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SUBMISSION:
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001571049−15−004211
TYPE: 10−Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9
PERIOD: 20150331
FILING DATE: 20150514
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20150514
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
CONFORMED NAME: Marina Biotech, Inc.
CIK: 0000737207
ASSIGNED SIC: 2834
IRS NUMBER: 112658569
STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE
FISCAL YEAR END: 1231
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 10−Q
ACT: 34
FILE NUMBER: 000−13789
FILM NUMBER: 15863539
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET1: 3830 MONTE VILLA PARKWAY
CITY: BOTHELL
STATE: WA
ZIP: 98021
PHONE: 4259083600
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET1: 3830 MONTE VILLA PARKWAY
CITY: BOTHELL
STATE: WA
ZIP: 98021
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MDRNA, Inc.
DATE CHANGED: 20080610
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NASTECH PHARMACEUTICAL CO INC
DATE CHANGED: 19920703
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10−Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2015
Commission File Number 000−13789
MARINA BIOTECH, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 11−2658569
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
P.O. Box 1559, Bothell, WA 98041
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (425) 892−4322
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S−T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non−accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b−2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check One):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨
Non−accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b−2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
Date Class
Shares
Outstanding
April 30, 2015 Common stock $0.006 par value 25,642,904
MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015 4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015 5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 12
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 14
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 14
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 16
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS 16
SIGNATURES 17
EXHIBIT INDEX 18
Items 1, 1A, 3, 4 and 5 of PART II have not been included as they are not applicable.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
December 31, March 31,
(In thousands, except share and per share data) 2014 2015
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash $ 1,824 $1,163
Accounts receivable 500 −
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 192 139
Total current assets 2,516 1,302
Intangible assets 6,700 6,700
Other assets − 45
Total assets $ 9,216 $8,047
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 687 $581
Accrued payroll and employee benefits 183 218
Other accrued liabilities 1,072 1,058
Total current liabilities 1,942 1,857
Fair value liability for price adjustable warrants 9,225 7,496
Fair value of stock to be issued to settle liabilities 75 −
Deferred income tax liabilities 2,345 2,345
Total liabilities 13,587 11,698
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders deficit:
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 1,200 shares of Series C convertible preferred
stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 (liquidation preference of
$6,000,000 December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015)
− −
Common stock, $0.006 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized, 25,523,216 and 25,642,904 shares issued
and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively
153 154
Additional paid−in capital 333,264 333,569
Accumulated deficit (337,788 ) (337,374 )
Total stockholders deficit (4,371 ) (3,651 )
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit $ 9,216 $8,047
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 2014 2015
Operating expenses:
Research and development $ 46 $ 254
General and administrative 517 1,061
Total operating expenses 563 1,315
Loss from operations (563 ) (1,315 )
Other income (expense):
Interest and other expense (1,007 ) −
Change in fair value liability for price
adjustable warrants
(5,314 ) 1,729
Change in fair value of stock reserved for
issuance to settle liabilities
(2,455 ) −
Gain on debt extinguishment 4 −
Gain on settled liabilities 257 −
Total other income (expense) (8,515 ) 1,729
Net income (loss) applicable to common
stockholders
(9,078 ) 414
Deemed dividend related to discount on
beneficial conversion feature in Series C
convertible preferred stock
(6,000 ) −
Net income (loss) applicable to common
stockholders
$ (15,078 ) $ 414
Net income (loss) per common share
Basic $ (0.70 ) $ 0.02
Diluted (0.70 ) (0.04 )
Shares used in computing net income (loss)
per share
Basic 21,447 25,632
Diluted 21,447 32,555
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands) 2014 2015
Operating
activities:
Net income
(loss)
$ (9,078 ) $ 414
Adjustments to
reconcile net
income (loss) to
net cash used in
operating
activities:
Non−cash gain
on debt
extinguishment
(4 ) −
Non−cash
interest expense
1,007 −
Non−cash gain
on settlement of
liabilities
(257 ) −
Compensation
related to stock
options and
warrants
59 180
Changes in fair
market value of
liabilities
Stock reserved
for issuance to
settle liabilities
2,455 −
Price adjustable
warrants
5,314 (1,729 )
Cash changes in
assets and
liabilities
Accounts
receivable
5 500
Prepaid
expenses and
other assets
(9 ) 8
Accounts
payable
(24 ) (106 )
Accrued and
other liabilities
(533 ) 71
Net cash used
in operating
activities
(1,065 ) (662 )
Financing
activities:
Proceeds from
sales of Series
C preferred
shares and
warrants, net
5,929 −
Cash payments
on notes
payable
(250 ) −
Insurance
financing
(3 ) −
Proceeds from
exercise of
warrants for
− 1
common stock
Net cash
provided by
financing
activities
5,676 1
Net increase
(decrease) in
cash
4,611 (661 )
Cash and cash
equivalents
January 1
909 1,824
Cash and cash
equivalents
March 31
$ 5,520 $ 1,163
Supplemental
disclosure of
cash flow
information and
non−cash
financing
activities:
Cash paid for
interest
$ 83 $ −
Reclassification
of fair value
liability for
price adjustable
warrants
exercised
$ 1,862 $ −
Fair value of
warrants issued
to purchase
common stock
to settle
liabilities
$ − $ 50
Issuance of
common stock
to settle
liabilities
$ 3,474 $ 75
Debt
conversion to
common shares
$ 1,479 $ −
Deemed
dividend to
Series C
convertible
preferred
stockholders
$ 6,000 $ −
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Business, Liquidity and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Business
Business
We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of nucleic acid−based therapies to treat
orphan diseases. Our pipeline includes CEQ508, a product in clinical development for the treatment of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
(FAP), for which we have received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and preclinical
programs for the treatment of type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
Since 2010, we have strategically acquired/in−licensed and further developed nucleic acid chemistry and delivery−related technologies in
order to establish a novel and differentiated drug discovery platform. This platform allows us to distinguish ourselves from others in the
nucleic acid therapeutics area in that we are the only company capable of creating a wide variety of therapeutics targeting coding and
non−coding RNA via multiple mechanisms of action such as RNA interference (RNAi), messenger RNA translational inhibition, exon
skipping, microRNA (miRNA) replacement, miRNA inhibition, and steric blocking in order to modulate gene expression either up or
down depending on the specific mechanism of action. Our goal is to dramatically improve the lives of the patients and families affected by
orphan diseases through either our own efforts or those of our collaborators and licensees.
Liquidity
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that we will continue as a going concern,
which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. At March 31, 2015, we had an
accumulated deficit of approximately $337.4 million, $111.7 million of which has been accumulated since we focused on RNA
therapeutics in June 2008. To the extent that sufficient funding is available, we will continue to incur losses as we continue our research
and development (R&D) activities. In addition, we have had and will continue to have negative cash flows from operations. We have
funded our losses primarily through the sale of common and preferred stock and warrants, revenue provided from our license agreements
and, to a lesser extent, equipment financing facilities and secured loans. In 2014, we funded operations with a combination of the issuance
of preferred stock and license−related revenues. At March 31, 2015, we had negative working capital of $0.6 million and $1.2 million in
cash. Our resumed operating activities consume the majority of our cash resources.
