The document provides an overview of the city of New Delhi, India. It discusses the layout and central areas of the city, including Rashtrapati Bhavan and Connaught Place. It then summarizes the establishment and role of the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) in urban planning, developing housing, acquiring and developing land, and constructing commercial and sports projects to accommodate Delhi's growing population.
The document provides information about Delhi, India across 9 sections: Introduction, Geography, History, Forts and Monuments, Government, Temples, Shopping, and Food. It includes details about Delhi's location in Northern India, long history as the capital of empires, important historical sites like the Red Fort and Qutub Minar, the parliamentary government system, popular temples such as Akshardham and Lotus Temple, shopping destinations like Khan Market and Chandni Chowk, and iconic Delhi foods including butter chicken, dahi bhalla, and chole bhature.
Hyderabad is the capital city of Telangana, India, located along the banks of the Musi River. It has a population of over 6.8 million people and is one of the largest and fastest growing cities in India. Hyderabad has a long history dating back to 1591 and was once the capital of the princely state of Hyderabad. Today it is a major technology hub known as HITEC City and is home to many public institutions and private companies. The city faces challenges around infrastructure and resources as it continues growing rapidly into the future.
1. Delhi has a long history as a settlement dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. It has been ruled by many empires and dynasties over the past millennium who have developed it as their capital. 2. Over time, seven main cities have been developed in Delhi - Qila Rai Pithora, Mehrauli, Siri, Tughlakabad, Ferozabad, Shergarh, and Shahjahanabad. 3. Shahjahanabad, built in the 1600s, was the seventh major planned city and it included key features like the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk and a walled city.
Delhi has a long history dating back to ancient times and has served as the capital of several empires. It is now one of the largest cities in India with over 20 million residents. The document lists several of Delhi's most popular tourist attractions including India Gate, Red Fort, Akshardham Temple, and Lotus Temple. It also discusses Delhi's famous markets like Connaught Place and Chandni Chowk, local cuisine especially street foods, and major festivals in the city like Republic Day, Independence Day, and the Commonwealth Games.
Delhi is one of the oldest cities in the world with a long history spanning over 2500 years. It has been ruled by 12 dynasties over its history and has 9 historical cities located adjacent to each other. Today, Old Delhi retains the historic ambience as the capital of the Mughal Empire while New Delhi was built by the British as the capital of India. Delhi is a culturally rich city with over 174 national protected monuments ranging from the iconic Red Fort and Qutub Minar to many lesser known historical sites. It is also known for its vibrant street food culture and blending of traditional values with modern lifestyle.
This document provides a history of the city of Delhi from ancient times to the present. It describes how Delhi has been chosen as the capital city by many rulers due to its strategic location. It then discusses the various empires that ruled Delhi and established it as their capital, including the Tomaras, Chauhans, Mamluks, Khiljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, Lodis, Mughals, and others. For each empire, it lists the rulers and time period of rule, and describes some of the important structures and developments that occurred in Delhi during that time, such as the construction of city walls, mosques, tombs, and other architectural landmarks.
Delhi is the largest metropolis and second largest city in India. It has a population of over 16.7 million people and is the eighth largest metropolis worldwide. Delhi has a long history serving as the capital of several empires over thousands of years. Today, Delhi faces issues of traffic congestion and pollution but is working to improve transportation infrastructure through expansion of the Delhi Metro system and other projects.
The document provides information about Delhi, India across 9 sections: Introduction, Geography, History, Forts and Monuments, Government, Temples, Shopping, and Food. It includes details about Delhi's location in Northern India, long history as the capital of empires, important historical sites like the Red Fort and Qutub Minar, the parliamentary government system, popular temples such as Akshardham and Lotus Temple, shopping destinations like Khan Market and Chandni Chowk, and iconic Delhi foods including butter chicken, dahi bhalla, and chole bhature.
Hyderabad is the capital city of Telangana, India, located along the banks of the Musi River. It has a population of over 6.8 million people and is one of the largest and fastest growing cities in India. Hyderabad has a long history dating back to 1591 and was once the capital of the princely state of Hyderabad. Today it is a major technology hub known as HITEC City and is home to many public institutions and private companies. The city faces challenges around infrastructure and resources as it continues growing rapidly into the future.
1. Delhi has a long history as a settlement dating back to the 2nd millennium BC. It has been ruled by many empires and dynasties over the past millennium who have developed it as their capital. 2. Over time, seven main cities have been developed in Delhi - Qila Rai Pithora, Mehrauli, Siri, Tughlakabad, Ferozabad, Shergarh, and Shahjahanabad. 3. Shahjahanabad, built in the 1600s, was the seventh major planned city and it included key features like the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Chandni Chowk and a walled city.
