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WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA
                          BROWNFIELDSCENTER                                                        http://www.cmu.edu/steinbrenner/brownfields/


                              8TH AVENUE OFFICES AND LOFTS
                                      IN HOMESTEAD
        LOCATION: Homestead, PA                                             TIMELINE
        SIZE: < 1 acre                                                      1871 Homestead Bank & Life Insurance purchases over 123
                                                                                 acres of farmland.
        FEATURES: Proximity to Universities
        and Downtown, Access to 837, Public                                 1880 Homestead Mill is introduced.
        Transportation, Adjacent to the Waterfront
        Development
                                                                            1892 The Homestead Strike occurs.
        OWNER: Karl Haglund, Judith Tener & David
        Lewis, and 225 E. 8th Street Associates LP –
        (three separate parcels)                                            1942 Homestead Steel Works expands and theworkers. are
                                                                                 converted into small apartments for steel
                                                                                                                           buildings

        CURRENT USE: Office, Loft, and Retail Space
                                                                            1980 Homestead Mill closes.
        PAST USE: Retail, Lodging, Commercial, and
        Residential
                                                                            2005 The Redevelopment Authority of Allegheny County gives
                                                                                 a façade easement for the Seventh Avenue building
        CONTAMINANTS: None                                                       elevation and the facades are restored according to
                                                                                 historic guidelines.
        TOTAL ACTUAL COST: Unknown

OVERVIEW
Close to the Golden Triangle, downtown Pittsburgh, the city’s regional amenities, employment centers, and universities, Eighth Avenue
has experienced Homestead’s rise and fall. Soon after the introduction of the Homestead Mill in 1880, Homestead was a busy
commercial center. For the 100 years that the mill had been active Eighth Avenue alternated between retail, entertainment, and
residential use. By 1980, the mill closed and the area was desolate. Homestead entered Act 47, but the successful redevelopment of
the Homestead Mill into a shopping mall, The Waterfront, in 1999 pulled Homestead out of municipal bankruptcy. The mall spans the
three boroughs of Homestead, West Homestead, and Munhall and is about five minutes driving distance away from the following Eighth
Avenue case study properties. Contrary to the expectations of residents, the Waterfront’s prosperity was isolated within their development.
Many residents of the three boroughs realized the disparity between The Waterfront and the nearby Avenues and utilized the assets
of the community, in particular, its history. In the 1990’s a group of local citizens was able to place the buildings of Homestead’s Main
Street into National Register of Historic Places. Also, seven local businesses and property owners on East Eighth Avenue formed the
Down Street Development Consortium to spearhead a revitalization project for the Homestead area.
Some current plans to draw attention beyond The Waterfront include the Seventh Avenue Initiative and “Homestead Happens.” The
former is a proposal to repair and renovate the Seventh
Avenue-side rears of East Eighth Avenue’s buildings
- eyesores visible from The Waterfront. It is funded
by the Redevelopment Authority of Allegheny County.
“Homestead Happens” is a mini-festival that includes a
sidewalk sale and bike night.
The consortium secured $380,000 for the construction
of 14 loft-style apartments on East Eighth Avenue above
the storefronts. The following property owners have
been part of this initiative by successfully retaining and
rehabilitating these buildings on East Eighth Avenue.
Case Studies Completed in Summer 2008 by Melinda Angeles
SOURCES                                                         Picture courtesy of Google Maps
Baron, Jennifer. “New rental lofts part of redevelopment efforts in “The Avenues: Beyond the Waterfront” The Western Pennsylvania
Pittsburgh’s Homestead neighborhood.” 21 May 2008. Pop City Media. Brownfields Center, Redevelopment Workshop. 27 May 2008.
<http://www.popcitymedia.com/developmentnews/hmstd0521.aspx >                Vellucci, Justin. “Planners target revitalization in Homestead.” 31 May
Dee, Jordan. “East Eighth Avenue developers plan U-Turn.” 21 May 2005. 2008. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/
Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/ pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_570322.html >
s_336623.html >
WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA                                        http://www.cmu.edu/steinbrenner/brownfields/
                BROWNFIELDSCENTER
                       Karl and Walter Haglund
                     Urban Design Ventures, LLC.
                       212 East Eighth Avenue*
      LOCATION: Homestead, PA
                                                           TIMELINE
      SIZE: < 1 acre
                                                           1880 Homestead Mill is introduced.
      FEATURES: Proximity to Universities
      and Downtown, Access to 837,                         1980 Homestead Mill closes.
      Public Transportation, Adjacent to the
      Waterfront Development                               2004 Karl & Walt Haglund purchase 212 East
                                                                Eighth Avenue in November and begin
      OWNER: Karl and Walter Haglund of                         construction soon after.
      Urban Design Ventures, LLC.

