57. Howard Florey 58. Albert Schatz 59. Ernst Boris Chain - .pdf
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57. Howard Florey 58. Albert Schatz 59. Ernst Boris Chain - worked with Howard Florey in demonstrating therapeutic potential of penicillin 60. Therapeutic Index Solution 57. Howard Florey 58. Albert Schatz 59. Ernst Boris Chain - worked with Howard Florey in demonstrating therapeutic potential of penicillin 60. Therapeutic Index.
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9The von Neumann equation for time evolution10Solution9T.pdf
9
The von Neumann equation for time evolution
10
Solution
9
The von Neumann equation for time evolution
10.
27. Microtubules- made of Tubulidentata and present in cytoplasm28.pdf
27. Microtubules- made of Tubulidentata and present in cytoplasm
28. Intermediate filaments- attachments with desmosones helps in adhering
29. Actin filaments- helps in contraction and muscle movement.
30. Micro tubules and intermediate filaments have the alpha helical proteins
31. Intermediate filaments- in skin and other epithelial cells
Solution
27. Microtubules- made of Tubulidentata and present in cytoplasm
28. Intermediate filaments- attachments with desmosones helps in adhering
29. Actin filaments- helps in contraction and muscle movement.
30. Micro tubules and intermediate filaments have the alpha helical proteins
31. Intermediate filaments- in skin and other epithelial cells.
Nature of the reports produced. Financial accounting reports tend to.pdf
Nature of the reports produced. Financial accounting reports tend to be general purpose. That is,
they contain financial information that will be useful for a broad range of users and decisions
rather than being specifically designed for the needs of a particular group or set of decisions.
Management accounting reports, on the other hand, are often for a specific purpose. They are
designed either with a particular decision in mind or for a particular manager. Level of detail.
Financial reports provide users with a broad overview of the performance and position of the
business for a period. As a result, information is aggregated and detail is often lost. Management
accounting reports, however, often provide managers with considerable detail to help them with
a particular operational decision. Regulations. Financial reports, for many businesses, are
subject to accounting regulations that try to ensure they are produced with standard content and
in a standard format. Law and accounting rule setters impose these regulations. Since
management accounting reports are for internal use only, there are no regulations from external
sources concerning the form and content of the reports. They can be designed to meet the needs
of particular managers. Reporting interval. For most businesses, financial accounting reports are
produced on an annual basis, though many large businesses produce half-yearly reports and a
few produce quarterly ones. Management accounting reports may be produced as frequently as
required by managers. In many businesses, managers are provided with certain reports on a
monthly, weekly or even daily basis, which allows them to check progress frequently. In
addition, special-purpose reports will be prepared when required (for example, to evaluate a
proposal to purchase a piece of machinery). Time horizon. Financial reports reflect the
performance and position of the business for the past period. In essence, they are backward
looking. Management accounting reports, on the other hand, often provide information
concerning future performance as well as past performance. It is an oversimplification, however,
to suggest that financial accounting reports never incorporate expectations concerning the future.
Occasionally, businesses will release projected information to other users in an attempt to raise
capital or to fight off unwanted takeover bids. Range and quality of information. Financial
accounting reports concentrate on information that can be quantified in monetary terms.
Management accounting also produces such reports, but is also more likely to produce reports
that contain information of a non-financial nature such as measures of physical quantities of
inventories (stocks) and output. Financial accounting places greater emphasis on the use of
objective, verifiable evidence when preparing reports. Management accounting reports may use
information that is less objective and verifiable, but they provide managers with the information
t.
1.5 Legal Labels in Verilog areSystem Verilog extends it and al.pdf
1.
5 Legal Labels in Verilog are:
System Verilog extends it and allows one to add named blocks to reserve word end and join.
Also SystemVerilog allows to add the LABLE or NAMED BLOCK before begin, fork as below.
1.\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":Begin
2..\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":End
3..\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":Fork
4..\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":Join
5..\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":Initial Begin
It is illegal to have both a label before a begin or fork and a block name after the begin or fork. A
label cannot appear before the end, join, join_any or join_none, as these keywords do not form a
statement.
2.Verilog Provides in-built primitives for basic gate and switch level modeling. Any circuit can
be modeled by using continuous assignment of gate and switch level primitives.
and (strong1, weak0)#(1,2) gate1(out, in1, in2);
This is an and gate with output \'out\' and two inputs in1 and in2. Strong1 and weak0 are
optional driving strengths and gate1 is optional instance name that can be used while debugging.
First parameter in the bracket is output and you can have any number of inputs after that. This is
how you use a 3 input and gate without instance name, delay and driving strengths:
3.verilog has built in primitives like gates,transmission gates,and switches.if we need complex
primitives then verilog provides UDP or simply user defined primitives using UDP we can
model:
1.Combinational Logic
2.Sequential Logic
Verilog has 2 primitives
1.User Defined primitives
2.HDL gate primitive
4.
UDP definitions are independent of modules; they are at the same level as module definitions in
the syntax hierarchy. They can appear anywhere in the source text, either before or after they are
used inside a module. They may not appear between the keywords module and endmodule.
User-Defined Primitives(UDP) :
5. Yes it is True
One of the advanced concepts in verilog
non synthesizable
single output many iput
consume very less memory
I/Os must be scalar (i.e. bit)
1) UDPs can take only scalar input terminals (1 bit). Multiple input terminals are permitted.
2) UDPs can have only one scalar output terminal (1 bit). The output terminal must
always appear first in the terminal list. Multiple output terminals are not allowed.
3) In the declarations section, the output terminal is declared with the keyword output. Since
sequential UDPs store state, the output terminal must also be declared as a reg.
4) The inputs are declared with the keyword input.
5) The state in a sequential UDP can be initialized with an ‘initial’ statement. This statement is
optional. A 1-bit value is assigned to the output, which is declared as reg.
6) The state table entries can contain values 0,1,or x . UDPs do not handle z values. Z values
passed to a UDP are treated x values.
7)UDPs are defined at the same level as modules. UDPs can not be defined inside modules.
They can be instantiated only inside modules. UDPs are instantiated exactly like
gate primitives.
8)UDPs do not support inout ports.
6
The module is the basic unit of hier.
Step1 Fe is oxidised ; its oxidation state change.pdf
Step1 Fe is oxidised ; its oxidation state changes from 0 to +2 Step2 Sb2S3 is being
reduced ; oxidation state of Sb changes from +3 to 0.
Solution
Step1 Fe is oxidised ; its oxidation state changes from 0 to +2 Step2 Sb2S3 is being
reduced ; oxidation state of Sb changes from +3 to 0..
The process of performing the procedure known as a Tracheostomy is c.pdf
The process of performing the procedure known as a Tracheostomy is considered as a utilitarian
surgical procedure of access.
Solution
The process of performing the procedure known as a Tracheostomy is considered as a utilitarian
surgical procedure of access..
The Nixon shockwas a series of economic measures undertaken by Unite.pdf
The Nixon shockwas a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President
Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct
international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.
At the time, the U.S. also had an unemployment rate of 6.1% (August 1971) and an inflation rate
of 5.84% (1971).
To combat these problems, relying heavily on the advice of the self-confident Connally, decided
to break up Bretton Woods by suspending the convertibility of the dollar into gold; freezing
wages and prices for 90 days to combat potential inflationary effects; and impose an import
surcharge of 10 percent, to prevent a run on the dollar, stabilize the US economy, and decrease
US unemployment and inflation rates.
