(1) Insulin dibuat dengan bioteknologi modern untuk mengobati diabetes.
(2) Prosesnya melibatkan pengambilan gen insulin dari DNA manusia dan mensambungkannya ke plasmid bakteri E. coli.
(3) Bakteri E. coli kemudian diproduksi massal untuk memproduksi insulin manusia.
BIOTEKNOLOGI sangat berkembang pada masa sekarang ini. mulai dari bioteknologi modern hingga konvensional.
pada makalah ini terdapat perbedaan dari kedua macam bioteknologi tersebut, 2 contoh bioteknologi modern dan juga 2 contoh dari bioteknologi konvensional (sederhana)
semoga bermanfaat!
BIOTEKNOLOGI sangat berkembang pada masa sekarang ini. mulai dari bioteknologi modern hingga konvensional.
pada makalah ini terdapat perbedaan dari kedua macam bioteknologi tersebut, 2 contoh bioteknologi modern dan juga 2 contoh dari bioteknologi konvensional (sederhana)
semoga bermanfaat!
Diabetes
Diabetes
A disease that effects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin
Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the metabolism of glucose and other nutrients.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose), your body's main source of fuel.
Incidence of Diabetes in US
Total: 25.8 million children and adults in the United States—8.3% of the population—have diabetes.
Under 20 years of age
•215,000, or 0.26% of all people in this age group have diabetes
•About 1 in every 400 children and adolescents has diabetes
Age 20 years or older
•25.6 million, or 11.3% of all people in this age group have diabetes
Age 65 years or older
•10.9 million, or 26.9% of all people in this age group have diabetes
Men
•13.0 million, or 11.8% of all men aged 20 years or older have diabetes
Women
•12.6 million, or 10.8% of all women aged 20 years or older have diabetes
Causes
Type 1: genetic predisposition and environmental factors
Viruses may trigger the disease in genetically susceptible individuals
Produce no insulin in the pancreas
Type 2:
Obesity; poor diet
Lack of physical activity
High blood pressure
Symptoms
Type 1:
Unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating and feel hungry)
Insulin Shock
Loss of consciousness (rare)
Diabetic Coma
Hypoglycemia(low blood sugar)
Blurred vision
Fatigue
Symptoms continued
Type 2:
Increased thirst and frequent urination.
Increased hunger/weight gain
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Diabetic Coma
Diagnosis and Tests of Diabetes
Random blood sugar test
Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)
Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test
Prevention
Type 1
Unknown way to prevent
Researchers are working on preventing the disease or further destruction of the islet cells in people who are newly diagnosed
Type 2
stay at a healthy weight/Eat healthy
Increase physical actives
Lose weight
Lower your blood sugar
Treatment
Type 1
Taking insulin
Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight
Eating healthy foods
Monitoring blood sugar
Type 2
Blood sugar monitoring
Healthy eating
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biological Insulin, synthesis, factors affecting synthesis, primary structure of insulin, different insulin preparations, mechanism of action of Insulin and pathway, physiological & biochemical effect of Insulin, Disorders related with insulin production, treatment strategy, Drugs Used to treat Diabetes Mellitus
Pengertian, hubungan hormon dengan sistem saraf, organ endokrin, kelenjar hipofisis, langerhans, paratiroid, pineal, kelenjar kelamin, keseimbangan insulin, hormon menstruasi, hormon yang mengatur suhu tubuh
Pernanan Bioteknologi dalam berbagai bidangTalita113686
Pernanan bioteknologi dalam berbagai bidang
1. Bidang pertanian
2. Bidang pangan
3. Bidang kedokteran dan farmasi
4. Bidang peternakan dan perikanan
5. Bidang lingkungan
Diabetes
Diabetes
A disease that effects your body’s ability to produce or use insulin
Insulin is a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the metabolism of glucose and other nutrients.
Types of Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin, a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose), your body's main source of fuel.
Incidence of Diabetes in US
Total: 25.8 million children and adults in the United States—8.3% of the population—have diabetes.
