Bankruptcy law helps debtors resolve their debts through asset division and may be initiated by either the debtor or creditors. The modern framework of bankruptcy law in the U.S. originated from the Bankruptcy Act of 1898 and is governed by federal laws under Title 11 of the American Bankruptcy Code. While federal laws oversee bankruptcy proceedings, state laws must be followed during the filing and hearing processes.

1. A Helpful Guide to Bankruptcy Law
The bankruptcy law helps a debtor to formulate a plan by which he is able to resolve his debts
towards his creditors through the division of his assets. Bankruptcy is a legally accepted inability
of an individual or an organization to repay the creditors off. A petition may be filed by the
creditors as an effort to recover at least a part of what is owed to them. In most cases, however,
the process is initiated by the individual or organization that is bankrupt. Through a debtor is
enabled to get relief from his debts from the court, either partially or in full. The court may also
impose a payment procedure that is consistent with the debtor's financial situation.
The Origin of the Bankruptcy Law
The word insolvency itself has its origins in the Italy in Europe during the Medieval Period. The
word is derived from the term "banca rotta" or "broken bench". Earlier, traders who were unable
to meet their debts were dealt with quite harshly in order to recover the debts of the creditors. In
the United States of America, liquidation laws were initially temporary measures to tide over
severe economic conditions. These laws were later repealed as the economic situation improved.
The present day legislative actions pertaining to bankruptcy of corporations have their origins in
the Act of 1898. This Act is termed as the foundation of these laws. Now these laws have
become permanent and are periodically revised or amended according to the political and
economic scenarios.
The modern law is a group of federal laws and statutes which come under the jurisdiction of
Title 11 of the American Bankruptcy code. This code was passed by Congress in the Constitution
to allow equal laws on liquidation all over the country. These cases come under the jurisdiction
of federal laws and these cases cannot be filed in the state court. The concerned proceedings are
litigated in and come under the supervision of the United States Courts. State laws, however,
need to be followed while filing for bankruptcy and attending the hearings in the federal court.