Delhi has a long history dating back to ancient times and has served as the capital of several empires. It is now one of the largest cities in India with over 20 million residents. The document lists several of Delhi's most popular tourist attractions including India Gate, Red Fort, Akshardham Temple, and Lotus Temple. It also discusses Delhi's famous markets like Connaught Place and Chandni Chowk, local cuisine especially street foods, and major festivals in the city like Republic Day, Independence Day, and the Commonwealth Games.
Delhi is one of the oldest cities in the world with a long history spanning over 2500 years. It has been ruled by 12 dynasties over its history and has 9 historical cities located adjacent to each other. Today, Old Delhi retains the historic ambience as the capital of the Mughal Empire while New Delhi was built by the British as the capital of India. Delhi is a culturally rich city with over 174 national protected monuments ranging from the iconic Red Fort and Qutub Minar to many lesser known historical sites. It is also known for its vibrant street food culture and blending of traditional values with modern lifestyle.
This document provides a history of the city of Delhi from ancient times to the present. It describes how Delhi has been chosen as the capital city by many rulers due to its strategic location. It then discusses the various empires that ruled Delhi and established it as their capital, including the Tomaras, Chauhans, Mamluks, Khiljis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids, Lodis, Mughals, and others. For each empire, it lists the rulers and time period of rule, and describes some of the important structures and developments that occurred in Delhi during that time, such as the construction of city walls, mosques, tombs, and other architectural landmarks.
Delhi is the largest metropolis and second largest city in India. It has a population of over 16.7 million people and is the eighth largest metropolis worldwide. Delhi has a long history serving as the capital of several empires over thousands of years. Today, Delhi faces issues of traffic congestion and pollution but is working to improve transportation infrastructure through expansion of the Delhi Metro system and other projects.
Hyderabad has experienced significant economic growth and diversification over the past several decades. Originally based around traditional manufacturing and trade, the city is now a major center for the biopharmaceutical, IT, real estate, and tourism industries. The establishment of industrial zones and technology parks like HITEC City have attracted many multinational companies and transformed Hyderabad into an important hub for the knowledge sector. Hyderabad contributes a large portion of Telangana's GDP and tax revenue and has an increasingly service-based economy centered around these growing industries.
The document discusses the eight cities of Delhi that existed between 1100-1947 AD. It begins with Qila Rai Pithora, established in the 10th century by Prithviraj Chauhan. After Prithviraj's defeat in 1192, Qutubuddin Aibak established Mehrauli, building structures like the Qutub Minar. Alauddin Khilji later created Siri, and Ghiasuddin Tughlaq built Tughlaqabad. Firoze Shah then constructed Firozabad. Sher Shah went on to build Purana Qila, and Shah Jahan created the walled city of Shahjahanabad. Finally, the British
1. The document provides information on the geography, location, topography, climate, and population of Delhi.
2. Delhi is located in northern India at the center of the Indian subcontinent. It has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and moderate winters.
3. The topography includes the Delhi ridge, Yamuna flood plains, and surrounding plains. The population has grown rapidly due to migration and Delhi has the highest population density of any union territory in India.
Patna, the capital of Bihar, is located on the southern bank of the Ganges River. It is bounded by the Ganges River to the north and rivers Sone and Poonpun to the south and west. Historically, Patna grew in a linear shape along the river bank but has now expanded outward in a rectilinear pattern. Current proposals aim to improve Patna's infrastructure through a new metro line and improved sewage system.
Punjab is a state in northwest India with a population of over 27 million. Its capital is Chandigarh and it borders Pakistan to the west. Punjab has a fertile alluvial plain watered by five rivers and is known as the breadbasket of India. The state experiences frequent flooding from rivers like the Ravi, Satluj, and Ghaggar. Amritsar is a major city and district in Punjab known for its Golden Temple, a highly revered site for Sikhs. It has a population density of over 900 people per square kilometer concentrated in the central core of the city. Tourism is an important industry in both Punjab as a whole and Amritsar specifically, focused around religious sites.
Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern region of India. It has a mountainous terrain divided into different Himalayan regions. The climate is cool throughout the year and the landscape becomes lush and green after the monsoon season. The main languages spoken are Hindi, Pahari, Punjabi, and others. The population is predominantly Hindu but other religions are also present. The economy depends on hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture. Major crops include wheat, rice, and barley. Popular tourist destinations include Shimla, Manali, and Dharamshala.
The document summarizes the evolution of settlements and planning in Delhi, India over time. It describes the seven historic cities of Delhi, beginning with Indraprastha around 1450 BC and continuing through Shahjahanabad in 1639 AD. It provides details on the rulers and empires that established each city, and highlights some of the significant architectural and archaeological remnants that remain, such as the Qutub Minar, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid.
