Dokumen ini berisi petunjuk pengisian buku jawaban ujian take home exam (THE) semester 2021/2022, yang mencakup identitas mahasiswa, pernyataan kejujuran akademik, dan petunjuk pengisian jawaban soal.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
Dokumen ini berisi petunjuk pengisian buku jawaban ujian take home exam (THE) semester 2021/2022, yang mencakup identitas mahasiswa, pernyataan kejujuran akademik, dan petunjuk pengisian jawaban soal.
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
https://www.hubspot.com/state-of-marketing
· Scaling relationships and proving ROI
· Social media is the place for search, sales, and service
· Authentic influencer partnerships fuel brand growth
· The strongest connections happen via call, click, chat, and camera.
· Time saved with AI leads to more creative work
· Seeking: A single source of truth
· TLDR; Get on social, try AI, and align your systems.
· More human marketing, powered by robots
ChatGPT is a revolutionary addition to the world since its introduction in 2022. A big shift in the sector of information gathering and processing happened because of this chatbot. What is the story of ChatGPT? How is the bot responding to prompts and generating contents? Swipe through these slides prepared by Expeed Software, a web development company regarding the development and technical intricacies of ChatGPT!
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
The realm of product design is a constantly changing environment where technology and style intersect. Every year introduces fresh challenges and exciting trends that mold the future of this captivating art form. In this piece, we delve into the significant trends set to influence the look and functionality of product design in the year 2024.
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
Mental health has been in the news quite a bit lately. Dozens of U.S. states are currently suing Meta for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by inserting addictive features into their products, while the U.S. Surgeon General is touring the nation to bring awareness to the growing epidemic of loneliness and isolation. The country has endured periods of low national morale, such as in the 1970s when high inflation and the energy crisis worsened public sentiment following the Vietnam War. The current mood, however, feels different. Gallup recently reported that national mental health is at an all-time low, with few bright spots to lift spirits.
To better understand how Americans are feeling and their attitudes towards mental health in general, ThinkNow conducted a nationally representative quantitative survey of 1,500 respondents and found some interesting differences among ethnic, age and gender groups.
Technology
For example, 52% agree that technology and social media have a negative impact on mental health, but when broken out by race, 61% of Whites felt technology had a negative effect, and only 48% of Hispanics thought it did.
While technology has helped us keep in touch with friends and family in faraway places, it appears to have degraded our ability to connect in person. Staying connected online is a double-edged sword since the same news feed that brings us pictures of the grandkids and fluffy kittens also feeds us news about the wars in Israel and Ukraine, the dysfunction in Washington, the latest mass shooting and the climate crisis.
Hispanics may have a built-in defense against the isolation technology breeds, owing to their large, multigenerational households, strong social support systems, and tendency to use social media to stay connected with relatives abroad.
Age and Gender
When asked how individuals rate their mental health, men rate it higher than women by 11 percentage points, and Baby Boomers rank it highest at 83%, saying it’s good or excellent vs. 57% of Gen Z saying the same.
Gen Z spends the most amount of time on social media, so the notion that social media negatively affects mental health appears to be correlated. Unfortunately, Gen Z is also the generation that’s least comfortable discussing mental health concerns with healthcare professionals. Only 40% of them state they’re comfortable discussing their issues with a professional compared to 60% of Millennials and 65% of Boomers.
Race Affects Attitudes
As seen in previous research conducted by ThinkNow, Asian Americans lag other groups when it comes to awareness of mental health issues. Twenty-four percent of Asian Americans believe that having a mental health issue is a sign of weakness compared to the 16% average for all groups. Asians are also considerably less likely to be aware of mental health services in their communities (42% vs. 55%) and most likely to seek out information on social media (51% vs. 35%).
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
Creative operations teams expect increased AI use in 2024. Currently, over half of tasks are not AI-enabled, but this is expected to decrease in the coming year. ChatGPT is the most popular AI tool currently. Business leaders are more actively exploring AI benefits than individual contributors. Most respondents do not believe AI will impact workforce size in 2024. However, some inhibitions still exist around AI accuracy and lack of understanding. Creatives primarily want to use AI to save time on mundane tasks and boost productivity.
