6.5 Finance & States’ Rights
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Andrew Jackson fought against the Second Bank of the United States and states' rights to secession. Jackson believed the Bank had too much power and worked to undermine its influence by withdrawing federal funds and vetoing its charter renewal. This led to increased tensions between Jackson, Henry Clay, and the Whig Party. The Nullification Crisis further strained relations as South Carolina threatened to secede over high tariffs, which Jackson firmly opposed by threatening military enforcement of federal laws. The Jackson era came to an end as economic troubles hindered Van Buren's presidency and the Whigs gained power under William Henry Harrison.
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Jackson era
The document provides an overview of the Age of Jackson and key events during his presidency. It discusses the expansion of democracy and voting rights in the 1820s, Jackson's election in 1828 which marked a change in American politics, and the growing regional tensions around issues like the tariff. It also examines Jackson's attack on the Bank of the United States, his Indian removal policies which forcibly relocated Native Americans and led to conflicts like the Trail of Tears, and how his economic policies contributed to the Panic of 1837.
CH_10_b_the age of jackson
1. Andrew Jackson campaigns for president in 1828 against John Quincy Adams in one of the most bitter elections, winning and ushering in an era for the "common man."
2. Jackson's first term is dominated by the Nullification Crisis over states' rights in response to tariffs, which is resolved through compromise.
3. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 leads to the forced relocation of Native American tribes and the infamous Trail of Tears under Jackson.
Jacksonian Democracy
This document summarizes Andrew Jackson's presidency and policies, including:
1. Jackson expanded voting rights and helped launch the two-party system and Jacksonian democracy, which appealed to the common man.
2. The Nullification Crisis arose over high tariffs and states' rights, and Jackson forcefully asserted federal authority.
3. Jackson enacted the Indian Removal Act to forcibly relocate Native American tribes, leading to the infamous Trail of Tears.
4. Jackson also engaged in the Bank War by vetoing the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States' charter and withdrawing federal deposits, contributing to the Panic of 1837.
Jackson Politics
1) The document summarizes the key events and policies of Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1824-1837, including his election in 1828, the spoils system, Indian removal, nullification crisis, and conflict with the Bank of the United States.
2) It discusses the economic turmoil of the 1830s including the Panic of 1837 and recession, which Americans partly blamed on Jackson and led to the formation of the Whig Party in opposition.
3) Jackson's successor Martin Van Buren inherited severe economic problems from Jackson's policies and the destruction of the Second Bank of the United States.
Jacksonian democracy
Jacksonian Democracy expanded voting rights and brought more common people into politics. Andrew Jackson was a war hero who believed in empowering the common man. As president, he introduced the Spoils System to replace political insiders with his supporters, expanded voting to all white men, and pushed the Indian Removal Act to relocate Native American tribes. His actions increased political participation but also led to conflicts over states' rights like the Nullification Crisis.
The Changes In Jacksons Presidency
Jackson's presidency saw many changes and social upheaval:
1. Jackson vetoed more bills than all previous presidents and relied on an informal group of advisors instead of his cabinet.
2. Sectional issues arose as Southern states pushed for states' rights in opposition to tariffs, leading to the Nullification Crisis over South Carolina's attempt to ignore a tariff.
3. Jackson's veto of the Second Bank of the United States' charter and removal of federal deposits led to inflation as state banks issued easy credit until he required specie for land purchases in 1837.
Jacksonian Democracy Presentation
Andrew Jackson was the 7th US President known for expanding executive power and populism. Under Jackson, the "spoils system" rewarded political supporters with government jobs. He also faced the Nullification Crisis over high tariffs, threatening force against states trying to nullify federal law. Jackson aggressively pursued the forced removal of Native Americans, like the Trail of Tears, to gain more land. His actions increased presidential authority and aligned the government more with common voters over elites.
The Jackson Era Chap 11 7th Grade
The document summarizes key events of Andrew Jackson's presidency, including his election in 1824 and 1828. It describes the "corrupt bargain" where Henry Clay used his influence to sway the House vote for John Quincy Adams in 1824. It also discusses the emergence of the Democratic-Republican and National Republican parties, Jackson's popularity with common voters, and the Nullification Crisis over states' rights and tariffs.
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Jackson era
The document provides an overview of the Age of Jackson and key events during his presidency. It discusses the expansion of democracy and voting rights in the 1820s, Jackson's election in 1828 which marked a change in American politics, and the growing regional tensions around issues like the tariff. It also examines Jackson's attack on the Bank of the United States, his Indian removal policies which forcibly relocated Native Americans and led to conflicts like the Trail of Tears, and how his economic policies contributed to the Panic of 1837.
