1. The document discusses the empowering effects of mobile phone use in Africa, focusing on identity construction among youth in Senegal. Studies show phones help with jobs, selling goods, and access to information, but can also marginalize the poor without access.
2. A study of SMS messages in Senegal found they blend French, Wolof, Arabic, and English to convey greetings, plans, and romantic expressions in ways that build ethnic, religious, and urban youth identities.
3. The use of African languages in texts may lead to their empowerment as written languages, though motivation also includes religion and relationships. Overall, while phones can empower, their impact depends on existing power structures.
The document summarizes the key points from a presentation on media and politics regarding climate change. It discusses how Al Gore framed climate change as a monster, public accountability issue, and moral issue in his film "An Inconvenient Truth". It also examines how Norwegian media covers climate change using conflict and strategy frames, and how various frames like morality were used in the 2011 Norwegian parliamentary election. Finally, it outlines the process and key findings of the recent IPCC report, including the 95% certainty of human-caused warming and responses from supporters and skeptics.
Presentasjonen "Det nye internettet og delingskulturen - et bibliotek i skyene". Ble holdt på konferansen. Signaler i tiden. Regional bibliotekkonferanse, Radisson SAS Lillehammer Hotell 15. september 2009
Les mer om konferansen her http://5-fylkerskonferanse.blogspot.com/
Foredrag ved NOKIS-konferansen om delingskulturen og offentlig sektor. Er dette et paradigmeskifte for alle? Hvordan håndterer vi innhhold og roller? Mye av det samme som kurset holdt i går, men har her mer kritiske aspekter knyttet til kjønn og innholdsproduksjon.
1. The document discusses the empowering effects of mobile phone use in Africa, focusing on identity construction among youth in Senegal. Studies show phones help with jobs, selling goods, and access to information, but can also marginalize the poor without access.
2. A study of SMS messages in Senegal found they blend French, Wolof, Arabic, and English to convey greetings, plans, and romantic expressions in ways that build ethnic, religious, and urban youth identities.
3. The use of African languages in texts may lead to their empowerment as written languages, though motivation also includes religion and relationships. Overall, while phones can empower, their impact depends on existing power structures.
The document summarizes the key points from a presentation on media and politics regarding climate change. It discusses how Al Gore framed climate change as a monster, public accountability issue, and moral issue in his film "An Inconvenient Truth". It also examines how Norwegian media covers climate change using conflict and strategy frames, and how various frames like morality were used in the 2011 Norwegian parliamentary election. Finally, it outlines the process and key findings of the recent IPCC report, including the 95% certainty of human-caused warming and responses from supporters and skeptics.
Presentasjonen "Det nye internettet og delingskulturen - et bibliotek i skyene". Ble holdt på konferansen. Signaler i tiden. Regional bibliotekkonferanse, Radisson SAS Lillehammer Hotell 15. september 2009
Les mer om konferansen her http://5-fylkerskonferanse.blogspot.com/
Foredrag ved NOKIS-konferansen om delingskulturen og offentlig sektor. Er dette et paradigmeskifte for alle? Hvordan håndterer vi innhhold og roller? Mye av det samme som kurset holdt i går, men har her mer kritiske aspekter knyttet til kjønn og innholdsproduksjon.
Institutions adapting to new media technology. Norwegian parties and the Inte...Øyvind Kalnes
- Norwegian political parties have adapted to the internet in different ways, either through an "e-ruption" that emphasizes grassroots participation, or through "normalization" with top-down professional control.
- Most major Norwegian parties initially took a normalization approach with their early websites, focusing on one-way communication rather than participation. However, some smaller left-wing parties tried to make themselves "big" on social media like Facebook and YouTube.
- The 2011 terrorist attacks in Norway challenged some parties' control over discussions on social media, as individual politicians and followers made embarrassing radical or insensitive comments, highlighting the difficulties of moderating discussions on new media.
Compassion is empathy for the suffering of others. "Compassion fatigue" refers to reduced compassion from constant exposure to suffering. News prioritizes disasters that fit familiar frames, involve common identities, and have geopolitical relevance. An "ordinary" spectator watches suffering as spectacle, while an "ideal" spectator feels appropriate compassion and wants to help. Three types of disaster news are adventure news, which doesn't engage viewers; ecstatic news, which shocks viewers; and emergency news, which creates empathy by explaining suffering and solutions. The "CNN effect" is the belief that media coverage influences foreign policy by pressuring humanitarian interventions. Realists are skeptical that foreign policy prioritizes national interests over media-
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help alleviate symptoms of mental illness and boost overall mental well-being.
3.3. Compassion and solidarity (Lecture)Øyvind Kalnes
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against developing mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
This document discusses several concepts related to media, politics, and identity:
1) It explains that gender is a social and cultural construct that varies over time and between cultures, rather than being biologically determined.
2) It describes the concept of "glocality" as how individuals belong to both global and local spheres - being influenced by globalization but still drawing identity from the local.