We believe that our current cash resources will enable us to fund our intended limited operations through September 2015. Our ability to
execute our operating plan beyond September 2015 depends on our ability to obtain additional funding. The volatility in our stock price,
as well as market conditions in general, could make it difficult for us to raise capital on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain
additional capital when required, we may have to modify, delay or abandon some or all of our planned activities, or terminate our
operations. We are currently pursuing both non−dilutive means of obtaining additional capital, primarily from existing and potential future
licenses and partnerships, and dilutive means of obtaining additional capital, primarily through the offering of our equity and debt
securities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in such endeavors. The accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
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Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to
Form 10−Q and Article 10 of Regulation S−X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited financial
information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, as of and for the
year ended December 31, 2014, included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10−K filed with the SEC. The information furnished in this
report reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented. The results of operations for the three
months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2015 or for any future period.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates having relatively higher
significance include revenue recognition, stock−based compensation, valuation of warrants, valuation and estimated lives of identifiable
intangible assets, impairment of long−lived assets, valuation of features embedded within note agreements and amendments, and income
taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments We consider the fair value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities to
not be materially different from their carrying value. These financial instruments have short−term maturities.
We follow authoritative guidance with respect to fair value reporting issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for
financial assets and liabilities, which defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. The
guidance does not apply to measurements related to share−based payments. The guidance discusses valuation techniques, such as the
market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach
(cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the
inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not
active.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by
us, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
Our cash is subject to fair value measurement and value is determined by Level 1 inputs. We measure the liability for committed stock
issuances with a fixed share number using Level 1 inputs. We measure the liability for price adjustable warrants and certain features
embedded in notes using the Black−Scholes option pricing model (Black−Scholes Model) under various probability weighted scenarios,
using Level 3 inputs. The following tables summarize our liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014
and March 31, 2015:
Level 1 Level 3
Balance at Quoted prices in Level 2 Significant
December 31, active markets for Significant other unobservable
(In thousands) 2014 identical assets observable inputs inputs
Liabilities:
Fair value
liability for
price adjustable
warrants
$ 9,225 $ − $ − $ 9,225
Fair value
liability for
75 75 − −
shares to be
issued
Total liabilities
at fair value
$ 9,300 $ 75 $ − $ 9,225
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Level 1 Level 3
Quoted prices in Level 2 Significant
Balance at active markets for Significant other unobservable
(In thousands) March 31, 2015 identical assets observable inputs inputs
Liabilities:
Fair value
liability for
price adjustable
warrants
$ 7,496 $ − $ − $ 7,496
Total liabilities
at fair value
$ 7,496 $ − $ − $ 7,496
The following presents activity of the fair value liability of price adjustable warrants determined by Level 3 inputs for the three−month
period ended March 31, 2015:
Weighted average as of each measurement date
Fair value
liability for price Contractual
adjustable warrants Exercise Stock life Risk free
(in thousands) Price Price Volatility (in years) rate
Balance at
December
31, 2014
$ 9,225 $ 0.42 $ 0.95 121 % 3.51 0.90 %
Change in
fair value
included in
statement
of
operations
(1,729 )
Balance at
March 31,
2015
$ 7,496 $ 0.42 $ 0.64 110 % 2.42 0.66 %
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share includes the effect of
common stock equivalents (stock options, unvested restricted stock, warrants) when, under either the treasury or if−converted method,
such inclusion in the computation would be dilutive. The following number of shares have been excluded from diluted net income (loss)
since such inclusion would be anti−dilutive:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2014 2015
Stock
options
outstanding
284,829 1,316,106
Warrants 21,235,695 1,285,693
Total 21,520,524 2,601,799
The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
Three Months
Ended March 31,
2014 2015
Net income (loss) numerator basic $(15,078) $414
Change in fair value liability for price adjustable warrants − (1,729 )
Net loss excluding change in fair value liability for price adjustable warrants $(15,078) $(1,315 )
Weighted average common shares outstanding denominator basic 21,447 25,632
Effect of price adjustable warrants − 6,923
Weighted average dilutive common shares outstanding 21,447 32,555
Net income (loss) per common share basic $(0.70 ) $0.02
Net income (loss) per common share diluted $(0.70 ) $(0.04 )
Recently Issued Accounting Standards − In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Accounting
Standards Update (ASU) 2015−03, 'Interest − Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835−30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance
Costs. ASU 2015−03 is intended to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. These amendments require that debt issuance costs
related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability,
consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in
this ASU. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods
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within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU
on the financial statements.
In January 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015−01 Income Statement − Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225−20): Simplifying
Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items. This ASU removes the concept of an extraordinary
item. Subtopic 225−20, Income Statement − Extraordinary and Unusual Items, required that an entity separately classify, present, and
disclose extraordinary events and transactions. Presently, an event or transaction is presumed to be an ordinary and usual activity of the
reporting entity unless evidence clearly supports its classification as an extraordinary item. If an event or transaction meets the criteria for
extraordinary classification, an entity is required to segregate the extraordinary item from the results of ordinary operations and show the
item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. The entity also is required to disclose
applicable income taxes and either present or disclose earnings−per−share data applicable to the extraordinary item. The amendments in
this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption
is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption.
Note 2 Stockholders Deficit
Preferred Stock Our board of directors has the authority, without action by the stockholders, to designate and issue up to 100,000 shares
of preferred stock in one or more series and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series, any or all of which may be
greater than the rights of our common stock. We have designated 1,000 shares as Series B Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred) and 90,000
shares as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred). No shares of Series B Preferred or Series A Preferred are
outstanding. In March 2014, we designated 1,200 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (Series C Preferred).
In March 2014, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors pursuant to which we sold 1,200 shares of Series
C Preferred, and price adjustable warrants to purchase up to 6.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per
share, for an aggregate purchase price of $6.0 million. Each share of Series C Preferred has a stated value of $5,000 per share and is
convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.75 per share. The Series C Preferred is initially convertible into an
aggregate of 8,000,000 shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations and adjustments, has no stated dividend rate, is not
redeemable and has voting rights on an as−converted basis.
To account for the issuance of the Series C Preferred and warrants, we first assessed the terms of the warrants and determined that, due to
certain anti−dilution provisions, they should be recorded as derivative liabilities. We determined the fair value of the warrants on the
issuance date and recorded a liability of $6.5 million. Since the fair value of the warrants exceed the total proceeds received of $6.0
million, we recorded a loss of $0.5 million upon issuance, which is included in the change in fair value of price adjustable warrants in the
consolidated statements of operations. The discount of $6.0 million on the Series C Preferred resulting from the allocation of the entire
proceeds to the warrant was accreted as a dividend on the Series C Preferred through the earliest conversion date, which was immediately.
The Series C Preferred dividend of $6.0 million was recorded to additional paid−in capital and as a deemed dividend on the Series C
Preferred in determining net loss applicable to common stock holders in the consolidated statements of operations. We incurred $0.07
million of stock issuance costs in conjunction with the Series C Preferred, which were netted against the proceeds.
Common Stock Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of
the holders of our common stock. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class of our capital stock having any preference or priority
over our common stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends that are declared by our board of directors out
of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding−up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share
ratably in our net assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Our
common stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights, redemption rights or sinking fund provisions, and there are no dividends in
arrears or default. All shares of our common stock have equal distribution, liquidation and voting rights, and have no preferences or
exchange rights. Our common stock currently trades on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Markets.
