The document discusses the ancient mining of copper in Michigan, dating back nearly 6,000 years ago. It notes that over 17 tons of copper was mined, which is equal to all copper artifacts found in the United States. However, this amount could not have just stayed in the Americas, as only a small fraction is accounted for in collections. The document suggests that over a billion tons of copper was actually traded worldwide, fueling the Bronze Age in civilizations like ancient Iraq and Cyprus. It encourages readers to learn more about the evidence and consider where they stand on accepting this new perspective on history.
- The document contains a list of general knowledge questions about topics ranging from planets and metals to literature and films. It also includes the answers to the questions.
- Some of the questions asked are about the name of the diamond planet, who discovered genetics, where the first steel plant was established, the strongest known metal, and the organization that built the Taj Hotel.
- The document provides brief one-sentence answers to each of the questions to test general knowledge on various topics.
This document contains a weekly Friday quiz with 6 multiple choice questions. The questions cover topics like shapes, groups that invaded Britain, boats used by Vikings, conversions between centimeters and meters, what pandas eat, and types of dancers that wear metal plates on their shoes. The answers provided are: 1) Hexagon, 2) Egyptians, 3) Long boats, 4) 25cm, 5) Bamboo shoots, 6) Tap dancers.
Mysterious markings on this small rock found by Charlie MacIntosh, remain a mystery until someone can decipher the language and symbols on it. Can you?
Time-lines, weather lines, ocean travel...during earth and climate changes... Here's some well researched data to help see the broader picture over thousands of years of travel and commerce over the globe.
Part 7 of AAPS Paradigm Education Project:
America's Adena MoundBuilders, By Ida Jane Gallagher. Author of Contact with Ancient America, Epigrapher since 1982 and
colleague of many advocates of ancient America for 30 years.
Who was Prince Madoc, and what is his connection to the famed and fabled ( is it?) King Arthur? Film-maker, Lee Pennington is pursuing evidence on these people...in NORTH AMERICA! Dr. Brenda Franey, fellow researcher on the topics has shared material with him.
I believe there is a strong relationship between creativity, democracy and prosperity. This presentation was given at the final session of "Civics 101" at i c stars, June 2013. Tom Tresser, Instructor, tom@civiclab.us.
- The document contains a list of general knowledge questions about topics ranging from planets and metals to literature and films. It also includes the answers to the questions.
- Some of the questions asked are about the name of the diamond planet, who discovered genetics, where the first steel plant was established, the strongest known metal, and the organization that built the Taj Hotel.
- The document provides brief one-sentence answers to each of the questions to test general knowledge on various topics.
This document contains a weekly Friday quiz with 6 multiple choice questions. The questions cover topics like shapes, groups that invaded Britain, boats used by Vikings, conversions between centimeters and meters, what pandas eat, and types of dancers that wear metal plates on their shoes. The answers provided are: 1) Hexagon, 2) Egyptians, 3) Long boats, 4) 25cm, 5) Bamboo shoots, 6) Tap dancers.
Mysterious markings on this small rock found by Charlie MacIntosh, remain a mystery until someone can decipher the language and symbols on it. Can you?
Time-lines, weather lines, ocean travel...during earth and climate changes... Here's some well researched data to help see the broader picture over thousands of years of travel and commerce over the globe.
Part 7 of AAPS Paradigm Education Project:
America's Adena MoundBuilders, By Ida Jane Gallagher. Author of Contact with Ancient America, Epigrapher since 1982 and
colleague of many advocates of ancient America for 30 years.
Who was Prince Madoc, and what is his connection to the famed and fabled ( is it?) King Arthur? Film-maker, Lee Pennington is pursuing evidence on these people...in NORTH AMERICA! Dr. Brenda Franey, fellow researcher on the topics has shared material with him.
I believe there is a strong relationship between creativity, democracy and prosperity. This presentation was given at the final session of "Civics 101" at i c stars, June 2013. Tom Tresser, Instructor, tom@civiclab.us.
French cartographer Nicolas Sanson prints the first map showing all five Great Lakes in the 1600s, though Minnesota is not yet included. French explorers Radisson and Groseilliers reach Lake Superior's south shore by canoe in the 1650s and meet Dakota Indians. Fur traders interacted with Dakota and Ojibwe Indians in Minnesota for hundreds of years, trading European goods for beaver and other furs.