Chandigarh is the best-planned city in India, with architecture which is world-renowned, and a quality of life, which is unparalleled. As the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh it is a prestigious city. The face of modern India, Chandigarh, is the manifestation of a dream that Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru envisaged and Le Corbusier executed.
Varanasi is an ancient city located in Uttar Pradesh on the banks of the Ganges River. It has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. The city has experienced significant growth over time, from its traditional core established by the 2nd century BC to expansion during the British colonial period and contemporary development. Varanasi is renowned for its religious importance to Hindus and 84 ghats along the Ganges where religious ceremonies are performed. The city also has a rich cultural heritage seen in its arts, crafts, architecture and educational institutions like Banaras Hindu University.
List of all emperor of Delhi Sultanate in chronical order. Such as Tomars of Lalkot, Chauhans of Qila Rai Pithora, Slave Dynasty of Mehrauli, Khiljis of Siri, Tughlaq of Tughlaqabad, Jahanabad & Firojabad, Sayyids of Delhi, Lodhis of Delhi, Mughals of Dinpanah, Suris of Shergarh, Mughals of Shajahanabad & British of Lutian's Delhi.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in India located on the western bank of the Ganges River in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which represent Shiva. The temple has a long history with many reconstructions due to destructions, and is an important part of Hindu worship.
Varanasi, also known as Benares, Banaras , or Kashi , is a city on the banks of the river Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India, 320 kilometres (200 mi) south-east of the state capital, Lucknow, and 121 kilometres (75 mi) east of Allahabad. A major religious hub in India, it is the holiest of the seven sacred cities (Sapta Puri) in Hinduism and Jainism, and played an important role in the development of Buddhism and Ravidassia. Varanasi lies along National Highway 2, and is served by Varanasi Junction railway station and Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.
Varanasi has been a cultural centre of northern India for several thousand years, and is closely associated with the Ganges. Hindus believe that dying here and getting cremated along the banks of the "holy" Ganges river allows one to break the cycle of rebirth and attain salvation, making it a major centre for pilgrimage. The city is known worldwide for its many ghats, embankments made in steps of stone slabs along the river bank where pilgrims perform ritual ablutions. Of particular note are the Dashashwamedh Ghat, the Panchganga Ghat, the Manikarnika Ghat, and the Harishchandra Ghat, the last two being where Hindus cremate their dead. The Hindu genealogy registers at Varanasi are kept here.
The document summarizes the history of Delhi from its early names to the establishment of New Delhi by the British in the 1920s. It mentions that 14 capitals were founded in the area before the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built Shahjahanabad in the 17th century, making it the most splendid capital. After gaining control in 1803, the British allowed the Mughal emperor to continue living in the Red Fort but Delhi declined. The British then decided to build New Delhi as the capital of British India south of Old Delhi, appointing Lutyens and Baker to plan the new city.
The document provides information on the geography, topography, history, population characteristics, economic base, workforce characteristics, housing conditions, natural environment, and community facilities of Hyderabad, India. Some key points:
- Hyderabad is located on the banks of the Musi River in southern India on the Deccan plateau. The landscape includes rocky hills and granite formations.
- The population has grown rapidly from 5.5 million in 2001 to over 10 million currently, with high literacy rates. The economy was traditionally based on manufacturing but is now focused on IT, biotechnology, and services.
- Housing conditions include a large slum population with ongoing efforts to provide housing to lower-income groups.
The document provides an overview of the city of Hyderabad, India. It discusses the city's history dating back to 1591 when it was founded by Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah. It highlights several important landmarks in Hyderabad including the Charminar monument, Golconda Fort, Salar Jung Museum, and sites of historical and cultural significance. The document also provides information about local cuisine, shopping areas, and popular hotels in Hyderabad.
Settlement pattern of town (Varanasi) brief history of city evolve , settlement of institution and residents, concepts of the main ghats , master plan of Varanasi
Madurai, an ancient city in Tamil Nadu, was originally known as Koodal and became the capital of the Pandyan Kingdom around 600 BC. The city was planned according to ancient Indian texts with the Meenakshi Temple at the center and concentric streets radiating outward. Over time, the city expanded beyond the old fortified area to the north as the population grew with the arrival of railways and other infrastructure. Today, the southern part of Madurai remains the cultural and commercial center focused on the temple, while the northern part provides administrative and civic services for the growing city.
- Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II founded Jaipur in 1727, shifting the capital from Amber due to defensive concerns and the rocky terrain limiting Amber's expansion. Jaipur was constructed following principles of Indian architecture for a well-planned city with residential and public sectors.
- Today, Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan known as the "Pink City" where buildings are painted pink to welcome royal guests in the 19th century. Its economy relies on tourism, gemstone cutting, textiles, and IT with over 3 million inhabitants.