Organizational culture includes values, norms, systems, symbols, language, assumptions, beliefs, and habits that influence employee behaviors and how people interpret those behaviors. It is important because culture can help or hinder a company's success. Some key aspects of Netflix's culture that help it achieve results include hiring smartly so every position has stars, focusing on attitude over just aptitude, and having a strict policy against peacocks, whiners, and jerks.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
This presentation was designed to provide strategic recommendations for a brand in decline. The deck also incorporates a situational assessment, including a brand identity, positioning, architecture, and portfolio strategy for the Brand.
Presentation originally created for NYU Stern's Brand Strategy course. Design by Erica Santiago & Chris Alexander.
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
PepsiCo provided a safe harbor statement noting that any forward-looking statements are based on currently available information and are subject to risks and uncertainties. It also provided information on non-GAAP measures and directing readers to its website for disclosure and reconciliation. The document then discussed PepsiCo's business overview, including that it is a global beverage and convenient food company with iconic brands, $91 billion in net revenue in 2023, and nearly $14 billion in core operating profit. It operates through a divisional structure with a focus on local consumers.
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
This document provides an overview of content methodology best practices. It defines content methodology as establishing objectives, KPIs, and a culture of continuous learning and iteration. An effective methodology focuses on connecting with audiences, creating optimal content, and optimizing processes. It also discusses why a methodology is needed due to the competitive landscape, proliferation of channels, and opportunities for improvement. Components of an effective methodology include defining objectives and KPIs, audience analysis, identifying opportunities, and evaluating resources. The document concludes with recommendations around creating a content plan, testing and optimizing content over 90 days.
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
The document provides guidance on preparing a job search for 2024. It discusses the state of the job market, focusing on growth in AI and healthcare but also continued layoffs. It recommends figuring out what you want to do by researching interests and skills, then conducting informational interviews. The job search should involve building a personal brand on LinkedIn, actively applying to jobs, tailoring resumes and interviews, maintaining job hunting as a habit, and continuing self-improvement. Once hired, the document advises setting new goals and keeping skills and networking active in case of future opportunities.
A report by thenetworkone and Kurio.
The contributing experts and agencies are (in an alphabetical order): Sylwia Rytel, Social Media Supervisor, 180heartbeats + JUNG v MATT (PL), Sharlene Jenner, Vice President - Director of Engagement Strategy, Abelson Taylor (USA), Alex Casanovas, Digital Director, Atrevia (ES), Dora Beilin, Senior Social Strategist, Barrett Hoffher (USA), Min Seo, Campaign Director, Brand New Agency (KR), Deshé M. Gully, Associate Strategist, Day One Agency (USA), Francesca Trevisan, Strategist, Different (IT), Trevor Crossman, CX and Digital Transformation Director; Olivia Hussey, Strategic Planner; Simi Srinarula, Social Media Manager, The Hallway (AUS), James Hebbert, Managing Director, Hylink (CN / UK), Mundy Álvarez, Planning Director; Pedro Rojas, Social Media Manager; Pancho González, CCO, Inbrax (CH), Oana Oprea, Head of Digital Planning, Jam Session Agency (RO), Amy Bottrill, Social Account Director, Launch (UK), Gaby Arriaga, Founder, Leonardo1452 (MX), Shantesh S Row, Creative Director, Liwa (UAE), Rajesh Mehta, Chief Strategy Officer; Dhruv Gaur, Digital Planning Lead; Leonie Mergulhao, Account Supervisor - Social Media & PR, Medulla (IN), Aurelija Plioplytė, Head of Digital & Social, Not Perfect (LI), Daiana Khaidargaliyeva, Account Manager, Osaka Labs (UK / USA), Stefanie Söhnchen, Vice President Digital, PIABO Communications (DE), Elisabeth Winiartati, Managing Consultant, Head of Global Integrated Communications; Lydia Aprina, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Nita Prabowo, Account Manager, Integrated Marketing and Communications; Okhi, Web Developer, PNTR Group (ID), Kei Obusan, Insights Director; Daffi Ranandi, Insights Manager, Radarr (SG), Gautam Reghunath, Co-founder & CEO, Talented (IN), Donagh Humphreys, Head of Social and Digital Innovation, THINKHOUSE (IRE), Sarah Yim, Strategy Director, Zulu Alpha Kilo (CA).
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
The search marketing landscape is evolving rapidly with new technologies, and professionals, like you, rely on innovative paid search strategies to meet changing demands.
It’s important that you’re ready to implement new strategies in 2024.