This document provides an overview of lessons from a 2014-2015 curriculum at Bryson Elementary School about westward expansion. Lesson 1 discusses how the natural environment affected travel to the West. Lesson 2 examines how railroads influenced western development. Lesson 3 explores the lives of different groups that lived in the West, including homesteaders on the Great Plains who faced challenges in harsh conditions. Lesson 4 considers how westward expansion impacted Native Americans.
This document summarizes the activities and findings from the 1st Conference on Ancient Copper held in Houghton, Michigan from July 10-12, 2009. The conference included visits to local mineral museums, mines, and sites with ancient copper artifacts and petroglyphs. Speakers discussed the geological origins of copper in the region and evidence that large quantities may have been traded along water routes to supply bronze-age cultures. The attendees concluded the conference was a success and agreed to continue researching the movement of ancient copper along trade routes from the Lake Superior region through the Mississippi River system and potentially to Europe, dubbed "The Copper Trail Project".
The document summarizes California's history from early Spanish explorers like Juan Cabrillo and Francis Drake in the 16th century to the Mexican-American War and Gold Rush in the mid-19th century. It describes the four geographic regions of California - the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions - and the economy and settlements developed by Spanish missions, presidios, pueblos, and ranchos. Key events included the establishment of the first Spanish mission in San Diego by Father Serra in 1769 and the influx of miners during the 1849 Gold Rush.
Big History takes a broad, interdisciplinary approach to history by examining common themes across large time scales from the Big Bang to the present. It aims to connect human history to broader patterns in areas like astronomy, biology, and geology. The approach helps place human events in a greater cosmic context and show how civilizations have been shaped by major catastrophes like volcanic eruptions and climate change. Migration patterns have also played a key role in history, as genetic evidence shows that all modern humans descended from groups that left Africa around 50,000 years ago and spread throughout the world.
The document summarizes the history of California from its early exploration by Europeans to its settlement and development in the 19th century. It describes the different regions of California including the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions. It discusses key explorers like Juan Cabrillo, Sir Francis Drake, Christopher Columbus, and Vitus Bering. It also covers the establishment of Spanish missions and presidios under Father Serra and Gaspar de Portola. The Gold Rush starting in 1849 is summarized, along with important figures like Sam Brannan, Levi Strauss, and Biddy Mason.
The document summarizes the history of California from its early exploration by Europeans to its settlement and development in the 19th century. It describes the different regions of California including the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions. It discusses the Spanish explorers who first visited California like Juan Cabrillo and Francis Drake. It also covers the Mexican rule over California and the influx of American settlers during the Gold Rush, which led California to become a state.
The document summarizes the history of California from its early exploration by Europeans to its growth during the Gold Rush era. It describes the different regions of California including the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions. It discusses key explorers who visited California like Juan Cabrillo, Sir Francis Drake, Christopher Columbus, and Vitus Bering. It also outlines the establishment of Spanish missions and presidios under Father Serra and Gaspar de Portola and the influx of settlers during the 1849 Gold Rush.
The document summarizes the history of California from its early exploration by Europeans to its development in the 19th century. It describes the different regions of California including the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions. It discusses the Spanish explorers who first visited California like Juan Cabrillo and Francis Drake. It also covers the Mexican rule over California and the influx of American settlers during the Gold Rush, which led California to become a state in 1848 after the Mexican-American War.
There were many trails in the 19th century that pioneers used to travel west, including the Oregon Trail, Santa Fe Trail, California Trail, and Mormon Trail. Thousands used the Oregon Trail to travel to Oregon between 1843-1847, with around 1 in 10 pioneers dying along the difficult 2,000 mile journey. The Santa Fe Trail spanned 900 miles from Missouri to New Mexico and was used by soldiers and traders between 1821-1880. Prospectors branched from the Oregon Trail during the California Gold Rush in 1849 to search for gold via the California Trail.
Historians and mapmakers are debating the authenticity of a 1418 map found in Shanghai that appears to show America, predating Columbus' arrival by over 70 years. A British historian attributes the map to Chinese admiral Zhu Di's massive 15th century fleet. Researchers are testing the map's age. While Chinese scholars are skeptical, the map seems to support the idea that the Chinese reached the Americas before Columbus.
Colonial life was changing in the 1700s as more people moved westward into new frontiers. Ben Franklin made many important achievements, founding Philadelphia's first library, fire department, and the University of Pennsylvania. He also invented numerous items and wrote Poor Richard's Almanac. Women had few rights and worked hard on farms and businesses, while diverse groups of colonists from Africa, Europe, and elsewhere settled the growing colonies. As the coasts filled up, more moved to the challenging frontier lands.