CH_10_b_the age of jackson
1. Andrew Jackson campaigns for president in 1828 against John Quincy Adams in one of the most bitter elections, winning and ushering in an era for the "common man."
2. Jackson's first term is dominated by the Nullification Crisis over states' rights in response to tariffs, which is resolved through compromise.
3. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 leads to the forced relocation of Native American tribes and the infamous Trail of Tears under Jackson.
Jacksonian Democracy
This document summarizes Andrew Jackson's presidency and policies, including:
1. Jackson expanded voting rights and helped launch the two-party system and Jacksonian democracy, which appealed to the common man.
2. The Nullification Crisis arose over high tariffs and states' rights, and Jackson forcefully asserted federal authority.
3. Jackson enacted the Indian Removal Act to forcibly relocate Native American tribes, leading to the infamous Trail of Tears.
4. Jackson also engaged in the Bank War by vetoing the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States' charter and withdrawing federal deposits, contributing to the Panic of 1837.
Jackson Politics
1) The document summarizes the key events and policies of Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1824-1837, including his election in 1828, the spoils system, Indian removal, nullification crisis, and conflict with the Bank of the United States.
2) It discusses the economic turmoil of the 1830s including the Panic of 1837 and recession, which Americans partly blamed on Jackson and led to the formation of the Whig Party in opposition.
3) Jackson's successor Martin Van Buren inherited severe economic problems from Jackson's policies and the destruction of the Second Bank of the United States.
Jacksonian democracy
Jacksonian Democracy expanded voting rights and brought more common people into politics. Andrew Jackson was a war hero who believed in empowering the common man. As president, he introduced the Spoils System to replace political insiders with his supporters, expanded voting to all white men, and pushed the Indian Removal Act to relocate Native American tribes. His actions increased political participation but also led to conflicts over states' rights like the Nullification Crisis.
The Changes In Jacksons Presidency
Jackson's presidency saw many changes and social upheaval:
1. Jackson vetoed more bills than all previous presidents and relied on an informal group of advisors instead of his cabinet.
2. Sectional issues arose as Southern states pushed for states' rights in opposition to tariffs, leading to the Nullification Crisis over South Carolina's attempt to ignore a tariff.
3. Jackson's veto of the Second Bank of the United States' charter and removal of federal deposits led to inflation as state banks issued easy credit until he required specie for land purchases in 1837.
Jacksonian Democracy Presentation
Andrew Jackson was the 7th US President known for expanding executive power and populism. Under Jackson, the "spoils system" rewarded political supporters with government jobs. He also faced the Nullification Crisis over high tariffs, threatening force against states trying to nullify federal law. Jackson aggressively pursued the forced removal of Native Americans, like the Trail of Tears, to gain more land. His actions increased presidential authority and aligned the government more with common voters over elites.
The Jackson Era Chap 11 7th Grade
The document summarizes key events of Andrew Jackson's presidency, including his election in 1824 and 1828. It describes the "corrupt bargain" where Henry Clay used his influence to sway the House vote for John Quincy Adams in 1824. It also discusses the emergence of the Democratic-Republican and National Republican parties, Jackson's popularity with common voters, and the Nullification Crisis over states' rights and tariffs.
Jacksonian democracy
1) Andrew Jackson strongly supported Indian removal and the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forcibly relocated Native American tribes west of the Mississippi River. This caused the Cherokee Trail of Tears and the deaths of thousands.
2) Jackson also vetoed the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States and withdrew federal funds, contributing to the Panic of 1837.
3) Issues of states' rights, tariffs, and slavery deeply divided the nation during Jacksonian democracy, exemplified by the Nullification Crisis over South Carolina's opposition to tariffs.
Jacksonian Democracy
Jacksonian Democracy refers to the era of President Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren in the 1820s-1840s. Some key aspects include Jackson vetoing more bills than previous presidents, expanding suffrage to all white males, and pushing westward expansion. Jackson also opposed the national bank and instituted the spoils system of political appointments. His policies led to both positive changes like increased democracy but also the Panic of 1837 economic crisis. Overall, Jackson represented a shift to a more populist system that helped form the modern Democratic party.
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This document provides background information on Andrew Jackson, including key events in his life and presidency. It discusses Jackson's upbringing, military career defeating the British and Creek Indians, election as president in 1828 ushering in the "Age of the Common Man," and his controversial policies as president. These included implementing the spoils system, disputes over the Second Bank of the United States and Indian removal, most notably resulting in the Trail of Tears. The document also outlines debates over states' rights, the tariff, and expansion of suffrage that occurred during Jackson's two terms as president from 1829 to 1837.
Changes During Andrew Jackson’S Presidency
During Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1829 to 1837, several notable political and economic changes occurred:
1. Jackson expanded voting rights to allow all white men to vote, regardless of property ownership. However, women and African Americans were still excluded.
