Z Tchoundjeu: Overview of ICRAF research activities in West and Central AfricaSahel_BeyondForestryLaws
The document provides an overview of the research activities of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) in West and Central Africa. It discusses [1] ICRAF's structure in the region, [2] the main projects being implemented, including participatory tree domestication and baobab vegetable banks, and [3] the way forward. ICRAF's research aims to increase smallholder use of trees through agroforestry to improve food security, income, and environmental sustainability in the region.
Presenting how the registrations and payments coming from HINARI eligible countries from EURO Region have developed from 2002 to 2009. The rate
of registrations from EURO countries has
increased steadily on par with those of the
other regions.
Opportunities for strengthening uni brain through gabiKadin5
The document discusses opportunities to strengthen the UniBRAIN agribusiness incubator network through the Global Agribusiness Incubation Network (GABI). UniBRAIN is an emerging African network of agribusiness incubators coordinated by the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA). Joining GABI could help UniBRAIN expand its expertise and partnerships, strengthen member incubators, and help African agribusinesses better compete globally. The document outlines UniBRAIN's strengths and weaknesses that could benefit from or be strengthened by GABI, as well as opportunities collaboration could provide and threats it could help address.
1. Fish stocks are likely under-estimated, even in major river basins like the Mekong.
2. Capture fisheries can provide important support to local livelihoods and food security, especially where fish are integrated into mixed crop-livestock systems.
3. As water demands increase due to population growth and development, the productivity and sustainability of capture fisheries may decline due to changes in water flows from dams and other infrastructure. Aquaculture may be better able to meet growing demand.
1) Fertilizer use in India has increased overall consumption from around 11.5 million tons in 1990-91 to over 41 million tons in 1999-2000, with nitrogenous fertilizers making up around 65% of total consumption.
2) Five states - Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal - account for over 83% of NP/NPK fertilizer consumption in India, led by Andhra Pradesh.
3) The government's retention pricing scheme, introduced in the 1970s-80s, played a key role in facilitating growth of India's fertilizer industry and increasing consumption, through subsidies to maintain domestic production and consumption.
An Overview of Cocoa-based Agricultural Systems,Stylized Rural Transformation,Operationalizing Cameroon's Plan d'Urgence,An Ex Ante Economic Evaluation of Cameroon's Plan d'Urgence
Agroforestry of Jelutong on Peatlands: A Lesson Learned from Central KalimantanGlobalEnvironmentCentre
The document discusses agroforestry of jelutung trees on peatlands in Central Kalimantan. It finds that growing jelutung in various agroforestry systems is a technically feasible way to rehabilitate degraded peatlands. Local communities have established seed sources that can provide over 100 million seeds per year. Different agroforestry patterns using jelutung are described, and growth measurements show the trees grow well. Microclimates in jelutung agroforestry systems are found to be better than in agricultural monocultures. The development of jelutung agroforestry is concluded to be a promising approach for peatland rehabilitation
Z Tchoundjeu: Overview of ICRAF research activities in West and Central AfricaSahel_BeyondForestryLaws
The document provides an overview of the research activities of the World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) in West and Central Africa. It discusses [1] ICRAF's structure in the region, [2] the main projects being implemented, including participatory tree domestication and baobab vegetable banks, and [3] the way forward. ICRAF's research aims to increase smallholder use of trees through agroforestry to improve food security, income, and environmental sustainability in the region.
Presenting how the registrations and payments coming from HINARI eligible countries from EURO Region have developed from 2002 to 2009. The rate
of registrations from EURO countries has
increased steadily on par with those of the
other regions.
Opportunities for strengthening uni brain through gabiKadin5
The document discusses opportunities to strengthen the UniBRAIN agribusiness incubator network through the Global Agribusiness Incubation Network (GABI). UniBRAIN is an emerging African network of agribusiness incubators coordinated by the Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA). Joining GABI could help UniBRAIN expand its expertise and partnerships, strengthen member incubators, and help African agribusinesses better compete globally. The document outlines UniBRAIN's strengths and weaknesses that could benefit from or be strengthened by GABI, as well as opportunities collaboration could provide and threats it could help address.