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In January 2015, we issued 0.12 million shares with a value of $0.075 million to Novosom as the equity component owed under our
December 2014 license agreement with MiNA Therapeutics.
Warrants In January 2015, an investor exercised 2,500 warrants at an exercise price of $0.28 prior to warrant expiry.
In December 2013, we issued warrants to purchase up to 0.10 million shares of our common stock to a consultant who is our interim chief
financial officer. These warrants vest over two years, have a fixed strike price of $0.48, and expire in December 2023. The total
stock−based expense related to the warrants that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2015 amounted to $0.01 million. At
March 31, 2015, we had $0.03 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested warrants. We expect to recognize
this cost by end of 2015.
In January and February 2015, we issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 0.064 million shares to a vendor providing scientific
and development consulting services to our company. The fair value of these warrants at issuance was $0.05 million and was accrued at
December 31, 2014.
The following table summarizes warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015:
Warrant
Shares
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding, December 31, 2014 21,212,813 $ 1.19
Exercised warrants (2,500 ) 0.28
Warrants issued 66,717 0.75
Outstanding, March 31, 2015 21,277,030 $ 1.19
Expiring in 2015 285,345
Expiring in 2016 6,000,000
Expiring in 2017 7,235,622
Expiring thereafter 7,756,063
Note 3 Stock Incentive Plans
Stock−based Compensation. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control as defined in
the applicable plan and certain employment agreements. The following table summarizes stock−based compensation expense:
Three months ended March 31,
(In thousands) 2014 2015
Research and
development
$ 10 $ 26
General and
administrative
10 145
Total $ 20 $ 171
Stock Options Stock option activity was as follows:
Options Outstanding
2015
Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding,
January 1
1,084,106 $ 5.52
Options
Issued
232,000 $ 0.63
1,316,106 $ 4.66
Outstanding,
March 31
Exercisable,
March 31
293,856 $ 17.34
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The following table summarizes additional information on our stock options outstanding at March 31, 2015:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Range of Exercise
Prices
Number
Outstanding
Weighted−average
Remaining
Contractual Life
(Years)
Weighted−average
Exercise Price
Number
Exercisable
Weighted−
average
Exercise Price
$0.63 − $0.82 252,000 4.75 $ 0.65 126,000 $ 0.65
$0.83 − $1.07 1,019,000 8.25 1.07 124,000 1.07
$1.08 − $2.20 2,500 6.44 2.20 1,250 2.20
$2.21 − $50.00 10,500 3.20 47.60 10,500 47.60
$50.01 − $100.00 10,500 3.20 87.60 10,500 87.60
$100.01 − $200.00 16,000 3.20 141.35 16,000 141.35
$200.01 − $526.40 5,606 3.17 213.63 5,606 213.63
Totals 1,316,106 7.41 $ 4.66 293,856 $ 17.34
Weighted−Average Exercisable Remaining Contractual Life 4.41
In January 2015, we issued options to purchase up to an aggregate of 152,000 shares of our common stock to non−employee members of
our board of directors at an exercise price of $0.635 per share as the annual grant to such directors for their service on our board of
directors during 2015, and we issued options to purchase up to an aggregate of 80,000 shares of our common stock to the members of our
scientific advisory board at an exercise price of $0.63 per share as the annual grant to such persons for their service on our scientific
advisory board during 2015.
At March 31, 2015, we had $0.75 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options. We expect to
recognize this cost over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.
At March 31, 2015, the intrinsic value of options outstanding or exercisable was zero as there were no options outstanding with an
exercise price less than $0.58, the per share closing market price of our common stock at that date. No options were exercised during the
three months ended March 31, 2015.
Note 4 Intellectual Property and Collaborative Agreements
Novosom In July 2010, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we acquired intellectual property for Novosoms
SMARTICLES−based liposomal delivery system. In January 2015, we paid Novosom $0.08 million cash and issued 0.12 million shares
of common stock valued at $0.075 million for amounts due related to the MiNA license signed in December 2014.
Note 5 Commitments and Contingencies
Contingencies We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Our management
currently believes that resolution of such legal matters will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
Note 6 Subsequent Events
On May 11, 2015, we amended the SMARTICLES licensing agreement that we entered into in December 2011 with Mirna Therapeutics,
Inc. to allow for prepayment by Mirna to us of a future milestone. On May 12, 2015, Mirna paid $400,000 to satisfy that future milestone
obligation.
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ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
Statements contained herein that are not historical fact may be forward−looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the
Exchange Act, that are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected or suggested in any forward−looking statement made by us. These factors include, but are
not limited to: (i) the ability of our company to obtain additional and substantial funding in the future; (ii) the ability of our company to
attract and/or maintain research, development, commercialization and manufacturing partners; (iii) the ability of our company and/or a
partner to successfully complete product research and development, including pre−clinical and clinical studies and commercialization;
(iv) the ability of our company and/or a partner to obtain required governmental approvals, including product and patent approvals; and
(v) the ability of our company and/or a partner to develop and commercialize products that can compete favorably with those of
competitors. In addition, significant fluctuations in quarterly results may occur as a result of the timing of milestone payments, the
recognition of revenue from milestone payments and other sources, and the timing of costs and expenses related to our research and
development programs. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or suggested in any
forward−looking statements are contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those factors discussed
under the captions Risk Factors and Forward−Looking Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10−K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2014, as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, which we urge investors to consider. We undertake no
obligation to publicly release revisions in such forward−looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the
date hereof or to reflect the occurrences of unanticipated events or circumstances, except as otherwise required by securities and other
applicable laws.
Business
We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of nucleic acid−based therapies to treat
orphan diseases. Our pipeline includes CEQ508, a product in clinical development for the treatment of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
(FAP), for which we have received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and preclinical
programs for the treatment of type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD).
Since 2010, we have strategically acquired/in−licensed and further developed nucleic acid chemistry and delivery−related technologies in
order to establish a novel and differentiated drug discovery platform. This platform allows us to distinguish ourselves from others in the
nucleic acid therapeutics area in that we are the only company capable of creating a wide variety of therapeutics targeting coding and
non−coding RNA via multiple mechanisms of action such as RNA interference (RNAi), messenger RNA translational inhibition, exon
skipping, microRNA (miRNA) replacement, miRNA inhibition, and steric blocking in order to modulate gene expression either up or
down depending on the specific mechanism of action. Our goal is to dramatically improve the lives of the patients and families affected by
orphan diseases through either our own efforts or those of our collaborators and licensees.
Liquidity
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that we will continue as a going concern,
which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. At March 31, 2015, we had an
accumulated deficit of approximately $337.4 million, $111.7 million of which has been accumulated since we focused on RNA
therapeutics in June 2008. To the extent that sufficient funding is available, we will continue to incur losses as we continue our research
and development (R&D) activities. In addition, we have had and will continue to have negative cash flows from operations. We have
funded our losses primarily through the sale of common and preferred stock and warrants, revenue provided from our license agreements
with other parties and, to a lesser extent, equipment financing facilities and secured loans. In 2014, we funded operations with a
combination of issuances of preferred stock and license−related
12
Table of Contents
revenues. At March 31, 2015, we had negative working capital of $0.6 million and $1.2 million in cash. Our resumed operating activities
consume the majority of our cash resources.
