1. Prof. Neeraj Bhargava
Pramod Singh Rathore
Department of Computer Science
School of Engineering & System Sciences,
MDS, University Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
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3. Transmitted simultaneously on separate wires.
Multiple circuits for connection.
Devices close to each other.
E.g. Data transmission between computer and printer.
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5. Transmitted serially on same wire
Requires 1 wire connect.
Close or far doesn’t create any problem.
E.g. Data transmission between compute and computer.
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7. in data communication , Timing control of the
reception of bits is important. There are two
methods of timing control for reception of
bits.
◦ Asynchronously data transmission.
◦ Synchronous data transmission.
8. Data bytes transmitted any instance of time.
One byte at a time.
Ideal time between two bytes.
Different clock frequencies.
‘start’ and ‘stop’ bits are used.
Ideal time is not constant , also known as gaps.
Timing is signal is not important.
It is also known as connectionless data transmission.
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10. Advantages of Asynchronous transmission:
◦ Synchronization not necessary.
◦ Cheap scheme.
Disadvantages of Asynchronous transmission:
◦ ‘start’ and ‘stop’ bits and gaps makes transmission slow.
◦ Timing error.
11. Carried out under common master clock.
Transmitted as block of bits.
Operate at same clock frequencies.
No ‘start’ and ‘stop’ bits required.
No gaps between data bytes.
Timing of signal is important.
It is also known as connection oriented data
transmission.
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13. Advantages of Synchronous transmission:
◦ Speed of data Is much.
◦ Timing errors are required.
Disadvantages of Synchronous transmission:
◦ Data entirely dependent on timing.
◦ Devices should be properly synchronized.