1. Fish stocks are likely under-estimated, even in major river basins like the Mekong.
2. Capture fisheries can provide important support to local livelihoods and food security, especially where fish are integrated into mixed crop-livestock systems.
3. As water demands increase due to population growth and development, the productivity and sustainability of capture fisheries may decline due to changes in water flows from dams and other infrastructure. Aquaculture may be better able to meet growing demand.
1) Fertilizer use in India has increased overall consumption from around 11.5 million tons in 1990-91 to over 41 million tons in 1999-2000, with nitrogenous fertilizers making up around 65% of total consumption.
2) Five states - Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal - account for over 83% of NP/NPK fertilizer consumption in India, led by Andhra Pradesh.
3) The government's retention pricing scheme, introduced in the 1970s-80s, played a key role in facilitating growth of India's fertilizer industry and increasing consumption, through subsidies to maintain domestic production and consumption.
An Overview of Cocoa-based Agricultural Systems,Stylized Rural Transformation,Operationalizing Cameroon's Plan d'Urgence,An Ex Ante Economic Evaluation of Cameroon's Plan d'Urgence
Agroforestry of Jelutong on Peatlands: A Lesson Learned from Central KalimantanGlobalEnvironmentCentre
The document discusses agroforestry of jelutung trees on peatlands in Central Kalimantan. It finds that growing jelutung in various agroforestry systems is a technically feasible way to rehabilitate degraded peatlands. Local communities have established seed sources that can provide over 100 million seeds per year. Different agroforestry patterns using jelutung are described, and growth measurements show the trees grow well. Microclimates in jelutung agroforestry systems are found to be better than in agricultural monocultures. The development of jelutung agroforestry is concluded to be a promising approach for peatland rehabilitation
Towards sustainable & productive farming systems for Africa: experiences and ...ACIAR
Towards sustainable & productive farming systems for Africa: experiences and lessons from SIMLESA - Dr Mulugetta Mekuria, Senior Scientist, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), and SIMLESA Project Leader
The document discusses improving soil fertility and nutrient management in developing countries. It covers topics such as world fertilizer consumption trends from 1961-2002, the role of fertilizers in the Green Revolution, impacts of fertilizers on soil organic matter and the environment, and challenges with nutrient management in different regions of Asia and Africa. In particular, it notes that while fertilizer use has increased crop production globally, Africa has seen less progress and still struggles with widespread phosphorus and micronutrient deficiencies in many countries.
This document discusses conservation agriculture and agroforestry practices that incorporate trees. It provides examples from several African countries of how using trees such as Faidherbia albida has increased maize yields, improved soil fertility, and transformed agricultural landscapes. National programs in countries like Malawi, Niger, and Kenya aim to increase tree cover on farms through agroforestry in order to boost food security and restore degraded lands. [/SUMMARY]
Agroforestry for food security and climate resiliencePatrick Worms
Feeding 9 billion people by 2050 on less land, with less water, and more extreme weather can seem hopeless. But it is not so. Agroforestry, evergreen agriculture and using the findings of agrocecology to manage farms can all bring sizeable, durable gains in productivity - even on degraded lands. The debate needs to move on from the facile organic vs. intensive agriculture one - the future will mean combining the best of all technologies while taking the way that natural systems behave into account. Much of the science is in: it's feasible. Now we need to do it.
Presentation by Nick Minot at the IFPRI Panel Discussion, Smart Input Subsidies and Sustainable Agricultural Development, Washington DC, July 24, 2009.