Check this out and learn the top trends in paid search advertising that are expected to gain traction, so you can drive higher ROI more efficiently in 2024.
You’ll learn:
- The latest trends in AI and automation, and what this means for an evolving paid search ecosystem.
- New developments in privacy and data regulation.
- Emerging ad formats that are expected to make an impact next year.
Watch Sreekant Lanka from iQuanti and Irina Klein from OneMain Financial as they dive into the future of paid search and explore the trends, strategies, and technologies that will shape the search marketing landscape.
If you’re looking to assess your paid search strategy and design an industry-aligned plan for 2024, then this webinar is for you.
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
From their humble beginnings in 1984, TED has grown into the world’s most powerful amplifier for speakers and thought-leaders to share their ideas. They have over 2,400 filmed talks (not including the 30,000+ TEDx videos) freely available online, and have hosted over 17,500 events around the world.
With over one billion views in a year, it’s no wonder that so many speakers are looking to TED for ideas on how to share their message more effectively.
The article “5 Public-Speaking Tips TED Gives Its Speakers”, by Carmine Gallo for Forbes, gives speakers five practical ways to connect with their audience, and effectively share their ideas on stage.
Whether you are gearing up to get on a TED stage yourself, or just want to master the skills that so many of their speakers possess, these tips and quotes from Chris Anderson, the TED Talks Curator, will encourage you to make the most impactful impression on your audience.
See the full article and more summaries like this on SpeakerHub here: https://speakerhub.com/blog/5-presentation-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers
See the original article on Forbes here:
http://www.forbes.com/forbes/welcome/?toURL=http://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2016/05/06/5-public-speaking-tips-ted-gives-its-speakers/&refURL=&referrer=#5c07a8221d9b
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
Everyone is in agreement that ChatGPT (and other generative AI tools) will shape the future of work. Yet there is little consensus on exactly how, when, and to what extent this technology will change our world.
Businesses that extract maximum value from ChatGPT will use it as a collaborative tool for everything from brainstorming to technical maintenance.
For individuals, now is the time to pinpoint the skills the future professional will need to thrive in the AI age.
Check out this presentation to understand what ChatGPT is, how it will shape the future of work, and how you can prepare to take advantage.
The document provides career advice for getting into the tech field, including:
- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
2. There are many possible user intents beyond just transactional, navigational and informational. Identifying intent shifts is important during core updates. Sites may need to optimize for new intents through different content types and sections.
3. Responding effectively to core updates requires analyzing "before and after" data to understand changes, identifying new intents or page types, and ensuring content matches appropriate intents across video, images, knowledge graphs and more.
A brief introduction to DataScience with explaining of the concepts, algorithms, machine learning, supervised and unsupervised learning, clustering, statistics, data preprocessing, real-world applications etc.
It's part of a Data Science Corner Campaign where I will be discussing the fundamentals of DataScience, AIML, Statistics etc.
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
Here's my presentation on by proven best practices how to manage your work time effectively and how to improve your productivity. It includes practical tips and how to use tools such as Slack, Google Apps, Hubspot, Google Calendar, Gmail and others.
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
The six step guide to practical project management
If you think managing projects is too difficult, think again.
We’ve stripped back project management processes to the
basics – to make it quicker and easier, without sacrificing
the vital ingredients for success.
“If you’re looking for some real-world guidance, then The Six Step Guide to Practical Project Management will help.”
Dr Andrew Makar, Tactical Project Management
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Applitools
During this webinar, Anand Bagmar demonstrates how AI tools such as ChatGPT can be applied to various stages of the software development life cycle (SDLC) using an eCommerce application case study. Find the on-demand recording and more info at https://applitools.info/b59
Key takeaways:
• Learn how to use ChatGPT to add AI power to your testing and test automation
• Understand the limitations of the technology and where human expertise is crucial
• Gain insight into different AI-based tools
• Adopt AI-based tools to stay relevant and optimize work for developers and testers
* ChatGPT and OpenAI belong to OpenAI, L.L.C.
The document discusses various AI tools from OpenAI like GPT-3 and DALL-E 2, as well as ChatGPT. It explores how search engines are using AI and things to consider around AI-generated content. Potential SEO uses of ChatGPT are also presented, such as generating content at scale, conducting topic research, and automating basic coding tasks. The document encourages further reading on using ChatGPT for SEO purposes.