The document discusses the history of California through its different regions and key events and figures:
- The Valley, Mountain, Coast, and Desert regions each have distinct climates, cities, industries, and geographic features.
- Early European explorers like Columbus, Cabrillo, and Cook sailed to California to search for trade routes to Asia in the 1400s and 1500s.
- Spain established presidios, missions, and ranchos to control the indigenous population and protect their colonial interests in the 1700s-1800s.
- The Gold Rush beginning in 1849 attracted thousands of immigrants seeking fortune and opportunity, transforming California socially and economically.
The document provides an overview of the history of California, describing its four geographic regions and some of the key explorers and events that shaped the early development of the state. It discusses the Valley, Mountain, Coast, and Desert regions. It also profiles explorers like Columbus, Cabrillo, Cook, Drake, Portola, Serra, Sutter, and Bidwell, as well as events like the Gold Rush and Mexican-American War.
The Truth about Sir Francis Drake's, Plate of BrassRobertStupack
Since 1976 UC Berkeley's Bancroft Library and the Drake Navigators Guild have been putting out false information about Drake's, Plate of Brass. Why? Because the took the true artifact and put a replica in its place. Here is the evidence!
The document summarizes human migration and civilization from 60,000 years ago to the present. It describes how early humans originated in Africa and migrated throughout the world. Climate changes and catastrophes like droughts and plagues impacted civilizations. Europeans brought diseases, technology like guns and steel, and agricultural goods to the Americas, which devastated native populations but also led to an exchange of crops and livestock between the old and new worlds.
This document summarizes Richmond, Virginia's history with the slave trade from 1690 to the 1860s. It notes that over 100,000 enslaved Africans were imported into Virginia between 1690 and 1775, with many sales occurring in Bermuda Hundred and Osborne's Landing near Richmond. While Richmond was a small village prior to 1776, it later became a major center for the domestic slave trade within the United States from the 1840s through the Civil War, with traders such as Robert Lumpkin exporting an estimated 257,500-300,000 people from Virginia during this period. The human costs of this trade were immense, though it provided economic benefits to white Virginians.
The document discusses the origins and early history of humans in the United States. It suggests that modern humans originated in Africa around 7 million years ago and later migrated to other parts of the world, with Homo erectus first leaving Africa. The earliest humans were believed to have arrived in what is now the United States around 50,000 BCE by crossing a land bridge. When Europeans like Columbus and later settlers arrived, they encountered Native American populations who had inhabited the continent for thousands of years. Diseases brought by Europeans devastated Native American communities.
What mysteries one may find while searching at close range, the waters of the earth...using Google Earth! Here are some things that are not easily explained. EnJoy! Love, Judy
French cartographer Nicolas Sanson prints the first map showing all five Great Lakes in the 1600s, though Minnesota is not yet included. French explorers Radisson and Groseilliers reach Lake Superior's south shore by canoe in the 1650s and meet Dakota Indians. Fur traders interacted with Dakota and Ojibwe Indians in Minnesota for hundreds of years, trading European goods for beaver and other furs.
This document provides an overview of lessons from a 2014-2015 curriculum at Bryson Elementary School about westward expansion. Lesson 1 discusses how the natural environment affected travel to the West. Lesson 2 examines how railroads influenced western development. Lesson 3 explores the lives of different groups that lived in the West, including homesteaders on the Great Plains who faced challenges in harsh conditions. Lesson 4 considers how westward expansion impacted Native Americans.
This document summarizes the activities and findings from the 1st Conference on Ancient Copper held in Houghton, Michigan from July 10-12, 2009. The conference included visits to local mineral museums, mines, and sites with ancient copper artifacts and petroglyphs. Speakers discussed the geological origins of copper in the region and evidence that large quantities may have been traded along water routes to supply bronze-age cultures. The attendees concluded the conference was a success and agreed to continue researching the movement of ancient copper along trade routes from the Lake Superior region through the Mississippi River system and potentially to Europe, dubbed "The Copper Trail Project".