The document summarizes the history and development of master plans for Delhi, India since 1962. Some key points:
- The First Master Plan was published in 1962 and envisioned development of Delhi's urbanizable area to 448 sqkm by 1981 to accommodate 4.6 million people.
- Subsequent plans in 2001 and 2021 expanded the urbanizable area and projected population, with the 2021 plan covering 978 sqkm for a population of 23 million.
- The plans aimed to guide sustainable development through zoning, separating residential, commercial and industrial areas, and creating self-sufficient neighborhoods.
- However, critics argue the plans did not adequately address issues like uncontrolled migration, lack of evidence for land use allocations
Hyderabad has experienced significant economic growth and diversification over the past several decades. Originally based around traditional manufacturing and trade, the city is now a major center for the biopharmaceutical, IT, real estate, and tourism industries. The establishment of industrial zones and technology parks like HITEC City have attracted many multinational companies and transformed Hyderabad into an important hub for the knowledge sector. Hyderabad contributes a large portion of Telangana's GDP and tax revenue and has an increasingly service-based economy centered around these growing industries.
The document discusses the eight cities of Delhi that existed between 1100-1947 AD. It begins with Qila Rai Pithora, established in the 10th century by Prithviraj Chauhan. After Prithviraj's defeat in 1192, Qutubuddin Aibak established Mehrauli, building structures like the Qutub Minar. Alauddin Khilji later created Siri, and Ghiasuddin Tughlaq built Tughlaqabad. Firoze Shah then constructed Firozabad. Sher Shah went on to build Purana Qila, and Shah Jahan created the walled city of Shahjahanabad. Finally, the British
1. The document provides information on the geography, location, topography, climate, and population of Delhi.
2. Delhi is located in northern India at the center of the Indian subcontinent. It has a semi-arid climate with hot summers and moderate winters.
3. The topography includes the Delhi ridge, Yamuna flood plains, and surrounding plains. The population has grown rapidly due to migration and Delhi has the highest population density of any union territory in India.
Patna, the capital of Bihar, is located on the southern bank of the Ganges River. It is bounded by the Ganges River to the north and rivers Sone and Poonpun to the south and west. Historically, Patna grew in a linear shape along the river bank but has now expanded outward in a rectilinear pattern. Current proposals aim to improve Patna's infrastructure through a new metro line and improved sewage system.
Punjab is a state in northwest India with a population of over 27 million. Its capital is Chandigarh and it borders Pakistan to the west. Punjab has a fertile alluvial plain watered by five rivers and is known as the breadbasket of India. The state experiences frequent flooding from rivers like the Ravi, Satluj, and Ghaggar. Amritsar is a major city and district in Punjab known for its Golden Temple, a highly revered site for Sikhs. It has a population density of over 900 people per square kilometer concentrated in the central core of the city. Tourism is an important industry in both Punjab as a whole and Amritsar specifically, focused around religious sites.
Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern region of India. It has a mountainous terrain divided into different Himalayan regions. The climate is cool throughout the year and the landscape becomes lush and green after the monsoon season. The main languages spoken are Hindi, Pahari, Punjabi, and others. The population is predominantly Hindu but other religions are also present. The economy depends on hydroelectric power, tourism, and agriculture. Major crops include wheat, rice, and barley. Popular tourist destinations include Shimla, Manali, and Dharamshala.
The document summarizes the evolution of settlements and planning in Delhi, India over time. It describes the seven historic cities of Delhi, beginning with Indraprastha around 1450 BC and continuing through Shahjahanabad in 1639 AD. It provides details on the rulers and empires that established each city, and highlights some of the significant architectural and archaeological remnants that remain, such as the Qutub Minar, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid.
Chandigarh is the best-planned city in India, with architecture which is world-renowned, and a quality of life, which is unparalleled. As the capital of the states of Punjab and Haryana, and the Union Territory of Chandigarh it is a prestigious city. The face of modern India, Chandigarh, is the manifestation of a dream that Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru envisaged and Le Corbusier executed.
Varanasi is an ancient city located in Uttar Pradesh on the banks of the Ganges River. It has a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and cool winters. The city has experienced significant growth over time, from its traditional core established by the 2nd century BC to expansion during the British colonial period and contemporary development. Varanasi is renowned for its religious importance to Hindus and 84 ghats along the Ganges where religious ceremonies are performed. The city also has a rich cultural heritage seen in its arts, crafts, architecture and educational institutions like Banaras Hindu University.
List of all emperor of Delhi Sultanate in chronical order. Such as Tomars of Lalkot, Chauhans of Qila Rai Pithora, Slave Dynasty of Mehrauli, Khiljis of Siri, Tughlaq of Tughlaqabad, Jahanabad & Firojabad, Sayyids of Delhi, Lodhis of Delhi, Mughals of Dinpanah, Suris of Shergarh, Mughals of Shajahanabad & British of Lutian's Delhi.