We believe that our current cash resources will enable us to fund our intended limited operations through September 2015. Our ability to
execute our operating plan beyond September 2015 depends on our ability to obtain additional funding. The volatility in our stock price,
as well as market conditions in general, could make it difficult for us to raise capital on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain
additional capital when required, we may have to modify, delay or abandon some or all of our planned activities, or terminate our
operations. We are currently pursuing both non−dilutive means of obtaining additional capital, primarily from existing and potential future
licenses and partnerships, and dilutive means of obtaining additional capital, primarily through the offering of our equity and debt
securities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in such endeavors. The accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Cash flows
Our operating activities used cash of $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $1.1 million in the three months
ended March 31, 2014. In the three months ended March 31, 2015, cash used in operating activities related primarily to funding our
operating loss, adjusted for non−cash items. Adjustments for non−cash items, totaling $1.6 million, represented stock compensation and
the change in fair value of price adjustable warrants. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $0.5 million from collecting $0.5
million due under a licensing agreement, with other items largely offsetting each other. During the three months ended March 31, 2014,
cash used in operating activities related primarily to funding our net loss, adjusted for non−cash gains on the settlement of liabilities of
$0.26 million. Adjustments for non−cash expenses totaling $8.8 million included charges related to beneficial conversion and debt
extinguishment, interest expense, stock compensation, and the adjustment of warrants and stock to be issued to extinguish liabilities to
reflect fair value. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $0.6 million mostly from changes in accrued liabilities, predominantly
related to payment of prior period accrued franchise taxes.
We had no investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2014 or 2015.
We undertook minimal financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to financing activities that provided $5.7
million in the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily due to the sale of preferred stock and warrants to purchase common shares,
offset by cash we were required to pay to the holders of certain notes payable prior to the conversion of such notes into equity.
Consolidated Results of Operations
Comparison of Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to the three months ended March 31, 2014
Research and Development. R&D expense consists primarily of salaries and other personnel−related expenses, consulting and other
outside services, and other costs. R&D expense increased $0.21 million from $0.05 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 to
$0.25 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, due primarily to the resumption of FAP product development and increased
stock compensation expense for members of the scientific advisory board.
We anticipate continued increased spending on FAP product development in 2015.
General and administrative. General and administrative (G&A) expense consists primarily of salaries and other personnel−related
expenses to support our R&D activities, stock−based compensation for G&A personnel and non−employee members of our Board,
professional fees, such as accounting and legal, and corporate insurance costs. G&A costs increased 105% from $0.5 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2014 to $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 as a result of the following:
·Personnel−related expenses (compensation, benefits, travel related) increased 47% from $0.2 million in the
13
Table of Contents
three months ended March 31, 2014 to $0.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, due primarily to revisions in
compensation levels as stated within the 2014 revised employment agreement with Mr. French, our Chief Executive Officer
and increased stock compensation expense for Directors.
·
Costs of legal and accounting fees, consulting, corporate insurance and other administrative costs increased $0.5 million, from $0.2
million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 to $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 due to increased legal,
accounting and filing fees, related primarily to regaining compliance with our reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act).
In general, G&A costs increased due to efforts associated with our company regaining compliance with our reporting obligations under
the Exchange Act during the subsequent quarters of 2014. We incurred little compliance costs in the three months ended March 31, 2014
because we were not compliant with our reporting obligations and had not resumed the expenses associated with full SEC public company
compliance and reporting. In addition to these costs, expense was incurred related to SEC filings in preparation for financing activities.
Interest & other expense. Interest and other expense was not incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2015 versus interest expense of
$1.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014. This was mostly due to the 2014 non−cash interest expense related to the
conversion of the notes payable into common stock.
Change in fair value liability for price adjustable securities. The fair value liability is revalued each balance sheet date utilizing
Black−Scholes Model computations, with the decrease or increase in fair value being reported in the statement of operations as other
income or expense, respectively. The loss associated with this mark−to−fair valuation requirement was $5.3 million during the first three
months of 2014, but stock price decreases resulted in a $1.7 million gain during the first three months of 2015. There were no additional
price adjustable warrants issued between reporting periods, thus the change is all related to the stock price decline between valuation
dates.
Change in fair value liability for stock to be issued. During the first three months of 2014, we recognized a $2.5 million loss associated
with the change in the value of share−denominated payments contractually obligated, but not yet issued. As of January 1, 2015, we had
issued all share denominated contractually obligated stock and had taken on no new such obligations. As a result, there was no change in
fair value of such stock during the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Gain on settled liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we recorded a $0.26 million gain due to the negotiated
settlement of liabilities accrued for our executive officers. The remaining $1.0 million of liabilities to those officers was paid through the
January 2014 issuance of 2.8 million common shares with a fair value of $1.0 million.
Deemed dividend related to discount on beneficial conversion feature in Series C convertible preferred shares.
The Series C Preferred share terms include an immediate beneficial conversion feature, as the conversion price is established to be no
higher than $0.75 while the closing price of common shares on the closing date for the issuance of the Series C Preferred was significantly
higher, and the shares were immediately convertible.
Off−Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2015, we did not have any off−balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S−K.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Not applicable.
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10−Q, we carried out an
evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management,
14
Table of Contents
including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our
disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a−15(e) and 15d−15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that
evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
15
Table of Contents
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015, we issued 117,188 unregistered shares of common stock to Novosom as a result of the
technology sublicense agreement that we entered into with Mina Therapeutics, Ltd. in December 2014. Also during the fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 2015, we issued warrants to purchase up to 64,217 shares of common stock to a vendor providing scientific and
development consulting services to our Company. These securities were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by
Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS
The exhibits required by this item are set forth in the Exhibit Index attached hereto.
16
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 14, 2015.
MARINA BIOTECH, INC.
By:/s/ J. Michael French
J. Michael French
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer)
17
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No.
Description
31.1
Certification of
our Principal
Executive
Officer and
Principal
Financial Officer
pursuant to
Rules 13a−14
and 15d−14
under the
Securities
Exchange Act of
1934, as
amended. (1)
32.1
Certification of
our Principal
Executive
Officer and
Principal
Financial Officer
pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section
1350, as adopted
pursuant to
Section 906 of
the
Sarbanes−Oxley
Act of 2002. (2)
101.INS
XBRL Instance
Document (2)
101.SCH
XBRL
Taxonomy
Extension
Schema
Document (2)
101.CAL
XBRL
Taxonomy
Extension
Calculation
Linkbase
Document (2)
101.DEF
XBRL
Taxonomy
Extension
Definitions
Linkbase
Document (2)
101.LAB
XBRL
Taxonomy
Extension Label
Linkbase
Document (2)
101.PRE
XBRL
Taxonomy
Extension
Presentation
Linkbase
Document (2)
(1)Filed Herewith.
(2)Furnished Herewith.
18
Exhibit 31.1
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION
REQUIRED BY RULES 13A−14 AND 15D−14 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS AMENDED
I, J. Michael French, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10−Q of Marina Biotech, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period
covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material
respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a−15(e) and
15d−15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a−15(f) and 15d−15(f)) for the registrant and
I have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the
effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most
recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial
reporting; and
5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal
control over financial reporting.
