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This document summarizes Hasan Iqbal's presentation on fighting corruption in Pakistan. It defines corruption as the misuse of power for private gain. It notes that anti-corruption efforts have increased due to public demand for accountability and perception of widespread corruption. Surveys find the top causes of corruption are lack of accountability, low salaries, and abuse of power. Pakistan's anti-corruption framework includes organizations like the FIA, NAB, and accountability courts. The NAB focuses on prosecuting high-level politicians, bureaucrats, and businessmen using a top-down approach with the goal of eliminating corruption and recovering stolen wealth.
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The document outlines the International Chamber of Commerce's (ICC) priorities for strengthening global anti-corruption efforts which were presented at the 2016 London Anti-Corruption Summit. The ICC's priorities include promoting self-regulatory codes and compliance training, engaging small and medium businesses, avoiding duplicative frameworks, focusing on enforcement of the UN Convention through monitoring and peer review, and engaging business as a key enforcement partner. The ICC Secretary General stated that the global business community stands with governments against corruption and that capacity building and the UN Convention should be central to international anti-corruption efforts.
Youth and the fight against corruption
A presentation by Anna Thayenthal, Transparency International on the Global Youth Anti-Corruption Forum in Brussels on 27 May 2010.
Session: Governance and Anti-Corruption (GAC)
Corruption & the Youths of Bangladesh.
‘Corruption is cancer in the eye of Dr Huguette Labelle, chairperson Transparency International (TI). Her statement in a press conference in Bangladesh 2007 is completely true because corruption can destroy a country’s basement. Since 2002 it has been known to the world that Bangladesh become champion in corruption. Recently Bangladesh has positioned itself in number seven from the bottom. Although it is an improvement but the overall scenario has not been encouraging.
Taking action against corruption not always brings success rather pulling out corruption from the root can be proven successful in longer period. Youth engagement can diminish this type of corruption sources and helps in creating barrier in wrongdoing.
Why working with youth?
According to this National Youth Policy all Bangladeshi citizens aging 18-35 years shall be treated as youth.
Engaging youth is essential for success in curbing corruption; youth represent a significant portion of the population and Youths play active role in creating a corruption free and good governed Bangladesh practicing patriotism and increasing their skills.”
Youths Played a significant role in our Language movement in 1952, Mass uprising in 1969, Liberation War in 1971 and democracy movement in 1990. Only youths can fulfill the desire of nation and they must utilize their full potentials for betterment of the society, country and for their own.”
In addition to representing a significant part of the population, young people tend to be more exposed to bribery and therefore particularly vulnerable to corruption, as they are involved in almost every aspect of society – as students, pupils, workers, customers and citizens,
According to Transparency International’s (TI) Global Corruption Barometer (GCB) 2013, 27% of people
under the age of 30 paid a bribe in 12 months worldwide. Bangladesh (47% of youth for 37% of adults).
A significant number of activities to engage youth have been undertaken by the anti-corruption movement, especially in the last decade. These initiative range from Schools works within schools and universities, training teachers, developing curricula and setting up Clubs. Many civil society organisations (CSOs) have also developed awareness-raising.
Collaboration with schools and Universities
A number of organizations have chosen to use schools and universities as venues for reaching out to young people. Taking advantage of existing structures requires prior approval of the authorities since it implies adding to academic programs or utilizing the time young people spend in school.
Expelling corruption from schools
Madhupur in the north of the country which had worked with a local primary school for several years. Back then, pupils’ education was suffering due to poor facilities in the school – no furniture, leaking roofs – and drop-out rates were very high.After Tib visit it was changed and they knew more about their rights.
REST OF IT IS IN THE COMMENT>
Steps of the Slovak Republic in the Fight against Corruption
Presentation held by Dr. Michaela Kontríková, Ministry of Justice of the Slovak Republic International and European Public law Department, within the Regional Workshop on Georgia's anti-corruption and public service delivery reforms (22-24 September 2011).
Make india corruption free
The document proposes several measures to reduce corruption in India, including:
1) Strengthening anti-corruption laws by imposing harsher punishments for corruption like dismissal, cancelling documents, and even death for crimes that endanger lives or security.
2) Properly implementing whistleblower protection laws and right to information acts to encourage reporting of corruption.
3) Passing laws to protect media organizations for conducting sting operations and encouraging the public to assist media in exposing corruption cases.
4) Reforming practices like focusing on merit-based hiring rather than quotas, barring criminal politicians from elections, increasing digitization and transparency of records.
Against the corruption
While everyone supported Anna Hazare's anti-corruption movement, they forgot who caused the situation - corrupt politicians. Ironically, Anna was jailed in the same facility that housed two of the biggest scam accused, Raja and Kalmadi. The document then lists 10 of India's most corrupt politicians, including Suresh Kalmadi and A. Raja who were responsible for Commonwealth Games and 2G spectrum scams respectively, costing the nation hundreds of crores; Mayawati, Lalu Prasad Yadav, Mulayam Singh Yadav and others who have been accused of amassing disproportionate wealth and engaging in nepotism.