The first order was for the gold window to be closed. Foreign governments could no longer
exchange their dollars for gold; in effect, the international monetary system turned into a fiat
one.
Shortly after the plan was implemented, the growth of employment and production in the United
States increased. Inflation was practically halted during the 90-day wage-price freeze but would
soon reappear as the monetary momentum in support of inflation had already begun.
Solution
The Nixon shockwas a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President
Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct
international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.
At the time, the U.S. also had an unemployment rate of 6.1% (August 1971) and an inflation rate
of 5.84% (1971).
To combat these problems, relying heavily on the advice of the self-confident Connally, decided
to break up Bretton Woods by suspending the convertibility of the dollar into gold; freezing
wages and prices for 90 days to combat potential inflationary effects; and impose an import
surcharge of 10 percent, to prevent a run on the dollar, stabilize the US economy, and decrease
US unemployment and inflation rates.
The first order was for the gold window to be closed. Foreign governments could no longer
exchange their dollars for gold; in effect, the international monetary system turned into a fiat
one.
Shortly after the plan was implemented, the growth of employment and production in the United
States increased. Inflation was practically halted during the 90-day wage-price freeze but would
soon reappear as the monetary momentum in support of inflation had already begun..
The IUPAC names of the above compounds areZ-4,5-dichloro pent-4-e.pdf
The IUPAC names of the above compounds are:
Z-4,5-dichloro pent-4-ene-2ol
2-butanol
2,4 pentane-diol
Solution
The IUPAC names of the above compounds are:
Z-4,5-dichloro pent-4-ene-2ol
2-butanol
2,4 pentane-diol.
Recommended
9The von Neumann equation for time evolution10Solution9T.pdf
9
The von Neumann equation for time evolution
10
Solution
9
The von Neumann equation for time evolution
10.
27. Microtubules- made of Tubulidentata and present in cytoplasm28.pdf
27. Microtubules- made of Tubulidentata and present in cytoplasm
28. Intermediate filaments- attachments with desmosones helps in adhering
29. Actin filaments- helps in contraction and muscle movement.
30. Micro tubules and intermediate filaments have the alpha helical proteins
31. Intermediate filaments- in skin and other epithelial cells
Solution
27. Microtubules- made of Tubulidentata and present in cytoplasm
28. Intermediate filaments- attachments with desmosones helps in adhering
29. Actin filaments- helps in contraction and muscle movement.
30. Micro tubules and intermediate filaments have the alpha helical proteins
31. Intermediate filaments- in skin and other epithelial cells.
Nature of the reports produced. Financial accounting reports tend to.pdf
Nature of the reports produced. Financial accounting reports tend to be general purpose. That is,
they contain financial information that will be useful for a broad range of users and decisions
rather than being specifically designed for the needs of a particular group or set of decisions.
Management accounting reports, on the other hand, are often for a specific purpose. They are
designed either with a particular decision in mind or for a particular manager. Level of detail.
Financial reports provide users with a broad overview of the performance and position of the
business for a period. As a result, information is aggregated and detail is often lost. Management
accounting reports, however, often provide managers with considerable detail to help them with
a particular operational decision. Regulations. Financial reports, for many businesses, are
subject to accounting regulations that try to ensure they are produced with standard content and
in a standard format. Law and accounting rule setters impose these regulations. Since
management accounting reports are for internal use only, there are no regulations from external
sources concerning the form and content of the reports. They can be designed to meet the needs
of particular managers. Reporting interval. For most businesses, financial accounting reports are
produced on an annual basis, though many large businesses produce half-yearly reports and a
few produce quarterly ones. Management accounting reports may be produced as frequently as
required by managers. In many businesses, managers are provided with certain reports on a
monthly, weekly or even daily basis, which allows them to check progress frequently. In
addition, special-purpose reports will be prepared when required (for example, to evaluate a
proposal to purchase a piece of machinery). Time horizon. Financial reports reflect the
performance and position of the business for the past period. In essence, they are backward
looking. Management accounting reports, on the other hand, often provide information
concerning future performance as well as past performance. It is an oversimplification, however,
to suggest that financial accounting reports never incorporate expectations concerning the future.
Occasionally, businesses will release projected information to other users in an attempt to raise
capital or to fight off unwanted takeover bids. Range and quality of information. Financial
accounting reports concentrate on information that can be quantified in monetary terms.
Management accounting also produces such reports, but is also more likely to produce reports
that contain information of a non-financial nature such as measures of physical quantities of
inventories (stocks) and output. Financial accounting places greater emphasis on the use of
objective, verifiable evidence when preparing reports. Management accounting reports may use
information that is less objective and verifiable, but they provide managers with the information
t.
1.5 Legal Labels in Verilog areSystem Verilog extends it and al.pdf
1.
5 Legal Labels in Verilog are:
System Verilog extends it and allows one to add named blocks to reserve word end and join.
Also SystemVerilog allows to add the LABLE or NAMED BLOCK before begin, fork as below.
1.\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":Begin
2..\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":End
3..\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":Fork
4..\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":Join
5..\"MY NAMED_ BLOCK\":Initial Begin
It is illegal to have both a label before a begin or fork and a block name after the begin or fork. A
label cannot appear before the end, join, join_any or join_none, as these keywords do not form a
statement.
2.Verilog Provides in-built primitives for basic gate and switch level modeling. Any circuit can
be modeled by using continuous assignment of gate and switch level primitives.
and (strong1, weak0)#(1,2) gate1(out, in1, in2);
This is an and gate with output \'out\' and two inputs in1 and in2. Strong1 and weak0 are
optional driving strengths and gate1 is optional instance name that can be used while debugging.
First parameter in the bracket is output and you can have any number of inputs after that. This is
how you use a 3 input and gate without instance name, delay and driving strengths:
3.verilog has built in primitives like gates,transmission gates,and switches.if we need complex
primitives then verilog provides UDP or simply user defined primitives using UDP we can
model:
1.Combinational Logic
2.Sequential Logic
Verilog has 2 primitives
1.User Defined primitives
2.HDL gate primitive
4.
UDP definitions are independent of modules; they are at the same level as module definitions in
the syntax hierarchy. They can appear anywhere in the source text, either before or after they are
used inside a module. They may not appear between the keywords module and endmodule.
User-Defined Primitives(UDP) :
5. Yes it is True
One of the advanced concepts in verilog
non synthesizable
single output many iput
consume very less memory
I/Os must be scalar (i.e. bit)
1) UDPs can take only scalar input terminals (1 bit). Multiple input terminals are permitted.
2) UDPs can have only one scalar output terminal (1 bit). The output terminal must
always appear first in the terminal list. Multiple output terminals are not allowed.
3) In the declarations section, the output terminal is declared with the keyword output. Since
sequential UDPs store state, the output terminal must also be declared as a reg.
4) The inputs are declared with the keyword input.
5) The state in a sequential UDP can be initialized with an ‘initial’ statement. This statement is
optional. A 1-bit value is assigned to the output, which is declared as reg.
6) The state table entries can contain values 0,1,or x . UDPs do not handle z values. Z values
passed to a UDP are treated x values.
7)UDPs are defined at the same level as modules. UDPs can not be defined inside modules.
They can be instantiated only inside modules. UDPs are instantiated exactly like
gate primitives.