2. Jackson believed it was America's destiny to move westward.
3. A new political party, the Democratic Party, was formed under Jackson after the previous parties disbanded.
4. Economically, Jackson paid off the national debt but a later depression increased it again. He also worked to abolish the national bank, seeing it as favoring northeastern states.
Life of andrew jackson
Andrew Jackson was born in 1767 to a poor family in South Carolina. He fought in the Revolutionary War as a young man and later became a lawyer and politician in Tennessee. As a general in the Creek Wars of 1813, Jackson gained recognition as a military hero. He was elected president in 1828, bringing the "spoils system" of replacing government officials. As president, Jackson also pushed the Indian Removal Act of 1830, ignoring the Supreme Court to support Georgia's removal of Native American tribes. Jackson vetoed the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States and responded strongly to South Carolina's nullification of federal tariffs. After leaving the presidency in 1837, Jackson retired to his home in Tennessee.
Constitutional disputes and crises
The document summarizes the Nullification Crisis of the 1830s. South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union if forced to collect the high tariffs imposed by the Tariff of Abominations. President Andrew Jackson strongly opposed nullification, stating he would use military force to preserve the Union. In response to the crisis, Congress lowered tariff rates, and South Carolina backed down, avoiding secession for the time being.
Andrew Jackson
This document provides background information on Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1828 to 1837. It discusses Jackson's views as a champion of the common man. Key events included Jackson's veto of the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States charter in 1832, leading to the destruction of the bank, as well as the Specie Circular of 1836 which caused a financial panic. The document also examines Jackson's policies towards Native American tribes, including the Indian Removal Act and Trail of Tears.
US History Ch 12.3
The document summarizes key aspects of Jacksonian democracy and the presidency of Andrew Jackson in the early 1800s. It discusses how Jackson expanded voting rights and appealed to common people. It also outlines some of the major issues of Jackson's presidency, including the conflict over tariffs, the Nullification Crisis over states' rights, and Jackson's opposition to rechartering the Second Bank of the United States. The document also provides context on Jackson's successor Martin Van Buren and the economic Panic of 1837 that hurt his reelection bid.
The Jackson Era
The political system changed under President Andrew Jackson (1829-1837) as he expanded democracy. Jackson opposed the national bank and vetoed its recharter, believing it helped elites. He also increased direct election of government officials and gave jobs to his supporters, establishing the spoils system. However, these changes increased sectional tensions between North and South over states' rights and the tariff that threatened the Union.
US History Ch 12.2
The document summarizes key events in early 19th century US history related to expansion, internal improvements, and politics. It discusses the Missouri Compromise which admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, as well as banning slavery north of latitude 36°30'. It also outlines President Henry Clay's American System for using tariffs to fund infrastructure like the Cumberland Road, Erie Canal, and National Road to connect the country economically. The document concludes with the controversial 1824 election where John Quincy Adams was elected by the House after receiving Henry Clay's backing, angering Andrew Jackson's supporters.
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The document summarizes key events during Andrew Jackson's presidency and the rise of Jacksonian democracy. It describes how Jackson appealed to common workers and farmers in his campaigns. His supporters saw him as representing the interests of average citizens over the wealthy elite. As president, Jackson fired many government officials and replaced them with political allies, establishing the spoils system. He also signed the Indian Removal Act, leading to the forced relocation of Native Americans and the tragic Trail of Tears. Sectional divisions between North and South grew over tariffs and states' rights during Jackson's two terms.
His 121 chapter 10 the jacksonian era
The era of Andrew Jackson examined in light of accomplishments and failures. Complexities of Jacksonian democracy.
Jackson ppt
The document provides details about Andrew Jackson's career and presidency. It lists his top 10 accomplishments, including being the first president from a state west of the Appalachians and paying off the national debt. It discusses how Jackson appealed to the common man and helped usher in the Age of Jackson and rise of democracy. The document also outlines the corrupt bargain in the 1824 election and key events and controversies of Jackson's presidency.
Whigs Vs Democrats
The document outlines the origins and ideals of the Democratic and Whig parties in the early 1800s. Both parties originated as factions that split from the Democratic-Republican party after the 1824 election. The Democrats, led by Andrew Jackson, favored states' rights and opposed federal involvement in economic matters. The Whigs supported a stronger federal government and policies like tariffs and internal improvements. This rivalry between the Democrats and Whigs established the Second Party System and shaped politics in the United States.
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson was the 7th US President from 1829-1837. He was a Democrat who appealed to common people and won election in 1828 with a large majority. His presidency was marked by several controversies, including the Petticoat War scandal involving members of his cabinet, his veto of the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States' charter, and the forced relocation of Native American tribes along the Trail of Tears.