      CURRENT USE: Office Space and                        2005 Urban Design Ventures is established.
      Apartments
                                                           2005 The Redevelopment Authority of
      PAST USE: Movie Rental Store                              Allegheny County gives a façade
                                                                easement for the Seventh Avenue
      CONTAMINANTS: None                                        building elevation and the facades are
                                                                restored according to historic guidelines.
      TOTAL ACTUAL COST: Unknown
                                                           2007 The development of the Haglund
                                                                property is completed in August.


 HISTORY
 Before this site’s redevelopment, 212 East Eighth Avenue was home to a movie rental store. On
 November 3, 2004 – the same day that Karl and Walt Haglund buy the property – they also start
 renovations. Two years after, the site is ready to house offices and apartments. The Haglunds
 completed development in August 2007.
                                 SITE ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL
                                 This property was owned by Scott W. Reisch in 1991, Kitty Lesko in
                                 2000, and finally Karl and Walt Haglund in 2004. The Haglunds were
                                 able to salvage and renovate the one building on the development.
                                 There was no need for zoning changes due to the nature of pre- and
                                 post-development site use. There were also no covenants restricting
                                 land use and no tax liens on the property.

                                 ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
                                 There was no need to perform environmental assessments, and
                                 the owners reported no contamination found on the site prior to
                                 development.
211 East Seventh Avenue Facade
Photo courtesy of Karl Haglund
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                      Prior to redevelopment, water, power grid, sewage, cable/DSL, phone,
                                                      and cellular lines were existing and adequate.
                                                   COSTS & ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                   All of the financing for physical infrastructure came from private funds.
                                                   Financing for the development itself was made possible from a combination
                                                   of public and private funds. Of that, public funds made up about 40% of
Interior                                           the total funding. These public funds came from development grants and
Photo courtesy of Karl Haglund                     loans from state and local sources.
                  Specifically, Walter Haglund received $54,286 from the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency low-interest
                  loan program for two new apartments in his building at 211 E. 8th Ave.

               CURRENT STATUS AND LESSONS LEARNED
               Because Eighth Avenue is listed on the National Register of
               Historic Places, much care had to be taken to preserve the
               history of the area.
               This site is completely redeveloped, and the development was
               able to create four jobs.
               * First of three properties included in “8th Avenue Offices and Lofts in
                 Homestead”
               Case Study Completed in Summer 2008 by Melinda Angeles


                                                                                          211 East Seventh Avenue Facade
                                                                                          Photo courtesy of Karl Haglund




                                                        SOURCES
                                                        Baron, Jennifer. “New rental lofts part of redevelopment efforts in
                                                        Pittsburgh’s Homestead neighborhood.” 21 May 2008. Pop City Media.
                                                        <http://www.popcitymedia.com/developmentnews/hmstd0521.aspx >
                                                        Haglund, Karl. Urban Design Ventures. Western Pennsylvania Brown-
                                                        fields Center Online Survey. 23 June 2008.
                                                        “The Avenues: Beyond the Waterfront” The Western Pennsylvania
                                                        Brownfields Center, Redevelopment Workshop. 27 May 2008.
                                                        The Tribune-Review. “Real Estate notes.” 25 March 2007. Pittsburgh
                                                        Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/busi-
                                                        ness/realestate/s_498937.html
                                                        “Urban Design Ventures, LLC.” 2008. Manta. <http://www.manta.com/
                                                        coms2/dnbcompany_jvqs60 >
                                                        Vellucci, Justin. “Planners target revitalization in Homestead.” 31 May
          Photo courtesy of Karl Haglund                2008. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pitts-
                                                        burghtrib/news/cityregion/s_570322.html >
WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA                                                http://www.cmu.edu/steinbrenner/brownfields/
                BROWNFIELDSCENTER
                    Judith Tener and David Lewis
                         Five and Ten Lofts
                    213-215 East Eighth Avenue**
      LOCATION: Homestead, PA                                TIMELINE
                                                             1880       Homestead Mill is introduced.
      SIZE: < 1 acre
                                                                        F.W. Woolworth Company moves into
      FEATURES: Proximity to Universities                    1924       the space.
      and Downtown, Access to 837,
      Public Transportation, Adjacent to the                 1980       Homestead Mill closes.
      Waterfront Development
                                                                        A fire destroys the upper floors of the
                                                             1988       property.
      OWNER: Judith Tener & David Lewis
                                                             1999       Judith Tener and David Lewis purchase
      CURRENT USE: Commercial and                                       the property.
      Residential Space
                                                             2000       Tener/Lewis receive a grant from
                                                                        the Pittsburgh History & Landmarks
      PAST USE: Commercial and                                          Foundation and restore the Eighth
      Residential Space                                                 Avenue Facade.