8)UDPs do not support inout ports.
6
The module is the basic unit of hier.
Step1 Fe is oxidised ; its oxidation state change.pdf
Step1 Fe is oxidised ; its oxidation state changes from 0 to +2 Step2 Sb2S3 is being
reduced ; oxidation state of Sb changes from +3 to 0.
Solution
Step1 Fe is oxidised ; its oxidation state changes from 0 to +2 Step2 Sb2S3 is being
reduced ; oxidation state of Sb changes from +3 to 0..
The process of performing the procedure known as a Tracheostomy is c.pdf
The process of performing the procedure known as a Tracheostomy is considered as a utilitarian
surgical procedure of access.
Solution
The process of performing the procedure known as a Tracheostomy is considered as a utilitarian
surgical procedure of access..
The Nixon shockwas a series of economic measures undertaken by Unite.pdf
The Nixon shockwas a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President
Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct
international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.
At the time, the U.S. also had an unemployment rate of 6.1% (August 1971) and an inflation rate
of 5.84% (1971).
To combat these problems, relying heavily on the advice of the self-confident Connally, decided
to break up Bretton Woods by suspending the convertibility of the dollar into gold; freezing
wages and prices for 90 days to combat potential inflationary effects; and impose an import
surcharge of 10 percent, to prevent a run on the dollar, stabilize the US economy, and decrease
US unemployment and inflation rates.
The first order was for the gold window to be closed. Foreign governments could no longer
exchange their dollars for gold; in effect, the international monetary system turned into a fiat
one.
Shortly after the plan was implemented, the growth of employment and production in the United
States increased. Inflation was practically halted during the 90-day wage-price freeze but would
soon reappear as the monetary momentum in support of inflation had already begun.
Solution
The Nixon shockwas a series of economic measures undertaken by United States President
Richard Nixon in 1971, the most significant of which was the unilateral cancellation of the direct
international convertibility of the United States dollar to gold.
At the time, the U.S. also had an unemployment rate of 6.1% (August 1971) and an inflation rate
of 5.84% (1971).
To combat these problems, relying heavily on the advice of the self-confident Connally, decided
to break up Bretton Woods by suspending the convertibility of the dollar into gold; freezing
wages and prices for 90 days to combat potential inflationary effects; and impose an import
surcharge of 10 percent, to prevent a run on the dollar, stabilize the US economy, and decrease
US unemployment and inflation rates.
The first order was for the gold window to be closed. Foreign governments could no longer
exchange their dollars for gold; in effect, the international monetary system turned into a fiat
one.
Shortly after the plan was implemented, the growth of employment and production in the United
States increased. Inflation was practically halted during the 90-day wage-price freeze but would
soon reappear as the monetary momentum in support of inflation had already begun..
The IUPAC names of the above compounds areZ-4,5-dichloro pent-4-e.pdf
The IUPAC names of the above compounds are:
Z-4,5-dichloro pent-4-ene-2ol
2-butanol
2,4 pentane-diol
Solution
The IUPAC names of the above compounds are:
Z-4,5-dichloro pent-4-ene-2ol
2-butanol
2,4 pentane-diol.
sumOfSquaresimport java.util.;public class Arraylistoperation.pdf
sumOfSquares
import java.util.*;
public class Arraylistoperation
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
ArrayList list = createSquaresList(10);
printList(list);
}
public static ArrayList createSquaresList(int n)
{
ArrayList squares= new ArrayList<>();
double s = 0.0;
for (double i = 0.0; i <= n-1; i++)
{
s = i*i;
squares.add(s);
}
return squares;
for(int i = 0; i < m.size(); i++)
{
s+= m.get(i);
}
return s;
}
}
Like wise sumOfCubes
Solution
sumOfSquares
import java.util.*;
public class Arraylistoperation
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
ArrayList list = createSquaresList(10);
printList(list);
}
public static ArrayList createSquaresList(int n)
{
ArrayList squares= new ArrayList<>();
double s = 0.0;
for (double i = 0.0; i <= n-1; i++)
{
s = i*i;
squares.add(s);
}
return squares;
for(int i = 0; i < m.size(); i++)
{
s+= m.get(i);
}
return s;
}
}
Like wise sumOfCubes.
Secant is 1cosineRangeof cosine is(-1,1)Secant function cannot .pdf
Secant is 1/cosine
Rangeof cosine is(-1,1)
Secant function cannot lie between (-1,1)
So -0.43 is not in the rqnge of secant function
Solution
Secant is 1/cosine
Rangeof cosine is(-1,1)
Secant function cannot lie between (-1,1)
So -0.43 is not in the rqnge of secant function.
Ro is the reproduction number. It gives the average number of people.pdf
Ro is the reproduction number. It gives the average number of people who will catch a diseae
from one person.
Ro = C * P * D
C = the number of contacts made by the infectious person per unit time (day, week, month, etc.)
P = chance of transmission per contact with the infectious person
D = the duration which an infected person remains infectious to others
Hence, RO = 1000 x 0.0002 x 3 = 0.6
Solution
Ro is the reproduction number. It gives the average number of people who will catch a diseae
from one person.
Ro = C * P * D
C = the number of contacts made by the infectious person per unit time (day, week, month, etc.)
P = chance of transmission per contact with the infectious person
D = the duration which an infected person remains infectious to others
Hence, RO = 1000 x 0.0002 x 3 = 0.6.
the salt bridge acts as a porous wall between the.pdf
the salt bridge acts as a porous wall between the electrolytes one can use graphite
sheets instead of that the air bubble occupies good enough space and limits the transfer of ions to
a good extent
Solution
the salt bridge acts as a porous wall between the electrolytes one can use graphite
sheets instead of that the air bubble occupies good enough space and limits the transfer of ions to
a good extent.
solution or homogeneous mixture Solution .pdf
solution or homogeneous mixture
Solution
solution or homogeneous mixture.
Look at the Periodic Table. Elements are more me.pdf
Look at the Periodic Table. Elements are more metallic as you go down a group.
The more metallic they are, the more ionic character they would have in a bond with Cl.
Solution
Look at the Periodic Table. Elements are more metallic as you go down a group.
The more metallic they are, the more ionic character they would have in a bond with Cl..
HOAc + NAOH = OAc- + H2O 0.1 0.03 0.07 0 0.03 pH .pdf
HOAc + NAOH = OAc- + H2O 0.1 0.03 0.07 0 0.03 pH =pKa + 0.03/0.07 = 4.75 +
0.4285 = 5.1785
Solution
HOAc + NAOH = OAc- + H2O 0.1 0.03 0.07 0 0.03 pH =pKa + 0.03/0.07 = 4.75 +
0.4285 = 5.1785.
CCl4 because it has for bond pairs and 0 lone pai.pdf
CCl4 because it has for bond pairs and 0 lone pairs n SP3 hybidization
Solution
CCl4 because it has for bond pairs and 0 lone pairs n SP3 hybidization.
C) each nitrogen has one nonbinding electron pair.pdf
C) each nitrogen has one nonbinding electron pair
Solution
C) each nitrogen has one nonbinding electron pair.
b.Ignore the fact that the orbitals for carbon an.pdf
b.Ignore the fact that the orbitals for carbon and oxygen are different. Combine the
orbitals to make new CO molecular orbitals.