The spatial aggregation of agricultural intensity. Felix TeillardJoanna Hicks
This document discusses mapping agricultural intensity in France to better target conservation policies. It develops an intensity indicator called Input Cost per hectare (IC/ha) that is computed using farm account data and estimated at a high resolution. The results show strong spatial segregation and aggregation of intensity within regions. Areas of low and high intensity form distinct clusters, indicating opportunities to better target "improvement" measures at sensitive areas and "protection" measures at high quality areas. Mapping intensity at a fine scale provides insights to move conservation policy from theory to practice.
The document discusses the potential for aquaculture in the MENA region to meet the demand for animal source foods. It notes that aquaculture is the only option for increasing the supply of fish, as capture fisheries production has stagnated. Egypt currently produces the most aquaculture in the region, with tilapia as the dominant species farmed. Aquaculture has increased Egypt's per capita fish supply and contributed to food and nutrition security by providing an affordable source of protein and nutrients. The document argues Egypt has high potential to further contribute to regional food security through continued aquaculture growth.
Evergreen Agriculture means placing trees on farms. These systems, indigenous to Africa, can boost crop yields, provide alternative incomes, resplenish soil fertility, increase soil carbon retention, and protect biodiversity. With these systems, food security becomes attainable; the land becomes more fertile; and the farm is better protected against extreme weather events.
This slideshow presents the latest evidence about the impact of evergreen agriculture.
Chris Auricht - Agriculture Productivity DriversACIAR
This document discusses agriculture productivity drivers in Eastern and Southern Africa. It identifies key drivers such as population growth and density, poverty and hunger levels, natural resources and climate, access to energy, development of markets and trade, availability of information and education levels. These drivers shape the evolution of farming systems in the region. The document argues for a better understanding of differentiated farming systems and households to inform interventions that can foster innovation, boost adoption of new practices, and ultimately increase productivity and food security.
With Indian agri-food sector becoming a hotbed for MNC investment, we look at how agribusiness can help in improving the state of Indian agriculture and the need for policy regulations. The success of NIABI in furthering agribusiness opportunities through technology commercialization shows that the incubator network can play a pivotal role in promoting agribusiness in the country. A favourable environment supporting agribusiness and incubators needs to be developed so as to promote the sector.
Mainstreaming agribusiness incubation for inclusive developmentKadin5
The document discusses the need to create an enabling environment for agribusiness incubation in Africa. It notes projections of increasing food prices and insecurity if agricultural production does not keep pace with population growth. It argues Africa has the land and other resources to respond to these challenges if the right policies are put in place. This includes mainstreaming agribusiness incubation through public-private partnerships and developing an investment pipeline for agriculture. The document draws on reports calling for private sector engagement and developing inclusive business models to drive agricultural transformation.
Developing alternatives to cotton pesticides in Benin (Dutch Embassy in Benin),Impact of different control methods on bollworm numbers and cotton yield in Northern Benin,Development of delivery systems,Feasibility for IPM of cashew pests (BMZ):new challenges in insect ecology.
This document discusses yam breeding and genetic improvement efforts. It summarizes:
1) Yam is an important crop for food security and culture in West Africa. Breeding efforts focus on popular species like D. rotundata and D. alata.
2) The goals of yam breeding include developing varieties with high yields, pest and disease resistance, good tuber characteristics, and abiotic stress tolerance.
3) Various research institutions in West Africa are conducting yam characterization, evaluation, crossing, and distribution of improved varieties to farmers. New varieties have been released with traits like virus resistance.
4) Challenges include pests, diseases, declining soil fertility, and lack of
Yes, most village processing groups are processing regularly. Out of a total of 23 village processing groups in the southern zone of Tanzania, 17 (74%) were found to be processing regularly in 2009. While 6 groups (26%) were not processing regularly, the majority had established regular processing.