      CONTAMINANTS: None                                     2007       A green roof is installed in the Lewis
                                                                        property.
      TOTAL ACTUAL COST: Unknown                             2008       “Five and Ten Lofts” is ready for
                                                                        occupancy in June.




HISTORY
The area containing this site was undeveloped until 1871 when Andrew
and Ann Harper bought the lot. The Harpers built a two-story house,
listed now as 215 East Eighth Avenue. When this property changed
hands to John and Malissa Irwin in 1885, it was subdivided into three
lots and sold to his three daughters. Eleven years later in 1896, John
Irwin designed a three-story building for the property now known as
213 East Eighth Avenue. By 1912, a third story was added to the
215 East Eighth Avenue property, as well. In 1924, F.W. Woolworth
stepped in and occupied the first floors of 213-215 East Eighth Avenue.
Woolworth’s Five-and-Dime Store was the major tenant there for nearly
40 years, with a billiard parlor in the rear and office & residential space
on the top floors. In the 1960’s, Woolworth’s Five-and-Dime Store
closed and was replaced by Gil’s Discount Store. It did not last long,
and by the late 1970’s the first floor was rented out to a Pennsylvania
State Liquor Store. A fire in 1988 destroys the upper floors of the
property and leaves those floors vacated. In 1990, the last tenant, Rite
Discount Stores, rented the first floor. They moved out in 1995.
Four years later, Judith Tener and David Lewis purchased the
property. Since then, they have received grants and loans to assist in
the redevelopment of the site into “Five and Ten Lofts,” aptly named in Front Elevation of Five and Ten Loft building
recognition of the site’s history.                                          Picture courtesy of www.myspace.com/fiveandtenlofts
SITE ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL
      Since 1924, these two buildings were primarily commercial with residential spaces on their second and third floors. Ownership of
      the commercial space has changed hands from F.W. Woolworth (1924-1960’s), the Grand Billiard Hall (1929-?), the Family Loan
      Company (1945-?), Gil’s Discount Store (1960’s-1978), the Pennsylvania State Liquor Store (1978-1990), and Rite Discount
      Stores (1990-1995). The residential space on the top floors included Floyd and Grace Osborne (1929-1951), O.W. Colgan
      (1929-?), Irene Knepshield (1929-?), James Gould (1929-?), Edna I. Neen (1929-?), Patrick O’Hare (1945-?), William J.C. Lamb
      (1945-?), Helen H. Winner (1973-1978), and John and Patricia Gentilcore (1978-1998).
      After it became vacant when Rite Discount Stores moved out in 1995, Judith Tener and David Lewis purchased the property.
      There were no covenants that restricted
      development; however, there were many tax liens
      imposed on the property. All are paid now.
      ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
      There was no need to perform environmental
      assessments, and the owners reported no contamination
      found on the site prior to development.
      PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
      No additional parking structures were needed on
      the site. Tenants are allowed permit parking in a
      municipal lot across the property, and metered
      parking is available.
      Before this site was redeveloped, cable/DSL was
      nonexistent and the water, power grid, and phone Photos courtesy of www.myspace.com/fiveandtenlofts
      lines were existent but inadequate. All public utilities were made adequate by the developer, and each unit is cable and internet ready.
      Frequent buses allow easy access to Oakland and Downtown Pittsburgh, while stores, theatres, and bars are within walking distance.
      COSTS & ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
      Funding for the development was made possible by a mix of public and private sources. According to the Steel Valley Enterprise
      Zone, millions of private dollars are being invested in properties, including Lewis-Tener and Ranii. Also, the Mon Valley Initiative
      and the Homestead-area Economic Revitalization Corp. provided $103,142 towards the development of Five and Ten Lofts. The
      Initiative provided $162,856 to renovate six apartments in two buildings at 216-218 East Eighth Ave. David Lewis also received
      a grant from the Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation (PHLF) to restore the Eighth Avenue Façade of his buildings. In
      addition, Three Rivers Wet Weather, a non-profit venture involved with improving water quality, gave a grant towards adding a
      green roof to this property.