Solution
b.Ignore the fact that the orbitals for carbon and oxygen are different. Combine the
orbitals to make new CO molecular orbitals..
Native Americans may have very high frequency of O alleles in their .pdf
Native Americans may have very high frequency of O alleles in their blood group because of the
following reasons-
1. The native American population might have evolved from a single (possibly) common
ancestor (the founders) that had allele O as the most prevalent allele of the gene for ABO blood
group.
2. Because the founder population has prevalent O allele in the gene pool, the resultant native
American population also has O allele as the prevalent one.
Solution
Native Americans may have very high frequency of O alleles in their blood group because of the
following reasons-
1. The native American population might have evolved from a single (possibly) common
ancestor (the founders) that had allele O as the most prevalent allele of the gene for ABO blood
group.
2. Because the founder population has prevalent O allele in the gene pool, the resultant native
American population also has O allele as the prevalent one..
Medieval theatre brought many contributions to the theatre that cont.pdf
Medieval theatre brought many contributions to the theatre that continue to be incorporated in
productions around the world to this day. The major contributions of the Medieval theatre are the
use of the vernacular, spectacle, stage direction and the use of farce. Prior to Medieval theatre, all
drama was performed in Latin or Greek, however Medieval theatre evolved to the use of the
vernacular about 1200 A.D. Performances that were spoken in the vernacular provided
opportunities for larger audiences, who included members of lower socio-economic status, who
would have otherwise been excluded from understanding the performances.
Medieval theatre differed from the classical theatre for it emphasized spectacle. In addition, it
presented various actions on stage in time and space and presented a combination of the sublime
with detailed realism. Approximately 1400 A.D., the dramas were performed with spectacle; no
longer dependent exclusively on the spoken word, but incorporating music, dance, costume and
set design. The spectacle of the later Medieval theatre made it necessary to have detailed stage
directions. A sample of documented staging drawings and directions remain from the 15th-
century morality play The Castle of Perseverance. The evolution to the dependence on detailed
stage direction made possible the great Shakespearean stage.Farce contributed to modern theatre
in that it allowed the author and the actors to ridicule and criticize their superiors whether it be in
the church or in society, without retribution. This was a transition to all the future theatre
including Shakespeare, who employed the use of farce with ease.
Solution
Medieval theatre brought many contributions to the theatre that continue to be incorporated in
productions around the world to this day. The major contributions of the Medieval theatre are the
use of the vernacular, spectacle, stage direction and the use of farce. Prior to Medieval theatre, all
drama was performed in Latin or Greek, however Medieval theatre evolved to the use of the
vernacular about 1200 A.D. Performances that were spoken in the vernacular provided
opportunities for larger audiences, who included members of lower socio-economic status, who
would have otherwise been excluded from understanding the performances.
Medieval theatre differed from the classical theatre for it emphasized spectacle. In addition, it
presented various actions on stage in time and space and presented a combination of the sublime
with detailed realism. Approximately 1400 A.D., the dramas were performed with spectacle; no
longer dependent exclusively on the spoken word, but incorporating music, dance, costume and
set design. The spectacle of the later Medieval theatre made it necessary to have detailed stage
directions. A sample of documented staging drawings and directions remain from the 15th-
century morality play The Castle of Perseverance. The evolution to the dependence on detailed
stage direction made possible the grea.
Internet protocol(IP) is one of the core TCPIP protocols that belon.pdf
Internet protocol(IP) is one of the core TCP/IP protocols that belongs to the network layer of the
OSI model and provides information about how and where data should be delivered, including
the data’s source and destination addresses.
It is a subprotocol that allows TCP/IP to internetwork.
It is unreliable and connectionless protocol which does not gurantee data delievery.
Solution
Internet protocol(IP) is one of the core TCP/IP protocols that belongs to the network layer of the
OSI model and provides information about how and where data should be delivered, including
the data’s source and destination addresses.
It is a subprotocol that allows TCP/IP to internetwork.
It is unreliable and connectionless protocol which does not gurantee data delievery..
Hard Clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) It is an edible bivalve marine m.pdf
Hard Clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) : It is an edible bivalve marine mollusc. Their shells bar
distinctive markings. The accumucation of toxin produces by marine algae refered as \" Red
tide\" affect these clams. These toxins affect human Central nervous system.
Flat Tree Oyster (Isognomon alatus): The main external feature is that it is sculptured by a large
number of concentric rings with loose flakes and varies in colour from plae brown olive to purple
black. Filter feeder, drawing water into shell and passes it through its gills extracting plankton
and small organic matter.
Mossy Ark (Arca Imbricate): They vary both in size and shape. The shell is striped with, tinted
with or completely colored arich brown.The shell of most species has a top shell layer that is
thick brown periostracum affixed to the hard calcareous part of the shell.
Common Jingle (Anomia Simplex): Jingle shell are flat and round and are often found in the
company of or attached to American oysters. The lower valve is anchored to a rock or hard
substrateby byssal threads secreted by a gland near the jingle shell\'s foot , passing through a hole
in the botton valve.
Doc Bales Ark (Barbaria Tenera): Found along the Atlantic coast of North America ranging from
Suth Florida to West Indies.
Coquina (Donax variablitis): Edible salt water clams.Known for their highly varible color
patterns. Found just buried under the surfsce of sandin the wave-swept area of the beach known
as the swash zone.
Butter cup lucine (Anodontia alba): The exterior is smooth and white and is etched with fine
concentric lines running parallel with the margin which show the animals annual growth
stages.The interior of the valve is buttercup yellow.The parallel line formed by the attachment of
mantle muscles can be seen running parallel with the margin with the two muscle scars near the
hinge.
Solution
Hard Clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) : It is an edible bivalve marine mollusc. Their shells bar
distinctive markings. The accumucation of toxin produces by marine algae refered as \" Red
tide\" affect these clams. These toxins affect human Central nervous system.
Flat Tree Oyster (Isognomon alatus): The main external feature is that it is sculptured by a large
number of concentric rings with loose flakes and varies in colour from plae brown olive to purple
black. Filter feeder, drawing water into shell and passes it through its gills extracting plankton
and small organic matter.
Mossy Ark (Arca Imbricate): They vary both in size and shape. The shell is striped with, tinted
with or completely colored arich brown.The shell of most species has a top shell layer that is
thick brown periostracum affixed to the hard calcareous part of the shell.
Common Jingle (Anomia Simplex): Jingle shell are flat and round and are often found in the
company of or attached to American oysters. The lower valve is anchored to a rock or hard
substrateby byssal threads secreted by a gland near the jingle shell\'s foot , passing through a.
Importance of geotechnical engineering knowledge to civil engineers.pdf
Importance of geotechnical engineering knowledge to civil engineers:-
In today\'s environmental challenges due to climatic changes and global increase in population
the knowledge of geotechnical engineering is a boon for the civil engineers.The knowledge helps
engineers in minimizing natural hazards :-
1) By Landslide stabilization.
2) Flood Protection.
3) Avalanche and mud flow protection.
4) Design of earthquake resistant structures etc.
In former centuries drinking water was often contaminated with full of bacterias causing terrible
epidemics like cholera,typhoid,fever etc. causing death of millions of populations.It is the merit
of geotechnical engineering which saved millions of life than medicine by providing the means
of supply of clean drinking water and for proper disposal of liquid and solid waste. The first
public Vienna drinking water system, for instance, was constructed in the year 1870-1873, and it
has been supplying the population with 470 million litres of high quality water per day ever
since.The total length of the pipes from the headwaters region in the mountains to the
reservoirsin Vienna is 3,100 km.