Against the corruption
While everyone supported Anna Hazare's anti-corruption movement, they forgot who caused the situation - corrupt politicians. Ironically, Anna was jailed in the same facility that housed two of the biggest scam accused, Raja and Kalmadi. The document then lists 10 of India's most corrupt politicians, including Suresh Kalmadi and A. Raja who were responsible for Commonwealth Games and 2G spectrum scams respectively, costing the nation hundreds of crores; Mayawati, Lalu Prasad Yadav, Mulayam Singh Yadav and others who have been accused of amassing disproportionate wealth and engaging in scams. It concludes by saying it's the public's turn to accept
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Political instability & corruption
This document discusses political instability and corruption in Pakistan. It analyzes the sources of political instability in the country since independence, including conflicts, American influence that supported dictators, the role of opposition parties and media in perpetuating instability, and the bureaucracy's role in weakening democracy. It also examines the high levels of corruption across various sectors such as police, judiciary, power, tax collection, healthcare and education. The document provides recommendations to strengthen the political system and overcome corruption through institutional reforms, rule of law, education, independent media, and addressing corruption at all levels of government.
corruption
This document discusses corruption in Pakistan. It defines corruption as the misuse of authority for private gain. It outlines several types of corruption including policy manipulation, collusion, extortion, and speed money. It notes that Transparency International monitors and publicizes political and corporate corruption globally. The document then discusses the historical issues and key sectors affected by corruption in Pakistan such as the police, judiciary, power sector, and land administration. It lists several high-profile corruption cases in Pakistan and reasons for corruption such as low salaries and lack of transparency and accountability. Corruption has negatively impacted Pakistan's development and caused issues like class differences and weak institutions. The document concludes by suggesting stricter penalties, accountability, imparting Islamic values,
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The document discusses combating corruption in Bangladesh and the role of civil servants. It provides background on the historical development of anti-corruption efforts in Bangladesh. The Anti Corruption Commission (ACC) was created in 2004 to investigate corruption, control corrupt areas, and prevent corruption. The ACC is made up of three commissioners appointed by the president. The ACC has powers to independently investigate corruption and file cases. Civil servants can play a key role in combating corruption by using minimal discretion, maintaining transparency, and ensuring accountability.
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Richard Bacon MP for South Norfolk and successful author of ‘Conundrum: Why every government gets things wrong and what we can do about it’ was the guest speaker at highly entertaining and informative ProgM event held in Central London.
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Steve Wake, Chair of APM Board, introduced the evening with a personal story about the seminal Committee of Public Accounts, Eighth Report “The Proper Conduct of Public Business,” that had started him out on the road of earned value. This set the context for Richard to explain what, if anything, had changed in twenty years!
Richard did not ‘pull his punches’ and his early assessment of the consequences of failed major projects was uncompromising:
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- 5. Institutional Framework for AC • Federal Investigation Agency • Provincial Anti-corruption Establishments • National Accountability Bureau • Accountability Courts
- 6. Anti-corruption regulatory framework • • • • Pakistan Penal Code-1860 Prevention of Corruption Act-1947 Government Servants Conduct Rules The NAB Ordinance- 1999
- 7. Vision of NAB • Eradication of Corruption from Pakistan • Recovery of looted Wealth including defaulted loans
- 8. The Approach • Top down Approach
- 9. Why Top down? No immunity and No one above the law
- 10. The Record
- 11. OVERVIEW OF PROSECUTION PROGRESS CATEGORY WISE (Source:NAB) POLITICIANS BUREAUCRATS BUSINESSMEN ARMED FORCES OTHERS 87 270 53 9 55 270 53 87 9 POLITICIANS ARMED FORCES BUREAUCRATS OTHERS 55 BUSINESSMEN
- 12. The Impact
- 13. • Reduction of corruption from the highest levels • Establishment of credibility • Sustainability assured • General respect and fear of accountability
- 14. The National Anti-corruption Strategy By adopting a three pronged approach Of: - Prevention - Awareness - Enforcement
- 15. Some decisions and steps • Project for Improving Financial Reporting & Auditing-transparency & accountability • Strengthening Internal Controls: CFO & IA • Establishment of Vigilance Units • Computerization of Asset declarations and their monitoring • Access to information – proposed changes in Rules of Business 1973
- 17. Objectives of Awareness Campaign • Mobilize public support in the fight against corruption through; – Creating awareness of ill effects of corruption including impact on poverty alleviation and other development programs – Educating the people in how to be effective partners against corruption – Promote positive values to change the ethos and create abhorrence of corruption
- 18. Vision A stable Pakistan that is prosperous and has self sustaining integrity mechanisms by which corruption is eliminated
- 19. Thank You
Editor's Notes
- The task assigned to NAB by the President was elimination of corruption in the Country through across the board accountability and recovery of looted wealth including the money stashed abroad and the defaulted loans. The latter had to be included since not repaying financial institutions had become the norm rather than the exception. In fact even some established business houses indulge in the practice.
- Category wise prosecution is as follows Politcians = 159 Bureaucrats = 254 Businessmen = 49 Armed forces = 8 Others = 38
- We have designed an awareness and education campaign to win over friends for the strategy because in the and political will can be pressurized through public will and an effective public demand for end to corruption.