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
This session highlights best practices and lessons learned for U.S. Bike Route System designation, as well as how and why these routes should be integrated into bicycle planning at the local and regional level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Kevin Luecke Toole Design Group
Co-Presenter: Virginia Sullivan Adventure Cycling Association
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...DevGAMM Conference
Has your project been caught in a storm of deadlines, clashing requirements, and the need to change course halfway through? If yes, then check out how the administration team navigated through all of this, relocating 160 people from 3 countries and opening 2 offices during the most turbulent time in the last 20 years. Belka Games’ Chief Administrative Officer, Katerina Rudko, will share universal approaches and life hacks that can help your project survive unstable periods when there seem to be too many tasks and a lack of time and people.
This presentation was designed to provide strategic recommendations for a brand in decline. The deck also incorporates a situational assessment, including a brand identity, positioning, architecture, and portfolio strategy for the Brand.
Presentation originally created for NYU Stern's Brand Strategy course. Design by Erica Santiago & Chris Alexander.
1. Stevi Erhadestria dan Agustyas Tjiptaningrum | Manfaat Jus Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) sebagai Terapi untukHipertensi
Majority | Volume 5 | Nomor 1 | Februari 2016 |112
Manfaat Jus Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) sebagai Terapi untuk Hipertensi
Stevi Erhadestria1, Agustyas Tjiptaningrum2
1Mahasiswa, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung
2Bagian Patologi Klinik, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung
Abstrak
Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan suatu keadaan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan
darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Hipertensi adalah penyakit degeneratif yang jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat akan
menimbulkan banyak komplikasi. Pada prinsipnya ada dua macam terapi yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengobati penyakit
hipertensi, yaitu terapi farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Pada jurnal review ini dibahas hasil dari beberapa penelitian
tentang terapi non-farmakologi dengan pemberian jus mentimun yang dapat memengaruhi tekanan darah. Hal tersebut
terjadi karena kandungan didalam mentimun yaitu kalium, magnesium, dan fosfor yang menyebabkan penghambatan
pada Sistem Renin Angiotensin dan juga akan menyebabkan terjadinya vasodilatasi pembuluh darah perifer. Mentimun
juga bermanfaat sebagai detoksifikasi karena mengandung air yang sangat tinggi hingga 90%, hal ini membuat mentimun
memiliki efek diuretik.Sehingga dengan mengonsumsi jus mentimun akan sangat bermanfaat bagi penderita hipertensi.
Kata kunci: Hipertensi, jus mentimun, tekanan darah
Benefit of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Juice as Therapy for
Hypertension
Abstract
Hypertension or high blood pressure is a condition in systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood
pressure above 90 mmHg. Hypertension is a degenerative disease that will cause many complications if it isn’t handled
properly. In principle, there are two kinds of therapies to treat hypertension, non-pharmacological therapy and
pharmacology. This journal review discussed the results of several studies on non-pharmacological therapy by consume
cucumber juice that can affect blood pressure. This happens because cucumber contains potassium, magnesium, and
phosphorus that can inhibit the Renin Angiotensin System and will also cause vasodilation of peripheral blood vessels.
Cucumber also useful as detoxification because it contains high water until 90%, thus cucumber have diuretic effect. So
by consume cucumber juice will be very useful for patients withhypertension.
Keywords: hypertension, cucumber juice, bloodpressure
Korespondensi: Stevi Erhadestria, alamat Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro, HP 081297969787, e-mail
stevi.erhadestria@gmail.com
Pendahuluan
Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi
merupakan suatu keadaan tekanan darah
sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan
darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Penyakit
darah tinggi yang lebih dikenal sebagai
hipertensi memang bukan pembunuh sejati.
