River Awe salmon recruitment
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
INTEGRATING SEAWEEED AQUACULTURE TO THE THIRD BIGGEST PORT IN THE UK: AQUACUL...Sara Barrento
ORAL PRESENTATION AQUACULTURE EUROPE 2017
For many years, we have managed our land and sea as isolated components of the total ecosystem. Great investments have been made in the optimization of monocultures systems. Policy and legislation are targeted to manage single use activities within a specific area. But there is now a better understanding and the will to maximize the value from unit area of sea. In this study, we present the first steps towards developing seaweed aquaculture in Milford Haven Port using derelict structures. Milford Haven is the largest trust port in Wales, and the port authority re-invests any profits to support the long-term viability of the port. The Milford Haven Waterway is situated within the Pembrokeshire SAC (Special Area of Conservation), who is responsible for enforcing the EU Habitats Directive.
Recent closure of local oil refinery has created economic hardship and left behind derelict coastal structures. The Milford Haven Port Authority (MHPA) aspires to transform the traditional ‘high carbon’ economy into new ‘low carbon’ economy by developing sustainable aquaculture in the waterway and surrounding grounds. The Port has the infrastructure and welcomes aquaculture businesses – one of the fastest and successful industries worldwide.
In this study, we did a preliminary inventory of unused structures suitable for building a rope platform that would also provide appropriate environmental conditions for seaweed growth. This oral presentation will focus on the challenges and opportunities of growing Saccharina latissima in a Port environment nearby a busy ferry traffic route.
TESTING THE LOW OCTANE DIET TO KEEP LUMPFISH SMALL: AQUACULTURE EUROPE 2017: Sara Barrento
ORAL PRESENTATION AQUACULTURE EUROPE 2017
The lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) is a novel aquaculture species. Unknown to most consumers – the watery gelatinous flesh is only appreciated in Nordic countries. Lumpfish are also effective cleaner fish which prey on the ectoparasite copepods - Lepeophtherius salmonis, commonly known as sea-lice (Powell et al., 2017).
Until recently, the only option for delousing was using medicines but sea-lice developed resistance and there are very few compounds licensed for use. Having lumpfish in the salmon cages eating the sea-lice has become an attractive and environmentally friendly alternative (Imsland et al. 2014).
For most farmed fish, the main goal is to grow fish fast and with a high Feed Conversion Rate, because the end product is fish biomass. But the purpose of using lumpfish in aquaculture is to delouse salmon. So, lumpfish are traded not in weight. but in number of individuals of a specific size – around 11 g - if they are too big they become ineffective at delousing salmon. So, the challenge is to stop lumpfish growing too quickly, but without compromising their welfare.
In this study, we compared the growth performance and welfare of lumpfish fed two commercial diets. One of the diets, is currently marketed as” low octane” formula with reduced protein/fat levels for controlled post vaccination.
As of December 2009, over 5,000 cages have been dismantled. An inventory prior to elections shows 1,700 more illegal cages and reports after that say more are being built, larger than prescribed sizes. No dismantling efforts as yet in 2010.
INTEGRATING SEAWEEED AQUACULTURE TO THE THIRD BIGGEST PORT IN THE UK: AQUACUL...Sara Barrento
ORAL PRESENTATION AQUACULTURE EUROPE 2017
For many years, we have managed our land and sea as isolated components of the total ecosystem. Great investments have been made in the optimization of monocultures systems. Policy and legislation are targeted to manage single use activities within a specific area. But there is now a better understanding and the will to maximize the value from unit area of sea. In this study, we present the first steps towards developing seaweed aquaculture in Milford Haven Port using derelict structures. Milford Haven is the largest trust port in Wales, and the port authority re-invests any profits to support the long-term viability of the port. The Milford Haven Waterway is situated within the Pembrokeshire SAC (Special Area of Conservation), who is responsible for enforcing the EU Habitats Directive.
Recent closure of local oil refinery has created economic hardship and left behind derelict coastal structures. The Milford Haven Port Authority (MHPA) aspires to transform the traditional ‘high carbon’ economy into new ‘low carbon’ economy by developing sustainable aquaculture in the waterway and surrounding grounds. The Port has the infrastructure and welcomes aquaculture businesses – one of the fastest and successful industries worldwide.
In this study, we did a preliminary inventory of unused structures suitable for building a rope platform that would also provide appropriate environmental conditions for seaweed growth. This oral presentation will focus on the challenges and opportunities of growing Saccharina latissima in a Port environment nearby a busy ferry traffic route.
TESTING THE LOW OCTANE DIET TO KEEP LUMPFISH SMALL: AQUACULTURE EUROPE 2017: Sara Barrento
ORAL PRESENTATION AQUACULTURE EUROPE 2017
The lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus) is a novel aquaculture species. Unknown to most consumers – the watery gelatinous flesh is only appreciated in Nordic countries. Lumpfish are also effective cleaner fish which prey on the ectoparasite copepods - Lepeophtherius salmonis, commonly known as sea-lice (Powell et al., 2017).