      CURRENT STATUS AND LESSONS LEARNED
      Because of the fire in 1988, Tener and Lewis internally reconstructed both buildings. A PHLF grant allowed them to restore the
      building’s façade. They also repaired the roof and replaced missing and fire-damaged windows.
      By 2007, structural stabilization, the framing of apartments, and green roof installation were completed. Although the roof costs
      about 25% more than a normal one, it will save on utility costs for the residents by helping insulate and improve the water quality
      of runoff.
      In June 2008, the Five and Ten Lofts became ready for occupancy. Since then, all units have been occupied except for one.
      ** Second of three properties included in “8th Avenue Offices and Lofts in Homestead”
      Case Study Completed in Summer 2008 by Melinda Angeles

SOURCES
Baron, Jennifer. “New rental lofts part of redevelopment efforts in Pittsburgh’s Home-   Lewis, David. Western Pennsylvania Brownfields Center Online Survey. 23 June
stead neighborhood.” 21 May 2008. Pop City Media. <http://www.popcitymedia.com/          2008.
developmentnews/hmstd0521.aspx >
                                                                                         “The Avenues: Beyond the Waterfront” The Western Pennsylvania Brownfields
“Conveniently Green.” Reporter: Sally Wiggin. Channel 4 Action News. Online Video        Center, Redevelopment Workshop. 27 May 2008.
Link. <http://mfile.akamai.com/12932/wmv/vod.ib sys.com/2007/0802/13808877.200k.
wmv >                                                                                    The Tribune-Review. “Real Estate notes.” 25 March 2007. Pittsburgh Tribune-
                                                                                         Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/business/realestate/s_498937.
Dee, Jordan. “East Eighth Avenue developers plan U-Turn.” 21 May 2005. Pittsburgh        html
Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_336623.html >
                                                                                         Vellucci, Justin. “Planners target revitalization in Homestead.” 31 May 2008. Pitts-
“Five and Ten Lofts.” 9 June 2008. Myspace. <http://www.myspace.com/fiveandten-          burgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/
lofts>                                                                                   s_570322.html >
WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA                                             http://www.cmu.edu/steinbrenner/brownfields/
                  BROWNFIELDSCENTER
                                  Joe Ranii and
                      225 East Eighth Street Associates, LP.
                       225 and 227 East Eighth Avenue***
        LOCATION: Homestead, PA                               TIMELINE
        SIZE: < 1 acre
                                                              1871 Homestead Bank & Life Insurance
        FEATURES: Proximity to Universities                        purchases over 123 acres of farmland.
        and Downtown, Access to 837,                          1880 Homestead Mill is introduced.
        Public Transportation, Adjacent to the
        Waterfront Development
                                                              1892 The Homestead Strike occurs.
        OWNER: 225 E. 8th Street
        Associates LP                                         1980 Homestead Mill closes.

        CURRENT USE: Loft and                                 2005 The Redevelopment Authority of
        Commercial Space                                           Allegheny County gives a façade
                                                                   easement for the Seventh Avenue
        PAST USE: Boarding House and                               building elevation and the facades are
        Curiosity Shop                                             restored according to historic guidelines.
                                                              2007 The Ranii property begins development
        CONTAMINANTS: None                                         in October.
        TOTAL ACTUAL COST: Unknown                            2008 The development for the Ranii property is
                                                                   scheduled to be completed in October.

HISTORY
This site was once home to a curiosity shop in the first floor and a cheap boarding house above. The curiosity
shop and boarding house ceased operations when 225 E. 8th Street Associates purchased the property in 2003.
The two buildings on the site were inactive for four years until the owners renovated them to include loft and
commercial space in October 2007.
SITE ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL
When the buildings housed a curiosity shop and flop house, Ann Stewart was the
owner. In October 2003, 225 E. 8th Street Associates, LP purchased the property. The
two buildings that existed on the site before development were able to be salvaged.
The whole 8,800-square-foot building on 225 East Eighth Ave. was used, while only
3,300 square feet of the 4,100-square-foot building on 227 East Eighth Ave. were
salvaged.
There were no covenants in the buildings’ deeds that restricted land use, and the site’s
current zoning is consistent with its past zoning.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
There was no need to perform environmental assessments, and the owners reported
no contamination found on the site prior to development.
                                                                                           225 East Eighth Avenue Exterior
                                                                                           Photo courtesy of Joe Ranii
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                                 The water, power grid, sewage, cable/DSL, phone,
                                                                 cellular, and fiber optic were all existing and adequate
                                                                 prior to development.

                                                      COSTS & ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
                                                      A lot of the financing for the development of this site
                                                      came from private funds. According to the Steel Valley
      225 Interior                                    Enterprise Zone, millions of private dollars are being
      Photo courtesy of Joe Ranii
                                                      invested in properties that include this one.
      Public funds, geared towards physical infrastructure and development, has been available in the form
      of local grants and loans, state loans, and federal and state tax incentives.