Under 20 years of age
•215,000, or 0.26% of all people in this age group have diabetes
•About 1 in every 400 children and adolescents has diabetes
Age 20 years or older
•25.6 million, or 11.3% of all people in this age group have diabetes
Age 65 years or older
•10.9 million, or 26.9% of all people in this age group have diabetes
Men
•13.0 million, or 11.8% of all men aged 20 years or older have diabetes
Women
•12.6 million, or 10.8% of all women aged 20 years or older have diabetes
Causes
Type 1: genetic predisposition and environmental factors
Viruses may trigger the disease in genetically susceptible individuals
Produce no insulin in the pancreas
Type 2:
Obesity; poor diet
Lack of physical activity
High blood pressure
Symptoms
Type 1:
Unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating and feel hungry)
Insulin Shock
Loss of consciousness (rare)
Diabetic Coma
Hypoglycemia(low blood sugar)
Blurred vision
Fatigue
Symptoms continued
Type 2:
Increased thirst and frequent urination.
Increased hunger/weight gain
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Diabetic Coma
Diagnosis and Tests of Diabetes
Random blood sugar test
Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)
Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test
Prevention
Type 1
Unknown way to prevent
Researchers are working on preventing the disease or further destruction of the islet cells in people who are newly diagnosed
Type 2
stay at a healthy weight/Eat healthy
Increase physical actives
Lose weight
Lower your blood sugar
Treatment
Type 1
Taking insulin
Exercising regularly and maintaining a healthy weight
Eating healthy foods
Monitoring blood sugar
Type 2
Blood sugar monitoring
Healthy eating
Home Base Business Opportunities
http://freedomofsuccess.com
A complete 8-Step 'Money Getting' Formula ($297 Value) In this High-Value Video Training Series, I'll learn the most effective ways to build a successful online business and the Core 'Must Have' principals to Effective Entrepreneurship in today’s market. These videos outline your BIGGEST money making principals all in one place Watch Video Here http://freedomofsuccess.com
biological Insulin, synthesis, factors affecting synthesis, primary structure of insulin, different insulin preparations, mechanism of action of Insulin and pathway, physiological & biochemical effect of Insulin, Disorders related with insulin production, treatment strategy, Drugs Used to treat Diabetes Mellitus
Pengertian, hubungan hormon dengan sistem saraf, organ endokrin, kelenjar hipofisis, langerhans, paratiroid, pineal, kelenjar kelamin, keseimbangan insulin, hormon menstruasi, hormon yang mengatur suhu tubuh
Pernanan Bioteknologi dalam berbagai bidangTalita113686
Pernanan bioteknologi dalam berbagai bidang
1. Bidang pertanian
2. Bidang pangan
3. Bidang kedokteran dan farmasi
4. Bidang peternakan dan perikanan
5. Bidang lingkungan
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3. DEFINITION
The way to make insulin hormone with
modern biotechnology
(Suatu cara untuk membuat hormone
insulin dengan bioteknologi modern.)
4. • Insulin is used to cure
THE PURPOSE MAKING
INSULIN
diabetes.
• To make insulin hormon
5. PROSES PEMBUATAN INSULIN
• } DNA sel manusia(pankreas) dipotong dengan enzim
pemotong.
• } Diambil gen penghasil insulin dari DNA yang dipotong
tersebut.
• } Gen disambungkan pada plasmid bakteri Escherichia
coli.
• } Hasil sambungan dimasukkan ke dalam sel bakteri
Escherichia coli.
• } Spesies ini dipelihara di tempat khusus dan
dikembangbiakkan.
• } Sehingga mampu memproduksi insulin manusia
7. THE ADVANTAGE
making insulin hormon
• 1. Produce insulin contains in human
protein
• 2. Can be produce in a massive amount
• 3. The process can be carried out and
stop any time because bacteria can be
kept until they are needed
8. The disadvantage of making insulin
hormone
1. Costs required expensive
2. Should be handled by experts
3. Descendants are not as we
expected