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in India located on the western bank of the Ganges River in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, which represent Shiva. The temple has a long history with many reconstructions due to destructions, and is an important part of Hindu worship.
Varanasi, also known as Benares, Banaras , or Kashi , is a city on the banks of the river Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India, 320 kilometres (200 mi) south-east of the state capital, Lucknow, and 121 kilometres (75 mi) east of Allahabad. A major religious hub in India, it is the holiest of the seven sacred cities (Sapta Puri) in Hinduism and Jainism, and played an important role in the development of Buddhism and Ravidassia. Varanasi lies along National Highway 2, and is served by Varanasi Junction railway station and Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.
Varanasi has been a cultural centre of northern India for several thousand years, and is closely associated with the Ganges. Hindus believe that dying here and getting cremated along the banks of the "holy" Ganges river allows one to break the cycle of rebirth and attain salvation, making it a major centre for pilgrimage. The city is known worldwide for its many ghats, embankments made in steps of stone slabs along the river bank where pilgrims perform ritual ablutions. Of particular note are the Dashashwamedh Ghat, the Panchganga Ghat, the Manikarnika Ghat, and the Harishchandra Ghat, the last two being where Hindus cremate their dead. The Hindu genealogy registers at Varanasi are kept here.
The document summarizes the history of Delhi from its early names to the establishment of New Delhi by the British in the 1920s. It mentions that 14 capitals were founded in the area before the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built Shahjahanabad in the 17th century, making it the most splendid capital. After gaining control in 1803, the British allowed the Mughal emperor to continue living in the Red Fort but Delhi declined. The British then decided to build New Delhi as the capital of British India south of Old Delhi, appointing Lutyens and Baker to plan the new city.
The document provides information on the geography, topography, history, population characteristics, economic base, workforce characteristics, housing conditions, natural environment, and community facilities of Hyderabad, India. Some key points:
- Hyderabad is located on the banks of the Musi River in southern India on the Deccan plateau. The landscape includes rocky hills and granite formations.
- The population has grown rapidly from 5.5 million in 2001 to over 10 million currently, with high literacy rates. The economy was traditionally based on manufacturing but is now focused on IT, biotechnology, and services.
- Housing conditions include a large slum population with ongoing efforts to provide housing to lower-income groups.
The document provides an overview of the city of Hyderabad, India. It discusses the city's history dating back to 1591 when it was founded by Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah. It highlights several important landmarks in Hyderabad including the Charminar monument, Golconda Fort, Salar Jung Museum, and sites of historical and cultural significance. The document also provides information about local cuisine, shopping areas, and popular hotels in Hyderabad.
Settlement pattern of town (Varanasi) brief history of city evolve , settlement of institution and residents, concepts of the main ghats , master plan of Varanasi
Madurai, an ancient city in Tamil Nadu, was originally known as Koodal and became the capital of the Pandyan Kingdom around 600 BC. The city was planned according to ancient Indian texts with the Meenakshi Temple at the center and concentric streets radiating outward. Over time, the city expanded beyond the old fortified area to the north as the population grew with the arrival of railways and other infrastructure. Today, the southern part of Madurai remains the cultural and commercial center focused on the temple, while the northern part provides administrative and civic services for the growing city.
- Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II founded Jaipur in 1727, shifting the capital from Amber due to defensive concerns and the rocky terrain limiting Amber's expansion. Jaipur was constructed following principles of Indian architecture for a well-planned city with residential and public sectors.
- Today, Jaipur is the capital and largest city of Rajasthan known as the "Pink City" where buildings are painted pink to welcome royal guests in the 19th century. Its economy relies on tourism, gemstone cutting, textiles, and IT with over 3 million inhabitants.
The document summarizes the history and development of master plans for Delhi, India since 1962. Some key points:
- The First Master Plan was published in 1962 and envisioned development of Delhi's urbanizable area to 448 sqkm by 1981 to accommodate 4.6 million people.
- Subsequent plans in 2001 and 2021 expanded the urbanizable area and projected population, with the 2021 plan covering 978 sqkm for a population of 23 million.
- The plans aimed to guide sustainable development through zoning, separating residential, commercial and industrial areas, and creating self-sufficient neighborhoods.
- However, critics argue the plans did not adequately address issues like uncontrolled migration, lack of evidence for land use allocations
The document summarizes the master plans of Delhi from 1962 to 2021. It discusses the establishment of planning bodies in Delhi from 1824 onwards and the population growth that led to the formulation of the first master plan in 1962. The 1962 plan was made for a 20-year period until 1981 and projected a population of 2.3 million, but the actual population reached 5.7 million. It also established the Delhi Development Authority as the apex planning body. The second plan perspective was for 2001 and the third plan is for 2021, aiming to integrate development and balance infrastructure with social amenities.