Tetapi penyakit ini digolongkan sebagai the
silent killer (pembunuh diam-diam). Hipertensi
merupakan penyakit yang mendapat perhatian
dari semua kalangan masyarakat, mengingat
dampak yang ditimbulkannya baik jangka
pendek maupun jangka panjang sehingga
membutuhkan penanggulangan jangka panjang
yang menyeluruh dan terpadu. Contoh dampak
yang ditimbulkan dari penyakit hipertensi yaitu
angina dan serangan jantung, stroke, gagal
jantung, kerusakan ginjal, dan lain-lain.1
Data WHO tahun 2010 dari 50%
penderita hipertensi yang diketahui hanya 255
mendapatkan pengobatan, dan hanya 12,5%
yang diobati dengan baik. Tahun 2011 di
Indonesia banyaknya penderita hipertensi
diperkirakan 15 juta orang dewasa dan lansia,
tetapi hanya 4% yang merupakan hipertensi
terkontrol. Prevalensi 6-15% pada orang
dewasa, 50% diantaranya tidak menyadarai
sebagai penderita hipertensi sehingga mereka
cenderung untuk menjadi hipertensi berat
karena tidak mengetahui faktor risikonya, dan
90% merupakan hipertensi esensial, yang tidak
diketahui penyebabnya. Prevalensi kasus
hipertensi esensial di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
tahun 2011 sebesar 1,96% menurun bila
dibandingkan dengan tahun 2010 sebesar
2,00%. Penderita hipertensi kebanyakan itu
berada di daerah pedesaan dibandingkan
daerah perkotaan dengan prevalensi 31% vs
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Majority | Volume 5 | Nomor 1 | Februari 2016 |113
23,7%. Kenaikan prevalensi tersebut mungkin
disebabkan kurangnya kesadaran,
pengetahuan masyarakat untuk menjaga
kesehatan dan prilaku hidup yang tidaksehat.2
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit
degeneratif yang banyak diderita bukan hanya
oleh usia lanjut saja, bahkan saat ini juga
menyerang orang dewasa muda.3
Akibat dari
hal tersebut tidak semua penderita hipertensi
memerlukan obat anti hipertensi. Upaya
pengobatan yang lebih penting dilakukan
adalah mengeliminasi faktor risiko yang diduga
berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi
tersebut. Pada prinsipnya ada dua macam
terapi yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengobati
penyakit hipertensi, yaitu terapi farmakologi
dengan menggunakan obat, dan terapi
nonfarmakologi yaitu dengan modifikasi pola
hidup sehari-hari dan kembali ke produk alami
(back to nature). Mengacu pada konsep back to
nature yaitu dengan menggunakan bahan lokal
yang banyak terdapat di masyarakat, karena
bahan tersebut kaya akan antioksidan dan
kalium dalam bentuk jus buah sebagai upaya
menurunkan tekanan darah penderita
hipertensi. Buah-buahan yang sering digunakan
sebagai obat komplementer darah tinggi
umumnya buah-buahan yang mengandung
banyak air, salah satunya yaitu mentimun. 4
Buah mentimun sangat baik di konsumsi
untuk penderita hipertensi. Suatu makanan
dikatakan makanan yang sehat untuk
pembuluh darah dan jantung, dimana makanan
tersebut mengandung kalium yang merupakan
elektrolit intraseluler yang utama, dalam
kenyataan, 98% kalium tubuh berada di dalam
sel, 2% sisanya berada di luar sel, yang penting
adalah 2% ini untuk fungsi neuromuskuler.
Kalium mempengaruhi aktivitas baik otot
skelet maupun otot jantung. Mengkonsumsi
mentimun dapat menurunkan tekanan darah
dan sangat baik untuk penderita hipertensi.