3) It defines diaspora as ethnic migrant groups united by a shared origin, and discusses how minority media can empower these groups but also risk further segregating them from the mainstream.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
This document summarizes key concepts from a media and politics seminar, including:
- Conspiracy theories attempt to explain events by reference to powerful groups secretly working against common citizens, and conspiracy culture reflects widespread distrust in institutions.
- A "media template" refers to how media frame current events based on past key events, such as using the Holocaust as a template to recognize and interpret genocides.
- Genocides can be "pre-mediated" through existing templates used to interpret current violence, and "post-mediated" through reinterpreting events after the fact to potentially change templates.
- Conspiracy theories are difficult to counter because they are non-rational, and opposition is seen as evidence
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
1. The public sphere is an open space where citizens participate in free discussion and deliberation on matters of significance to society and its future, between the realm of government and commercial spheres.
2. An imagined community is constituted by a sense of shared identity and membership in a group, as well as of "others" outside the group, even though members will never meet most other members. A nation is an example of an imagined community.
3. "Old" media had a centripetal effect by providing a common frame of reference through scarce media choices, while "new" media have a centrifugal effect by allowing users to choose media according to diverse personal interests from abundant options.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
States can use popular culture to further their interests and security, especially during times of war when popular culture is used as propaganda to portray the nation as heroic and its enemies as villains, legitimizing the use of hard power. Popular culture also plays a role in constituting world politics by constructing perceptions of other nations, states, and groups over time. Courtney Brown divides the relationship between music and politics into two methodological camps: representational, which focuses on overtly political messages in music, and associational, which focuses on how music is used in media events to engage with political causes. The concept of "media events" originally referred to live broadcasts that interrupted daily life and integrated societies, but recent studies suggest they may
1. News organizations act as gatekeepers by deciding which events to cover and exclude from coverage. This gatekeeping role gives them the power to shape public awareness and priorities, known as agenda setting.
2. Witnesses to events, like wars, share their stories through established media or their own channels. Audiences then become active witnesses by discussing and sharing the stories they hear.
3. Witnessing does not necessarily mean being objective, as witnesses like journalists and those directly involved may have biases. Their credibility depends more on appearing trustworthy since we cannot control for their objectivity.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
1. Middle region behavior occurs when those appearing on media become aware of being viewed and adapt their behavior accordingly.
2. Mediality refers to how our perception of reality is based on media texts, which are representations of reality open to various interpretations depending on one's culture and background.
3. Semiology studies media texts as composed of signs made up of signifiers (means of presentation) and signifieds (represented meanings).
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document discusses key concepts related to media, politics, and international relations. It defines power, cyber power, soft power, and hard power. It outlines what public diplomacy and new public diplomacy refer to, including the role of non-state actors. It defines cultural imperialism as the exploitation and domination of small countries by powerful transnational companies. It explains framing as the process of selecting and representing events or aspects of reality to produce meaning. Finally, it explains vectors in the context of media and international relations as the trajectories along which information can pass, such as satellite technology used to communicate information about war.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
This document contains questions from a quiz on media and politics in 2017. It discusses key concepts such as the difference between general media and artificial/technological media, media determinism perspectives that technology primarily drives social change, how media texts represent rather than mirror the world through choices in production, the differences between mediation which refers to media being the dominant communication channel and mediatization which is the process of political communication becoming increasingly adapted to media logic. It also summarizes that Hoskins and O'Loughlin refer to "diffused war" as the conduct of war becoming mediatized through new non-state actors using media and reports potentially delegitimizing government actions, making the consequences and relations between actions less predictable.
1. 3.3. Nettverk og ny teknologi ---------------------------- Forelesning 27. september 2011 Øyvind Kalnes Høgskolen i Lillehammer
2. Tim Berners-Lee ”finner opp” WWW GLOBALISERING, MEN ...? Berlinmuren faller Fukuyama: END OF HISTORY! 1989 Huntington: CLASH OF CIVILIZATIONS!
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7. Det globale her og nå http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/05/09/AR2005050901158.html In a chic downtown lobby across the street from the Old Executive Office Building, Saadia Musa answers phones, orders sandwiches and lets in the FedEx guy. And she does it all from Karachi, Pakistan. 11-åringen Max Benning sitter i Arizona og får timer i matte fra sin indiske privatlærer for 100 dollar i måneden. Opphevelse av tid og rom. Samhandlingshastighet = 0
24. Hacktivisme 2 og 3: Google og Yahoo bombing http://no.search.yahoo.com/search?p=weapons+of+mass+destruction&fr=yfp-t-501&ei=UTF-8&meta=vc%3D
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Editor's Notes
A graduate of Oxford University, England, Tim Berners-Lee holds the 3Com Founders chair and is a Senior Research Scientist at the Laboratory for Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence ( CSAIL ) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT ). He is co-Director of the new Web Science Research Initiative ( WSRI ) and is a Chair in the Computer Science Department at the University of Southampton, UK. He directs the World Wide Web Consortium, founded in 1994 In 1989 he invented the World Wide Web, an internet-based hypermedia initiative for global information sharing while at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory. He wrote the first web client and server in 1990. His specifications of URIs, HTTP and HTML were refined as Web technology spread.