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米蘭大教堂是世界上最大的哥特式教堂,坐落於米蘭市中心的大教堂廣場,教堂長 158 米,最寬處 93 米 花 500 年才建好的絕美藝術品
塔尖最高處達 108.5 米。總面積 11700 平方米,可容納 35000 人。它是僅次於羅馬的聖彼得教堂和西班牙的塞維利亞教堂的歐洲第三大教堂
米蘭大教堂由米蘭的第一位公爵 (GaleazzoVisconti Ⅲ ) 於 1386 年開始興建,各國工程師紛紛設計方案,整個教堂都是以哥特式的建築方法來興建
1500 年完成拱頂,並於 1577 年完成了初步的建築,開始供信奉天主教人士參拜。 1774 年中央塔上的鍍金聖母瑪麗亞雕像就位。 1897 年最後完工,歷時五個世紀
米蘭大教堂在裝飾及設計方面,顯得相當細膩,極富藝術色彩,整個教堂本身甚至可以說是一個藝術品
教堂大門內的日晷是 1786 年建造的,陽光自堂頂射入時,隨著地球的旋轉,陽光的移動,聖人雕像一年四季均可準確指出每天的中午時刻
教堂內外牆等處均點綴著聖人、聖女雕像,僅教堂外就有 3159 尊之多,其中 2245 尊是外側雕刻,教堂頂有 135 個尖塔,每一塔頂立一塑像,另有 150 個水道, 410 個大理石支架,上面均裝飾有浮雕
最大的尖塔居於堂頂正中,高達 108.5 米,上面是一座高 4.16 米的鍍金聖母雕像,這一大教堂最初的正式名稱為“聖母誕生大堂”。正面大門下半部為巴羅克式,上半部為哥特式
教堂內部也很有特色,從祭壇、馬賽克畫至寶物室,都值得觀賞。最神奇的是教堂內祭壇上供奉著的一根釘子,據說是取自耶穌被釘死的十字架上
不管從那一個方向看,米蘭大教堂呈現的壯麗風貌及豐富的歷史內涵,都很令人感動
米蘭大教堂 米蘭大教堂( Churchof Duomo ),義大利著名的天主教堂,又稱“杜莫主教堂”,位於義大利米蘭市,規模居世界第二。米蘭位於阿爾卑斯山南麓奧隆那河畔,是一座歷史悠久的古老名城,是義大利的第二大城市
米蘭大教堂廣場 它於西元 1386 年開工建造, 1500 年完成拱頂, 1774 年中央塔上的鍍金聖母瑪麗亞雕像就位。 1897 年最後完工,歷時五個世紀。不僅是米蘭的象徵,也是米蘭的中心。拿破崙曾於 1805 年在米蘭大教堂舉行加冕儀式
米蘭大教堂鳥瞰一面
米蘭大堂是義大利最大的哥特式主教堂,有“米蘭的象徵”之美稱。主教堂始建於 1386 年,由米蘭望族吉安 · 維斯孔蒂主持奠基。 1813 年教堂的大部分建築完工。至 1965 年教堂正面最後一座銅門被安裝,才算全部竣工
教堂最高的尖塔群
米蘭大教堂的建造歷經五個多世紀才完工,因此,它的建築風格包含了哥特式,新古典式,和新哥特式又稱巴羅克式
主教堂用白色大理石砌成,是歐洲最大的大理石建築之一,有“大理石山”之稱
米蘭大教堂是世界上最大的哥特式教堂,也是規模僅次於梵蒂岡聖彼得大教堂的世界第二大教堂
德國、法國、 義大利等國建築師先後參與主教堂設計,彙集了多種民族的建築藝術風格,德意志風格影響尤為顯著
教堂內部非常寬廣。均由白色大理石築成,大廳寬達 59 米,長 130 米,中間拱頂最高 45 米,供奉著十五世紀時米蘭大主教的遺體,頭部是白銀築就,軀體是主教真身。擁有尖拱、壁柱、花窗櫺
相較于教堂外部的華麗裝飾,教堂的內部就顯得低調許多
花窗櫺
教堂內的大窗共有 24 扇,高越 20 米,均為彩色玻璃畫,描繪的是宗教故事。教堂內部的彩繪玻璃透過光的照射,使色彩更加的生動

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米蘭大教堂 _花500年才建好的絕美藝術品