The document summarizes California's history from early Spanish explorers like Juan Cabrillo and Francis Drake in the 16th century to the Mexican-American War and Gold Rush in the mid-19th century. It describes the four geographic regions of California - the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions - and the economy and settlements developed by Spanish missions, presidios, pueblos, and ranchos. Key events included the establishment of the first Spanish mission in San Diego by Father Serra in 1769 and the influx of miners during the 1849 Gold Rush.
Big History takes a broad, interdisciplinary approach to history by examining common themes across large time scales from the Big Bang to the present. It aims to connect human history to broader patterns in areas like astronomy, biology, and geology. The approach helps place human events in a greater cosmic context and show how civilizations have been shaped by major catastrophes like volcanic eruptions and climate change. Migration patterns have also played a key role in history, as genetic evidence shows that all modern humans descended from groups that left Africa around 50,000 years ago and spread throughout the world.
The document summarizes the history of California from its early exploration by Europeans to its settlement and development in the 19th century. It describes the different regions of California including the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions. It discusses key explorers like Juan Cabrillo, Sir Francis Drake, Christopher Columbus, and Vitus Bering. It also covers the establishment of Spanish missions and presidios under Father Serra and Gaspar de Portola. The Gold Rush starting in 1849 is summarized, along with important figures like Sam Brannan, Levi Strauss, and Biddy Mason.
The document summarizes the history of California from its early exploration by Europeans to its settlement and development in the 19th century. It describes the different regions of California including the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions. It discusses the Spanish explorers who first visited California like Juan Cabrillo and Francis Drake. It also covers the Mexican rule over California and the influx of American settlers during the Gold Rush, which led California to become a state.
The document summarizes the history of California from its early exploration by Europeans to its growth during the Gold Rush era. It describes the different regions of California including the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions. It discusses key explorers who visited California like Juan Cabrillo, Sir Francis Drake, Christopher Columbus, and Vitus Bering. It also outlines the establishment of Spanish missions and presidios under Father Serra and Gaspar de Portola and the influx of settlers during the 1849 Gold Rush.
The document summarizes the history of California from its early exploration by Europeans to its development in the 19th century. It describes the different regions of California including the valley, desert, coast, and mountain regions. It discusses the Spanish explorers who first visited California like Juan Cabrillo and Francis Drake. It also covers the Mexican rule over California and the influx of American settlers during the Gold Rush, which led California to become a state in 1848 after the Mexican-American War.
There were many trails in the 19th century that pioneers used to travel west, including the Oregon Trail, Santa Fe Trail, California Trail, and Mormon Trail. Thousands used the Oregon Trail to travel to Oregon between 1843-1847, with around 1 in 10 pioneers dying along the difficult 2,000 mile journey. The Santa Fe Trail spanned 900 miles from Missouri to New Mexico and was used by soldiers and traders between 1821-1880. Prospectors branched from the Oregon Trail during the California Gold Rush in 1849 to search for gold via the California Trail.
Historians and mapmakers are debating the authenticity of a 1418 map found in Shanghai that appears to show America, predating Columbus' arrival by over 70 years. A British historian attributes the map to Chinese admiral Zhu Di's massive 15th century fleet. Researchers are testing the map's age. While Chinese scholars are skeptical, the map seems to support the idea that the Chinese reached the Americas before Columbus.
Colonial life was changing in the 1700s as more people moved westward into new frontiers. Ben Franklin made many important achievements, founding Philadelphia's first library, fire department, and the University of Pennsylvania. He also invented numerous items and wrote Poor Richard's Almanac. Women had few rights and worked hard on farms and businesses, while diverse groups of colonists from Africa, Europe, and elsewhere settled the growing colonies. As the coasts filled up, more moved to the challenging frontier lands.
The document discusses the history of California through its different regions and key events and figures:
- The Valley, Mountain, Coast, and Desert regions each have distinct climates, cities, industries, and geographic features.
- Early European explorers like Columbus, Cabrillo, and Cook sailed to California to search for trade routes to Asia in the 1400s and 1500s.
- Spain established presidios, missions, and ranchos to control the indigenous population and protect their colonial interests in the 1700s-1800s.
- The Gold Rush beginning in 1849 attracted thousands of immigrants seeking fortune and opportunity, transforming California socially and economically.
The document provides an overview of the history of California, describing its four geographic regions and some of the key explorers and events that shaped the early development of the state. It discusses the Valley, Mountain, Coast, and Desert regions. It also profiles explorers like Columbus, Cabrillo, Cook, Drake, Portola, Serra, Sutter, and Bidwell, as well as events like the Gold Rush and Mexican-American War.