Dated:May 14, 2015 By: /s/ J. Michael French
Name:J. Michael French
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer)
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES−OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, J. Michael French, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Marina Biotech, Inc. (Marina Biotech), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Marina Biotech on
Form 10−Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Quarterly Report on Form 10−Q fairly presents in all
material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Marina Biotech.
By: /s/ J. Michael French
Name:J. Michael French
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer)
Date: May 14, 2015
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Marina Biotech and will be retained by Marina
Biotech and furnished to the Securities Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
This certification accompanies each periodic report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to
the extent required by the Sarbanes−Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by Marina Biotech for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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37754539

  • 1. Header SUBMISSION: ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001571049−15−004211 TYPE: 10−Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 9 PERIOD: 20150331 FILING DATE: 20150514 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20150514 FILER: COMPANY DATA: CONFORMED NAME: Marina Biotech, Inc. CIK: 0000737207 ASSIGNED SIC: 2834 IRS NUMBER: 112658569 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10−Q ACT: 34 FILE NUMBER: 000−13789 FILM NUMBER: 15863539 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET1: 3830 MONTE VILLA PARKWAY CITY: BOTHELL STATE: WA ZIP: 98021 PHONE: 4259083600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET1: 3830 MONTE VILLA PARKWAY CITY: BOTHELL STATE: WA ZIP: 98021 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: MDRNA, Inc. DATE CHANGED: 20080610 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NASTECH PHARMACEUTICAL CO INC DATE CHANGED: 19920703
  • 2. UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10−Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2015 Commission File Number 000−13789 MARINA BIOTECH, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11−2658569 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) P.O. Box 1559, Bothell, WA 98041 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrants telephone number, including area code: (425) 892−4322 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S−T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non−accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b−2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One): Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer ¨ Non−accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company þ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b−2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
  • 3. Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Date Class Shares Outstanding April 30, 2015 Common stock $0.006 par value 25,642,904
  • 4. MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 12 ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 14 ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 14 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 16 ITEM 6 EXHIBITS 16 SIGNATURES 17 EXHIBIT INDEX 18 Items 1, 1A, 3, 4 and 5 of PART II have not been included as they are not applicable. 2
  • 5. Table of Contents PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) December 31, March 31, (In thousands, except share and per share data) 2014 2015 ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 1,824 $1,163 Accounts receivable 500 − Prepaid expenses and other current assets 192 139 Total current assets 2,516 1,302 Intangible assets 6,700 6,700 Other assets − 45 Total assets $ 9,216 $8,047 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 687 $581 Accrued payroll and employee benefits 183 218 Other accrued liabilities 1,072 1,058 Total current liabilities 1,942 1,857 Fair value liability for price adjustable warrants 9,225 7,496 Fair value of stock to be issued to settle liabilities 75 − Deferred income tax liabilities 2,345 2,345 Total liabilities 13,587 11,698 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders deficit: Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized, 1,200 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015 (liquidation preference of $6,000,000 December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015) − − Common stock, $0.006 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized, 25,523,216 and 25,642,904 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015, respectively 153 154 Additional paid−in capital 333,264 333,569 Accumulated deficit (337,788 ) (337,374 ) Total stockholders deficit (4,371 ) (3,651 ) Total liabilities and stockholders deficit $ 9,216 $8,047 See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3
  • 6. Table of Contents MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands, except per share amounts) 2014 2015 Operating expenses: Research and development $ 46 $ 254 General and administrative 517 1,061 Total operating expenses 563 1,315 Loss from operations (563 ) (1,315 ) Other income (expense): Interest and other expense (1,007 ) − Change in fair value liability for price adjustable warrants (5,314 ) 1,729 Change in fair value of stock reserved for issuance to settle liabilities (2,455 ) − Gain on debt extinguishment 4 − Gain on settled liabilities 257 − Total other income (expense) (8,515 ) 1,729 Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders (9,078 ) 414 Deemed dividend related to discount on beneficial conversion feature in Series C convertible preferred stock (6,000 ) − Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders $ (15,078 ) $ 414 Net income (loss) per common share Basic $ (0.70 ) $ 0.02 Diluted (0.70 ) (0.04 ) Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share Basic 21,447 25,632 Diluted 21,447 32,555 See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4
  • 7. Table of Contents MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Three months ended March 31, (In thousands) 2014 2015 Operating activities: Net income (loss) $ (9,078 ) $ 414 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: Non−cash gain on debt extinguishment (4 ) − Non−cash interest expense 1,007 − Non−cash gain on settlement of liabilities (257 ) − Compensation related to stock options and warrants 59 180 Changes in fair market value of liabilities Stock reserved for issuance to settle liabilities 2,455 − Price adjustable warrants 5,314 (1,729 ) Cash changes in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable 5 500 Prepaid expenses and other assets (9 ) 8 Accounts payable (24 ) (106 ) Accrued and other liabilities (533 ) 71 Net cash used in operating activities (1,065 ) (662 ) Financing activities: Proceeds from sales of Series C preferred shares and warrants, net 5,929 − Cash payments on notes payable (250 ) − Insurance financing (3 ) − Proceeds from exercise of warrants for − 1
  • 8. common stock Net cash provided by financing activities 5,676 1 Net increase (decrease) in cash 4,611 (661 ) Cash and cash equivalents January 1 909 1,824 Cash and cash equivalents March 31 $ 5,520 $ 1,163 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information and non−cash financing activities: Cash paid for interest $ 83 $ − Reclassification of fair value liability for price adjustable warrants exercised $ 1,862 $ − Fair value of warrants issued to purchase common stock to settle liabilities $ − $ 50 Issuance of common stock to settle liabilities $ 3,474 $ 75 Debt conversion to common shares $ 1,479 $ − Deemed dividend to Series C convertible preferred stockholders $ 6,000 $ − See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 5
  • 9. Table of Contents MARINA BIOTECH, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2015 (Unaudited) Note 1 Business, Liquidity and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Business Business We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of nucleic acid−based therapies to treat orphan diseases. Our pipeline includes CEQ508, a product in clinical development for the treatment of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), for which we have received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and preclinical programs for the treatment of type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Since 2010, we have strategically acquired/in−licensed and further developed nucleic acid chemistry and delivery−related technologies in order to establish a novel and differentiated drug discovery platform. This platform allows us to distinguish ourselves from others in the nucleic acid therapeutics area in that we are the only company capable of creating a wide variety of therapeutics targeting coding and non−coding RNA via multiple mechanisms of action such as RNA interference (RNAi), messenger RNA translational inhibition, exon skipping, microRNA (miRNA) replacement, miRNA inhibition, and steric blocking in order to modulate gene expression either up or down depending on the specific mechanism of action. Our goal is to dramatically improve the lives of the patients and families affected by orphan diseases through either our own efforts or those of our collaborators and licensees. Liquidity The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. At March 31, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $337.4 million, $111.7 million of which has been accumulated since we focused on RNA therapeutics in June 2008. To the extent that sufficient funding is available, we will continue to incur losses as we continue our research and development (R&D) activities. In addition, we have had and will continue to have negative cash flows from operations. We have funded our losses primarily through the sale of common and preferred stock and warrants, revenue provided from our license agreements and, to a lesser extent, equipment financing facilities and secured loans. In 2014, we funded operations with a combination of the issuance of preferred stock and license−related revenues. At March 31, 2015, we had negative working capital of $0.6 million and $1.2 million in cash. Our resumed operating activities consume the majority of our cash resources. We believe that our current cash resources will enable us to fund our intended limited operations through September 2015. Our ability to execute our operating plan beyond September 2015 depends on our ability to obtain additional funding. The volatility in our stock price, as well as market conditions in general, could make it difficult for us to raise capital on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain additional capital when required, we may have to modify, delay or abandon some or all of our planned activities, or terminate our operations. We are currently pursuing both non−dilutive means of obtaining additional capital, primarily from existing and potential future licenses and partnerships, and dilutive means of obtaining additional capital, primarily through the offering of our equity and debt securities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in such endeavors. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. 6
