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ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS
BIJVOEGLIJKE NAAMWOORDEN EN BIJWOORDEN
ADJECTIVES (BIJVOEGLIJKE NAAMWOORDEN)
Bijvoeglijk naamwoord zegt iets over:
1 zelfstandig naamwoord
The beautiful house. (bnw)
The bright student. (bnw)
2 onderwerp van de zin
 na koppelwerkwoorden
(be, become, get, go, grow, prove, remain, stay, appear, seem, turn)
 na werkwoorden van zintuiglijke waarneming
(taste, look, feel, smell en sound)
My daughter is remarkable. (bnw)
He looks wonderful. (bnw)
It sounds fantastic. (bnw)
ADVERBS (BIJWOORDEN)
Bijwoorden kunnen iets zeggen over:
1. werkwoorden (hoe wordt iets gedaan?)
 She sings beautifully. (bijw) – beautifully zegt iets over hoe ze zingt (= ww)
 The sun shines brightly. (bijw) – brightly zegt iets over hoe de zon schijnt (= ww)
2. bijvoeglijke naamwoorden
 She looks remarkably beautiful. – remarkably zegt iets over hoe mooi (= bnw)
 That song is absolutely wonderful. – absolutely zegt iets over hoe prachtig (= bnw)
3. ander bijwoord
 She sings extremely beautifully. – extremely zegt iets over hoe mooi (= bijw)
 He drives terribly slowly. – terribly zegt iets over slowly (= bijw)
4. hele zin
 Unfortunately, I didn’t know about the change. – unfortunately zegt is over dat jij het jammer vindt (=bijw)
 Luckily, I made it just in time. – luckily zet iets over dat je blij bent dat je op tijd bent (= bijw)
De basis van een bijwoord is het bijvoeglijk naamwoord (in opdrachten is het bnw gegeven)
BIJWOORD = bijvoeglijk naamwoord + LY
In de volgende gevallen moet het anders:
1. bijv. nw. eindigend op –le  -ly (possible – possibly)
2. bijv.nw. eindigend op –ic  -ally (magic – magically)
3. bijv.nw. eindigend op medeklinker + y  -ily (easy – easily)
4. bijv.nw. eindigend op –ly  blijft gelijk (daily – daily)
‘in a … way’ (in a friendly way)
PAS OP BIJ DEZE BIJWOORDEN
bijvoeglijk naamwoord bijwoord
daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early blijven gelijk
low low
far far
fast fast
short (kort)
-
short (kort)
shortly = binnenkort
hard (moeilijk)
-
hard (moeilijk)
hardly = bijna niet, amper
late (laat) late (laat)
lately = de laatste tijd
fair (eerlijk) fair (eerlijk)
fairly = redelijk, tamelijk

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5h adjectives and adverbs

  • 1. ADJECTIVES & ADVERBS BIJVOEGLIJKE NAAMWOORDEN EN BIJWOORDEN
  • 2. ADJECTIVES (BIJVOEGLIJKE NAAMWOORDEN) Bijvoeglijk naamwoord zegt iets over: 1 zelfstandig naamwoord The beautiful house. (bnw) The bright student. (bnw) 2 onderwerp van de zin  na koppelwerkwoorden (be, become, get, go, grow, prove, remain, stay, appear, seem, turn)  na werkwoorden van zintuiglijke waarneming (taste, look, feel, smell en sound) My daughter is remarkable. (bnw) He looks wonderful. (bnw) It sounds fantastic. (bnw)
  • 3. ADVERBS (BIJWOORDEN) Bijwoorden kunnen iets zeggen over: 1. werkwoorden (hoe wordt iets gedaan?)  She sings beautifully. (bijw) – beautifully zegt iets over hoe ze zingt (= ww)  The sun shines brightly. (bijw) – brightly zegt iets over hoe de zon schijnt (= ww) 2. bijvoeglijke naamwoorden  She looks remarkably beautiful. – remarkably zegt iets over hoe mooi (= bnw)  That song is absolutely wonderful. – absolutely zegt iets over hoe prachtig (= bnw) 3. ander bijwoord  She sings extremely beautifully. – extremely zegt iets over hoe mooi (= bijw)  He drives terribly slowly. – terribly zegt iets over slowly (= bijw) 4. hele zin  Unfortunately, I didn’t know about the change. – unfortunately zegt is over dat jij het jammer vindt (=bijw)  Luckily, I made it just in time. – luckily zet iets over dat je blij bent dat je op tijd bent (= bijw)
  • 4. De basis van een bijwoord is het bijvoeglijk naamwoord (in opdrachten is het bnw gegeven) BIJWOORD = bijvoeglijk naamwoord + LY In de volgende gevallen moet het anders: 1. bijv. nw. eindigend op –le  -ly (possible – possibly) 2. bijv.nw. eindigend op –ic  -ally (magic – magically) 3. bijv.nw. eindigend op medeklinker + y  -ily (easy – easily) 4. bijv.nw. eindigend op –ly  blijft gelijk (daily – daily) ‘in a … way’ (in a friendly way)
  • 5. PAS OP BIJ DEZE BIJWOORDEN bijvoeglijk naamwoord bijwoord daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early blijven gelijk low low far far fast fast short (kort) - short (kort) shortly = binnenkort hard (moeilijk) - hard (moeilijk) hardly = bijna niet, amper late (laat) late (laat) lately = de laatste tijd fair (eerlijk) fair (eerlijk) fairly = redelijk, tamelijk