Mentimun juga mempunyai bersifat diuretik
karena kandungan airnya yang tinggi sehingga
membantu menurunkan tekanan darah dan
dapat meningkatkan buang air kecil (BAK).5
Isi
Hipertensi merupakan manifestasi
gangguan keseimbangan hemodinamik sistem
kardiovaskular, yang mana patofisiologinya
adalah multi faktor, sehingga tidak bisa
diterangkan dengan hanya satu mekanisme
tunggal. Menurut Kaplan hipertensi banyak
menyangkut faktor genetik, lingkungan, dan
pusat-pusat regulasi hemodinamik. Kalau
disederhanakan sebetulnya hipertensi adalah
interaksi cardiac output (CO) dan total
peripheral resistence (TPR). 6
Penyebab-penyebab hipertensi ternyata
sangat banyak. Tidak bisa diterangkan hanya
dengan satu faktor penyebab. Memang betul
pada akhirnya kesemuanya itu akan
menyangkut kendali natrium (Na) di ginjal
sehingga tekanan darah meningkat. Ada empat
faktor yang mendominasi terjadinya
hipertensi:6
1. Peran Volume Intravaskular
Menurut Kaplan tekanan darah tinggi
adalah hasil interaksi antara cardiac output
(CO) atau curah jantung (CJ) dan total
peripheral resistence (TPR) yang masing-masing
dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.6
Volume intravaskular merupakan
determinan utama untuk kestabilan tekanan
darah dari waktu ke waktu. Tergantung dalam
keadaan TPR apakah dalam posisi vasodilatasi
atau vasokonstriksi. Bila asupan NaCl
meningkat, maka ginjal akan merespons agar
ekskresi garam keluar bersama urine ini juga
meningkat. Tetapi bila upaya mengeksresi NaCl
ini melebihi ambang kemampuan ginjal, maka
ginjal akan meretensi H2O sehingga volume
intravaskular meningkat. 6
Pada gilirannya CO atau CJ juga akan
meningkat. Akibatnya terjadi ekspansi volume
intravaskular, sehingga tekanan darah kan
meningkat. Seiring dengan perjalanan waktu
TPR juga akan meningkat, lalu secara
berangsur CO atau CJ akan turun menjadi
normal lagi akibat autoregulasi. Bila TPR
vasodilatasi tekanan darah akan menurun,
sebaliknya bila TPR vasokonstriksi tekanan
darah akan meningkat.6
2. Peran kendali saraf otonom
Persarafan autonom ada dua macam,
yang pertama ialah sistem saraf simpatis, yang
mana saraf ini yang akan menstimulasi saraf
viseral (termasuk ginjal) melalui
neurotransmitter: katekolamin, epinefrin,
maupun dopamin.7,8
Sedang saraf parasimpatis adalah yang
menghambat stimulasi saraf simpatis. Regulasi
simpatis dan parasimpatis berlangsung
independen tidak dipengaruhi oleh kesadaran
otak, akan tetapi terjadi secara automatis
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mengikuti siklus sirkardian.7,8
Ada beberapa reseptor adrenergik yang
berada di jantung, ginjal, otak, serta dinding
vaskular pembuluh darah. Karena pengaruh-
pengaruh lingkungan misalnya genetik, stres
kejiwaan, rokok, dan sebagainya, akan terjadi
aktivasi sistem saraf simpatis berupa kenaikan
katekolamin, norepinefrin (NE), dan
sebagainya.9
Selanjutnya neurotransmiiter ini akan
meningkatkan denyut jantung lalu diiikuti
kenaikan CO atau CJ, sehingga tekanan darah
akan meningkat dan akhirnya akan
mengalami agregasi platelet. Peningkatan
neurotransmitter NE ini mempunyai efek
negatif terhadap jantung, sebab di jantung ada
reseptor α1, β1, β2, yang akan memicu
terjadinya kerusakan miokard, hipertrofi, dan
aritmia dengan akibat progresivitas dari
hipertensi aterosklerosis. 7,8
Karena pada dinding pembuluh darah
juga ada reseptor α1, maka bila NE meningkat
hal tersebut akan memicu vasokonstriksi
sehingga hipertensi aterosklerosis juga makin
progresif.7,8
Pada ginjal NE juga berefek negatif,
sebab di ginjal ada reseptor β1 dan α1 yang
akan memicu terjadinya retensi natrium,
mengaktivasi sistem RAA, memicu
vasokonstriksi pembuluh darah dengan akibat
hipertensi aterosklerosis juga makin
progresif.7,8
3. Peran renin angiotensin aldosteron (RAA)
Bila tekanan darah menurun maka hal ini
akan memicu refleks baroreseptor. Berikutnya
secara fisiologis sistem RAA akan dipicu
mengikuti kaskade, yang mana pada akhirnya
renin akan disekresi, lalu angiotensin I (A I),
angiotensin II (A II), dan seterusnya sampai
tekanan darah meningkat kembali. Begitulah
secara fisiologis autoregulasi tekanan darah
terjadi melalui aktivasi dari sistem RAA.6
Adapun proses pembentukan renin
dimulai dari pembentukan angiotensinogen
yang dibuat di hati. Selanjutnya
angiotensinogen akan dirumah menjadi
angotensin I oleh renin yang dihasilkan oleh
macula densa apparat juxta glomerulus ginjal.
