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KONSEP KONSEP ASAS PEMBANGUNAN   PEMBANGUNAN = SATU PROSES/ PENINGKATAN OUTPUT (KNKpk/b) DLM JANGKA PANJANG, DISERTAI DGN PENINGKATAN DIMENSI KUALITATIF. PERTUMBUHAN = PENINGKATAN OUTPUT (KNK pk) PEMBANGUNAN- PERUBAHAN PENDAPATAN DAN PENDAPATAN PENTING KERANA DAPAT PENGARUHI PENCAPAIAN HIDUP, TETAPI IA TIDAK MENJAMIN HIDUP BAHAGIA ATAU HIDUP YG LEBIH BERMAKNA. PENGUKURAN PEMBANGUNAN SESEBUAH NEGARA. 1. PBB/UN i.  a) NSM b) NM ii.  a) DUNIA PERTAMA = NEGARA MAJU b) DUNIA KE DUA = BLOK KOMUNIS c) DUNIA KE TIGA = NEGARA MUNDUR/SEDANG MEMBANGUN. ***  tidak boleh dipakai lg kerana  -byk negara komunis telah buka sis ekonomi perancangan pusat     pasaran bebas -rusia & eropah timur telah alami perubahan dlm ekonomi & politik 2. BANK DUNIA. a) HIC = MELEBIHI  US   $ 8K :USA, GERMAN, JEPUN b) MIC = i. UPPER – US$2.7K-US$8K :ARGENTINA, M’SIA, KOREA S  ii. LOWER - US$675-US$2.7K : PAKISTAN, INDO, SRI LANGKA c) LIC = KURANG DARI US$675 : UTOPIA,NIGERIA, INDIA *** brunei, a/saudi. kuwait bukan hic wlp pendapatan perkapita melebihi us   $ 8k kerana sumber hanya minyak.
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6,Konsep Pbngn

  • 1. KONSEP KONSEP ASAS PEMBANGUNAN PEMBANGUNAN = SATU PROSES/ PENINGKATAN OUTPUT (KNKpk/b) DLM JANGKA PANJANG, DISERTAI DGN PENINGKATAN DIMENSI KUALITATIF. PERTUMBUHAN = PENINGKATAN OUTPUT (KNK pk) PEMBANGUNAN- PERUBAHAN PENDAPATAN DAN PENDAPATAN PENTING KERANA DAPAT PENGARUHI PENCAPAIAN HIDUP, TETAPI IA TIDAK MENJAMIN HIDUP BAHAGIA ATAU HIDUP YG LEBIH BERMAKNA. PENGUKURAN PEMBANGUNAN SESEBUAH NEGARA. 1. PBB/UN i. a) NSM b) NM ii. a) DUNIA PERTAMA = NEGARA MAJU b) DUNIA KE DUA = BLOK KOMUNIS c) DUNIA KE TIGA = NEGARA MUNDUR/SEDANG MEMBANGUN. *** tidak boleh dipakai lg kerana -byk negara komunis telah buka sis ekonomi perancangan pusat  pasaran bebas -rusia & eropah timur telah alami perubahan dlm ekonomi & politik 2. BANK DUNIA. a) HIC = MELEBIHI US $ 8K :USA, GERMAN, JEPUN b) MIC = i. UPPER – US$2.7K-US$8K :ARGENTINA, M’SIA, KOREA S ii. LOWER - US$675-US$2.7K : PAKISTAN, INDO, SRI LANGKA c) LIC = KURANG DARI US$675 : UTOPIA,NIGERIA, INDIA *** brunei, a/saudi. kuwait bukan hic wlp pendapatan perkapita melebihi us $ 8k kerana sumber hanya minyak.
  • 2.