Andrew Jackson
The document discusses key events during Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1828 to 1836. Some of the major controversies included the national bank, states' rights issues like nullification, and the tariff. Jackson opposed the national bank and vetoed the renewal of its charter. This led to a battle over states' rights when South Carolina declared tariffs "null and void" leading to the Nullification Crisis. Jackson believed in separating church and state and refused requests to issue religious proclamations as President.
President Jackson And The Whig Party
President Jackson disagreed with the Bank of the United States, arguing it was controlled by wealthy Easterners rather than ordinary citizens. In 1832, Jackson vetoed the renewal of the bank's charter, gaining public support and winning reelection. However, the Panic of 1837 occurred under President Van Buren, causing an economic depression. This weakened the Democratic party and gave the new Whig party a chance in the 1840 election, which they won by portraying William Henry Harrison as a man of the people from a log cabin background through their campaign.
The Age of Jackson
The document summarizes key events and developments during the Age of Jackson, including the Missouri Compromise, the rise of evangelical Protestantism, moral reform movements, the election of 1824, Henry Clay's American System, the Nullification Crisis, Indian removal policies, the Bank War, and the emergence of the Second Party System in the United States. Some of the major topics covered are the expansion of political participation during this time, Andrew Jackson's policies towards Native Americans and the forced relocation of tribes, and the growing tensions around the issues of slavery and states' rights.
Differences Between Democrats and Whigs
This document provides information about the Democratic and Whig political parties in the 19th century United States. It summarizes the key differences between the two parties, with Democrats generally supporting states' rights, agrarianism and slavery while Whigs supported modernization, industry and gradual territorial expansion. The document also includes short biographies of important political figures from each party, such as Henry Clay, Daniel Webster and James K. Polk who were Whigs, and Andrew Jackson who was a prominent Democrat.
His 121 ch 8 9 the emergence of a market economy nationalism sectionalism fa 15
Emergence of a Market Economy, Nationalism & Sectionalism
1) After the War of 1812, the United States experienced an economic boom and the rise of nationalism as the federal government took a more active role in strengthening the nation.
2) Sectional divisions emerged over economic issues like the tariff, which hurt Southern agricultural exports but benefitted Northern manufacturers.
3) The era also saw the expansion of slavery into new western territories, fueling debates over the future of that institution in America.
Jackon's presidency
The document summarizes the Nullification Crisis of the 1830s. South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union if forced to collect the high tariffs imposed by the Tariff of Abominations. President Andrew Jackson strongly opposed nullification, stating he would use military force to preserve the Union. In response to the crisis, Congress lowered tariff rates, and South Carolina backed down, avoiding secession for the time being.
His 121 chapter 10 nationalism and sectionalism sp 14
This document provides an overview of economic and political developments in the United States following the War of 1812. It discusses how the war led to the first American Industrial Revolution as the embargo forced the country to produce goods domestically. It also describes the issues surrounding the national bank and resulting economic turmoil. The document outlines the growth of nationalism and sectionalism, including the Tariff of 1816, Henry Clay's American System, and the Missouri Compromise of 1820. It summarizes key Supreme Court cases that strengthened federal power and diplomatic efforts like the Monroe Doctrine. Finally, it discusses the election of 1824 and rise of Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party.
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Jacksonian democracy
1) Andrew Jackson strongly supported Indian removal and the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which forcibly relocated Native American tribes west of the Mississippi River. This caused the Cherokee Trail of Tears and the deaths of thousands.
2) Jackson also vetoed the recharter of the Second Bank of the United States and withdrew federal funds, contributing to the Panic of 1837.
3) Issues of states' rights, tariffs, and slavery deeply divided the nation during Jacksonian democracy, exemplified by the Nullification Crisis over South Carolina's opposition to tariffs.
Jacksonian Democracy
Jacksonian Democracy refers to the era of President Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren in the 1820s-1840s. Some key aspects include Jackson vetoing more bills than previous presidents, expanding suffrage to all white males, and pushing westward expansion. Jackson also opposed the national bank and instituted the spoils system of political appointments. His policies led to both positive changes like increased democracy but also the Panic of 1837 economic crisis. Overall, Jackson represented a shift to a more populist system that helped form the modern Democratic party.
Expansion and reform dana
This document provides background information on Andrew Jackson, including key events in his life and presidency. It discusses Jackson's upbringing, military career defeating the British and Creek Indians, election as president in 1828 ushering in the "Age of the Common Man," and his controversial policies as president. These included implementing the spoils system, disputes over the Second Bank of the United States and Indian removal, most notably resulting in the Trail of Tears. The document also outlines debates over states' rights, the tariff, and expansion of suffrage that occurred during Jackson's two terms as president from 1829 to 1837.