      CURRENT STATUS AND LESSONS LEARNED
      The site is still in the construction phase and is
      scheduled to be completed in October 2008, a
      year after development started. Also, because the
      area is listed on the National Register of Historic
      Places, much care had to be taken to preserve the
      architecture of the building.
      *** Third of three properties included in “8th Avenue Offices and Lofts
          in Homestead”
      Case Study Completed in Summer 2008 by Melinda Angeles

                                                                                      225 Seventh Avenue Exterior
                                                                                      Photo courtesy of Joe Ranii

SOURCES

Dee, Jordan. “East Eighth Avenue developers plan U-Turn.” 21 May 2005. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.
com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_336623.html >

Ranii, Joe. Cityscape Construction Company. Western Pennsylvania Brownfields Center Online Survey. 23 June 2008.

“The Avenues: Beyond the Waterfront” The Western Pennsylvania Brownfields Center, Redevelopment Workshop. 27 May 2008.

Vellucci, Justin. “Planners target revitalization in Homestead.” 31 May 2008. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pitts-
burghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_570322.html >

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8th Ave Officesand Lofts

  • 1. WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA BROWNFIELDSCENTER http://www.cmu.edu/steinbrenner/brownfields/ 8TH AVENUE OFFICES AND LOFTS IN HOMESTEAD LOCATION: Homestead, PA TIMELINE SIZE: < 1 acre 1871 Homestead Bank & Life Insurance purchases over 123 acres of farmland. FEATURES: Proximity to Universities and Downtown, Access to 837, Public 1880 Homestead Mill is introduced. Transportation, Adjacent to the Waterfront Development 1892 The Homestead Strike occurs. OWNER: Karl Haglund, Judith Tener & David Lewis, and 225 E. 8th Street Associates LP – (three separate parcels) 1942 Homestead Steel Works expands and theworkers. are converted into small apartments for steel buildings CURRENT USE: Office, Loft, and Retail Space 1980 Homestead Mill closes. PAST USE: Retail, Lodging, Commercial, and Residential 2005 The Redevelopment Authority of Allegheny County gives a façade easement for the Seventh Avenue building CONTAMINANTS: None elevation and the facades are restored according to historic guidelines. TOTAL ACTUAL COST: Unknown OVERVIEW Close to the Golden Triangle, downtown Pittsburgh, the city’s regional amenities, employment centers, and universities, Eighth Avenue has experienced Homestead’s rise and fall. Soon after the introduction of the Homestead Mill in 1880, Homestead was a busy commercial center. For the 100 years that the mill had been active Eighth Avenue alternated between retail, entertainment, and residential use. By 1980, the mill closed and the area was desolate. Homestead entered Act 47, but the successful redevelopment of the Homestead Mill into a shopping mall, The Waterfront, in 1999 pulled Homestead out of municipal bankruptcy. The mall spans the three boroughs of Homestead, West Homestead, and Munhall and is about five minutes driving distance away from the following Eighth Avenue case study properties. Contrary to the expectations of residents, the Waterfront’s prosperity was isolated within their development. Many residents of the three boroughs realized the disparity between The Waterfront and the nearby Avenues and utilized the assets of the community, in particular, its history. In the 1990’s a group of local citizens was able to place the buildings of Homestead’s Main Street into National Register of Historic Places. Also, seven local businesses and property owners on East Eighth Avenue formed the Down Street Development Consortium to spearhead a revitalization project for the Homestead area. Some current plans to draw attention beyond The Waterfront include the Seventh Avenue Initiative and “Homestead Happens.” The former is a proposal to repair and renovate the Seventh Avenue-side rears of East Eighth Avenue’s buildings - eyesores visible from The Waterfront. It is funded by the Redevelopment Authority of Allegheny County. “Homestead Happens” is a mini-festival that includes a sidewalk sale and bike night. The consortium secured $380,000 for the construction of 14 loft-style apartments on East Eighth Avenue above the storefronts. The following property owners have been part of this initiative by successfully retaining and rehabilitating these buildings on East Eighth Avenue. Case Studies Completed in Summer 2008 by Melinda Angeles SOURCES Picture courtesy of Google Maps Baron, Jennifer. “New rental lofts part of redevelopment efforts in “The Avenues: Beyond the Waterfront” The Western Pennsylvania Pittsburgh’s Homestead neighborhood.” 21 May 2008. Pop City Media. Brownfields Center, Redevelopment Workshop. 27 May 2008. <http://www.popcitymedia.com/developmentnews/hmstd0521.aspx > Vellucci, Justin. “Planners target revitalization in Homestead.” 31 May Dee, Jordan. “East Eighth Avenue developers plan U-Turn.” 21 May 2005. 2008. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/ Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/ pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_570322.html > s_336623.html >
