This document discusses law-as-code, which involves drafting legal rules in a machine-readable language. It presents several research projects involving law-as-code, including the Hellenic OCR Team project, SmartLegal project, LogLaw, and AKN. The Hellenic OCR Team project involves crowdsourcing the processing and analysis of parliament data from public, private, and academic sectors. SmartLegal uses a reverse engineering approach to model legal rules with software tools to enable digital services. The document provides steps to build a consortium to conduct a proof-of-concept on law-as-code and train an interdisciplinary team to complete the assignment and demonstrator. It includes a semantic representation and visualization of

2.  Law-as-Code: what is it?
 Research partnership
 Proof of Concept
 How it’s done
 Step-by-step guide
 Contact & disclaimer

3.  Drafting rules (law) in machine-
consumable language (code)
 2019 Observatory of Public Sector
Innovation (OPSI/OECD) trend
 Language – Technology agnostic
 Isomorphism:+ equivalency of code & law
 Notion of ‘legal engineering’
+ Capon & Cohen, 1992

4. Hellenic
OCR
Team
SmartLegal
 Crowd-sourcing initiative
 Processing & analysis of parliament data
 Open science, software & data
 Public, private & academia sectors
 Experts (39) & institutions (4) in 12 countries
 Beyond state-of-the-art projects
 Machine-consumable rules
 Reverse (legal) engineering approach (RE)
 Law development with modeling toolsets
 Enable digital service delivery
 Based in Wellington, New Zealand

5.  Traditional
 Structural advancement
 Semantic evolution
LogLaw
AKN

6.  Build a consortium
 Put an interdisciplinary team together
 Find an ideal proof-of-concept
 Design a training curriculum
 Train the team
 Complete the assignment
 Organize a demonstrator

8. Semantic representation (part of art. 3 L.4703/2020)
Log Law
Hellenic Law 4703 Does the assembly comply with Article 3?
Hellenic Law 4703 If Public outdoor assembly = false then true else Notification
Public outdoor assembly Is the assembly a public outdoor assembly?
Public outdoor assembly if rule1 = true and rule2 = true then block1 else false
Public outdoor assembly:rule1
Is the assembly of persons to take place in an open, non-
enclosed space, on a temporary basis?
Public outdoor assembly:rule2
Is the assembly of persons for the same purpose, in particular
for joint testimony, presentation of options, formulation of
requests of whatever nature, or decisions on them?
Public outdoor assembly:block1
if Fixed assembly = true or Moving assembly = true then true
else false
Notification
Has the notification requirement of Article 3 been complied
with?
Notification If Notice irrelevant = true then true else Article 3
Notice irrelevant Is notification irrelevant for compliance with Article 3?
Notice irrelevant If May Day = true or November17 = true then true else false
May Day May Day exception?
May Day If rule1= true then true else false
May Day:rule1 Is the assembly taking place to celebrate May Day?
November17 November 17 exception?
November17 If rule1= true then true else false

9. Visualization of a digital executable
model (art. 3 L.4703/2020)

10. web: hellenicOCRteam.gr
email: info@hellenicOCRteam.gr
The information and views set out in this presentation
are only those of the author and do not reflect the
official opinion of the Hellenic Parliament