fuel specification for euro IV & V DIESEL CARS

1. ۱
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺳﻲ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬2‫ﻭ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺩﻳﺰﻝ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬Euro II,IV,V
‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺭ‬‫ﺳﻲ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬2‫ﻭ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺳﺒﻚ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬4 & 5‫ﻭ‬2Euro
‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
)Terminology(‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ‬.‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬
-‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬Vehicle Emission Standards:‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬‫ﺳﻼ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺖ‬‫ﺯﺍ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻥ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻩ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬CO,HC,NOx&PM‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬‫ﺳﻘ‬‫ﻒ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ.ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.)ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬1(
-‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬Emission Control Technology:‫ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬
‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬‫ﺍﻧ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺨﺎﺏ‬‫ﺎﻟ‬‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺐ‬‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫،ﺳﻄﺢ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ژﻳﻚ‬
‫ﻭﻛﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯ‬‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬Engine Modification‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ،‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬،‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻩ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻼﻭﻩ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬.‫ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ،‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬Direct Fuel Injection،
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬‫ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻪ‬EGR‫ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎ‬VVT‫ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬NOX CATALYST,DPF,OXIDATION CATALYST,TWC.‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬
-‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬Fuel Specification:‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ‬‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫/ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬.‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬
-‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬Legal Fuel Requirement:‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬‫ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬‫ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ/ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ / ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ .

2. ۲
‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬1‫ﻭ‬2‫ﻭ‬3‫ﻭ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ‬ ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺻﺮﻓ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﻲ‬Environmental Specification For Market Fuels‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬‫ﻧﺎﻡ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬Directive 98/70/EC , Directive 2003/17/EC
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ‬‫ﺪ‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬Directive /2000/71/EC‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬228:EN‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬590:EN
‫ﻣﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬CEN STANDARDS‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬
.‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
-‫ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬)LDV(Light-Duty Vehicles:‫ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺳﺒﻚ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬‫ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬‫ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﻭﺍﻧﺖ‬ ،‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻥ‬‫ﺑﻮﺱ‬‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭ‬.‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬
-) ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬HDV(VehiclesHigh-Duty:‫ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬.‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬
-‫ﺧ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬‫ﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬Engine Performance‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ‬power‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬‫ژ‬‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻱ‬Efficiency.‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬
-‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬Emission Performance:‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ﮔﺎﺯ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯﻱ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ‬‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ )(‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ً‫ﻼ‬‫)ﻣﺜ‬(‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬
.‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬
-‫ﺭﺍﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬(TWC)Three-Way Catalytic Convertor:‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬CO,HC‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‬CO2 & H2O‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬NOx.‫ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬‫.ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬2‫ﻭ‬3‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬
.‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬(‫ﺩﻭ‬ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬DIESEL OXIDATION CATALSYT (DOC):ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬‫ﺍﻱ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬CO , HC‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬
‫ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ‬.‫ﻣﻴﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭ‬
-‫ﺩﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬PARTICULATE FILTER (DPF)DIESEL:‫ﺫﺭ‬‫ﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺕ‬‫ﻩ‬‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺧ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻲ‬، ‫ﺟﺬﺏ‬.‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬‫)ﺷﻜﻞ‬(‫ﺳﻪ‬
-‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬)SELCTIVE CATALYTIC REDUCTION (SCR:
-‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬AD BLUE‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ .‫ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬EURO 5‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ‬‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭ‬

3. ۳
‫ﺁﻥ‬‫ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬(‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬EXHUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR):‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬NOX‫ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻣ‬‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺤﺘﺮﻕ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬NOX
.‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬(‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫)ﺷﻜﻞ‬
-‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻱ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬Catalyst Aging:‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﻛ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬‫ﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘ‬‫ﻲ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﮔ‬‫ﺮﺩ‬‫ﺩ‬.‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‬ ،‫ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ ،‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ،‫ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﺣﺬﻑ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬‫ﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﮔﺮﺩ‬.‫ﺩ‬
-‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‬Catalytic Recovery:‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟﻬﺎﻱ‬(‫)ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫ﺗﻜﻨ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻚ‬‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎء‬.‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ً‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‬‫ء‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬(‫ﺳﻮﺯﻱ‬ ‫)ﻛﻚ‬‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎء‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬.‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗ‬‫ﺎ‬‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬.‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ‬‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬"‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎء‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
-‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ON-BOARD DIGNOSTIC SYSTEM(OBD)
‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ‬‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ .‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬
.‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬
-‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬Gasoline Engine Aftertreatment
‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﻠﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎﻡ‬)TWC(‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬HC,CO & NOX‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬‫ﺑﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
NOX ACCUMULATOR‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬NOX‫ﺷﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻂ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬. ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
-‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬Diesel Engine Aftertretment
‫ﻛﻨﺘـــﺮﻝ‬‫ﻫﻴـــﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦ‬‫ﺩﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴـــﻮﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫـــﺎﻱ‬HC&PM‫ﻫـــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗـــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳـــﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺑﻜـــﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑـــﺎ‬
‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟـــــــــــﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘـــــــــــﺮ‬‫ﺩﻭﺩﻩ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨـــــــــــﺪﻩ‬)DPF(‫ﻣﺒـــــــــــﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴـــــــــــﺘﻲ‬
DIESEL OXCIDATION CATALYST (DOC)‫ﺍﻛﺴﺪﺍﺳــــــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــــــﺮﺍﻱ‬

4. ۴
‫ـﻮﺧﺘﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻧﺴــ‬ ‫ـﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻨﻬﺎﻱ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫﻴــ‬‫ـﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣــ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــ‬ ‫ـﺎﺭ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑﻜــ‬‫ـﻮﺩ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺷــ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ـﻴﻦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــ‬BLUE)(ADSCR‫ـﺖ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺟﻬــ‬
‫ـﺮﻝ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛﻨﺘـ‬‫ـﺨﺖ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺳـ‬ ‫ـﺎﻫﺶ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻛـ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ـﺰﺍﻥ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣﻴـ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗـ‬ ‫ـﻪ‬‫ـ‬‫ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧـ‬NOX‫ـﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨـ‬ ‫ـﺎﺯ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻣﺠـ‬ ‫ـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺍﺳـ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬EURO V‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬.‫ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭ‬
:‫ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ‬
1-‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬2‫ﻭ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬Euro II,IV,V:
‫ﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬‫ﻭ‬2‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬‫ﺩﻳﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬EURO 4 &5‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻲ‬ .‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻱ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
.‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬EURO II‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬.‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ﺍﻣﺎ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﻭ‬‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ‬
‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬Lubricity‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬Euro II‫ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬
injection pump‫ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ﺩ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ‬Lubricity‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬EuropeanCEN‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬.‫ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ppm50‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬.‫ﻣﻴﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‬‫)ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬1(
2-‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬2‫ﻭ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺳﺒﻚ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬4 & 5‫ﻭ‬2Euro
‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬2‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬EURO 4,5‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬
.‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬.‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬4‫ﻭ‬5‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬EURO 2‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬.‫ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬‫)ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬2(
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬:
‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ/ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬Vehicle Emission Standards‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬Fuel quality‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬
(‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭ‬Ambient Air quality Standards‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛‬‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬HCs،NOx،CO‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺩﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺮ‬PM‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬.‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻲ‬Euro3‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬Vehicle Emission Standards‫ﻭ‬‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬Fuel qualityEuropean
‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ‬ .Euro3‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬Euro5‫ﺭﺳ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﻴﺪﻥ‬‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﻣﺴ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻠﺰﻡ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment Systems‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬.

5. ۵
‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪ‬‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻱ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬Euro4‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪ‬‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ‬ .‫ﺷﺪ‬2‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬4‫ﻭ‬5
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻣﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬‫ﺭﻭﺩ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬‫ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ﻧﻤﻲ‬ (‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫)ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬.‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬
1-‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺄﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬‫ﺳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ (‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ) ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫)ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬‫ﺯﻩ‬‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ (‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ،‫ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ،‫ﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬‫ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬
.‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬
2-‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ/ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬Euro 7‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ‬
.‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ، ‫ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
.‫ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻤﺖ‬
3-‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ/ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬NIORDC Fuel Specification‫ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬4904ISIRI‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬4903ISIRI‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻤﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬4.‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬
4-‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬‫ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬lead phase out‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬1379‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ‬‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻬ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺰ‬)(TWC‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻃﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬.‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬downlead phase
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬

6. ۶
Cost effective‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ‬O.OO5 g/l‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬Euro4&5‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.
5-‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ،‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ‬‫ﻭ‬NGO(‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬‫ﺫﻱ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬ ).‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬Auto-Oil
‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬.(
6-‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‬‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺗﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ‬
.‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬
7-‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ‬‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
.‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬
8-‫ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬‫ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫.ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ‬‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺰﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬‫ﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬fuel Marketing‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬.‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ‬ (‫)ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬ .‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺮ‬‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬‫ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬)Batch‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ (‫ﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬.‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻌﺪﻝ‬‫ﻣﻈﺎﻓﺎ‬"
‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬(BIOFUELS)"‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬
.‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
9-‫ﻫﻢ‬‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬(HARMONIZATION)‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬‫ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ‬،
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺮ‬‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻱ‬‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ‬‫ﺟﻬﺶ‬.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
10-‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬‫ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ‬‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻲ‬‫ﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻱ‬
‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ً‫ﺎ‬‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ .‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‬‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬
‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ‬‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ".‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