  • 2. WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA http://www.cmu.edu/steinbrenner/brownfields/ BROWNFIELDSCENTER Karl and Walter Haglund Urban Design Ventures, LLC. 212 East Eighth Avenue* LOCATION: Homestead, PA TIMELINE SIZE: < 1 acre 1880 Homestead Mill is introduced. FEATURES: Proximity to Universities and Downtown, Access to 837, 1980 Homestead Mill closes. Public Transportation, Adjacent to the Waterfront Development 2004 Karl & Walt Haglund purchase 212 East Eighth Avenue in November and begin OWNER: Karl and Walter Haglund of construction soon after. Urban Design Ventures, LLC. CURRENT USE: Office Space and 2005 Urban Design Ventures is established. Apartments 2005 The Redevelopment Authority of PAST USE: Movie Rental Store Allegheny County gives a façade easement for the Seventh Avenue CONTAMINANTS: None building elevation and the facades are restored according to historic guidelines. TOTAL ACTUAL COST: Unknown 2007 The development of the Haglund property is completed in August. HISTORY Before this site’s redevelopment, 212 East Eighth Avenue was home to a movie rental store. On November 3, 2004 – the same day that Karl and Walt Haglund buy the property – they also start renovations. Two years after, the site is ready to house offices and apartments. The Haglunds completed development in August 2007. SITE ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL This property was owned by Scott W. Reisch in 1991, Kitty Lesko in 2000, and finally Karl and Walt Haglund in 2004. The Haglunds were able to salvage and renovate the one building on the development. There was no need for zoning changes due to the nature of pre- and post-development site use. There were also no covenants restricting land use and no tax liens on the property. ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS There was no need to perform environmental assessments, and the owners reported no contamination found on the site prior to development. 211 East Seventh Avenue Facade Photo courtesy of Karl Haglund
  • 3. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE Prior to redevelopment, water, power grid, sewage, cable/DSL, phone, and cellular lines were existing and adequate. COSTS & ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE All of the financing for physical infrastructure came from private funds. Financing for the development itself was made possible from a combination of public and private funds. Of that, public funds made up about 40% of Interior the total funding. These public funds came from development grants and Photo courtesy of Karl Haglund loans from state and local sources. Specifically, Walter Haglund received $54,286 from the Pennsylvania Housing Finance Agency low-interest loan program for two new apartments in his building at 211 E. 8th Ave. CURRENT STATUS AND LESSONS LEARNED Because Eighth Avenue is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, much care had to be taken to preserve the history of the area. This site is completely redeveloped, and the development was able to create four jobs. * First of three properties included in “8th Avenue Offices and Lofts in Homestead” Case Study Completed in Summer 2008 by Melinda Angeles 211 East Seventh Avenue Facade Photo courtesy of Karl Haglund SOURCES Baron, Jennifer. “New rental lofts part of redevelopment efforts in Pittsburgh’s Homestead neighborhood.” 21 May 2008. Pop City Media. <http://www.popcitymedia.com/developmentnews/hmstd0521.aspx > Haglund, Karl. Urban Design Ventures. Western Pennsylvania Brown- fields Center Online Survey. 23 June 2008. “The Avenues: Beyond the Waterfront” The Western Pennsylvania Brownfields Center, Redevelopment Workshop. 27 May 2008. The Tribune-Review. “Real Estate notes.” 25 March 2007. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/busi- ness/realestate/s_498937.html “Urban Design Ventures, LLC.” 2008. Manta. <http://www.manta.com/ coms2/dnbcompany_jvqs60 > Vellucci, Justin. “Planners target revitalization in Homestead.” 31 May Photo courtesy of Karl Haglund 2008. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pitts- burghtrib/news/cityregion/s_570322.html >
  • 4. WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA http://www.cmu.edu/steinbrenner/brownfields/ BROWNFIELDSCENTER Judith Tener and David Lewis Five and Ten Lofts 213-215 East Eighth Avenue** LOCATION: Homestead, PA TIMELINE 1880 Homestead Mill is introduced. SIZE: < 1 acre F.W. Woolworth Company moves into FEATURES: Proximity to Universities 1924 the space. and Downtown, Access to 837, Public Transportation, Adjacent to the 1980 Homestead Mill closes. Waterfront Development A fire destroys the upper floors of the 1988 property. OWNER: Judith Tener & David Lewis 1999 Judith Tener and David Lewis purchase CURRENT USE: Commercial and the property. Residential Space 2000 Tener/Lewis receive a grant from the Pittsburgh History & Landmarks PAST USE: Commercial and Foundation and restore the Eighth Residential Space Avenue