Changes During Andrew Jackson’S Presidency
During Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1829 to 1837, several notable political and economic changes occurred:
1. Jackson expanded voting rights to allow all white men to vote, regardless of property ownership. However, women and African Americans were still excluded.
2. Jackson believed it was America's destiny to move westward.
3. A new political party, the Democratic Party, was formed under Jackson after the previous parties disbanded.
4. Economically, Jackson paid off the national debt but a later depression increased it again. He also worked to abolish the national bank, seeing it as favoring northeastern states.
Life of andrew jackson
Andrew Jackson was born in 1767 to a poor family in South Carolina. He fought in the Revolutionary War as a young man and later became a lawyer and politician in Tennessee. As a general in the Creek Wars of 1813, Jackson gained recognition as a military hero. He was elected president in 1828, bringing the "spoils system" of replacing government officials. As president, Jackson also pushed the Indian Removal Act of 1830, ignoring the Supreme Court to support Georgia's removal of Native American tribes. Jackson vetoed the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States and responded strongly to South Carolina's nullification of federal tariffs. After leaving the presidency in 1837, Jackson retired to his home in Tennessee.
Constitutional disputes and crises
The document summarizes the Nullification Crisis of the 1830s. South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union if forced to collect the high tariffs imposed by the Tariff of Abominations. President Andrew Jackson strongly opposed nullification, stating he would use military force to preserve the Union. In response to the crisis, Congress lowered tariff rates, and South Carolina backed down, avoiding secession for the time being.
Andrew Jackson
This document provides background information on Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1828 to 1837. It discusses Jackson's views as a champion of the common man. Key events included Jackson's veto of the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States charter in 1832, leading to the destruction of the bank, as well as the Specie Circular of 1836 which caused a financial panic. The document also examines Jackson's policies towards Native American tribes, including the Indian Removal Act and Trail of Tears.
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The document summarizes key aspects of Jacksonian democracy and the presidency of Andrew Jackson in the early 1800s. It discusses how Jackson expanded voting rights and appealed to common people. It also outlines some of the major issues of Jackson's presidency, including the conflict over tariffs, the Nullification Crisis over states' rights, and Jackson's opposition to rechartering the Second Bank of the United States. The document also provides context on Jackson's successor Martin Van Buren and the economic Panic of 1837 that hurt his reelection bid.
The Jackson Era
The political system changed under President Andrew Jackson (1829-1837) as he expanded democracy. Jackson opposed the national bank and vetoed its recharter, believing it helped elites. He also increased direct election of government officials and gave jobs to his supporters, establishing the spoils system. However, these changes increased sectional tensions between North and South over states' rights and the tariff that threatened the Union.
US History Ch 12.2
The document summarizes key events in early 19th century US history related to expansion, internal improvements, and politics. It discusses the Missouri Compromise which admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, as well as banning slavery north of latitude 36°30'. It also outlines President Henry Clay's American System for using tariffs to fund infrastructure like the Cumberland Road, Erie Canal, and National Road to connect the country economically. The document concludes with the controversial 1824 election where John Quincy Adams was elected by the House after receiving Henry Clay's backing, angering Andrew Jackson's supporters.
Andrew jackson
The document summarizes key events during Andrew Jackson's presidency and the rise of Jacksonian democracy. It describes how Jackson appealed to common workers and farmers in his campaigns. His supporters saw him as representing the interests of average citizens over the wealthy elite. As president, Jackson fired many government officials and replaced them with political allies, establishing the spoils system. He also signed the Indian Removal Act, leading to the forced relocation of Native Americans and the tragic Trail of Tears. Sectional divisions between North and South grew over tariffs and states' rights during Jackson's two terms.
His 121 chapter 10 the jacksonian era
The era of Andrew Jackson examined in light of accomplishments and failures. Complexities of Jacksonian democracy.
Jackson ppt
The document provides details about Andrew Jackson's career and presidency. It lists his top 10 accomplishments, including being the first president from a state west of the Appalachians and paying off the national debt. It discusses how Jackson appealed to the common man and helped usher in the Age of Jackson and rise of democracy. The document also outlines the corrupt bargain in the 1824 election and key events and controversies of Jackson's presidency.
Whigs Vs Democrats
The document outlines the origins and ideals of the Democratic and Whig parties in the early 1800s. Both parties originated as factions that split from the Democratic-Republican party after the 1824 election. The Democrats, led by Andrew Jackson, favored states' rights and opposed federal involvement in economic matters. The Whigs supported a stronger federal government and policies like tariffs and internal improvements. This rivalry between the Democrats and Whigs established the Second Party System and shaped politics in the United States.