The Truth about Sir Francis Drake's, Plate of BrassRobertStupack
Since 1976 UC Berkeley's Bancroft Library and the Drake Navigators Guild have been putting out false information about Drake's, Plate of Brass. Why? Because the took the true artifact and put a replica in its place. Here is the evidence!
The document summarizes human migration and civilization from 60,000 years ago to the present. It describes how early humans originated in Africa and migrated throughout the world. Climate changes and catastrophes like droughts and plagues impacted civilizations. Europeans brought diseases, technology like guns and steel, and agricultural goods to the Americas, which devastated native populations but also led to an exchange of crops and livestock between the old and new worlds.
This document summarizes Richmond, Virginia's history with the slave trade from 1690 to the 1860s. It notes that over 100,000 enslaved Africans were imported into Virginia between 1690 and 1775, with many sales occurring in Bermuda Hundred and Osborne's Landing near Richmond. While Richmond was a small village prior to 1776, it later became a major center for the domestic slave trade within the United States from the 1840s through the Civil War, with traders such as Robert Lumpkin exporting an estimated 257,500-300,000 people from Virginia during this period. The human costs of this trade were immense, though it provided economic benefits to white Virginians.
The document discusses the origins and early history of humans in the United States. It suggests that modern humans originated in Africa around 7 million years ago and later migrated to other parts of the world, with Homo erectus first leaving Africa. The earliest humans were believed to have arrived in what is now the United States around 50,000 BCE by crossing a land bridge. When Europeans like Columbus and later settlers arrived, they encountered Native American populations who had inhabited the continent for thousands of years. Diseases brought by Europeans devastated Native American communities.
What mysteries one may find while searching at close range, the waters of the earth...using Google Earth! Here are some things that are not easily explained. EnJoy! Love, Judy
The document provides artistic photos and descriptions of colors, textures, and patterns observed by the author in her son's industrial turbine restoration factory in Virginia Beach. The photos capture various machinery, equipment, and materials used in the factory such as metal turbines, pipes, hoses, safety equipment, pallets, and walls in their natural states and with enhanced colors. The author notes that she added "creative" titles and descriptions since she is unfamiliar with most of the machinery. The document concludes with a photo of the author's son and his toolbox featuring baby photos.
I love to find patterns in shadows and forms in nature. Sometimes playing with them to have an entirely different look. Nature is quite dramatic and artistic herself, without much help, but it's fun to share the creativity with her.
As an artist, my eyes, my very soul sees art in just about everything. There's art in nature in it's patterns, its details, its colors and textures and in its light and shadow. I like to frame it, manipulate it, enhance it, find it, and shoot it with my camera. And I like to share it. EnJoy! love, Judy
My mother, Helen Johnson, and I have collected old magazines (and other paper goodies) for many years. We love illustration, cover art and images. Here's a collection of ROMANCE as seen on vintage covers and story illustrations and advertising.
I've played with a 1959 ballet paper doll, with costume changes, to see if it looks sort of animated. I put two of the four dolls from the Whitman set onto a curtained stage. Well here goes....
It all started with my Great Grandma's framed ribbon doll. Her daughter-my Grandma Heath- gave it to me. Then her daughter- my mother- bought me some more, then I bought more, and I follwed them online, so now I have all these wonderful images to share with you.
A presentation of my collection of Easter cards, from 1900 through the early 1950s. Images of Easter Crosses, Easter Eggs, Children, Bunnies, Chicks, and more. Nostalgic and fun to view. May be used for community programs, schools, museums, libraries, service groups, but not for resale or reproduction. Copyrighted, Judy M Johnson, 2011
Moving a 28 ton boulder of pure copper is quite an adventure. This is the story of why on earth anyone would want to move such a beast! AAPS/Ancient Artifact Preservation Society and hundreds of friends want to save it from being sold for commercial melt down. As far as we know this is the largest natural glacial "float" copper in the world, and it's a specimen worth saving.