It was through dams, not gold that california became the equivalent of the world\'s seventh
richest country.Dams have turned the arid central valley into an agricultural supermarket to the
world.
Concept of Geotechnical engineering & application in construction
Geotechnical engineering is the branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering
behavior of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering is important in civil engineering, but also
has applications in military, mining, petroleum and other engineering disciplines that are
concerned with construction occurring on the surface or within the ground. Geotechnical
engineering uses principles of soil mechanics and rock mechanics to investigate subsurface
conditions and materials; determine the relevant physical/mechanical and chemical properties of
these materials; evaluate stability of natural slopes and man-made soil deposits; assess risks
posed by site conditions; design earthworks and structure foundations; and monitor site
conditions, earthwork and foundation construction.
A typical geotechnical engineering project begins with a review of project needs to define the
required material properties. Then follows a site investigation of soil, rock, fault distribution and
bedrock properties on and below an area of interest to determine their engineering properties
including how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. Site investigations are
needed to gain an understanding of the area in or on which the engineering will take place.
Investigations can include the assessment of the risk to humans, property and the environment
from natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, sinkholes, soil liquefaction, debris flows
and rock falls.
An engineer then determines and designs the type of foundations, earthworks, and/or pavement
sub grades required for t.
Acetanilide 1) hydrogen bond 2) London dispersio.pdf
Acetanilide: 1) hydrogen bond 2) London dispersion force Caffeine 1) dipole-
dipole interaction 2) London dispersion force the presence of hydrogen bond in acetanilide and
dipole-dipole interaction in caffeine lead to their relatively high mp.
Solution
Acetanilide: 1) hydrogen bond 2) London dispersion force Caffeine 1) dipole-
dipole interaction 2) London dispersion force the presence of hydrogen bond in acetanilide and
dipole-dipole interaction in caffeine lead to their relatively high mp..
Friend function Getting Larget value using Friend function ----.pdf
Friend function : Getting Larget value using Friend function :-
--------------------------------------------------------------
#include
using namespace std;
class One {
private:
int a[50], n;
public:
//method to get the data
void get_data( ){
int i;
cout<<\"enter the total no of values:\"<<\"\ \";
cin>>n;
cout<<\"enter a values :\";
for(i=0;i>data;
cin>>a[i];
if(i >= n-1){
return;
}
}
}
//Friend Function
friend int large(One one);
};
int large(One one){
int large = -1;
for(int i=0; i< one.n ; i++){
if(large == -1 || one.a[i] > large ){
large = one.a[i];
}
}
printf(\"large is ==%d\",large);
return large;
}
int main(){
One one;
one.get_data();
large(one);
}
Friend Class Summation :-
------------------------------------------
#include
using namespace std;
class One {
friend class Summation;
private:
int a[50], n;
public:
void get_data( ){
int i;
cout<<\"enter the total no of values:\"<<\"\ \";
cin>>n;
cout<<\"enter a values :\";
for(i=0;i>data;
cin>>a[i];
if(i >= n-1){
return;
}
}
}
friend int large(One one);
};
class Summation{
public:
int sum(One one){
int sum = 0;
for(int i=0; i< one.n ; i++){
sum += one.a[i];
}
printf(\"sum is ==%d\",sum);
return sum;
}
float average(One one){
int sum = 0;
for(int i=0; i< one.n ; i++){
sum += one.a[i];
}
float avg = (sum/one.n);
printf(\"avg is ==%f\",avg);
return avg;
}
};
int large(One one){
int large = -1;
for(int i=0; i< one.n ; i++){
if(large == -1 || one.a[i] > large ){
large = one.a[i];
}
}
printf(\"large is ==%d\",large);
return large;
}
int main(){
One one;
one.get_data();
large(one);
Summation sum;
sum.average(one);
sum.sum(one);
}
Runtime Polymorphism:-
-------------------------------------
Base Class :-
-------------------------------
Header
#ifndef BASE_H
#define BASE_H
class Base
{
public:
Base();
virtual void display();
};
#endif // BASE_H
Class Definition
#include \"base.h\"
#include
Base::Base()
{
}
void Base::display(){
printf(\"base class display\ \");
}
Derive1 Class :-
------------------------
Heder
#ifndef DERIVE1_H
#define DERIVE1_H
#include
class Derive1 :public Base
{
public:
Derive1();
void display();
};
#endif // DERIVE1_H
Class Definition
#include \"derive1.h\"
#include
Derive1::Derive1()
{
}
void Derive1::display(){
printf(\"Derive1 class display\ \");
}
Derive2 Class :-
------------------------
Header
#ifndef DERIVE2_H
#define DERIVE2_H
#include
class Derive2 :public Base
{
public:
Derive2();
void display();
};
#endif // DERIVE2_H
Class Definition
#include \"derive2.h\"
#include
Derive2::Derive2()
{
}
void Derive2::display(){
printf(\"Derive2 class display\ \");
}
Main file :-
------------------------
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Base *b1;
Derive1 der1;
Derive2 der2;
b1 = &der1;
b1->display();
b1 = &der2;
b1->display();
return 0;
}
Solution
Friend function : Getting Larget value using Friend function :-
--------------------------------------------------------------
#include
using namespace std;
class One {
private:
i.
First C++ code written... I think its quite efficient with all the.pdf
First C++ code written... I think it\'s quite efficient with all the test set included in path data.
The simplest data set looks like:
-1 -3 0 -1 -5 0 -3 -5 0 -2 -4 0 -2 -6 0 -4 -6 0 1 2 0 3 4 0 5 6 0
used vector saving clauses and map saving assignments.
the main recursive function looks like following:
/*
1. If the set of clauses is empty, it returns true
2. Otherwise, if the set of clauses contains an empty clause, it returns false
3. Otherwise, if there is a unit clause, it applies unit propagation and then calls itself recursively
4. Otherwise, if there is a pure literal, it applies the pure literal rule and then calls itself
recursively
5. Otherwise, it applies either the resolution rule or the splitting rule and calls itself recursively
*/
Find the attached zip folder. I have referred this code example in my project. It will solve your
problem.