  • 10. Table of Contents Basis of Preparation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Preparation The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10−Q and Article 10 of Regulation S−X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014, included in our 2014 Annual Report on Form 10−K filed with the SEC. The information furnished in this report reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2015 or for any future period. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Estimates having relatively higher significance include revenue recognition, stock−based compensation, valuation of warrants, valuation and estimated lives of identifiable intangible assets, impairment of long−lived assets, valuation of features embedded within note agreements and amendments, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Fair Value of Financial Instruments We consider the fair value of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities to not be materially different from their carrying value. These financial instruments have short−term maturities. We follow authoritative guidance with respect to fair value reporting issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for financial assets and liabilities, which defines fair value, provides guidance for measuring fair value and requires certain disclosures. The guidance does not apply to measurements related to share−based payments. The guidance discusses valuation techniques, such as the market approach (comparable market prices), the income approach (present value of future income or cash flow), and the cost approach (cost to replace the service capacity of an asset or replacement cost). The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The following is a brief description of those three levels: Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets and quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore developed using estimates and assumptions developed by us, which reflect those that a market participant would use. Our cash is subject to fair value measurement and value is determined by Level 1 inputs. We measure the liability for committed stock issuances with a fixed share number using Level 1 inputs. We measure the liability for price adjustable warrants and certain features embedded in notes using the Black−Scholes option pricing model (Black−Scholes Model) under various probability weighted scenarios, using Level 3 inputs. The following tables summarize our liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and March 31, 2015: Level 1 Level 3 Balance at Quoted prices in Level 2 Significant December 31, active markets for Significant other unobservable (In thousands) 2014 identical assets observable inputs inputs Liabilities: Fair value liability for price adjustable warrants $ 9,225 $ − $ − $ 9,225 Fair value liability for 75 75 − −
  • 11. shares to be issued Total liabilities at fair value $ 9,300 $ 75 $ − $ 9,225 7
  • 12. Table of Contents Level 1 Level 3 Quoted prices in Level 2 Significant Balance at active markets for Significant other unobservable (In thousands) March 31, 2015 identical assets observable inputs inputs Liabilities: Fair value liability for price adjustable warrants $ 7,496 $ − $ − $ 7,496 Total liabilities at fair value $ 7,496 $ − $ − $ 7,496 The following presents activity of the fair value liability of price adjustable warrants determined by Level 3 inputs for the three−month period ended March 31, 2015: Weighted average as of each measurement date Fair value liability for price Contractual adjustable warrants Exercise Stock life Risk free (in thousands) Price Price Volatility (in years) rate Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 9,225 $ 0.42 $ 0.95 121 % 3.51 0.90 % Change in fair value included in statement of operations (1,729 ) Balance at March 31, 2015 $ 7,496 $ 0.42 $ 0.64 110 % 2.42 0.66 % Net Income (Loss) per Common Share Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share includes the effect of common stock equivalents (stock options, unvested restricted stock, warrants) when, under either the treasury or if−converted method, such inclusion in the computation would be dilutive. The following number of shares have been excluded from diluted net income (loss) since such inclusion would be anti−dilutive: Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 2015 Stock options outstanding 284,829 1,316,106 Warrants 21,235,695 1,285,693 Total 21,520,524 2,601,799 The following is a reconciliation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share: Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 2015 Net income (loss) numerator basic $(15,078) $414 Change in fair value liability for price adjustable warrants − (1,729 ) Net loss excluding change in fair value liability for price adjustable warrants $(15,078) $(1,315 ) Weighted average common shares outstanding denominator basic 21,447 25,632 Effect of price adjustable warrants − 6,923 Weighted average dilutive common shares outstanding 21,447 32,555 Net income (loss) per common share basic $(0.70 ) $0.02 Net income (loss) per common share diluted $(0.70 ) $(0.04 )
  • 13. Recently Issued Accounting Standards − In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015−03, 'Interest − Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835−30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. ASU 2015−03 is intended to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. These amendments require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods 8
  • 14. Table of Contents within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this ASU on the financial statements. In January 2015, FASB issued ASU 2015−01 Income Statement − Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225−20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items. This ASU removes the concept of an extraordinary item. Subtopic 225−20, Income Statement − Extraordinary and Unusual Items, required that an entity separately classify, present, and disclose extraordinary events and transactions. Presently, an event or transaction is presumed to be an ordinary and usual activity of the reporting entity unless evidence clearly supports its classification as an extraordinary item. If an event or transaction meets the criteria for extraordinary classification, an entity is required to segregate the extraordinary item from the results of ordinary operations and show the item separately in the income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations. The entity also is required to disclose applicable income taxes and either present or disclose earnings−per−share data applicable to the extraordinary item. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. Note 2 Stockholders Deficit Preferred Stock Our board of directors has the authority, without action by the stockholders, to designate and issue up to 100,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series, any or all of which may be greater than the rights of our common stock. We have designated 1,000 shares as Series B Preferred Stock (Series B Preferred) and 90,000 shares as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (Series A Preferred). No shares of Series B Preferred or Series A Preferred are outstanding. In March 2014, we designated 1,200 shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (Series C Preferred). In March 2014, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with certain investors pursuant to which we sold 1,200 shares of Series C Preferred, and price adjustable warrants to purchase up to 6.0 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $6.0 million. Each share of Series C Preferred has a stated value of $5,000 per share and is convertible into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $0.75 per share. The Series C Preferred is initially convertible into an aggregate of 8,000,000 shares of our common stock, subject to certain limitations and adjustments, has no stated dividend rate, is not redeemable and has voting rights on an as−converted basis. To account for the issuance of the Series C Preferred and warrants, we first assessed the terms of the warrants and determined that, due to certain anti−dilution provisions, they should be recorded as derivative liabilities. We determined the fair value of the warrants on the issuance date and recorded a liability of $6.5 million. Since the fair value of the warrants exceed the total proceeds received of $6.0 million, we recorded a loss of $0.5 million upon issuance, which is included in the change in fair value of price adjustable warrants in the consolidated statements of operations. The discount of $6.0 million on the Series C Preferred resulting from the allocation of the entire proceeds to the warrant was accreted as a dividend on the Series C Preferred through the earliest conversion date, which was immediately. The Series C Preferred dividend of $6.0 million was recorded to additional paid−in capital and as a deemed dividend on the Series C Preferred in determining net loss applicable to common stock holders in the consolidated statements of operations. We incurred $0.07 million of stock issuance costs in conjunction with the Series C Preferred, which were netted against the proceeds. Common Stock Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of our common stock. Subject to the rights of the holders of any class of our capital stock having any preference or priority over our common stock, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends that are declared by our board of directors out of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding−up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in our net assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. Our common stock has no preemptive rights, conversion rights, redemption rights or sinking fund provisions, and there are no dividends in arrears or default. All shares of our common stock have equal distribution, liquidation and voting rights, and have no preferences or exchange rights. Our common stock currently trades on the OTCQB tier of the OTC Markets. 9