Speaker at 6th Annual Conf. on Ancient America, Sept. 2010, Marquette Michigan: Sam Osmanagich of the Bosnian Pyramids enthralled us with his steady forward energy toward clearing off the outsides and inside tunnels of the world's largest pyramids. New discoveries there: a LAKE inside a pyramid, measurable energy frequencies in the tunnels (all volunteer workers want to be doing that job as it feels so good) Sam believes there were three distinct cultures there, as far back as 34,000 years (dated evidence.) First culture was megalithic peoples [perhaps between ice ages 3 & 4,] who cut monstrous stones. 2nd culture built the pyramids and tunnels- perhaps as healing centers. This was a long culture covering many thousands of years. 3rd culture would have come in after end culture had disappeared after a cataclysm of some sort...another glacial age? a comet? These peoples seemed afraid of the pyramids, removed all artifacts and filled the tunnels and sealed them off. And cleaning out the tunnels is one of the humongous jobs the volunteers are doing. At the pace they are going, of about 500 volunteers a year, Sam says they could have The Pyramid of the Sun fully revealed in a thousand years. They need more help! And you could be one of them. One of our members, Marta Thomas is organizing a group trip to work on the pyramids, spring 1011. Contact us if interested, via our website- www.aapscopper.org
An open invitation was placed on Facebook for people to make designs to "dress-a-doll" by Judy M Johnson. Two months were alloted to submit designs. None were judged or critiqued, only enjoyed. We received contributions from ages 4 to 88, and from the USA, Australia, Finland, Denmark, and Estonia.
My mother, Helen C Johnson, is a talented designer with a specialty of cutting pretty papers and forming those pieces into amazing costumes for paper dolls. This is a sampling of her work. She has made another batch to sell at the 2010 paper doll convention...the last batch. She is 85 as of May 2010, and says she is done making these costumes now. So this is a way to preserve and share them.
As as publisher of paper dolls, I have access to hundreds of vintage titles. I love to use this method of sharing larger images to lovers of paper dolls and movie stars. As my website www.papergoodies.com can only show them quite small.
Being a paper doll publisher, I have and borrow hundreds of paper dolls. Here in the space alloted, I have selected some of my favorite ones. I haven't even included movie stars! That's another whole show itself. EnJoy! Judy M Johnson www.papergoodies.com
As a paper doll publisher, I am working with fashion and paper dolls every day. Here I have endeavoured to match paper doll clothes with fashions of the same time period. As I have tons of fashion reference, I thought it would be easy. Not so. But it was a fun challenge. Judy M Johnson
Part 8 of AAPS Paradigm Education Project.
by Dr. Myron Paine,
MANY (>24) OTHER PEOPLE
RED PAINT PEOPLE, 7500 BP
KING WODEN, 3700 BP
ABU BA KARI, 700 BP
The document discusses evidence that supports the idea that ancient Chinese explorers visited North America between 2600 BC and 500 AD, including:
- Chinese legends describing voyages to "Fu Sang", believed to be North America.
- References to these voyages and maps of Fu Sang in ancient Chinese texts like the Shan Hai Jing.
- DNA evidence showing the presence of a "Chinese" haplotype in indigenous American populations.
- Cultural similarities between ancient Chinese and American civilizations that could result from contact, like altered skull shapes among elites and shared agricultural practices.
The document summarizes the Megalithic culture of Atlantic Europe between 6500 BC to 1200 BC. Some of the key sites discussed include Stonehenge I in England from 3200 BC, the discoveries of the Faroes, Iceland and Greenland, and Stonehenge III from 2000 BC. It also mentions the discovery of new continents in the west, and sites like America's Stonehenge in New Hampshire from 2000 BC which show evidence of trans-Atlantic contact and navigation during this time period using tools like the Jacob's staff.
Kennewick Man was discovered in 1996 when human remains were found along the Columbia River in Washington. Analysis of the bones by forensic anthropologist James Chatters found possible European traits, differing from modern Native Americans. Radiocarbon dating placed the remains at around 9,000 years old, but tribes sought to claim the remains under NAGPRA. Further DNA testing confirmed Caucasian ancestry, contradicting the initial assessment of Native American origin and sparking legal and social debates.
More from AAPS Ancient Artifact Preservation Society (20)
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
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Article: https://pecb.com/article
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How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
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5. 3000 years before Rome was founded, Michigan copper trade to overseas ports had already begun. Picked up copper 17 tons Weighs equal to all artifacts in US
7. Ancient miners from overseas were digging Michigan’s almost 100 percent pure copper (and picking up copper float from the soil’s surface) almost 6,000 years ago
8. 4.5 in Found at PORT AUTHOR ONTARIO CANADA TRADE GOODS TO EXCHANGE FOR COPPER
10. They may have carried the load home on big rafts (Sketched by Spanish, west coast of America, 1500s)
11. When Chief Joseph of the Nez Pearce Indians said, “ From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever”
12. U.S. cavalry officers found in his medicine bag a small clay tablet with cuneiform writing The cuneiform is of a style that identifies it from 3000 years ago in what is now Baghdad, Iraq!! It cannot be a modern forgery. Why? Because cuneiform was not deciphered until the 1930s!!!