Implement following code :
clause.cpp
#include
#include \"clause.h\"
using namespace std;
using namespace Sat;
void Clause::readClause(istream& is)
{
static int lit = 0;
if (lit != 0) addLiteral(lit);
while (!is.eof()) {
is >> lit;
if (lit == 0) break;
addLiteral(lit);
}
is >> lit;
}
void Clause::dumpClause() const
{
int i;
cout << \"(\";
for (i = 0; i < numLits() - 1; ++i) {
cout << getLit(i) << \", \";
}
if (numLits() != 0) {
cout << getLit(i);
}
cout << \")\" << endl;
}
Clause_impl.cpp
#include
#include
#include \"clause.h\"
#include \"clause_impl.h\"
using namespace std;
using namespace Sat;
//size_t ClauseImpl::clause_num = 0;
// Add a literal to the clause
void ClauseImpl::addLiteral(int lit){
add_lits(lit);
}
// Get the largest variable in the clause
int ClauseImpl::maxVar() const{
int max = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < lits.size(); ++ i) {
if(max < abs(lits[i]))
max = abs(lits[i]);
}
return max;
}
// Get the number of variables in the clause
int ClauseImpl::numLits() const{
return lits.size();
}
// Get the i^th literal in the clause
int ClauseImpl::getLit(int i) const{
return lits.at(i) ;
}
vector ClauseImpl::get_lits() const {return lits;}
void ClauseImpl::add_lits(int lit) {
lits.push_back(lit);
}
bool ClauseImpl::hasLit(int a) const {
for (int i = 0; i < lits.size(); ++ i) {
if (lits[i] == a) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
debug.cpp
#include
#include \"debug.h\"
using namespace std;
namespace DebugUtil {
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Exception& e)
{
return os << e.toString();
}
void assertError(const string& file, int line,
const string& cond)
{
ostringstream ss;
ss << \"in \" << file << \":\" << line << \" (\" << cond << \")\ \";
throw Exception(ss.str());
}
} // end of namespace DebugUtil
formula.cpp
#include \"debug.h\"
#include \"clause.h\"
#include \"formula.h\"
using namespace std;
using namespace Sat;
void Formula::readClauses(istream& is)
{
while (!is.eof()) {
Clause& c = addClause();
c.readClause(is);
int tmp = c.maxVar();
if (tmp > maxVar) maxVar = tmp;
}
}
void Formula::dumpClauses()
{
for (int i = 0; i < numClauses(); ++i) {
getClause(i).dumpClause();
}
}
solver.cp.
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
This ppt include the description of the edible vaccine i.e. a new concept over the traditional vaccine administered by injection.
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI funded books
Wednesday 22 May 2024, 14:00-15:00.
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sumOfSquaresimport java.util.;public class Arraylistoperation.pdf
sumOfSquares
import java.util.*;
public class Arraylistoperation
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
ArrayList list = createSquaresList(10);
printList(list);
}
public static ArrayList createSquaresList(int n)
{
ArrayList squares= new ArrayList<>();
double s = 0.0;
for (double i = 0.0; i <= n-1; i++)
{
s = i*i;
squares.add(s);
}
return squares;
for(int i = 0; i < m.size(); i++)
{
s+= m.get(i);
}
return s;
}
}
Like wise sumOfCubes
Solution
sumOfSquares
import java.util.*;
public class Arraylistoperation
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
ArrayList list = createSquaresList(10);
printList(list);
}
public static ArrayList createSquaresList(int n)
{
ArrayList squares= new ArrayList<>();
double s = 0.0;
for (double i = 0.0; i <= n-1; i++)
{
s = i*i;
squares.add(s);
}
return squares;
for(int i = 0; i < m.size(); i++)
{
s+= m.get(i);
}
return s;
}
}
Like wise sumOfCubes.
Secant is 1cosineRangeof cosine is(-1,1)Secant function cannot .pdf
Secant is 1/cosine
Rangeof cosine is(-1,1)
Secant function cannot lie between (-1,1)
So -0.43 is not in the rqnge of secant function
Solution
Secant is 1/cosine
Rangeof cosine is(-1,1)
Secant function cannot lie between (-1,1)
So -0.43 is not in the rqnge of secant function.
Ro is the reproduction number. It gives the average number of people.pdf
Ro is the reproduction number. It gives the average number of people who will catch a diseae
from one person.
Ro = C * P * D
C = the number of contacts made by the infectious person per unit time (day, week, month, etc.)
P = chance of transmission per contact with the infectious person
D = the duration which an infected person remains infectious to others
Hence, RO = 1000 x 0.0002 x 3 = 0.6
Solution
Ro is the reproduction number. It gives the average number of people who will catch a diseae
from one person.
Ro = C * P * D
C = the number of contacts made by the infectious person per unit time (day, week, month, etc.)
P = chance of transmission per contact with the infectious person
D = the duration which an infected person remains infectious to others
Hence, RO = 1000 x 0.0002 x 3 = 0.6.
the salt bridge acts as a porous wall between the.pdf
the salt bridge acts as a porous wall between the electrolytes one can use graphite
sheets instead of that the air bubble occupies good enough space and limits the transfer of ions to
a good extent
Solution
the salt bridge acts as a porous wall between the electrolytes one can use graphite
sheets instead of that the air bubble occupies good enough space and limits the transfer of ions to
a good extent.
solution or homogeneous mixture Solution .pdf
solution or homogeneous mixture
Solution
solution or homogeneous mixture.
Look at the Periodic Table. Elements are more me.pdf
Look at the Periodic Table. Elements are more metallic as you go down a group.
The more metallic they are, the more ionic character they would have in a bond with Cl.
Solution
Look at the Periodic Table. Elements are more metallic as you go down a group.
The more metallic they are, the more ionic character they would have in a bond with Cl..
HOAc + NAOH = OAc- + H2O 0.1 0.03 0.07 0 0.03 pH .pdf
HOAc + NAOH = OAc- + H2O 0.1 0.03 0.07 0 0.03 pH =pKa + 0.03/0.07 = 4.75 +
0.4285 = 5.1785
Solution
HOAc + NAOH = OAc- + H2O 0.1 0.03 0.07 0 0.03 pH =pKa + 0.03/0.07 = 4.75 +
0.4285 = 5.1785.
CCl4 because it has for bond pairs and 0 lone pai.pdf
CCl4 because it has for bond pairs and 0 lone pairs n SP3 hybidization
Solution
CCl4 because it has for bond pairs and 0 lone pairs n SP3 hybidization.
C) each nitrogen has one nonbinding electron pair.pdf
C) each nitrogen has one nonbinding electron pair
Solution
C) each nitrogen has one nonbinding electron pair.
b.Ignore the fact that the orbitals for carbon an.pdf
b.Ignore the fact that the orbitals for carbon and oxygen are different. Combine the
orbitals to make new CO molecular orbitals.
Solution
b.Ignore the fact that the orbitals for carbon and oxygen are different. Combine the
orbitals to make new CO molecular orbitals..
Native Americans may have very high frequency of O alleles in their .pdf
Native Americans may have very high frequency of O alleles in their blood group because of the
following reasons-
1. The native American population might have evolved from a single (possibly) common
ancestor (the founders) that had allele O as the most prevalent allele of the gene for ABO blood
group.
2. Because the founder population has prevalent O allele in the gene pool, the resultant native
American population also has O allele as the prevalent one.
Solution
Native Americans may have very high frequency of O alleles in their blood group because of the
following reasons-
1. The native American population might have evolved from a single (possibly) common
ancestor (the founders) that had allele O as the most prevalent allele of the gene for ABO blood
group.
2. Because the founder population has prevalent O allele in the gene pool, the resultant native
American population also has O allele as the prevalent one..
Medieval theatre brought many contributions to the theatre that cont.pdf
Medieval theatre brought many contributions to the theatre that continue to be incorporated in
productions around the world to this day. The major contributions of the Medieval theatre are the
use of the vernacular, spectacle, stage direction and the use of farce. Prior to Medieval theatre, all
drama was performed in Latin or Greek, however Medieval theatre evolved to the use of the
vernacular about 1200 A.D. Performances that were spoken in the vernacular provided
opportunities for larger audiences, who included members of lower socio-economic status, who
would have otherwise been excluded from understanding the performances.