This document discusses key aspects of smart cities with a focus on Delhi, India. It begins with defining what a smart city is and then lists some smart city features and examples of smart cities in India. It then provides details on Delhi's population, infrastructure, transportation systems, electricity, water and waste management. It discusses the climate and environmental challenges facing Delhi. The presentation emphasizes that developing smart, connected systems can improve quality of life, sustainability and efficient use of resources in urban areas like Delhi.
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A short hostory of urban planning in bangladesh newAkhter Chaudhury
This document provides a history of urban planning in Bangladesh, beginning with the establishment of the Dhaka Improvement Trust in 1956 and other development authorities in major cities in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It also discusses the establishment of the Housing and Settlement Directorate in 1958 to address refugee housing needs following the partition of India and Pakistan. The Directorate developed 34 housing estates across the country between 1958-1997, providing over 67,000 residential units. In 2001, the National Housing Authority was formed to implement the new National Housing Policy, focusing on housing for all income groups.
Chandigarh is a city in India that serves as the capital of Punjab and Haryana. It was designed by famous architect Le Corbusier and is known for its modern architecture and urban planning. The city has a high standard of living and tops India's rankings in per capita income and human development. Key features of Chandigarh include sectors divided into self-sufficient neighborhoods, green spaces like gardens and parks, and cultural sites like the famous Rock Garden built from recycled materials.
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DDA - Delhi Development Authority instigated operations in 1957 under the Delhi Development Act for a well-planned, orderly and swift development of Delhi into a capital city in its true sense. The biggest challenge in front of the Ministry of Urban Development Delhi has always been to provide adequate residential and commercial infrastructure facilities to over 11 million people in the city.
Activities OF DDA :
DDA Master Plans
DDA Housing
DDA Land Development
DDA Commercial Properties
DDA Sports Complexes etc.
The document provides an overview of Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (WASA) in Bangladesh. It discusses Dhaka WASA's history, functions, service area, mission, major challenges, and steps taken to address challenges. Some key challenges include unplanned city growth, transitioning to surface water, high non-revenue water, and serving low-income communities. However, Dhaka WASA has made progress through measures like its 2010-2012 Turnaround Program and efforts to reduce non-revenue water and increase billing efficiency.
The document outlines the major challenges faced by Dhaka WASA in providing water supply and sewerage services to Dhaka, Bangladesh. These challenges include unplanned city growth, transitioning from groundwater to more expensive surface water, and large numbers of informal settlements. However, Dhaka WASA has undertaken initiatives like capacity building programs and investment plans to address these challenges and increase water production, quality, and revenue collection. Key priorities include reducing non-revenue water and improving billing efficiency through measures like pipeline rehabilitation and full metering.
This document provides an overview of the city development framework and process for Chandigarh, India. It discusses the historical background and founding of Chandigarh, highlights key aspects of Le Corbusier's original master plan for the city which divided it into sectors for different functions, and provides details on the city's governance structure and municipal administration. It also briefly outlines Chandigarh's population growth and demographics.
The document discusses the Delhi Master Plan 2021 which aims to guide development in Delhi up to 2021. It outlines the plan's goals such as articulating holistic planning for one of the world's most complex metropolitan areas, addressing issues like housing, industry, and heritage conservation. The plan won an award in 2008 for its urban planning. It proposes population growth, development of new economic zones and infrastructure, and greater private sector involvement in development.
The Structure of the Presentation:
Introduction to Master Plan
Location
Physiography
Factors for growth potential of NOIDA
Regional setting of NOIDA
Objectives
Population Growth
Development Constraints
Planning and design concept
Salient Features
Land Use Statistics
Proposals
Conclusion
Dhaka, Bangladesh is facing serious traffic problems due to its large and growing population. Traffic congestion costs the city $3 billion per year in lost time and productivity. Several large infrastructure projects have been proposed to address the issue, but feasibility studies have not been conducted and quick implementation may lead to selecting inappropriate projects. Smaller, low-cost solutions should be implemented in the short-term through better use of existing roads, waterways, and public transport while long-term solutions such as new infrastructure are planned properly. Both small and large scale projects are needed to solve Dhaka's traffic problems in an effective manner.
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1. The document summarizes modifications made to the Master Plan for Delhi to guide urban development through 2021. It approved an extensively modified Master Plan that was developed through a participatory process involving public consultation, expert groups, and government agencies.
2. Key challenges addressed in the new plan include a growing population, inadequate housing and infrastructure, unauthorized settlements, and traffic congestion. It emphasizes redevelopment and densification of urban areas to accommodate more residents and infrastructure in a sustainable manner.