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson was the 7th US President from 1829-1837. He was a Democrat who appealed to common people and won election in 1828 with a large majority. His presidency was marked by several controversies, including the Petticoat War scandal involving members of his cabinet, his veto of the renewal of the Second Bank of the United States' charter, and the forced relocation of Native American tribes along the Trail of Tears.
Andrew Jackson
The document discusses key events during Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1828 to 1836. Some of the major controversies included the national bank, states' rights issues like nullification, and the tariff. Jackson opposed the national bank and vetoed the renewal of its charter. This led to a battle over states' rights when South Carolina declared tariffs "null and void" leading to the Nullification Crisis. Jackson believed in separating church and state and refused requests to issue religious proclamations as President.
President Jackson And The Whig Party
President Jackson disagreed with the Bank of the United States, arguing it was controlled by wealthy Easterners rather than ordinary citizens. In 1832, Jackson vetoed the renewal of the bank's charter, gaining public support and winning reelection. However, the Panic of 1837 occurred under President Van Buren, causing an economic depression. This weakened the Democratic party and gave the new Whig party a chance in the 1840 election, which they won by portraying William Henry Harrison as a man of the people from a log cabin background through their campaign.
The Age of Jackson
The document summarizes key events and developments during the Age of Jackson, including the Missouri Compromise, the rise of evangelical Protestantism, moral reform movements, the election of 1824, Henry Clay's American System, the Nullification Crisis, Indian removal policies, the Bank War, and the emergence of the Second Party System in the United States. Some of the major topics covered are the expansion of political participation during this time, Andrew Jackson's policies towards Native Americans and the forced relocation of tribes, and the growing tensions around the issues of slavery and states' rights.
Differences Between Democrats and Whigs
This document provides information about the Democratic and Whig political parties in the 19th century United States. It summarizes the key differences between the two parties, with Democrats generally supporting states' rights, agrarianism and slavery while Whigs supported modernization, industry and gradual territorial expansion. The document also includes short biographies of important political figures from each party, such as Henry Clay, Daniel Webster and James K. Polk who were Whigs, and Andrew Jackson who was a prominent Democrat.
His 121 ch 8 9 the emergence of a market economy nationalism sectionalism fa 15
Emergence of a Market Economy, Nationalism & Sectionalism
1) After the War of 1812, the United States experienced an economic boom and the rise of nationalism as the federal government took a more active role in strengthening the nation.
2) Sectional divisions emerged over economic issues like the tariff, which hurt Southern agricultural exports but benefitted Northern manufacturers.
3) The era also saw the expansion of slavery into new western territories, fueling debates over the future of that institution in America.
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His 121 ch 8 9 the emergence of a market economy nationalism sectionalism fa 15
His 121 ch 8 9 the emergence of a market economy nationalism sectionalism fa 15
Similar to 6.5 Finance & States’ Rights
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The document summarizes the Nullification Crisis of the 1830s. South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union if forced to collect the high tariffs imposed by the Tariff of Abominations. President Andrew Jackson strongly opposed nullification, stating he would use military force to preserve the Union. In response to the crisis, Congress lowered tariff rates, and South Carolina backed down, avoiding secession for the time being.
His 121 chapter 10 nationalism and sectionalism sp 14
This document provides an overview of economic and political developments in the United States following the War of 1812. It discusses how the war led to the first American Industrial Revolution as the embargo forced the country to produce goods domestically. It also describes the issues surrounding the national bank and resulting economic turmoil. The document outlines the growth of nationalism and sectionalism, including the Tariff of 1816, Henry Clay's American System, and the Missouri Compromise of 1820. It summarizes key Supreme Court cases that strengthened federal power and diplomatic efforts like the Monroe Doctrine. Finally, it discusses the election of 1824 and rise of Andrew Jackson and the Democratic Party.
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Chapter 8 - Section 4 and 5 notes
After the War of 1812, nationalism grew in the US. The Supreme Court strengthened the federal government through rulings supporting the national bank and regulating interstate commerce. President Monroe furthered nationalism through the Monroe Doctrine, which opposed European colonization in the Americas. The election of 1824 highlighted growing political divisions. Jacksonian democracy emerged under President Jackson, expanding voting rights and patronage. Jackson also advanced states' rights and Indian removal.
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The document discusses several key aspects of early 19th century American history, including westward expansion, population growth, industrialization, and political developments. It summarizes that Americans rapidly moved westward across the frontier, establishing an individualistic culture, while the population grew significantly between 1620 and 1860. It also outlines the growth of industry and transportation, the rise of Andrew Jackson and championing of the common man, conflicts over states' rights and slavery, and the development of the two-party system between Democrats and Whigs.