Denis Koulagna: La réforme de la loi forestière au Cameroun : Objectifs et ju...Rights and Resources
Day 1, Session 1: Current status of tenure and emerging lessons from ongoing reform
Presentation by Denis Koulagna, General Secretary, Ministry of Forests and Wildlife of Cameroon (MINFOF)
Day 3, Session 6: : Experiences with conventional and alternative tenure and wood-based enterprises
Presentation by Adolfo Chavez, PROCYMAF Coordinator for State of Michoacán, Mexico
Liz Alden Wily: What is happening to forest ownership on the African continent?Rights and Resources
The document discusses the importance of securing land tenure rights for rural communities in Africa who have historically relied on forests for their livelihoods. It argues for recognizing customary land rights and empowering local communities to sustainably manage the forests they depend on. Finally, it calls for limiting unchecked resource extraction by governments and elites to ensure equitable access to forests for future generations.
Patrice Pa'ah: Rôle et perspectives des communautés forestières dans le proce...Rights and Resources
Day 2, Session 3: The role and perspectives of forest communities in the forest reform process
By Patrice Pa’ah, Director, Trinational Agroforestry Cooperative, member of GACF Africa
Day 2, Session 2: Tenure reform - Experiences and lessons from other countries
Presentation by Li Shuxin, Policy Division Chief, Department of Policy and Law, State Forestry Administration, People's Republic of China
Towards sustainable & productive farming systems for Africa: experiences and ...ACIAR
Towards sustainable & productive farming systems for Africa: experiences and lessons from SIMLESA - Dr Mulugetta Mekuria, Senior Scientist, International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), and SIMLESA Project Leader
The document discusses improving soil fertility and nutrient management in developing countries. It covers topics such as world fertilizer consumption trends from 1961-2002, the role of fertilizers in the Green Revolution, impacts of fertilizers on soil organic matter and the environment, and challenges with nutrient management in different regions of Asia and Africa. In particular, it notes that while fertilizer use has increased crop production globally, Africa has seen less progress and still struggles with widespread phosphorus and micronutrient deficiencies in many countries.
This document discusses conservation agriculture and agroforestry practices that incorporate trees. It provides examples from several African countries of how using trees such as Faidherbia albida has increased maize yields, improved soil fertility, and transformed agricultural landscapes. National programs in countries like Malawi, Niger, and Kenya aim to increase tree cover on farms through agroforestry in order to boost food security and restore degraded lands. [/SUMMARY]
Agroforestry for food security and climate resiliencePatrick Worms
Feeding 9 billion people by 2050 on less land, with less water, and more extreme weather can seem hopeless. But it is not so. Agroforestry, evergreen agriculture and using the findings of agrocecology to manage farms can all bring sizeable, durable gains in productivity - even on degraded lands. The debate needs to move on from the facile organic vs. intensive agriculture one - the future will mean combining the best of all technologies while taking the way that natural systems behave into account. Much of the science is in: it's feasible. Now we need to do it.
Presentation by Nick Minot at the IFPRI Panel Discussion, Smart Input Subsidies and Sustainable Agricultural Development, Washington DC, July 24, 2009.
The spatial aggregation of agricultural intensity. Felix TeillardJoanna Hicks
This document discusses mapping agricultural intensity in France to better target conservation policies. It develops an intensity indicator called Input Cost per hectare (IC/ha) that is computed using farm account data and estimated at a high resolution. The results show strong spatial segregation and aggregation of intensity within regions. Areas of low and high intensity form distinct clusters, indicating opportunities to better target "improvement" measures at sensitive areas and "protection" measures at high quality areas. Mapping intensity at a fine scale provides insights to move conservation policy from theory to practice.
The document discusses the potential for aquaculture in the MENA region to meet the demand for animal source foods. It notes that aquaculture is the only option for increasing the supply of fish, as capture fisheries production has stagnated. Egypt currently produces the most aquaculture in the region, with tilapia as the dominant species farmed. Aquaculture has increased Egypt's per capita fish supply and contributed to food and nutrition security by providing an affordable source of protein and nutrients. The document argues Egypt has high potential to further contribute to regional food security through continued aquaculture growth.
