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Moment and its
Applications
Moment
The Moment of a force is a measure of its tendency to cause a body to rotate
about a specific point or axis
Formula For Moment
Moment = Force x Distance or Moment arm = (F)(d)
Moment Arm
The perpendicular distance between the line of action of the force and the
center of moments.
Types of Moment
 Clock Wise Moment
 Anti Clock Wise Moment
Clock Wise Moment
 Its value is considered as negative
Anti Clock wise Moment
 Its value is considered as Positive.
Principle of moments
Principle of moments
 The principle of moments states that when in
equilibrium the total sum of the anti clockwise
moment is equal to the total sum of the clockwise
moment
 When something Is balanced about Pivot.
 The total clock wise moment = The total anti clock
wise moment.
Applications of Moment
 Position Of The Resultant Force.
 Levers
Position Of The Resultant
force
 It is also known as Analytical method
 The position of a resultant force may be find out by moments.
 As will be discussed on the Next slide.
 First of all, Find out magnitude and direction of the resultant force by
method of resolution.
 Now equate the moment of the resultant force with the algebraic sum of
moments of the given system of forces about any point.
 This may also be find out by equating the sum of clockwise moments and
that of anti clock wise moment about the point, through which resultant will
pass.
Lever
 A lever is rigid bar (straight, curved and bent) and is hanged at any point.
 It is free to rotate about the hinged end called fulcrum.
 The common examples of the use of lever are crow bar, pair of scissors, fire
tongs, etc.
Types of Lever
 Simple Lever
 Compound Lever
Simple Lever
 A lever which consist of one bar having one fulcrum is known as “Simple
Lever”.
 A simple lever may be straight, curved or even bent.
Compound Lever.
 A lever, which consists of a number of simple levers is known as “Compound
Lever”.
 The platform weighing machine is an simple example of a compound lever.
6.2Moment and its Applications.pptx.pkkkk

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6.2Moment and its Applications.pptx.pkkkk

  • 1.
  • 4. The Moment of a force is a measure of its tendency to cause a body to rotate about a specific point or axis
  • 5. Formula For Moment Moment = Force x Distance or Moment arm = (F)(d)
  • 7. The perpendicular distance between the line of action of the force and the center of moments.
  • 8. Types of Moment  Clock Wise Moment  Anti Clock Wise Moment
  • 9. Clock Wise Moment  Its value is considered as negative
  • 10. Anti Clock wise Moment  Its value is considered as Positive.
  • 12. Principle of moments  The principle of moments states that when in equilibrium the total sum of the anti clockwise moment is equal to the total sum of the clockwise moment  When something Is balanced about Pivot.  The total clock wise moment = The total anti clock wise moment.
  • 14.  Position Of The Resultant Force.  Levers
  • 15. Position Of The Resultant force  It is also known as Analytical method  The position of a resultant force may be find out by moments.  As will be discussed on the Next slide.
  • 16.  First of all, Find out magnitude and direction of the resultant force by method of resolution.  Now equate the moment of the resultant force with the algebraic sum of moments of the given system of forces about any point.  This may also be find out by equating the sum of clockwise moments and that of anti clock wise moment about the point, through which resultant will pass.
  • 17. Lever  A lever is rigid bar (straight, curved and bent) and is hanged at any point.  It is free to rotate about the hinged end called fulcrum.  The common examples of the use of lever are crow bar, pair of scissors, fire tongs, etc.
  • 18. Types of Lever  Simple Lever  Compound Lever
  • 19. Simple Lever  A lever which consist of one bar having one fulcrum is known as “Simple Lever”.  A simple lever may be straight, curved or even bent.
  • 20.
  • 21. Compound Lever.  A lever, which consists of a number of simple levers is known as “Compound Lever”.  The platform weighing machine is an simple example of a compound lever.