Facade. CONTAMINANTS: None 2007 A green roof is installed in the Lewis property. TOTAL ACTUAL COST: Unknown 2008 “Five and Ten Lofts” is ready for occupancy in June. HISTORY The area containing this site was undeveloped until 1871 when Andrew and Ann Harper bought the lot. The Harpers built a two-story house, listed now as 215 East Eighth Avenue. When this property changed hands to John and Malissa Irwin in 1885, it was subdivided into three lots and sold to his three daughters. Eleven years later in 1896, John Irwin designed a three-story building for the property now known as 213 East Eighth Avenue. By 1912, a third story was added to the 215 East Eighth Avenue property, as well. In 1924, F.W. Woolworth stepped in and occupied the first floors of 213-215 East Eighth Avenue. Woolworth’s Five-and-Dime Store was the major tenant there for nearly 40 years, with a billiard parlor in the rear and office & residential space on the top floors. In the 1960’s, Woolworth’s Five-and-Dime Store closed and was replaced by Gil’s Discount Store. It did not last long, and by the late 1970’s the first floor was rented out to a Pennsylvania State Liquor Store. A fire in 1988 destroys the upper floors of the property and leaves those floors vacated. In 1990, the last tenant, Rite Discount Stores, rented the first floor. They moved out in 1995. Four years later, Judith Tener and David Lewis purchased the property. Since then, they have received grants and loans to assist in the redevelopment of the site into “Five and Ten Lofts,” aptly named in Front Elevation of Five and Ten Loft building recognition of the site’s history. Picture courtesy of www.myspace.com/fiveandtenlofts
  • 5. SITE ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL Since 1924, these two buildings were primarily commercial with residential spaces on their second and third floors. Ownership of the commercial space has changed hands from F.W. Woolworth (1924-1960’s), the Grand Billiard Hall (1929-?), the Family Loan Company (1945-?), Gil’s Discount Store (1960’s-1978), the Pennsylvania State Liquor Store (1978-1990), and Rite Discount Stores (1990-1995). The residential space on the top floors included Floyd and Grace Osborne (1929-1951), O.W. Colgan (1929-?), Irene Knepshield (1929-?), James Gould (1929-?), Edna I. Neen (1929-?), Patrick O’Hare (1945-?), William J.C. Lamb (1945-?), Helen H. Winner (1973-1978), and John and Patricia Gentilcore (1978-1998). After it became vacant when Rite Discount Stores moved out in 1995, Judith Tener and David Lewis purchased the property. There were no covenants that restricted development; however, there were many tax liens imposed on the property. All are paid now. ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS There was no need to perform environmental assessments, and the owners reported no contamination found on the site prior to development. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE No additional parking structures were needed on the site. Tenants are allowed permit parking in a municipal lot across the property, and metered parking is available. Before this site was redeveloped, cable/DSL was nonexistent and the water, power grid, and phone Photos courtesy of www.myspace.com/fiveandtenlofts lines were existent but inadequate. All public utilities were made adequate by the developer, and each unit is cable and internet ready. Frequent buses allow easy access to Oakland and Downtown Pittsburgh, while stores, theatres, and bars are within walking distance. COSTS & ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE Funding for the development was made possible by a mix of public and private sources. According to the Steel Valley Enterprise Zone, millions of private dollars are being invested in properties, including Lewis-Tener and Ranii. Also, the Mon Valley Initiative and the Homestead-area Economic Revitalization Corp. provided $103,142 towards the development of Five and Ten Lofts. The Initiative provided $162,856 to renovate six apartments in two buildings at 216-218 East Eighth Ave. David Lewis also received a grant from the Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation (PHLF) to restore the Eighth Avenue Façade of his buildings. In addition, Three Rivers Wet Weather, a non-profit venture involved with improving water quality, gave a grant towards adding a green roof to this property. CURRENT STATUS AND LESSONS LEARNED Because of the fire in 1988, Tener and Lewis internally reconstructed both buildings. A PHLF grant allowed them to restore the building’s façade. They also repaired the roof and replaced missing and fire-damaged windows. By 2007, structural stabilization, the framing of apartments, and green roof installation were completed. Although the roof costs about 25% more than a normal one, it will save on utility costs for the residents by helping insulate and improve the water quality of runoff. In June 2008, the Five and Ten Lofts became ready for occupancy. Since then, all units have been occupied except for one. ** Second of three properties included in “8th Avenue Offices and Lofts in Homestead” Case Study Completed in Summer 2008 by Melinda Angeles SOURCES Baron, Jennifer. “New rental lofts part of redevelopment efforts in Pittsburgh’s Home- Lewis, David. Western Pennsylvania Brownfields Center Online Survey. 