10.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 353
14.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 353
14.11 Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML (71).....................................................................353
14.11.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 353
14.11.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 353
14.12 Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR........................................................................... 354
14.12.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................354
14.12.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................354
Table of contents
Application manual

Section 15 Metering............................................................................................................357
15.1 Pulse counter PCGGIO....................................................................................................................357
15.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 357
15.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 357
15.2 Energy calculation and demand handling EPTMMTR.............................................................. 358
15.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................358
15.2.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................358
Section 16 Station communication.................................................................................. 361
16.1 IEC61850-8-1 communication protocol ..................................................................................... 361
16.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 361
16.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 361
16.1.2.1 Horizontal communication via GOOSE...............................................................................363
16.2 DNP3 protocol................................................................................................................................. 365
16.3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol................................................................................366
Section 17 Basic IED functions..........................................................................................367
17.1 Self supervision with internal event list .................................................................................... 367
17.1.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 367
17.1.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 367
17.2 Time synchronization.....................................................................................................................368
17.2.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................368
17.2.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................368
17.3 Parameter setting group handling..............................................................................................370
17.3.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 370
17.3.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................370
17.4 Test mode functionality TESTMODE........................................................................................... 371
17.4.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................371
17.4.2 Application......................................................................................................................................371
17.5 Change lock CHNGLCK...................................................................................................................372
17.5.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 372
17.5.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 372
17.6 IED identifiers TERMINALID.......................................................................................................... 373
17.6.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 373
17.6.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 373
17.6.2.1 Customer specific settings................................................................................................... 373
Table of contents
Application manual

17.7 Product information PRODINF..................................................................................................... 373
17.7.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 373
17.7.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 374
17.7.2.1 Factory defined settings....................................................................................................... 374
17.8 Primary system values PRIMVAL..................................................................................................374
17.8.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 374
17.8.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 374
17.9 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI......................................................................................... 374
17.9.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 374
17.9.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 375
17.10 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM.............................................................................................377
17.10.1 Identification..................................................................................................................................377
17.10.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 377
17.11 Global base values GBASVAL.........................................................................................................377
17.11.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 378
17.11.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 378
17.12 Authority check ATHCHCK............................................................................................................ 378
17.12.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 378
17.12.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 378
17.12.2.1 Authorization handling in the IED........................................................................................379
17.13 Authority status ATHSTAT............................................................................................................ 379
17.13.1 Identification................................................................................................................................. 379
17.13.2 Application..................................................................................................................................... 379
17.14 Denial of service..............................................................................................................................380
17.14.1 Identification.................................................................................................................................380
17.14.2 Application.....................................................................................................................................380
Section 18 Requirements................................................................................................... 381
18.1 Current transformer requirements............................................................................................. 381
18.1.1 Current transformer classification............................................................................................381
18.1.2 Conditions......................................................................................................................................382
18.1.3 Fault current.................................................................................................................................. 382
18.1.4 Secondary wire resistance and additional load......................................................................382
18.1.5 General current transformer requirements.............................................................................383
18.1.6 Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements.................................................................. 383
18.1.6.1 Distance protection................................................................................................................383
18.1.6.2 Breaker failure protection.....................................................................................................384
18.1.6.3 Non-directional instantaneous and definitive time, phase and residual
overcurrent protection.......................................................................................................... 385
Table of contents
Application manual

18.1.6.4 Non-directional inverse time delayed phase and residual overcurrent protection...386
18.1.6.5 Directional phase and residual overcurrent protection..................................................386
18.1.7 Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards......................387
18.1.7.1 Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1, class P, PR.........................................387
18.1.7.2 Current transformers according to IEC 60044-1, class PX, IEC 60044-6, class
TPS (and old British Standard, class X)...............................................................................387
18.1.7.3 Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE.................................................................388
18.2 Voltage transformer requirements.............................................................................................388
18.3 SNTP server requirements............................................................................................................389
18.3.1 SNTP server requirements..........................................................................................................389
Section 19 Glossary............................................................................................................ 391
Table of contents
Application manual

Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual GUID-AB423A30-13C2-46AF-B7FE-A73BB425EB5F v12
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection
function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
1.2 Intended audience GUID-C9B8127F-5748-4BEA-9E4F-CC762FE28A3A v6
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning, pre-
engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power engineering and have
knowledge of related technology, such as communication and protocols.
1MRK 506 325-UUS A Section 1
Introduction
Application manual

1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set GUID-3AA69EA6-F1D8-47C6-A8E6-562F29C67172 v9
Planning
&
purchase
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning
deinstalling
&
disposal
Application manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Service manual
Engineering manual
Commissioning manual
Communication protocol
manual
Technical manual
Planning
&
purchase
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning
deinstalling
&
disposal
Planning
&
purchase
Engineering
Installing
Commissioning
Operation
Maintenance
Decommissioning
deinstalling
&
disposal
Application manual
Application manual
Operation manual
Operation manual
Installation manual
Installation manual
Service manual
Service manual
Engineering manual
Engineering manual
manual
manual
Technical manual
Technical manual
en07000220.vsd
IEC07000220 V1 EN-US
Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecycles
The engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs using the different
tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up a PCM600 project and insert
IEDs to the project structure. The manual also recommends a sequence for engineering of
protection and control functions, LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC
60870-5-103, IEC 61850 and DNP3.
The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. The manual provides
procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chapters are organized in chronological
order in which the IED should be installed.
The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED. The manual can
also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel for assistance during the testing
phase. The manual provides procedures for checking of external circuitry and energizing the IED,
parameter setting and configuration as well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The
manual describes the process of testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The
chapters are organized in chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.
The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it has been
commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controlling and setting the IED.
Section 1 1MRK 506 325-UUS A
Introduction
Application manual

The manual also describes how to identify disturbances and how to view calculated and measured
power grid data to determine the cause of a fault.
The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED. The manual also
provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning and disposal of the IED.
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines sorted per
function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a typical protection
function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating settings.
The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and lists function blocks,
logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters and technical data sorted per
function. The manual can be used as a technical reference during the engineering phase,
installation and commissioning phase, and during normal service.
The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocol supported by the IED.
The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.
The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data points specific to the IED.
The manual should be used in conjunction with the corresponding communication protocol
manual.
The service manual is not available yet.
1.3.2 Document revision history GUID-52A4699C-F83B-48F8-BF4E-D853043AB731 v2.1.1
Document revision/date Product series version History
-/April 2011 1.1 First release
A/November 2019 1.1 Maintenance release - Updated safety
information and bug corrections
1.3.3 Related documents GUID-DEA16B32-29D9-40B2-BC9F-12F3AEA90245 v4
Documents related to REL650 Identity number
Application manual 1MRK 506 325-UUS
Technical manual 1MRK 506 326-UUS
Commissioning manual 1MRK 506 327-UUS
Product Guide, configured 1MRK 506 328-BUS
Type test certificate 1MRK 506 328-TUS
650 series manuals Identity number
Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 241-UUS
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 242-UUS
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 243-UUS
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 244-UUS
Table continues on next page
1MRK 506 325-UUS A Section 1
Introduction
Application manual

650 series manuals Identity number
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 245-UUS
Operation manual 1MRK 500 093-UUS
Installation manual 1MRK 514 014-UUS
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Safety indication symbols GUID-2945B229-DAB0-4F15-8A0E-B9CF0C2C7B15 v6
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in
electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could result in personal
injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related to the
concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of a hazard which
could result in corruption of software or damage to equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your project or how to
use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand that under
certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result in degraded process
performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and
caution notices.
1.4.2 Manual conventions AMU0600456 v9
Conventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the push button
icons, for example:
Section 1 1MRK 506 325-UUS A
Introduction
Application manual

ABB line distance protection relay manual REL650

ABB line distance protection relay manual REL650

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to ABB line distance protection relay manual REL650

Similar to ABB line distance protection relay manual REL650 (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

ABB line distance protection relay manual REL650