13.
14. Ancient miners used fire to heat copper nuggets that were too huge to move, then dashed water on them to make them more vulnerable to hammerstones.
15. Bronze is 90 percent copper with an admixture of 10 percent tin, but needs high temperature to anneal These lance points, found in Lake Superior may be bronze, which means that a high temperature furnace was nearby
16. Where did the Michigan copper go in those ancient days? Where was the source of the copper that fueled the Bronze Age? MICHIGAN->->CYPRUS
17. 17 tons Weighs equal to all artifacts in US The Michigan copper could not have stayed in the Americas BECAUSE: Remember that one stone equal to all the bronze artifacts in US?
18. 17 tons Weighs equal to all artifacts in US The Michigan copper could not have stayed in the Americas because the amount of Indian trade copper in collections, ADDED TO the estimated 20 to 30 tons that may still lie undiscovered, DO NOT ACCOUNT FOR 1 PERCENT of the missing Michigan copper. Where did it go?
19. 17 tons Weighs equal to all artifacts in US The Michigan copper could not have stayed in the Americas A billion tons of copper went to civilizations around the world.
20. FOLLOW the COPPER TRAIL Get a copy of MICHIGAN COPPER By UP Author FRED RYDHOLM Who writes in the forward:
21. “ All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self evident.” —
22. “ All truth passes through three stages. Where are you, and your students, on the path to find the truth? Are you in the mob that ridicules?
23. “ All truth passes through three stages. Where are you, and your students, on the path to find the truth? Are you cheering the authorities who violently oppose these presentations? or
24. “ All truth passes through three stages. Where are you, and your students, on the path to find the truth? Are you planning ways to have your students discover more about the self-evident Many Peoples hypothesis?
USE THIS SLIDE DURING SET-UP. THEN CLICK ON THE NEXT SLIDE
WAIT FOR THE PROPER TIME, THENN START PRESENTATION HERE BY CLICKING ANYWHERE ON SLIDE.
COPPER TRAIL CLASS ROOM PRESENTATION AAPS OCTOBER 24, 2008
This slide orientates you to Copper Country. The state is Michigan. The lake is Superior. The Country to the north is Canada. The center of Copper Country is at the west end of Lake Superior.
3,000 years before Rome was founded, Michigan copper trade to overseas ports had already begun.
Rome was founded in 750 B.C.
That means ancient miners from overseas were digging Michigan’s almost 100 percent pure copper (and picking up copper float from the soil’s surface) almost 4,000 years ago. Some of the foreign visitors brought trade goods to exchange for copper rather than doing the mining themselves. More than 5,000 copper mining pits, some as deep as 30 feet and all so old they were filled almost to ground level with decayed vegetable matter and wind-blown soil when discovered in the mid-1800s, dot the Michigan Copper Country. Mining experts believe the ancient mines “produced 10 million tons to 50 million tons of copper, depending upon whose estimate you go by — some go as high as a billion tons [total],” Fred Rydholm says in “ Michigan Copper: The Untold Story.” How did they get here?
Some of the foreign visitors brought trade goods to exchange for copper rather than doing the mining themselves. How did they get here?
They came in fast ocean-going sailing ships. That such ships routinely made trips between Europe, Asia, Africa and America is proven over and over in stone inscriptions and clay tablets that could not have been faked. The modern Abora III (above) is a model of an ocean ship drawn on cave walls 4500 years ago.
They may have carried the copper ingots back by large rafts floating on the Gulf Stream current with a west wind filling a large sale. When the Spanish found these rafts, the rafts could sail faster than the Spanish ships. A loaded raft can put up a huge sail compared to a keeled ship that might be capsized when winds shifted. The twin mast boom in this sketch indicates an Egyptian style raft.
When Chief Joseph of the Nez Pearce Indians said," From where the sun now stands, I will fight no more forever” on Oct. 5, 1877 in what is now Montana, U.S. cavalry officers found in his medicine bag a small clay tablet with cuneiform writing on one side. The cuneiform is of a style that identifies it from 3000 years ago in what is now Baghdad, Iraq. It is a receipt for a livestock transaction. The tablet is now in the West Point Museum. , as many outdated historians would have you believe.