  • 15. Table of Contents In January 2015, we issued 0.12 million shares with a value of $0.075 million to Novosom as the equity component owed under our December 2014 license agreement with MiNA Therapeutics. Warrants In January 2015, an investor exercised 2,500 warrants at an exercise price of $0.28 prior to warrant expiry. In December 2013, we issued warrants to purchase up to 0.10 million shares of our common stock to a consultant who is our interim chief financial officer. These warrants vest over two years, have a fixed strike price of $0.48, and expire in December 2023. The total stock−based expense related to the warrants that vested during the three months ended March 31, 2015 amounted to $0.01 million. At March 31, 2015, we had $0.03 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested warrants. We expect to recognize this cost by end of 2015. In January and February 2015, we issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 0.064 million shares to a vendor providing scientific and development consulting services to our company. The fair value of these warrants at issuance was $0.05 million and was accrued at December 31, 2014. The following table summarizes warrant activity during the three months ended March 31, 2015: Warrant Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, December 31, 2014 21,212,813 $ 1.19 Exercised warrants (2,500 ) 0.28 Warrants issued 66,717 0.75 Outstanding, March 31, 2015 21,277,030 $ 1.19 Expiring in 2015 285,345 Expiring in 2016 6,000,000 Expiring in 2017 7,235,622 Expiring thereafter 7,756,063 Note 3 Stock Incentive Plans Stock−based Compensation. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control as defined in the applicable plan and certain employment agreements. The following table summarizes stock−based compensation expense: Three months ended March 31, (In thousands) 2014 2015 Research and development $ 10 $ 26 General and administrative 10 145 Total $ 20 $ 171 Stock Options Stock option activity was as follows: Options Outstanding 2015 Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, January 1 1,084,106 $ 5.52 Options Issued 232,000 $ 0.63 1,316,106 $ 4.66
  • 17. Table of Contents The following table summarizes additional information on our stock options outstanding at March 31, 2015: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable Range of Exercise Prices Number Outstanding Weighted−average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) Weighted−average Exercise Price Number Exercisable Weighted− average Exercise Price $0.63 − $0.82 252,000 4.75 $ 0.65 126,000 $ 0.65 $0.83 − $1.07 1,019,000 8.25 1.07 124,000 1.07 $1.08 − $2.20 2,500 6.44 2.20 1,250 2.20 $2.21 − $50.00 10,500 3.20 47.60 10,500 47.60 $50.01 − $100.00 10,500 3.20 87.60 10,500 87.60 $100.01 − $200.00 16,000 3.20 141.35 16,000 141.35 $200.01 − $526.40 5,606 3.17 213.63 5,606 213.63 Totals 1,316,106 7.41 $ 4.66 293,856 $ 17.34 Weighted−Average Exercisable Remaining Contractual Life 4.41 In January 2015, we issued options to purchase up to an aggregate of 152,000 shares of our common stock to non−employee members of our board of directors at an exercise price of $0.635 per share as the annual grant to such directors for their service on our board of directors during 2015, and we issued options to purchase up to an aggregate of 80,000 shares of our common stock to the members of our scientific advisory board at an exercise price of $0.63 per share as the annual grant to such persons for their service on our scientific advisory board during 2015. At March 31, 2015, we had $0.75 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested stock options. We expect to recognize this cost over a weighted average period of 2.2 years. At March 31, 2015, the intrinsic value of options outstanding or exercisable was zero as there were no options outstanding with an exercise price less than $0.58, the per share closing market price of our common stock at that date. No options were exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Note 4 Intellectual Property and Collaborative Agreements Novosom In July 2010, we entered into an agreement pursuant to which we acquired intellectual property for Novosoms SMARTICLES−based liposomal delivery system. In January 2015, we paid Novosom $0.08 million cash and issued 0.12 million shares of common stock valued at $0.075 million for amounts due related to the MiNA license signed in December 2014. Note 5 Commitments and Contingencies Contingencies We are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Our management currently believes that resolution of such legal matters will not have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Note 6 Subsequent Events On May 11, 2015, we amended the SMARTICLES licensing agreement that we entered into in December 2011 with Mirna Therapeutics, Inc. to allow for prepayment by Mirna to us of a future milestone. On May 12, 2015, Mirna paid $400,000 to satisfy that future milestone obligation. 11
  • 18. Table of Contents ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Overview Statements contained herein that are not historical fact may be forward−looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, that are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties. There are a number of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or suggested in any forward−looking statement made by us. These factors include, but are not limited to: (i) the ability of our company to obtain additional and substantial funding in the future; (ii) the ability of our company to attract and/or maintain research, development, commercialization and manufacturing partners; (iii) the ability of our company and/or a partner to successfully complete product research and development, including pre−clinical and clinical studies and commercialization; (iv) the ability of our company and/or a partner to obtain required governmental approvals, including product and patent approvals; and (v) the ability of our company and/or a partner to develop and commercialize products that can compete favorably with those of competitors. In addition, significant fluctuations in quarterly results may occur as a result of the timing of milestone payments, the recognition of revenue from milestone payments and other sources, and the timing of costs and expenses related to our research and development programs. Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or suggested in any forward−looking statements are contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including those factors discussed under the captions Risk Factors and Forward−Looking Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10−K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, as may be supplemented or amended from time to time, which we urge investors to consider. We undertake no obligation to publicly release revisions in such forward−looking statements that may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrences of unanticipated events or circumstances, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws. Business We are a biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of nucleic acid−based therapies to treat orphan diseases. Our pipeline includes CEQ508, a product in clinical development for the treatment of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP), for which we have received Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and preclinical programs for the treatment of type 1 myotonic dystrophy (DM1) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Since 2010, we have strategically acquired/in−licensed and further developed nucleic acid chemistry and delivery−related technologies in order to establish a novel and differentiated drug discovery platform. This platform allows us to distinguish ourselves from others in the nucleic acid therapeutics area in that we are the only company capable of creating a wide variety of therapeutics targeting coding and non−coding RNA via multiple mechanisms of action such as RNA interference (RNAi), messenger RNA translational inhibition, exon skipping, microRNA (miRNA) replacement, miRNA inhibition, and steric blocking in order to modulate gene expression either up or down depending on the specific mechanism of action. Our goal is to dramatically improve the lives of the patients and families affected by orphan diseases through either our own efforts or those of our collaborators and licensees. Liquidity The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis that we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. At March 31, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $337.4 million, $111.7 million of which has been accumulated since we focused on RNA therapeutics in June 2008. To the extent that sufficient funding is available, we will continue to incur losses as we continue our research and development (R&D) activities. In addition, we have had and will continue to have negative cash flows from operations. We have funded our losses primarily through the sale of common and preferred stock and warrants, revenue provided from our license agreements with other parties and, to a lesser extent, equipment financing facilities and secured loans. In 2014, we funded operations with a combination of issuances of preferred stock and license−related 12