23 June stead neighborhood.” 21 May 2008. Pop City Media. <http://www.popcitymedia.com/ 2008. developmentnews/hmstd0521.aspx > “The Avenues: Beyond the Waterfront” The Western Pennsylvania Brownfields “Conveniently Green.” Reporter: Sally Wiggin. Channel 4 Action News. Online Video Center, Redevelopment Workshop. 27 May 2008. Link. <http://mfile.akamai.com/12932/wmv/vod.ib sys.com/2007/0802/13808877.200k. wmv > The Tribune-Review. “Real Estate notes.” 25 March 2007. Pittsburgh Tribune- Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/business/realestate/s_498937. Dee, Jordan. “East Eighth Avenue developers plan U-Turn.” 21 May 2005. Pittsburgh html Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_336623.html > Vellucci, Justin. “Planners target revitalization in Homestead.” 31 May 2008. Pitts- “Five and Ten Lofts.” 9 June 2008. Myspace. <http://www.myspace.com/fiveandten- burgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/ lofts> s_570322.html >
  • 6. WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA http://www.cmu.edu/steinbrenner/brownfields/ BROWNFIELDSCENTER Joe Ranii and 225 East Eighth Street Associates, LP. 225 and 227 East Eighth Avenue*** LOCATION: Homestead, PA TIMELINE SIZE: < 1 acre 1871 Homestead Bank & Life Insurance FEATURES: Proximity to Universities purchases over 123 acres of farmland. and Downtown, Access to 837, 1880 Homestead Mill is introduced. Public Transportation, Adjacent to the Waterfront Development 1892 The Homestead Strike occurs. OWNER: 225 E. 8th Street Associates LP 1980 Homestead Mill closes. CURRENT USE: Loft and 2005 The Redevelopment Authority of Commercial Space Allegheny County gives a façade easement for the Seventh Avenue PAST USE: Boarding House and building elevation and the facades are Curiosity Shop restored according to historic guidelines. 2007 The Ranii property begins development CONTAMINANTS: None in October. TOTAL ACTUAL COST: Unknown 2008 The development for the Ranii property is scheduled to be completed in October. HISTORY This site was once home to a curiosity shop in the first floor and a cheap boarding house above. The curiosity shop and boarding house ceased operations when 225 E. 8th Street Associates purchased the property in 2003. The two buildings on the site were inactive for four years until the owners renovated them to include loft and commercial space in October 2007. SITE ASSEMBLY AND CONTROL When the buildings housed a curiosity shop and flop house, Ann Stewart was the owner. In October 2003, 225 E. 8th Street Associates, LP purchased the property. The two buildings that existed on the site before development were able to be salvaged. The whole 8,800-square-foot building on 225 East Eighth Ave. was used, while only 3,300 square feet of the 4,100-square-foot building on 227 East Eighth Ave. were salvaged. There were no covenants in the buildings’ deeds that restricted land use, and the site’s current zoning is consistent with its past zoning. ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS There was no need to perform environmental assessments, and the owners reported no contamination found on the site prior to development. 225 East Eighth Avenue Exterior Photo courtesy of Joe Ranii
  • 7. PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE The water, power grid, sewage, cable/DSL, phone, cellular, and fiber optic were all existing and adequate prior to development. COSTS & ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE A lot of the financing for the development of this site came from private funds. According to the Steel Valley 225 Interior Enterprise Zone, millions of private dollars are being Photo courtesy of Joe Ranii invested in properties that include this one. Public funds, geared towards physical infrastructure and development, has been available in the form of local grants and loans, state loans, and federal and state tax incentives. CURRENT STATUS AND LESSONS LEARNED The site is still in the construction phase and is scheduled to be completed in October 2008, a year after development started. Also, because the area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, much care had to be taken to preserve the architecture of the building. *** Third of three properties included in “8th Avenue Offices and Lofts in Homestead” Case Study Completed in Summer 2008 by Melinda Angeles 225 Seventh Avenue Exterior Photo courtesy of Joe Ranii SOURCES Dee, Jordan. “East Eighth Avenue developers plan U-Turn.” 21 May 2005. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pittsburghlive. com/x/pittsburghtrib/s_336623.html > Ranii, Joe. Cityscape Construction Company. Western Pennsylvania Brownfields Center Online Survey. 23 June 2008. “The Avenues: Beyond the Waterfront” The Western Pennsylvania Brownfields Center, Redevelopment Workshop. 27 May 2008. Vellucci, Justin. “Planners target revitalization in Homestead.” 31 May 2008. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review. <http://www.pitts- burghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_570322.html >