Why? Because cuneiform was not deciphered until the 1930s.
“ Obviously, the miners of that remote period understood navigation and were in possession vessels capable of traversing the trackless waters from land to land,” A.T. Andrews wrote in 1883 in “Early Copper Mining in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan.” Water routes were selected to move with the current and win where possible. Water levels at the time allowed ships to enter Hudson Bay and other Northeast water routes and exit the way they came or by traveling down what is now known as the Mississippi River.
The ancient miners used fire to heat copper nuggets that were too huge to move, then dashed water on them to make them more vulnerable to hammerstones used to break them into smaller pieces. Thousands upon thousands of stone hammers were found in and around the mining pits
Much of the mining activity coincided with Europe’s Bronze Age, from 5000 to 3000 years ago. Bronze is 90 percent copper with an admixture of 10 percent tin, but needs high temperature to anneal. These lance points found in Lake Superior may be bronze which means that a high temperature furnace was nearby. The high temperature furnaces of ancient America are called Nordic furnace.
Source: Barry Fell, America BC. Bronze Age researchers have always known the source of the tin ore, but have never been able to determine where the vast amounts of needed copper came from. Nowhere in the world have copper deposits or ore been found that could have fueled the Bronze Age, except in Michigan, which the outdated historians ignore. Where did the Michigan copper go in those ancient days? Where was the source of the copper that fueled the Bronze Age?
The Cyprus story is a prime example of how misinformation is perpetuated by historians who take previous statements as truth without making any investigations of their own that could have uncovered the truth. The Michigan copper could not have stayed in the Americas, although American Indians did fashion ornaments and implements of war from copper that originated in Michigan.
The amount of Indian trade copper in museums and private collections, ADDED TO the estimated 20 to 30 tons that may still lie buried and undiscovered, DO NOT ACCOUNT FOR EVEN 1 PERCENT of the missing Michigan copper. Where did it go?
The Cyprus story is a prime example of how misinformation is perpetuated by historians who take previous statements as truth without making any investigations of their own that could have uncovered the truth. The Michigan copper could not have stayed in the Americas, although American Indians did fashion ornaments and implements of war from copper that originated in Michigan.
Follow The Copper Trail to your own conclusion.
“ All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self evident.” —Schopenhauer, philosopher who lived from 1788 to 1860
“ All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self evident.” —Schopenhauer, philosopher who lived from 1788 to 1860
“ All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self evident.” —Schopenhauer, philosopher who lived from 1788 to 1860
“ All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self evident.” —Schopenhauer, philosopher who lived from 1788 to 1860
Sources: “ Early Copper Mining In The Upper Peninsula Of Michigan,” by A.T. Andreas, 1883 “ Ancient Miners On The Shores of Lake Superior,” by Albert D. Hagar, 1865 “ Pre-Historic And Modern Copper Mines Of Lake Superior,” by Samuel L. Smith “ Michigan Copper: The Untold Story,” by C. Fred Rydholm, 2006 “ Bronze Age America,” by Barry Fell, 1982 “ America B.C.,” by Barry Fell, 1976 “ Contact With Ancient America,” by Ida Jane Gallagher and Warren W. Dexter, 2004 “ In Plain Sight: Old World Records In Ancient America,” by Gloria Farley, 1994 Ancient American magazine, giving The Archaeology of the Americas Before Columbus, Vol. 12, No. 78, “Where Did All The Copper Go?” by C. Fred Rydholm and “Grave Creek Tablet Is Genuine” by Ida Jane Gallagher Ancient American magazine, Vol. 9, No. 58, “ Ancient Michigan’s Solar Eclipse Tablet's),” by David Allen De “ The Sons of Vulcan: The Story of Metal,” by Thomas Hibben, 1940 YouTube, “The Michigan Tablets” YouTube, “Soper Savage” (a collection of Michigan Tablets and other artifacts YouTube, “Wayne May on Ancient American Artifacts (Remake)”
They came in ocean-going sailing ships that had considerable cargo space. That such ships routinely made trips between Europe, Asia, Africa and America is proven over and over in stone inscriptions and clay tablets that could not have been faked. The modern Abora III (above) is a model of an ocean ship drawn on cave walls 4500 years ago.