Until recently, the only option for delousing was using medicines but sea-lice developed resistance and there are very few compounds licensed for use. Having lumpfish in the salmon cages eating the sea-lice has become an attractive and environmentally friendly alternative (Imsland et al. 2014).
For most farmed fish, the main goal is to grow fish fast and with a high Feed Conversion Rate, because the end product is fish biomass. But the purpose of using lumpfish in aquaculture is to delouse salmon. So, lumpfish are traded not in weight. but in number of individuals of a specific size – around 11 g - if they are too big they become ineffective at delousing salmon. So, the challenge is to stop lumpfish growing too quickly, but without compromising their welfare.
In this study, we compared the growth performance and welfare of lumpfish fed two commercial diets. One of the diets, is currently marketed as” low octane” formula with reduced protein/fat levels for controlled post vaccination.
As of December 2009, over 5,000 cages have been dismantled. An inventory prior to elections shows 1,700 more illegal cages and reports after that say more are being built, larger than prescribed sizes. No dismantling efforts as yet in 2010.
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Hydro issues
Jamie Ribbens
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talks provided at the Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre/Institute of Fisheries Management MAPPING FISHERIES workshop in Edinburgh on March 1st-2nd 2016
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Colin Bull – BES, University of Stirling
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided at the Institute of Fisheries Management (IFM) / Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre (SFCC) workshop on scale reading, held at The Tweed Foundation, 26/03/2015.
Using infrared to monitor chinook salmon and other species in turbid watersFISHBIO
Monitoring the fish community is already a challenging feat even on the clearest of days and in the easiest of conditions. Data collection can be time and cost intensive, water clarity can be dismal, methods to actively monitor fishes continue to grow more restrictive, and species are being categorized as imperiled across the world every year. These conditions make passive monitoring methods even more attractive in the evolving world of fisheries. In 2003, FISHBIO incorporated the Vaki Riverwatcher, an infrared camera monitoring system, into their repertoire of sampling methods to monitor adult fish passage at weirs. Over the past 12 monitoring seasons, FISHBIO and Vaki have worked together to fine-tune, adapt, and evolve the Riverwatcher into a highly effective passive monitoring tool. This technology is currently deployed on several rivers throughout the Pacific Northwest. It can be adapted to fit into several structures including fish ladders and other passageways. Data from the Riverwatcher can be used to characterize fish passage by species, lengths, and sex even in turbid water. This tool continues to be beneficial in the long-term data collection of the fish community and has proven to be an effective application for fisheries management.
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Hydro issues
Jamie Ribbens
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talks provided at the Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre/Institute of Fisheries Management MAPPING FISHERIES workshop in Edinburgh on March 1st-2nd 2016
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Colin Bull – BES, University of Stirling
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided for the annual Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre Meeting. Held at the Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Loch Lomond. 4th-5th Feb 2015
Talk provided at the Institute of Fisheries Management (IFM) / Scottish Fisheries Co-ordination Centre (SFCC) workshop on scale reading, held at The Tweed Foundation, 26/03/2015.
Using infrared to monitor chinook salmon and other species in turbid watersFISHBIO
Monitoring the fish community is already a challenging feat even on the clearest of days and in the easiest of conditions. Data collection can be time and cost intensive, water clarity can be dismal, methods to actively monitor fishes continue to grow more restrictive, and species are being categorized as imperiled across the world every year. These conditions make passive monitoring methods even more attractive in the evolving world of fisheries. In 2003, FISHBIO incorporated the Vaki Riverwatcher, an infrared camera monitoring system, into their repertoire of sampling methods to monitor adult fish passage at weirs. Over the past 12 monitoring seasons, FISHBIO and Vaki have worked together to fine-tune, adapt, and evolve the Riverwatcher into a highly effective passive monitoring tool. This technology is currently deployed on several rivers throughout the Pacific Northwest. It can be adapted to fit into several structures including fish ladders and other passageways. Data from the Riverwatcher can be used to characterize fish passage by species, lengths, and sex even in turbid water. This tool continues to be beneficial in the long-term data collection of the fish community and has proven to be an effective application for fisheries management.
Puget Sound is starting to normalize in response to fall conditions with cooler air temperatures, rain, and recovering river flows. We are seeing fewer algal blooms, jellyfish, and macro-algae as salinities become more normal. Yet warm waters persist and El Nino and the Blob are likely to affect Puget Sound throughout the winter. The Nisqually River fared better through the drought than other rivers and best management practices have been improving its water quality. EOPS and ferry monitoring gain recognition with a national award for innovation!