Medieval theatre differed from the classical theatre for it emphasized spectacle. In addition, it
presented various actions on stage in time and space and presented a combination of the sublime
with detailed realism. Approximately 1400 A.D., the dramas were performed with spectacle; no
longer dependent exclusively on the spoken word, but incorporating music, dance, costume and
set design. The spectacle of the later Medieval theatre made it necessary to have detailed stage
directions. A sample of documented staging drawings and directions remain from the 15th-
century morality play The Castle of Perseverance. The evolution to the dependence on detailed
stage direction made possible the great Shakespearean stage.Farce contributed to modern theatre
in that it allowed the author and the actors to ridicule and criticize their superiors whether it be in
the church or in society, without retribution. This was a transition to all the future theatre
including Shakespeare, who employed the use of farce with ease.
Solution
Medieval theatre brought many contributions to the theatre that continue to be incorporated in
productions around the world to this day. The major contributions of the Medieval theatre are the
use of the vernacular, spectacle, stage direction and the use of farce. Prior to Medieval theatre, all
drama was performed in Latin or Greek, however Medieval theatre evolved to the use of the
vernacular about 1200 A.D. Performances that were spoken in the vernacular provided
opportunities for larger audiences, who included members of lower socio-economic status, who
would have otherwise been excluded from understanding the performances.
Medieval theatre differed from the classical theatre for it emphasized spectacle. In addition, it
presented various actions on stage in time and space and presented a combination of the sublime
with detailed realism. Approximately 1400 A.D., the dramas were performed with spectacle; no
longer dependent exclusively on the spoken word, but incorporating music, dance, costume and
set design. The spectacle of the later Medieval theatre made it necessary to have detailed stage
directions. A sample of documented staging drawings and directions remain from the 15th-
century morality play The Castle of Perseverance. The evolution to the dependence on detailed
stage direction made possible the grea.
Internet protocol(IP) is one of the core TCPIP protocols that belon.pdf
Internet protocol(IP) is one of the core TCP/IP protocols that belongs to the network layer of the
OSI model and provides information about how and where data should be delivered, including
the data’s source and destination addresses.
It is a subprotocol that allows TCP/IP to internetwork.
It is unreliable and connectionless protocol which does not gurantee data delievery.
Solution
Internet protocol(IP) is one of the core TCP/IP protocols that belongs to the network layer of the
OSI model and provides information about how and where data should be delivered, including
the data’s source and destination addresses.
It is a subprotocol that allows TCP/IP to internetwork.
It is unreliable and connectionless protocol which does not gurantee data delievery..
Hard Clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) It is an edible bivalve marine m.pdf
Hard Clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) : It is an edible bivalve marine mollusc. Their shells bar
distinctive markings. The accumucation of toxin produces by marine algae refered as \" Red
tide\" affect these clams. These toxins affect human Central nervous system.
Flat Tree Oyster (Isognomon alatus): The main external feature is that it is sculptured by a large
number of concentric rings with loose flakes and varies in colour from plae brown olive to purple
black. Filter feeder, drawing water into shell and passes it through its gills extracting plankton
and small organic matter.
Mossy Ark (Arca Imbricate): They vary both in size and shape. The shell is striped with, tinted
with or completely colored arich brown.The shell of most species has a top shell layer that is
thick brown periostracum affixed to the hard calcareous part of the shell.
Common Jingle (Anomia Simplex): Jingle shell are flat and round and are often found in the
company of or attached to American oysters. The lower valve is anchored to a rock or hard
substrateby byssal threads secreted by a gland near the jingle shell\'s foot , passing through a hole
in the botton valve.
Doc Bales Ark (Barbaria Tenera): Found along the Atlantic coast of North America ranging from
Suth Florida to West Indies.
Coquina (Donax variablitis): Edible salt water clams.Known for their highly varible color
patterns. Found just buried under the surfsce of sandin the wave-swept area of the beach known
as the swash zone.
Butter cup lucine (Anodontia alba): The exterior is smooth and white and is etched with fine
concentric lines running parallel with the margin which show the animals annual growth
stages.The interior of the valve is buttercup yellow.The parallel line formed by the attachment of
mantle muscles can be seen running parallel with the margin with the two muscle scars near the
hinge.
Solution
Hard Clam (Mercenaria mercenaria) : It is an edible bivalve marine mollusc. Their shells bar
distinctive markings. The accumucation of toxin produces by marine algae refered as \" Red
tide\" affect these clams. These toxins affect human Central nervous system.
Flat Tree Oyster (Isognomon alatus): The main external feature is that it is sculptured by a large
number of concentric rings with loose flakes and varies in colour from plae brown olive to purple
black. Filter feeder, drawing water into shell and passes it through its gills extracting plankton
and small organic matter.
Mossy Ark (Arca Imbricate): They vary both in size and shape. The shell is striped with, tinted
with or completely colored arich brown.The shell of most species has a top shell layer that is
thick brown periostracum affixed to the hard calcareous part of the shell.
Common Jingle (Anomia Simplex): Jingle shell are flat and round and are often found in the
company of or attached to American oysters. The lower valve is anchored to a rock or hard
substrateby byssal threads secreted by a gland near the jingle shell\'s foot , passing through a.
Importance of geotechnical engineering knowledge to civil engineers.pdf
Importance of geotechnical engineering knowledge to civil engineers:-
In today\'s environmental challenges due to climatic changes and global increase in population
the knowledge of geotechnical engineering is a boon for the civil engineers.The knowledge helps
engineers in minimizing natural hazards :-
1) By Landslide stabilization.
2) Flood Protection.
3) Avalanche and mud flow protection.
4) Design of earthquake resistant structures etc.
In former centuries drinking water was often contaminated with full of bacterias causing terrible
epidemics like cholera,typhoid,fever etc. causing death of millions of populations.It is the merit
of geotechnical engineering which saved millions of life than medicine by providing the means
of supply of clean drinking water and for proper disposal of liquid and solid waste. The first
public Vienna drinking water system, for instance, was constructed in the year 1870-1873, and it
has been supplying the population with 470 million litres of high quality water per day ever
since.The total length of the pipes from the headwaters region in the mountains to the
reservoirsin Vienna is 3,100 km.
It was through dams, not gold that california became the equivalent of the world\'s seventh
richest country.Dams have turned the arid central valley into an agricultural supermarket to the
world.
Concept of Geotechnical engineering & application in construction
Geotechnical engineering is the branch of civil engineering concerned with the engineering
behavior of earth materials. Geotechnical engineering is important in civil engineering, but also
has applications in military, mining, petroleum and other engineering disciplines that are
concerned with construction occurring on the surface or within the ground. Geotechnical
engineering uses principles of soil mechanics and rock mechanics to investigate subsurface
conditions and materials; determine the relevant physical/mechanical and chemical properties of
these materials; evaluate stability of natural slopes and man-made soil deposits; assess risks
posed by site conditions; design earthworks and structure foundations; and monitor site
conditions, earthwork and foundation construction.
A typical geotechnical engineering project begins with a review of project needs to define the
required material properties. Then follows a site investigation of soil, rock, fault distribution and
bedrock properties on and below an area of interest to determine their engineering properties
including how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. Site investigations are
needed to gain an understanding of the area in or on which the engineering will take place.
Investigations can include the assessment of the risk to humans, property and the environment
from natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, sinkholes, soil liquefaction, debris flows
and rock falls.
An engineer then determines and designs the type of foundations, earthworks, and/or pavement
sub grades required for t.