Evergreen Agriculture means placing trees on farms. These systems, indigenous to Africa, can boost crop yields, provide alternative incomes, resplenish soil fertility, increase soil carbon retention, and protect biodiversity. With these systems, food security becomes attainable; the land becomes more fertile; and the farm is better protected against extreme weather events.
This slideshow presents the latest evidence about the impact of evergreen agriculture.
Chris Auricht - Agriculture Productivity DriversACIAR
This document discusses agriculture productivity drivers in Eastern and Southern Africa. It identifies key drivers such as population growth and density, poverty and hunger levels, natural resources and climate, access to energy, development of markets and trade, availability of information and education levels. These drivers shape the evolution of farming systems in the region. The document argues for a better understanding of differentiated farming systems and households to inform interventions that can foster innovation, boost adoption of new practices, and ultimately increase productivity and food security.
With Indian agri-food sector becoming a hotbed for MNC investment, we look at how agribusiness can help in improving the state of Indian agriculture and the need for policy regulations. The success of NIABI in furthering agribusiness opportunities through technology commercialization shows that the incubator network can play a pivotal role in promoting agribusiness in the country. A favourable environment supporting agribusiness and incubators needs to be developed so as to promote the sector.
Mainstreaming agribusiness incubation for inclusive developmentKadin5
The document discusses the need to create an enabling environment for agribusiness incubation in Africa. It notes projections of increasing food prices and insecurity if agricultural production does not keep pace with population growth. It argues Africa has the land and other resources to respond to these challenges if the right policies are put in place. This includes mainstreaming agribusiness incubation through public-private partnerships and developing an investment pipeline for agriculture. The document draws on reports calling for private sector engagement and developing inclusive business models to drive agricultural transformation.
Developing alternatives to cotton pesticides in Benin (Dutch Embassy in Benin),Impact of different control methods on bollworm numbers and cotton yield in Northern Benin,Development of delivery systems,Feasibility for IPM of cashew pests (BMZ):new challenges in insect ecology.
This document discusses yam breeding and genetic improvement efforts. It summarizes:
1) Yam is an important crop for food security and culture in West Africa. Breeding efforts focus on popular species like D. rotundata and D. alata.
2) The goals of yam breeding include developing varieties with high yields, pest and disease resistance, good tuber characteristics, and abiotic stress tolerance.
3) Various research institutions in West Africa are conducting yam characterization, evaluation, crossing, and distribution of improved varieties to farmers. New varieties have been released with traits like virus resistance.
4) Challenges include pests, diseases, declining soil fertility, and lack of
Yes, most village processing groups are processing regularly. Out of a total of 23 village processing groups in the southern zone of Tanzania, 17 (74%) were found to be processing regularly in 2009. While 6 groups (26%) were not processing regularly, the majority had established regular processing.
Denis Koulagna: La réforme de la loi forestière au Cameroun : Objectifs et ju...Rights and Resources
Day 1, Session 1: Current status of tenure and emerging lessons from ongoing reform
Presentation by Denis Koulagna, General Secretary, Ministry of Forests and Wildlife of Cameroon (MINFOF)
Day 3, Session 6: : Experiences with conventional and alternative tenure and wood-based enterprises
Presentation by Adolfo Chavez, PROCYMAF Coordinator for State of Michoacán, Mexico
Liz Alden Wily: What is happening to forest ownership on the African continent?Rights and Resources
The document discusses the importance of securing land tenure rights for rural communities in Africa who have historically relied on forests for their livelihoods. It argues for recognizing customary land rights and empowering local communities to sustainably manage the forests they depend on. Finally, it calls for limiting unchecked resource extraction by governments and elites to ensure equitable access to forests for future generations.