EOPS_October_6_2015,
Puget Sound is starting to normalize in response to fall conditions with cooler air temperatures, rain, and recovering river flows. We are seeing fewer algal blooms, jellyfish, and macro-algae as salinities become more normal. Yet warm waters persist and El Nino and the Blob are likely to affect Puget Sound throughout the winter. The Nisqually River fared better through the drought than other rivers and best management practices have been improving its water quality. EOPS and ferry monitoring gain recognition with a national award for innovation!
Ecology Publication No. 15-03-078
Desalination of the Sea Around Us, Part IICarol Reeb
This is a talk on seawater desalination I gave in Seaside California on October 19th, 2010. It is divided in two parts.
Part I contains information on seawater desalination and how the process can impact the marine environment.
Part II provides specific examples of how brine discharged from these plants can affect species, especially eggs and developing young.
It ends with an illustration of how water recycling could be a better long-term solution to our looming water crisis on the Monterey Peninsula and in the State of California.
EOPS_December_30_2015,
The year 2015 in pictures: Jellyfish patches persisted through the entire year in response to the exceptionally warm water caused by the Blob. Sediment loads are high as snow melts fast in the winter of 2015. Unexpected phytoplankton species occur in some bays in spring. Noctiluca, jellyfish and macro-algae appear in high numbers when rivers drop to record-low flows in early summer. Low river flows slow the renewal of in Puget Sound throughout summer and fall and jellyfish patches reach record highs.
Ecology Publication No. 15-03-080
Environmental Health and Safety Survey Vanier Park 2019LOWaterkeeper
Environmental Health and Safety Survey for Vanier Park recreational water quality monitoring program, Vancouver 2019. Swim Drink Fish recreational water quality monitoring hub.
Salmon in the Deschutes by Don RatliffDesLandTrust
Large, ocean-going salmon historically returned annually to the Deschutes River and many of its tributaries. Today salmon and steelhead are coming back to their home waters after an absence of nearly 50 years. Join retired fisheries biologist Don Ratliff for an illustrated overview of salmon and steelhead in the Deschutes River basin. Learn about their historic and present distributions, their life histories, and how they fit into the extremely diverse river system that is the Deschutes River.
For Episode One of Water Matters, Prof. Gobler presents on overview of nitrogen pollution in Long Island's waters, how it feeds algal blooms and destroys habitat and endangers drinking water. Prof. Gobler also offers some potential solutions to these challenges
Record warm water temperatures and low oxygen continue in Ecology’s Puget Sound marine monitoring station network. Record low stream flows result in visibly low river discharge into Puget Sound, in particular for the Puyallup River. Abundant sun and unusually warm water temperatures fuel phytoplankton blooms in many areas. Bright orange Noctiluca blooms are surfacing in the Commencement Bay area and around Port Madison. Finger inlets of South Sound support extensive patches of jellyfish.
Similar to River Awe salmon recruitment. Alan Kettle-White (20)
BREEDING METHODS FOR DISEASE RESISTANCE.pptxRASHMI M G
Plant breeding for disease resistance is a strategy to reduce crop losses caused by disease. Plants have an innate immune system that allows them to recognize pathogens and provide resistance. However, breeding for long-lasting resistance often involves combining multiple resistance genes
Toxic effects of heavy metals : Lead and Arsenicsanjana502982
Heavy metals are naturally occuring metallic chemical elements that have relatively high density, and are toxic at even low concentrations. All toxic metals are termed as heavy metals irrespective of their atomic mass and density, eg. arsenic, lead, mercury, cadmium, thallium, chromium, etc.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Nucleophilic Addition of carbonyl compounds.pptxSSR02
Nucleophilic addition is the most important reaction of carbonyls. Not just aldehydes and ketones, but also carboxylic acid derivatives in general.
Carbonyls undergo addition reactions with a large range of nucleophiles.
Comparing the relative basicity of the nucleophile and the product is extremely helpful in determining how reversible the addition reaction is. Reactions with Grignards and hydrides are irreversible. Reactions with weak bases like halides and carboxylates generally don’t happen.
Electronic effects (inductive effects, electron donation) have a large impact on reactivity.
Large groups adjacent to the carbonyl will slow the rate of reaction.
Neutral nucleophiles can also add to carbonyls, although their additions are generally slower and more reversible. Acid catalysis is sometimes employed to increase the rate of addition.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
The Evolution of Science Education PraxiLabs’ Vision- Presentation (2).pdfmediapraxi
The rise of virtual labs has been a key tool in universities and schools, enhancing active learning and student engagement.
💥 Let’s dive into the future of science and shed light on PraxiLabs’ crucial role in transforming this field!
