1) The document proposes a research plan to study squatter settlements in major South American cities and propose alternative housing options to improve living standards. 2) Key aspects of the research plan include comparing housing policies, informing residents of funding opportunities, investigating basic services, and designing innovative shelter structures. 3) The overall goal is to design and construct structures to provide adequate shelter for entire squatter settlements and raise the quality of life through access to essential services, housing, and economic opportunities.