Patrice Pa'ah: Rôle et perspectives des communautés forestières dans le proce...Rights and Resources
Day 2, Session 3: The role and perspectives of forest communities in the forest reform process
By Patrice Pa’ah, Director, Trinational Agroforestry Cooperative, member of GACF Africa
Day 2, Session 2: Tenure reform - Experiences and lessons from other countries
Presentation by Li Shuxin, Policy Division Chief, Department of Policy and Law, State Forestry Administration, People's Republic of China
Valérie Couillard: Land rights and the forest peoples of Africa Rights and Resources
Day 5, Session 8: Reforming land tenure - How to ensure effective reforms and implementation
Presented by Valérie Couillard, Legal and Human Rights Coordinator for Africa, Forest Peoples’ Programme
Roch Mongbo: Les modèles nouveaux de tenure forestière au Bénin : Les leçons ...Rights and Resources
Day 5, Session 8: Reforming land tenure - How to ensure effective reforms and implementation
Presentation by Roch Mongbo, Centre Béninois pour l'Environnement et le Développement Economique et Social
Célestin Dembélé: La décentralisation et les réformes de tenure forestière au...Rights and Resources
Session 8: Reforming land tenure – How to ensure effective reforms and implementation
Presentation by Célestin Dembélé, Délégué adjoint, Intercooperation-Sahel
Marceline Ouedraogo: Le beurre de karité biologique : une valeur ajoutée qui ...Rights and Resources
Day 3, Session 7: Experience with extraction and management of non-timber forest products
Presentation by Marceline Ouédraogo, Association Songtaab-Yalgre/Groupement Féminin
Kanimang Camara: Alternative tenure & enterprise models for pro-poor growth :...Rights and Resources
Day 3, Session 7: Experience with extraction and management of non-timber forest products
Kanimang Camara, National Consultancy on Forestry Extension and Services
Erick Cuellar: Community forest management - an alternative for the conservat...Rights and Resources
Day 2, Session 3: The role and perspectives of forest communities in the forest reform process
Presentation by Erick Cuellar, Association of Forest Communities of Petén (ACOFOP
Day 2, Session 5: The role of tenure and governance in climate change mitigation and adaptation
Presentation by Arthur Green - land tenure specialist, McGill University
Day 2, Session 5: The role of tenure and governance in climate change mitigation and adaptation
Presentation by Alain Karsenty, Economist, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD)
Day 2, Session 5: The role of tenure and governance in climate change mitigation and adaptation
Presentation by Don Roberts, Managing Director, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Zac Tchoundjeu: Empowering local population for production of non-timber forest products
1. Empowering local population for production of non-timber
forest products
Forest Tenure, Governance and Enterprise
May 25-29 Yaounde, Cameroon
Zac Tchoundjeu
ICRAF REGIONAL DIRECTOR
PO. Box 16 317 Yaoundé Cameroon
Email: z.tchoundjeu@cgiar.org
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
2. Articulations
1. ICRAF in WCA Region
2. Concept of participatory tree
domestication in WCA
3. Way Forward
4. CONCLUSION
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
3. 21 countries
330 million people
1200 million ha
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
4. ECOSYSTEMS OF WCA REGION
AHT is a hot spot with more than
1800 endemic plant species
31 endemic threatened birds
35 endemic threatened mammals Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
African Humid
5. Distribution of Area under Cultivation By
Zone
5-year Average (2003-2007)
5
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
6. Yield per hectare by Zone
5yr Average
2007
(2003‐2007)
World 541 524
Africa 539 510
America 327 334
Asia & Oceania 772 786
6
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
7. FOREST IS NOT ONLY LOGS AND TIMBER
Over two thirds of the 600 million people in Africa rely
directly or indirectly on forest for their livelihoods
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
9. Volatility of coffee price
NTFPS can generate more income (FCFA)
250.00
230.00
1600
210.00 1400
1200
190.00
170.00
1000
U S c e n t s /lb
150.00
Cocoa
130.00
800
110.00
Irvingia
90.00
600 Ricinod.
70.00 400
200
50.00
30.00
1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 0
calendar year
1996 1997 1998 1999
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
10. Participatory Tree Domestication (PTD)
Put simply PTD refers to:
• the means communities select, propagate and manage
high-value indigenous fruit trees and medicinal plants and
integrate them in the various farming systems,
• Species for domestication are mainly selected
encompassing indigenous knowledge and genetic selection
based on scientific principles
• A strong partnership is developed with scientists, civic
authorities and private companies.