Travis Hills' Endeavors in Minnesota: Fostering Environmental and Economic Pr...Travis Hills MN
Travis Hills of Minnesota developed a method to convert waste into high-value dry fertilizer, significantly enriching soil quality. By providing farmers with a valuable resource derived from waste, Travis Hills helps enhance farm profitability while promoting environmental stewardship. Travis Hills' sustainable practices lead to cost savings and increased revenue for farmers by improving resource efficiency and reducing waste.
DERIVATION OF MODIFIED BERNOULLI EQUATION WITH VISCOUS EFFECTS AND TERMINAL V...Wasswaderrick3
In this book, we use conservation of energy techniques on a fluid element to derive the Modified Bernoulli equation of flow with viscous or friction effects. We derive the general equation of flow/ velocity and then from this we derive the Pouiselle flow equation, the transition flow equation and the turbulent flow equation. In the situations where there are no viscous effects , the equation reduces to the Bernoulli equation. From experimental results, we are able to include other terms in the Bernoulli equation. We also look at cases where pressure gradients exist. We use the Modified Bernoulli equation to derive equations of flow rate for pipes of different cross sectional areas connected together. We also extend our techniques of energy conservation to a sphere falling in a viscous medium under the effect of gravity. We demonstrate Stokes equation of terminal velocity and turbulent flow equation. We look at a way of calculating the time taken for a body to fall in a viscous medium. We also look at the general equation of terminal velocity.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
The use of Nauplii and metanauplii artemia in aquaculture (brine shrimp).pptxMAGOTI ERNEST
Although Artemia has been known to man for centuries, its use as a food for the culture of larval organisms apparently began only in the 1930s, when several investigators found that it made an excellent food for newly hatched fish larvae (Litvinenko et al., 2023). As aquaculture developed in the 1960s and ‘70s, the use of Artemia also became more widespread, due both to its convenience and to its nutritional value for larval organisms (Arenas-Pardo et al., 2024). The fact that Artemia dormant cysts can be stored for long periods in cans, and then used as an off-the-shelf food requiring only 24 h of incubation makes them the most convenient, least labor-intensive, live food available for aquaculture (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021). The nutritional value of Artemia, especially for marine organisms, is not constant, but varies both geographically and temporally. During the last decade, however, both the causes of Artemia nutritional variability and methods to improve poorquality Artemia have been identified (Loufi et al., 2024).
Brine shrimp (Artemia spp.) are used in marine aquaculture worldwide. Annually, more than 2,000 metric tons of dry cysts are used for cultivation of fish, crustacean, and shellfish larva. Brine shrimp are important to aquaculture because newly hatched brine shrimp nauplii (larvae) provide a food source for many fish fry (Mozanzadeh et al., 2021). Culture and harvesting of brine shrimp eggs represents another aspect of the aquaculture industry. Nauplii and metanauplii of Artemia, commonly known as brine shrimp, play a crucial role in aquaculture due to their nutritional value and suitability as live feed for many aquatic species, particularly in larval stages (Sorgeloos & Roubach, 2021).
hematic appreciation test is a psychological assessment tool used to measure an individual's appreciation and understanding of specific themes or topics. This test helps to evaluate an individual's ability to connect different ideas and concepts within a given theme, as well as their overall comprehension and interpretation skills. The results of the test can provide valuable insights into an individual's cognitive abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills
Deep Behavioral Phenotyping in Systems Neuroscience for Functional Atlasing a...Ana Luísa Pinho
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) provides means to characterize brain activations in response to behavior. However, cognitive neuroscience has been limited to group-level effects referring to the performance of specific tasks. To obtain the functional profile of elementary cognitive mechanisms, the combination of brain responses to many tasks is required. Yet, to date, both structural atlases and parcellation-based activations do not fully account for cognitive function and still present several limitations. Further, they do not adapt overall to individual characteristics. In this talk, I will give an account of deep-behavioral phenotyping strategies, namely data-driven methods in large task-fMRI datasets, to optimize functional brain-data collection and improve inference of effects-of-interest related to mental processes. Key to this approach is the employment of fast multi-functional paradigms rich on features that can be well parametrized and, consequently, facilitate the creation of psycho-physiological constructs to be modelled with imaging data. Particular emphasis will be given to music stimuli when studying high-order cognitive mechanisms, due to their ecological nature and quality to enable complex behavior compounded by discrete entities. I will also discuss how deep-behavioral phenotyping and individualized models applied to neuroimaging data can better account for the subject-specific organization of domain-general cognitive systems in the human brain. Finally, the accumulation of functional brain signatures brings the possibility to clarify relationships among tasks and create a univocal link between brain systems and mental functions through: (1) the development of ontologies proposing an organization of cognitive processes; and (2) brain-network taxonomies describing functional specialization. To this end, tools to improve commensurability in cognitive science are necessary, such as public repositories, ontology-based platforms and automated meta-analysis tools. I will thus discuss some brain-atlasing resources currently under development, and their applicability in cognitive as well as clinical neuroscience.