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A communication link transmits binary characters, (0, 1). There is a probability p that a
transmitted character will be received correctly by a receiver, which then transmits to another
link, etc. If X0 is the initial character, and X1 is the character received after the first
transmission,
X2 after the second, etc., then ( Xn ) is a Markov chain. Find the one step transition matrix and
the steady state probabilities.

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  • 1. A communication link transmits binary characters, (0, 1). There is a probability p that a transmitted character will be received correctly by a receiver, which then transmits to another link, etc. If X0 is the initial character, and X1 is the character received after the first transmission, X2 after the second, etc., then ( Xn ) is a Markov chain. Find the one step transition matrix and the steady state probabilities.