Acetanilide 1) hydrogen bond 2) London dispersio.pdf
Acetanilide: 1) hydrogen bond 2) London dispersion force Caffeine 1) dipole-
dipole interaction 2) London dispersion force the presence of hydrogen bond in acetanilide and
dipole-dipole interaction in caffeine lead to their relatively high mp.
Solution
Acetanilide: 1) hydrogen bond 2) London dispersion force Caffeine 1) dipole-
dipole interaction 2) London dispersion force the presence of hydrogen bond in acetanilide and
dipole-dipole interaction in caffeine lead to their relatively high mp..
Friend function Getting Larget value using Friend function ----.pdf
Friend function : Getting Larget value using Friend function :-
--------------------------------------------------------------
#include
using namespace std;
class One {
private:
int a[50], n;
public:
//method to get the data
void get_data( ){
int i;
cout<<\"enter the total no of values:\"<<\"\ \";
cin>>n;
cout<<\"enter a values :\";
for(i=0;i>data;
cin>>a[i];
if(i >= n-1){
return;
}
}
}
//Friend Function
friend int large(One one);
};
int large(One one){
int large = -1;
for(int i=0; i< one.n ; i++){
if(large == -1 || one.a[i] > large ){
large = one.a[i];
}
}
printf(\"large is ==%d\",large);
return large;
}
int main(){
One one;
one.get_data();
large(one);
}
Friend Class Summation :-
------------------------------------------
#include
using namespace std;
class One {
friend class Summation;
private:
int a[50], n;
public:
void get_data( ){
int i;
cout<<\"enter the total no of values:\"<<\"\ \";
cin>>n;
cout<<\"enter a values :\";
for(i=0;i>data;
cin>>a[i];
if(i >= n-1){
return;
}
}
}
friend int large(One one);
};
class Summation{
public:
int sum(One one){
int sum = 0;
for(int i=0; i< one.n ; i++){
sum += one.a[i];
}
printf(\"sum is ==%d\",sum);
return sum;
}
float average(One one){
int sum = 0;
for(int i=0; i< one.n ; i++){
sum += one.a[i];
}
float avg = (sum/one.n);
printf(\"avg is ==%f\",avg);
return avg;
}
};
int large(One one){
int large = -1;
for(int i=0; i< one.n ; i++){
if(large == -1 || one.a[i] > large ){
large = one.a[i];
}
}
printf(\"large is ==%d\",large);
return large;
}
int main(){
One one;
one.get_data();
large(one);
Summation sum;
sum.average(one);
sum.sum(one);
}
Runtime Polymorphism:-
-------------------------------------
Base Class :-
-------------------------------
Header
#ifndef BASE_H
#define BASE_H
class Base
{
public:
Base();
virtual void display();
};
#endif // BASE_H
Class Definition
#include \"base.h\"
#include
Base::Base()
{
}
void Base::display(){
printf(\"base class display\ \");
}
Derive1 Class :-
------------------------
Heder
#ifndef DERIVE1_H
#define DERIVE1_H
#include
class Derive1 :public Base
{
public:
Derive1();
void display();
};
#endif // DERIVE1_H
Class Definition
#include \"derive1.h\"
#include
Derive1::Derive1()
{
}
void Derive1::display(){
printf(\"Derive1 class display\ \");
}
Derive2 Class :-
------------------------
Header
#ifndef DERIVE2_H
#define DERIVE2_H
#include
class Derive2 :public Base
{
public:
Derive2();
void display();
};
#endif // DERIVE2_H
Class Definition
#include \"derive2.h\"
#include
Derive2::Derive2()
{
}
void Derive2::display(){
printf(\"Derive2 class display\ \");
}
Main file :-
------------------------
#include
#include
#include
#include
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Base *b1;
Derive1 der1;
Derive2 der2;
b1 = &der1;
b1->display();
b1 = &der2;
b1->display();
return 0;
}
Solution
Friend function : Getting Larget value using Friend function :-
--------------------------------------------------------------
#include
using namespace std;
class One {
private:
i.
First C++ code written... I think its quite efficient with all the.pdf
First C++ code written... I think it\'s quite efficient with all the test set included in path data.
The simplest data set looks like:
-1 -3 0 -1 -5 0 -3 -5 0 -2 -4 0 -2 -6 0 -4 -6 0 1 2 0 3 4 0 5 6 0
used vector saving clauses and map saving assignments.
the main recursive function looks like following:
/*
1. If the set of clauses is empty, it returns true
2. Otherwise, if the set of clauses contains an empty clause, it returns false
3. Otherwise, if there is a unit clause, it applies unit propagation and then calls itself recursively
4. Otherwise, if there is a pure literal, it applies the pure literal rule and then calls itself
recursively
5. Otherwise, it applies either the resolution rule or the splitting rule and calls itself recursively
*/
Find the attached zip folder. I have referred this code example in my project. It will solve your
problem.
Implement following code :
clause.cpp
#include
#include \"clause.h\"
using namespace std;
using namespace Sat;
void Clause::readClause(istream& is)
{
static int lit = 0;
if (lit != 0) addLiteral(lit);
while (!is.eof()) {
is >> lit;
if (lit == 0) break;
addLiteral(lit);
}
is >> lit;
}
void Clause::dumpClause() const
{
int i;
cout << \"(\";
for (i = 0; i < numLits() - 1; ++i) {
cout << getLit(i) << \", \";
}
if (numLits() != 0) {
cout << getLit(i);
}
cout << \")\" << endl;
}
Clause_impl.cpp
#include
#include
#include \"clause.h\"
#include \"clause_impl.h\"
using namespace std;
using namespace Sat;
//size_t ClauseImpl::clause_num = 0;
// Add a literal to the clause
void ClauseImpl::addLiteral(int lit){
add_lits(lit);
}
// Get the largest variable in the clause
int ClauseImpl::maxVar() const{
int max = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < lits.size(); ++ i) {
if(max < abs(lits[i]))
max = abs(lits[i]);
}
return max;
}
// Get the number of variables in the clause
int ClauseImpl::numLits() const{
return lits.size();
}
// Get the i^th literal in the clause
int ClauseImpl::getLit(int i) const{
return lits.at(i) ;
}
vector ClauseImpl::get_lits() const {return lits;}
void ClauseImpl::add_lits(int lit) {
lits.push_back(lit);
}
bool ClauseImpl::hasLit(int a) const {
for (int i = 0; i < lits.size(); ++ i) {
if (lits[i] == a) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
debug.cpp
#include
#include \"debug.h\"
using namespace std;
namespace DebugUtil {
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const Exception& e)
{
return os << e.toString();
}
void assertError(const string& file, int line,
const string& cond)
{
ostringstream ss;
ss << \"in \" << file << \":\" << line << \" (\" << cond << \")\ \";
throw Exception(ss.str());
}
} // end of namespace DebugUtil
formula.cpp
#include \"debug.h\"
#include \"clause.h\"
#include \"formula.h\"
using namespace std;
using namespace Sat;
void Formula::readClauses(istream& is)
{
while (!is.eof()) {
Clause& c = addClause();
c.readClause(is);
int tmp = c.maxVar();
if (tmp > maxVar) maxVar = tmp;
}
}
void Formula::dumpClauses()
{
for (int i = 0; i < numClauses(); ++i) {
getClause(i).dumpClause();
}
}
solver.cp.
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