3. The planning process included expert studies, public seminars, and input from parliamentary committees, the Lt. Governor, Chief Minister, and Cabinet to develop a coordinated vision and framework to guide Delhi's growth through 2021.
This document provides an overview of the Regional Plan 2021 for the National Capital Region (NCR) in India. Some key points:
- The NCR covers the National Capital Territory of Delhi as well as districts in the surrounding states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh based on plans established in the 1950s-1980s to decentralize growth from Delhi.
- The Regional Plan 2021 aims to provide a suitable economic base and infrastructure to absorb growth overflowing from Delhi, minimize environmental impacts, and promote sustainable development across the region.
- It divides the NCR into policy zones like the Central NCR intended to support Delhi with jobs and activities, and highway corridors. Population is
2. New Delhi is structured around two central promenades called the Rajpath and the Janpath. At the heart of the city is the magnificent RashtrapatiBhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop RaisinaHill. The Secretariat, which houses various ministries of the Government of India, flanks out of the RashtrapatiBhavan. The Parliament House, designed by Herbert Baker, is located at the SansadMarg, which runs parallel to the Rajpath. The Connaught Place is a large, circular commercial area in New Delhi, modeled after the Royal Crescent in England. Twelve separate roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place, one of them being the Janpath. Urban structure
3. Delhi is an expansive area, in its extremity it spans from Narela in the north to Badarpur in the south. Najafgarhis the furthest point west, and Seemapuri is its eastern extremity. Places like Shahdara and Bhajanpura are its eastern ends and are one of major shopping centres in Delhi. The NCR encompasses points south and east of the said border, namely Ghaziabad, Noida, Faridabad and Gurgaon The main expanse of Delhi does not follow a specific geographical feature (for example, converse to London, which centered on the Thames, has its northern limit at its first Hill, Hampstead Heath, and its southern limit at the river, similarly its western limit is the bottom of a basin – Paddington). The main city area of Delhi does not end until Saket in the South, whilst the northern limit is easily Jahangirpuri, and the western limit is easily Janakpuri-Dwarka. Geography
4. The process of urban planning in Delhi is continuing from 17th Century, when Shahjahanabad was built, which now is called Walled City. Major change and expansion of Urban Delhi started in the second decade of Twentieth Century when Britishers planned New Delhi, the Capital of India. Second major expansion started on partition of the country in 1947 with the huge number of refugees coming to settle in Delhi. Subsequently, migration started to this city of opportunities and availabilities from adjoining States of UP, Haryana, and Rajasthan for employment. Delhi Development Act, 1957, was notified for proper development of this city according to a Master Plan and DDA was given this job. Urbanization of Delhi
5. The Govt. of India in 1961 set up a high powered board with the Union Home Minister as its chairman to look after the needs of the NCR. Further, the Town and Country Planning Organisation (successors of the TPO) started work on the preparation of the Regional Plan in late sixties and early seventies. This ultimately led to the constitution of the National Capital Region Planning Board in 1985.This board was created under the NCR Planning Board Act 1985, enacted by the Parliament with the concurrence of the states of Haryana, U.P. and Rajasthan. The NCR covers an area of 30242 Sq km including Delhi (1483 sq km) and parts of Haryana (13,413 sq km), Uttar Pradesh (10,853 sq km), and Rajasthan (4493 sq km) Evolution of NCR
6. Population increase from 4.1 lakhs in 1911 to 134.2 lakhs in 1999 likely to reach 143.7 lakhs in 2001. Out of which 32 lakhs is likely to be slum population. Migration has mostly taken place from NCR states with a maximum from U.P (49.91%) and Haryana (11.82%). Demographics - NCT Delhi
7. According to the 1991 census there were 18.62 lakhs household in Delhi. Out of these, 12,200 household were shelter less. There was 18.02 lakhs residential houses which included 1,91,386 kacha houses. Delhi faced a shortage of 2,62,824 houses in 1991, which is about 14% of the total number of households. Housing
8. The Ridge, situated in the heart of Delhi, has an estimated length of about 53 km. It is an extension of the oldest mountain chain of India, the Aravallis, entering Delhi from Haryana. The main arm of the Ridge runs north-east and extends up to the Yamuna, while a smaller one enters via Tughlakabad and ends at Kalkaji. The Ridge is only 6% of the total area of Delhi (1483 sq km). Besides this, the other green in the capital is part of Delhi that Lutyen built, better known as Lutyen's Delhi. Here, the green belt constitutes about 2% of Delhi's land area. Less than a century ago, Delhi was an idyllic place with the river Yamuna flowing fresh and pure, the Ridge forest undisturbed, green, uncolonised and a clean air provider. Today the story is very different. The Ridge - flora and fauna of the city
9. The total capacity of treatment is 1478 million litres per day with nine sewerage treatment plants. However the sewerage generated is to the tune of 2871 million litres/day likely to grow to 4115 mld by 2001 through 19 major city drains. The sewerage also carries industrial effluents through the same drainage network. Sanitation and Sewerage
