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Prof. Neeraj Bhargava
Pramod Singh Rathore
Department of Computer Science
School of Engineering & System Sciences,
MDS, University Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
1
 Transmitted simultaneously on separate wires.
 Multiple circuits for connection.
 Devices close to each other.
 E.g. Data transmission between computer and printer.
 Transmitted serially on same wire
 Requires 1 wire connect.
 Close or far doesn’t create any problem.
 E.g. Data transmission between compute and computer.
 in data communication , Timing control of the
reception of bits is important. There are two
methods of timing control for reception of
bits.
◦ Asynchronously data transmission.
◦ Synchronous data transmission.
 Data bytes transmitted any instance of time.
 One byte at a time.
 Ideal time between two bytes.
 Different clock frequencies.
 ‘start’ and ‘stop’ bits are used.
 Ideal time is not constant , also known as gaps.
 Timing is signal is not important.
 It is also known as connectionless data transmission.
 Advantages of Asynchronous transmission:
◦ Synchronization not necessary.
◦ Cheap scheme.
 Disadvantages of Asynchronous transmission:
◦ ‘start’ and ‘stop’ bits and gaps makes transmission slow.
◦ Timing error.
 Carried out under common master clock.
 Transmitted as block of bits.
 Operate at same clock frequencies.
 No ‘start’ and ‘stop’ bits required.
 No gaps between data bytes.
 Timing of signal is important.
 It is also known as connection oriented data
transmission.
 Advantages of Synchronous transmission:
◦ Speed of data Is much.
◦ Timing errors are required.
 Disadvantages of Synchronous transmission:
◦ Data entirely dependent on timing.
◦ Devices should be properly synchronized.
14

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3.asynchronous and synchronous communication

  • 1. Prof. Neeraj Bhargava Pramod Singh Rathore Department of Computer Science School of Engineering & System Sciences, MDS, University Ajmer, Rajasthan, India 1
  • 2.
  • 3.  Transmitted simultaneously on separate wires.  Multiple circuits for connection.  Devices close to each other.  E.g. Data transmission between computer and printer.
  • 4.
  • 5.  Transmitted serially on same wire  Requires 1 wire connect.  Close or far doesn’t create any problem.  E.g. Data transmission between compute and computer.
  • 6.
  • 7.  in data communication , Timing control of the reception of bits is important. There are two methods of timing control for reception of bits. ◦ Asynchronously data transmission. ◦ Synchronous data transmission.
  • 8.  Data bytes transmitted any instance of time.  One byte at a time.  Ideal time between two bytes.  Different clock frequencies.  ‘start’ and ‘stop’ bits are used.  Ideal time is not constant , also known as gaps.  Timing is signal is not important.  It is also known as connectionless data transmission.
  • 9.
  • 10.  Advantages of Asynchronous transmission: ◦ Synchronization not necessary. ◦ Cheap scheme.  Disadvantages of Asynchronous transmission: ◦ ‘start’ and ‘stop’ bits and gaps makes transmission slow. ◦ Timing error.
  • 11.  Carried out under common master clock.  Transmitted as block of bits.  Operate at same clock frequencies.  No ‘start’ and ‘stop’ bits required.  No gaps between data bytes.  Timing of signal is important.  It is also known as connection oriented data transmission.
  • 12.
  • 13.  Advantages of Synchronous transmission: ◦ Speed of data Is much. ◦ Timing errors are required.  Disadvantages of Synchronous transmission: ◦ Data entirely dependent on timing. ◦ Devices should be properly synchronized.
  • 14. 14