Lalu angiotensin I akan dirubah menjadi
angiotensin II oleh enzim ACE (angiotensin
converting enzyme). Akhirnya angiotensin II ini
akan bekerja pada reseptor-reseptor yang
terkait dengan tujuan proses fisiologinya ialah
reseptor AT1, AT2, AT3, AT4.6
4. Peran dinding vaskular pembuluh darah
Hipertensi adalah the disease
cardiovascular continuum, penyakit yang
berlanjut terus menerus sepanjang umur.
Paradigma yang baru tentang hipertensi
dimulai dengan disfungsi endotel, lalu
berlanjut menjadi disfungsi vaskular, vaskular
biologi berubah, lalu berakhir dengan TOD.9
Mungkin hipertensi ini lebih cocok
menjadi bagian dari salah satu gejala sebuah
sindroma penyakit yang akan kita sebut
sebagai “the atherosclerotic syndrome” atau
“the hypertension syndrome”, sebab pada
hipertensi sering disertai gejala-gejala lain
berupa resistensi insulin, obesitas,
mikroalbuminuria, gangguan koagulasi,
gangguan toleransi glukosa, kerusakan
membran transport, disfungsi endotel,
dislipidemia, pembesaran ventrikel kiri,
gangguan simpatis parasimpatis. Aterosklerosis
ini akan berjalan progresif dan berakhir dengan
kejadian kardiovaskular.9
Bonetti et al berpendapat bahwa
disfungsi endotel merupakan sindrom klinis
yang bisa langsung berhubungan dengan dan
dapat memprediksi peningkatan risiko kejadian
kardiovaskular. 9
Hasil penelitian Zauhani Kusnul dan
Zainal Munir (2011) dan Yuniati Valentina
(2010) menyimpulkan ada pengaruh bermakna
(signifikan) dari pemberian jus mentimun
terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.2
Adapun
Sistematika (taksonomi) tanaman mentimun
adalah sebagai berikut:
Kingdom : Plantae
Divisio : Dermatophyta
Subdivisio : Angiospermae
Kelas : Dicotyledonae
Ordo : Cucurbiteles
Famili : Cucubirtales
Genus : Cucumis
Spesies : Cucumis sativus L.
Dari hasil penelitian Fauziah R.M. dari
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera
Utara, 2010 mengenai pemanfaatan mentimun
terhadap penurunan tekanan darah yang
dilakukan selama tujuh hari dengan frekuensi
konsumsi dua kali sehari terhadap pasien
hipertensi rawat jalan, dilaporkan bahwa terjadi
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penurunan tekanan darah setelah
mengkonsumsi jus mentimun dengan
menghentikan konsumsi obat antihipertensi
selama perlakuan. Sampel penderita hipertensi
yang memanfaatkan mentimum 81 kali lebih
besar mengalami penurunan tekanan darah
dibandingkan dengan responden yang yang
tidak memanfaatkan mentimun. Hasil
penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat
penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan
setelah pemberian jus mentimun.2
Penurunan tekanan darah terjadi karena
mentimun mempunyai kandungan kalium yang
menyebabkan penghambatan pada Sistem
Renin Angiotensin juga menyebabkan
terjadinya penurunan sekresi aldosteron,
sehingga terjadi penurunan reabsorpsi natrium
dan air di tubulus ginjal. Akibat dari mekanisme
tersebut, maka terjadi peningkatan diuresis
yang menyebabkan berkurangnya volume
darah, sehingga tekanan darah pun menjadi
turun. Selain itu, kalium juga akan
menyebabkan terjadinya vasodilatasi
pembuluh darah perifer, akibatnya terjadi
penurunan resistensi perifer, dan tekanan
darah juga menjadi turun. Hal tersebut terjadi
karena kandungan didalam mentimun yaitu
potassium, magnesium, dan fosfor pada
mentimun yang berkhasiat menurunkan
tekanan darah tinggi. Mentimun juga
bermanfaat sebagai detoksifikasi karena
kandungan air sangat tinggi hingga 90%
membuat mentimun memiliki efek diuretik.
Mineral yang kaya dalam mentimun memang
mampu mengikat garam dan dikeluarkan
melalui urin.2
Konsumsi kalium dalam jumlah yang
tinggi dapat melindungi individu dari
hipertensi. Fungsi dari kalium adalah bersama
natrium, kalium memegang peranan dalam
pemeliharaan keseimbangan cairan dan
elektrolit serta keseimbangan asam basa.