  • 19. Table of Contents revenues. At March 31, 2015, we had negative working capital of $0.6 million and $1.2 million in cash. Our resumed operating activities consume the majority of our cash resources. We believe that our current cash resources will enable us to fund our intended limited operations through September 2015. Our ability to execute our operating plan beyond September 2015 depends on our ability to obtain additional funding. The volatility in our stock price, as well as market conditions in general, could make it difficult for us to raise capital on favorable terms, or at all. If we fail to obtain additional capital when required, we may have to modify, delay or abandon some or all of our planned activities, or terminate our operations. We are currently pursuing both non−dilutive means of obtaining additional capital, primarily from existing and potential future licenses and partnerships, and dilutive means of obtaining additional capital, primarily through the offering of our equity and debt securities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in such endeavors. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Cash flows Our operating activities used cash of $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014. In the three months ended March 31, 2015, cash used in operating activities related primarily to funding our operating loss, adjusted for non−cash items. Adjustments for non−cash items, totaling $1.6 million, represented stock compensation and the change in fair value of price adjustable warrants. Changes in operating assets and liabilities provided $0.5 million from collecting $0.5 million due under a licensing agreement, with other items largely offsetting each other. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, cash used in operating activities related primarily to funding our net loss, adjusted for non−cash gains on the settlement of liabilities of $0.26 million. Adjustments for non−cash expenses totaling $8.8 million included charges related to beneficial conversion and debt extinguishment, interest expense, stock compensation, and the adjustment of warrants and stock to be issued to extinguish liabilities to reflect fair value. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $0.6 million mostly from changes in accrued liabilities, predominantly related to payment of prior period accrued franchise taxes. We had no investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2014 or 2015. We undertook minimal financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to financing activities that provided $5.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014, primarily due to the sale of preferred stock and warrants to purchase common shares, offset by cash we were required to pay to the holders of certain notes payable prior to the conversion of such notes into equity. Consolidated Results of Operations Comparison of Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to the three months ended March 31, 2014 Research and Development. R&D expense consists primarily of salaries and other personnel−related expenses, consulting and other outside services, and other costs. R&D expense increased $0.21 million from $0.05 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 to $0.25 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, due primarily to the resumption of FAP product development and increased stock compensation expense for members of the scientific advisory board. We anticipate continued increased spending on FAP product development in 2015. General and administrative. General and administrative (G&A) expense consists primarily of salaries and other personnel−related expenses to support our R&D activities, stock−based compensation for G&A personnel and non−employee members of our Board, professional fees, such as accounting and legal, and corporate insurance costs. G&A costs increased 105% from $0.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 to $1.1 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 as a result of the following: ·Personnel−related expenses (compensation, benefits, travel related) increased 47% from $0.2 million in the
  • 20. 13
  • 21. Table of Contents three months ended March 31, 2014 to $0.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015, due primarily to revisions in compensation levels as stated within the 2014 revised employment agreement with Mr. French, our Chief Executive Officer and increased stock compensation expense for Directors. · Costs of legal and accounting fees, consulting, corporate insurance and other administrative costs increased $0.5 million, from $0.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 to $0.7 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 due to increased legal, accounting and filing fees, related primarily to regaining compliance with our reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). In general, G&A costs increased due to efforts associated with our company regaining compliance with our reporting obligations under the Exchange Act during the subsequent quarters of 2014. We incurred little compliance costs in the three months ended March 31, 2014 because we were not compliant with our reporting obligations and had not resumed the expenses associated with full SEC public company compliance and reporting. In addition to these costs, expense was incurred related to SEC filings in preparation for financing activities. Interest & other expense. Interest and other expense was not incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2015 versus interest expense of $1.0 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014. This was mostly due to the 2014 non−cash interest expense related to the conversion of the notes payable into common stock. Change in fair value liability for price adjustable securities. The fair value liability is revalued each balance sheet date utilizing Black−Scholes Model computations, with the decrease or increase in fair value being reported in the statement of operations as other income or expense, respectively. The loss associated with this mark−to−fair valuation requirement was $5.3 million during the first three months of 2014, but stock price decreases resulted in a $1.7 million gain during the first three months of 2015. There were no additional price adjustable warrants issued between reporting periods, thus the change is all related to the stock price decline between valuation dates. Change in fair value liability for stock to be issued. During the first three months of 2014, we recognized a $2.5 million loss associated with the change in the value of share−denominated payments contractually obligated, but not yet issued. As of January 1, 2015, we had issued all share denominated contractually obligated stock and had taken on no new such obligations. As a result, there was no change in fair value of such stock during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Gain on settled liabilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, we recorded a $0.26 million gain due to the negotiated settlement of liabilities accrued for our executive officers. The remaining $1.0 million of liabilities to those officers was paid through the January 2014 issuance of 2.8 million common shares with a fair value of $1.0 million. Deemed dividend related to discount on beneficial conversion feature in Series C convertible preferred shares. The Series C Preferred share terms include an immediate beneficial conversion feature, as the conversion price is established to be no higher than $0.75 while the closing price of common shares on the closing date for the issuance of the Series C Preferred was significantly higher, and the shares were immediately convertible. Off−Balance Sheet Arrangements As of March 31, 2015, we did not have any off−balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S−K. ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Not applicable. ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
  • 22. (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10−Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our senior management, 14
  • 23. Table of Contents including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a−15(e) and 15d−15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act. (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 15
  • 24. Table of Contents PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. During the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015, we issued 117,188 unregistered shares of common stock to Novosom as a result of the technology sublicense agreement that we entered into with Mina Therapeutics, Ltd. in December 2014. Also during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015, we issued warrants to purchase up to 64,217 shares of common stock to a vendor providing scientific and development consulting services to our Company. These securities were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. ITEM 6 EXHIBITS The exhibits required by this item are set forth in the Exhibit Index attached hereto. 16
  • 25. Table of Contents SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on May 14, 2015. MARINA BIOTECH, INC. By:/s/ J. Michael French J. Michael French President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer) 17
  • 26. Table of Contents EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description 31.1 Certification of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a−14 and 15d−14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (1) 32.1 Certification of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act of 2002. (2) 101.INS XBRL Instance Document (2) 101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document (2) 101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document (2) 101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document (2) 101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document (2) 101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document (2)
  • 28. Exhibit 31.1 CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY RULES 13A−14 AND 15D−14 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED I, J. Michael French, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10−Q of Marina Biotech, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a−15(e) and 15d−15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a−15(f) and 15d−15(f)) for the registrant and I have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and 5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  • 29. b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting. Dated:May 14, 2015 By: /s/ J. Michael French Name:J. Michael French Title: President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
  • 30. Exhibit 32.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES−OXLEY ACT OF 2002 I, J. Michael French, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Marina Biotech, Inc. (Marina Biotech), certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act of 2002, that the Quarterly Report of Marina Biotech on Form 10−Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2015 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that the information contained in the Quarterly Report on Form 10−Q fairly presents in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of Marina Biotech. By: /s/ J. Michael French Name:J. Michael French Title: President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer) Date: May 14, 2015 A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Marina Biotech and will be retained by Marina Biotech and furnished to the Securities Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. This certification accompanies each periodic report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes−Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not, except to the extent required by the Sarbanes−Oxley Act of 2002, be deemed filed by Marina Biotech for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.