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Early United States
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 forced the relocation of Native American tribes living east of the Mississippi River to lands west of the river. This opened up millions of acres of land for white settlement but caused immense suffering for Native Americans forced to relocate. Under the act, nearly all relocations were carried out under duress through military escorts, broken treaties, or when tribes had no other option after being decimated. The removal process devastated many tribes and disrupted Native American homelands and cultures in what is now Kansas.
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This document provides an overview of Jacksonian democracy and key events during Andrew Jackson's presidency from 1828-1840. It discusses the expansion of voting rights to more white men, Jackson's support from common farmers and settlers, and the rise of the Democratic party. It also summarizes the Nullification Crisis over states' rights, the Indian Removal Act which led to the Trail of Tears, and economic challenges including the Panic of 1837.
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6.1 Building A National Identity
During the Era of Good Feelings under President James Monroe, the federal government took actions to strengthen national unity and the economy. The three branches of government increased federal power. Sectional and economic interests emerged between the North, South, and West. The Second Bank of the United States and the Tariff of 1816 aimed to stabilize currency and protect domestic manufacturing. The Supreme Court under John Marshall strengthened national supremacy and Congress' power over interstate commerce in three important rulings.
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- The Jacksonian era saw an expansion of democracy, with more common men able to vote without property requirements, and representatives coming from the common people rather than just the gentleman class.
- President Jackson opposed special privileges for banks and strongly supported a strong presidency and union. He vetoed bills, refused Supreme Court decisions, and pushed Indian removal.
- Jackson distrusted the Bank of the United States and its control over the economy. He vetoed its recharter and withdrew federal funds, contributing to an economic panic.
- The Nullification Crisis saw South Carolina threaten to nullify tariffs, but Jackson backed national authority and union over states' rights, resolving the crisis through compromise tariff cuts.
Goal 2 politics
This document summarizes key political events and issues in the US from the Era of Good Feelings under President Monroe through the early 1830s. It discusses the growth of nationalism, Henry Clay's American System, John Marshall's Supreme Court decisions strengthening the national government, the election of 1824 and charges of a "corrupt bargain," the Nullification Crisis under President Jackson, and the creation of the Whig Party in opposition to Jackson. Economic issues like tariffs and the Second National Bank contributed to sectional divisions between North and South.
HIST 2111_chp10.pdf
The document summarizes key events and developments during the era of Jacksonian democracy from 1820-1840. It discusses the decline of the Federalist party and rise of universal white male suffrage. It also outlines Andrew Jackson's presidency, including his battles with the Second Bank of the United States and South Carolina's nullification crisis over tariffs. The election of 1824 and Jackson's subsequent "corrupt bargain" charge against John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay is also summarized.
Chewing Gum
The document summarizes the origins and early history of chewing gum. It states that the first chewing gum was made from spruce tree resin by Native Americans in New England around 9,000 years ago. In 1848, John Curtis invented commercial chewing gum by making and selling spruce gum called State of Maple Pure Spruce Gum. He later built the first chewing gum factory in Portland, Maine in the 1850s. Although resin gum was the original form, it became brittle after chewing.
Jackson Native American Policy
Andrew Jackson sought to remove Native American tribes from eastern lands to territories west of the Mississippi River. This resulted in the passage of the 1830 Indian Removal Act and the forced relocation of the "Five Civilized Tribes" including the Cherokee on the Trail of Tears. The Supreme Court initially ruled in Worcester v. Georgia that states did not have authority over tribal lands, but President Jackson defied this ruling, allowing the removal to proceed. Over 4,000 Cherokee died during the forced march west.
29 Andrew Jackson (II)
Covers key events in the presidency of Andrew Jackson, including the Tariff of Abominations, the Tariff of 1832, the Nullification Crisis of 1833, and Jackson's opposition to the National Bank.
Similar to 6.5 Finance & States’ Rights (17)
His 121 chapter 10 nationalism and sectionalism sp 14
His 121 chapter 10 nationalism and sectionalism sp 14
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MINE_-_Nationalism_to_Sectionalism_-_AGE_OF_JACKSON.ppt
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6.4 Indian Removal
Despite a Supreme Court ruling in favor of the Cherokee nation, President Andrew Jackson refused to enforce it, leading over 100,000 Native Americans from the Southeast to be forcibly removed from their lands between 1838-1839 on what became known as the "Trail of Tears". Over 4,000 Cherokee died during the forced removal, with the majority being women, children, the sick, or elderly as they were marched over 1,000 miles to what is now Oklahoma.