7. ۷
:‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬
،‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ،‫ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍء‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ‬ ،‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ‬‫ﭘﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ .‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬
‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ‬‫ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺪ‬‫ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬‫ﺋ‬‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬،‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬‫ﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ‬‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﻫﻢ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬
‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬)‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ‬ (‫ﻙ.ﻡ.ﻡ‬‫ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻲ‬‫ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬4‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
& Euro IVEuro 4‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺁ‬‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﺯ‬‫ﻭ‬‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬
.‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬‫ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ (‫)ﺏ.ﻡ.ﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬4‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬EURO 4‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﺤ‬‫ﺪ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ﻭﺩ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺖ‬5‫ﺍﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺮﺯ‬Euro 5& v‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻲ‬‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬/‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜ‬‫ﺎﺋﻲ‬‫ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬‫ﺍﻧﺸﺎءﺍﷲ‬‫ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬
.‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬

8. ۸
:‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬
1.Fuels and Engines , vol 1&2 , Editions TECHNIP
2.Critical Topics in Exhaust Gas Aftertreatment , peter Eastwood
3.Gasoline-Engine Management, Bosch
4.Diesel Exhaust Emissions Control 2002, SAE SP-1673
5.Johnson Matthey Cataloges

9. ۹
‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬1-‫ﺍﻫﻢ‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻲ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬EURO II , IV&V
‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬EURO IIEURO IV‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬EURO V
‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬2
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬
500‫ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬
-‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ :‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
-‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
-‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
-‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬Nox&HC‫ﻭ‬CO‫ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬
-‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
-‫ﻣﺒﺪﻟﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬4
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
50‫ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬
-‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
-‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
-‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬‫ﻭﺭ‬
.‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
-‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬
-‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬DPF‫ﻭ‬AD BLUE‫ﻭ‬EGR
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬OBD
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ :‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
AD BLUE‫ﻭ‬EGR‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
-‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬‫ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬‫ﺍ‬‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯ‬
‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬
‫ﻣﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ :‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬‫ﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬5
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
10‫ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬
-‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
-‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
.‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
-‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬
.‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
-.‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬
-‫ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬.
-‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ :‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
-‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬
-‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬
SCR (AD BLUE)‫ﻭ‬
De-Nox‫ﺟ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻬﺖ‬
NOX
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ :‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬
SCR (AD BLUE)‫ﺷﺎﻳﻊ‬
.‫ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬
*‫ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱ‬ :Ad-blue‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬.
*‫ﺯﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻱ‬ :Ad-blue‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬.
*‫ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ‬‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ :Ad-blue.

10. ۱۰
‫ﺑﺴ‬‫ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻤﻪ‬
‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬2-‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻢ‬‫ﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬‫ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬LDV‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻲ‬EURO 2,4&5
‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬EURO 2‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬EURO 4‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬EURO 5
‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬2
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬500
‫ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬
-‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
-‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺭﺍﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ‬TWC‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬
Nox&HC‫ﻭ‬CO
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ :‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
-‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
-‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬
-‫ﭘﻴﺮ‬‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻱ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬
-‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
-‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬
-‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻗﺒ‬‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻞ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬4
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬50
‫ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬
-‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
-‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯﺧﻮﺩﻭﺭ‬
-‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺉ‬TWC
‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
-‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬
-‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬TWC‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬Nox&HC‫ﻭ‬CO
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬80000‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬
-‫ﺑﺮﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
-‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ :‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬5
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬10
‫ﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻲ‬
-‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
-‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬
-‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬
-‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺉ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ‬TWC
‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
-‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬
‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬
-‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬‫ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻲ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬
-‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺉ‬TWC
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ:ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ‬
-‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬
-‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺪﻝ‬
TWCAdvanced‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ‬
‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬Nox&HC‫ﻭ‬CO
‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬
-‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬
Nox Trap‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬95-
90‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻱ‬Nox
-‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺷﺶ‬D.I
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ :‫ﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬
‫ﺗ‬‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺎﺛﻴﺮﻱ‬

11. ۱۱
‫ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ : ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬
‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬301‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﻏﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﭘﺴﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ‬1598666611
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