10. Five national highways-NH-1,NH-2,NH-8 NH-10 and NH-24 converge in Delhi. There are eight rail transport corridors that carry 350 passenger trains and 40 goods trains to and from three railway stations in Delhi every day. Approximately 28.48 lakhs motor vehicles are running on Delhi roads, which is likely to increase to 40 lakhs by 2001. Transportation
11. The total road length available in Delhi works out to a paltry 0.28 kms per 1000 population. The number of vehicles travelling on Delhi roads is increasing rapidly and is approaching 40 lakhs. Of this number, 37% are vehicles that are personally owned. The results are clear; traffic congestion has resulted in drastically reduced traffic speeds, often as low as 10km/h. Traffic Congestion
12. As of July 2007, the National Capital Territory of Delhi comprises nine districts, 27 tehsils, 59 census towns, 165 villages and three statutory towns – the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD); the New Delhi Municipal Committee (NDMC); and the Delhi Cantonment Board (DCB). Map showing the nine districts of Delhi Civic administration
14. The Delhi Development Authority was created in 1955 under the provisions of the Delhi Development Act "to promote and secure the development of Delhi". DDA - Delhi Development Authority instigated operations in 1957 under the Delhi Development Act for a well-planned, orderly and swift development of Delhi into a capital city in its true sense. The biggest challenge in front of the Ministry of Urban Development Delhi has always been to provide adequate residential and commercial infrastructure facilities to over 11 million people in the city. This metro and Capital of India has been attracting large number of immigrants from the neighboring cities and states and provided an accommodating atmosphere to all. The credit of this largely goes to the Housing Development Authority or DDA. Starting from the basic plan of Delhi by the legendary Edward Lutyens and Herbert Baker, DDA Regional Housing Authority had the challenge to develop a pre-painted canvas into a beautiful artifact that New Delhi surely is with plenty room for all and more to come. Delhi Development Authority
15. The DDA Master Plan was formed in 1962 to ensure an organized and structured development of New Delhi. This included recognizing of new land that can be developed into residential properties and make self-contained colonies by providing ample commercial office and retail complexes as well. The DDA Masterplan was revised in 1982 to formulate the Master Plan 2001 and then re-revised in 2007 to form the Delhi Master Plan 2021. It lays down the basic infrastructure requirements for a city estimated to have a population of 128 Lakhs. Besides the Master Plan, DDA formulates Zonal Plans, Action Area Plans, Urban Extension Projects etc. focusing on particular areas. The spheres covered include residential Housing schemes, commercial complexes and office spaces, land development, recognition and preservation of unknown heritage sites in Delhi, sports complexes, play grounds, Multi-facility Gyms, Golf courses etc. DDA Master Plans
16. The development of Housing projects by DDA commenced in 1967 with construction of houses and providing the basic amenities like electricity, water supply, sewage disposal, and other infrastructure facilities. The new projects undertaken instigate with recognition of project sites, public announcement about the new DDA housing schemes in various categories through newspapers and other media advertisements, formal acceptance of the applications, a transparent draw system for shortlisting of the applicants and finally allotment of the property. Some popular DDA Housing Schemes of the past include New Pattern Registration Scheme that offers home registration along with the property purchase, Janta Housing Registration Scheme that offers house registrations for the EWS (Economically Weaker Section) category and AmbedkarAwasYojana that allotedJanta, LIG & MIG category flats to the SC/ ST registrants. The Residential land is alloted to individual applicants, the farmers whose land is acquired for development and group housing societies through public auction. DDA Housing
17. The Delhi Development Authority acquires land for development in Delhi. So far, over 260.4350 km2of land has been acquired with successful development projects on 240.80 km2and 124.2949 km2as residential land. Besides, the construction projects, DDA land development also includes providing a lush green belt and forest area for a clean and healthy environment by developing regional parks, neighborhood parks, district parks, play fields, and sports complexes. DDA Land Development
18. DDA undertakes construction, development and maintenance of commercial properties like retail shops in local markets, shopping complexes, office complexes, make shift industrial set ups, hospitals, community halls, clubs, educational institutions, religious segregation centres etc. These properties are disposed through auctions or tenders. DDA Commercial Properties
19. Delhi Development Authority aims to provide an entire network of sports facilities through sports complexes, play fields, multi-facility gymnasiums and fitness centres, golf courses etc. DDA provides the basic infrastructure facilities, coaching through the top sports persons in India, providing stipend and kits and other facilities to identify and train budding sports talent in Delhi. DDA Sports Complexes