6.3 The Age Of Jackson
During Andrew Jackson's presidency in the 1820s-1830s, there was a growing spirit of democracy in the US. The election of 1824 was contested, and though Andrew Jackson won the popular and electoral votes, it was decided by the House of Representatives, where John Quincy Adams was elected instead. This led Jackson's supporters to cry "corrupt bargain" and helped usher in the two-party system. Jackson went on to win the presidency in 1828 on behalf of the common man. His inauguration marked the rise of Jacksonian democracy and the spoils system of political appointments.
6.2 Dealing With Other Nations
The document discusses US foreign relations in the early 19th century, including establishing the Monroe Doctrine to prevent further European colonization in the Americas and shaping events in the Western Hemisphere. It also covers Spain losing control of Florida to the US, most Latin American countries gaining independence from Spain by 1825, tensions with Canada being resolved by granting Canadians more self-government, and the US-Canada border remaining disputed until 1846.
4.3 Troubles At Home & Abroad
Under Washington's presidency, the United States faced challenges from Native American tribes encouraged by the British in the Northwest Territory. General "Mad" Anthony Wayne defeated the tribes at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, forcing them to cede land. The French Revolution initially had American support but grew unpopular as the Reign of Terror began, dividing Federalists and Republicans. Washington declared American neutrality in the war between France and Britain. Britain's impressment of American sailors led to tensions until the signing of Jay's Treaty, which secured peace for 20 years but was unpopular. Washington retired after warning against political division and foreign entanglements.
4.4 The Presidency Of John Adams
During John Adams' presidency, political divisions grew as he struggled to maintain peace with France. Tensions increased after Jay's Treaty with Britain, as France attacked American ships and demanded bribes in the XYZ Affair. This led to the Quasi-War naval conflict between the U.S. and France from 1798-1800, which ended when Adams and Napoleon reached an agreement. Adams also signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts, arresting journalists who criticized his government, increasing opposition to his presidency.
4.2 The Birth Of Political Parties
Two early American political parties, the Federalists led by Alexander Hamilton and the Democratic-Republicans led by Thomas Jefferson, began taking shape in response to disagreements over how to interpret the new Constitution. While George Washington was wary of factions, he supported most of Hamilton's financial policies over Jefferson's agrarian vision. The election of 1796 saw the first contested party presidential election between John Adams of the Federalists and Thomas Jefferson of the Democratic-Republicans, and featured negative campaigning tactics.
4.1 Launching A New Nation
George Washington oversaw the creation of new federal departments and asked Alexander Hamilton to address the nation's debt problem. Hamilton proposed a financial plan for the US government to assume all federal and state debts, charter a national bank, and impose tariffs on imported goods. This plan proved controversial, with northern states favoring it and southern states opposing it. It established precedents for paying off debts, convincing others to invest in the country, and using tariffs to raise money and protect domestic manufacturers. However, Hamilton's whiskey tax to generate new federal revenues led to the Whiskey Rebellion by western Pennsylvania farmers, which Washington helped quell by sending troops.
5.1 Jefferson Takes Office
Thomas Jefferson hoped to enact sweeping changes as the newly elected president in 1800, defeating John Adams in a bitter election where Aaron Burr tied Jefferson in the electoral college. Jefferson charted a new course by limiting federal power and taking a strict view of the Constitution, while keeping some of Hamilton's economic policies. The Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall established judicial review in Marbury v. Madison, failing to curb the judicial branch's power as Jefferson intended.
5.2 The Louisiana Purchase
The document discusses the Louisiana Purchase and the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Jefferson sent Lewis and Clark to explore the vast western territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. Their expedition crossed the continental divide and reached the Pacific Ocean, bringing back new information about the continent. Pike was also sent on an expedition to explore the Southwest territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase, though he was briefly imprisoned by the Spanish who suspected him of spying.
5.3 A Time Of Conflict
The document summarizes several conflicts involving the United States in the early 1800s. It discusses conflicts with Britain at sea over merchant shipping and impressment of American sailors. It also discusses conflicts with Native Americans led by Tecumseh and his brother the Prophet seeking to resist American expansion. Additionally, it outlines America's conflicts with the Barbary States over tribute payments and Jefferson's failed embargo against Britain and France in response to interference with American shipping.
5.4 The War Of 1812
The War of 1812 began as American nationalism grew and the British continued impressing American sailors and supporting Native American attacks on American settlers. While the early battles mostly favored Britain, key American victories like Perry's victory on Lake Erie and Jackson's victory at New Orleans boosted American morale. Though the Treaty of Ghent ended the war before these final American victories, many Americans saw the war as vindicating the nation's honor against Britain.
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6.5 Finance & States’ Rights
- 1. Finance & States’ Rights Andrew Jackson fought the Bank of the United States and stood firm against a state’s threat to secede.