The document contains examples and explanations of concepts related to polynomials, including: - Definitions of monomial, binomial, trinomial, and polynomial based on the number of terms. - The degree of a monomial is the sum of its variable exponents, and the degree of a polynomial is the greatest degree of any term. - Polynomials can be written in standard form with terms in descending degree order. - Examples are provided of identifying polynomials, finding degrees, and writing polynomials in standard form.