• PTD is a farmer driven and market lead process. It focuses
on species farmers consume best with high potentials for
local, regional and international markets
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
11. SPECIES UNDER DOMESTICATION
Kola nitida Ricinodendron heudelotii
Irvingia gabonensis
Gnetum africanum
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
12. 60
Allanblackia
Palm oil
50 Palm kernel
Rape oil
40
30
20
10
0
ic
c
ei c
ri c
ic
8:2
it i
ar
i st
l au
ol
lm
C1
st e
yr
pa
m
Allanblackia floribunda
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
13. How to multiply Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre cuttings
African
the selected species: rooting
15. How to multiply the selected species: Centre layering
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry
air
16. Creation of a cultivar
Dacryodes edulis
Earlier fruiting, smaller trees and uniform quality
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
20. Farmer-Managed Vegetative Propagation Unit
Shade house
Humidity chamber
Stockplant
Non-mist rooting
propagator
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
21. ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT IN PILOT VILLAGES
Nigeria
DRC
Cameroon
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
22. Approaches for linking rural communities to
markets
1. Integrating small farmers into value chains
2. Building local skills for improving competitiveness
3. Appraising market-led opportunities for rural
communities
4. Strengthening service providers
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
23. 25000
20000
15000
HOW TO INCREASE
FARMER INCOMES
10000
5000
0
Regional Local Local Local Regional Farmer (1-4)
Retailer (3) Traders (4) Collectors (4) Collectors (3) Retailer (4)
Profit margin received by market actors
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
24. Njansang Examples
Collectives action / Group Sales
Sensitization
Sensitization
Meetings
Meetings
Group Dynamics
Group Dynamics
Improve harvest
Improve harvest
and post-harvest
and post-harvest
Guarantee
Guarantee techniques
techniques
Farmer Funds
Funds
Enterprise
Developme Farmers
nt In
Building linkages
Cameroon Workshop &
Workshop &
Building linkages
between farmers
between farmers
Training
Training and traders
and traders
Market
Market
Survey
Survey
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
25. Some Results
• In 2005, 4 farmers
2000000
1800000
enterprises generates
1600000 received 709,075 FCFA
1400000 from the sale of
1200000 Amount 2005 njansang.
Am ount
1000000 Amount 2006
800000 Amount 2007
600000
• In 2006, they generated
400000
200000
2,826,000FCFA.
0
• In 2007 they generated
en
u
k
n
ec
do
so
el
nd
ou
M
as
O
ob
pw
2,472,150FCFA.
ol
Ek
Nk
Villages enterprise
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
26. The Njansang Kernel Cracking machine:
Percentage of success 90
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
27. Enhance agricultural
Income Generating
Options in West
and North West
regions of
Cameroon
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
28. Post harvest machines
Ventilated dryers for drying
tree, food and spice products Multipurpose mills
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
29. Conclusion
• Early fruiting and capture of desired traits
are great incentive for adoption.
• Market of agroforestry products is being
gradually developed with appropriate
transformation and packaging methods.
• Indigenous fruit trees have high potentials to
improve livelihood of local populations
helping to achieve the MDGs (Poverty
eradication, hunger reduction, improved of
health and nutrition)
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre
30. Conclusion…
Indigenous fruit portfolio now at the heart of key
global environmental processes
• Convention to combat desertification
Agroforestry for land regeneration
• Biodiversity Convention
Role of agroforestry in biodiversity conservation
• Climate Change Convention
Agroforestry as a key to adaptation
Smallholder projects for carbon sequestration
• UN Forum on Forests
Key role of trees outside forests
African Humid Tropics Regional Programme – World Agroforestry Centre