1. The document contains a student assignment notebook with math problems and lessons on percentages. It includes a homework assignment due the next day, an upcoming test, and warm-up exercises simplifying expressions and factoring polynomials. 2. The lesson explains that "percent" times "of" means "is" and "fraction" times "of" means "is" when solving percentage problems. It provides examples of percentage word problems to solve. 3. The examples include calculating percentages of numbers, determining percentages of totals, finding original prices from sales percentages, and converting between percentages and fractions.