Bersama kalsium, kalium berperan dalam
transmisi saraf dan relaksasi otot. Di dalam sel,
kalium berfungsi sebagai katalisator dalam
banyak reaksi biologik, terutama dalam
metabolisme energi dan sintesis glikogen dan
protein. Kalium berperan dalam pertumbuhan
sel. Taraf kalium dalam otot berhubungan
dengan massa otot dan simpangan glikogen,
oleh karena itu bila otot berada dalam
pembentukan dibutuhkan kalium dalam jumlah
cukup. Tekanan darah normal memerlukan
perbandingan antara natrium dan kalium yang
sesuai di dalam tubuh. Perkiraan kebutuhan
kalium di dalam tubuh, karena merupakan
bagian esensial semua sel hidup, kalium banyak
terdapat dalam bahan makanan, salah satunya
adalah mentimun. Kebutuhan minimum akan
kalium sebanyak 2000 mg sehari. Pemenuhan
kalium kurang dari minimum maka detak
jantung akan berdebar- debar dan menurunkan
kemampuan untuk memompa darah. Asupan
kalium yang meningkat akan menurunkan
tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik.2
Ringkasan
Hipertensi merupakan penyakit
degeneratif yang banyak diderita bukan hanya
oleh usia lanjut saja, bahkan saat ini juga
menyerang orang dewasa muda. Akibat dari
hal tersebut tidak semua penderita hipertensi
memerlukan obat anti hipertensi. Pada
prinsipnya ada dua macam terapi yang bisa
dilakukan untuk mengobati penyakit
hipertensi, yaitu terapi farmakologi dengan
menggunakan obat, dan terapi non-
farmakologi yaitu dengan modifikasi pola hidup
sehari-hari dan kembali ke produk alami (back
to nature). Buah-buahan yang sering digunakan
sebagai obat komplementer darah tinggi
umumnya buah-buahan yang mengandung
banyak air, salah satunya yaitu mentimun.
Penyebab-penyebab hipertensi ternyata
sangat banyak. Tidak bisa diterangkan hanya
dengan satu faktor penyebab. Memang betul
pada akhirnya kesemuanya itu akan
menyangkut kendali natrium (Na) di ginjal
sehingga tekanan darah meningkat. Ada empat
faktor yang mendominasi terjadinya hipertensi,
yaitu: peran volume intravaskular, peran
kendali saraf otonom, peran renin angiotensin
aldosteron (RAA), dan peran dinding vaskular
pembuluh darah.
Dari hasil penelitian Fauziah R.M. dari
Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera
Utara, 2010 mengenai pemanfaatan mentimun
terhadap penurunan tekanan darah yang
dilakukan selama tujuh hari dengan frekuensi
konsumsi dua kali sehari terhadap pasien
hipertensi rawat jalan, dilaporkan bahwa terjadi
penurunan tekanan darah setelah
mengkonsumsi jus mentimun dengan
menghentikan konsumsi obat antihipertensi
selama perlakuan. Penurunan tekanan darah
terjadi karena mentimun mempunyai
kandungan kalium yang menyebabkan
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Majority | Volume 5 | Nomor 1 | Februari 2016 |116
penghambatan pada Sistem Renin Angiotensin
juga menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan
sekresi aldosteron, sehingga terjadi penurunan
reabsorpsi natrium dan air di tubulus ginjal.
Akibat dari mekanisme tersebut, maka terjadi
peningkatan diuresis yang menyebabkan
berkurangnya volume darah, sehingga tekanan
darah pun menjadi turun. Selain itu, kalium
juga akan menyebabkan terjadinya vasodilatasi
pembuluh darah perifer, akibatnya terjadi
penurunan resistensi perifer, dan tekanan
darah juga menjadi turun.
Simpulan
Jus mentimun dapat dijadikan pilihan
terapi non-farmakologi karena kandungannya
yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah.
Daftar Pustaka
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terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia
dengan hipertensi di posyandu di
kabupaten demak. Demak. Prosiding
Konferensi Nasional II PPNI Jawa Tengah.
2014; 76-81.
3. Darmojo, B. Mengamati perjalan
epidemiologi hipertensi di Indonesia.
Jogjakarta. A Plus. 2010.
4. Bangun, AP. Terapi jus dan ramuan
tradisional untuk hipertensi. Jakarta.
AgroMedia Pustaka. 2003.
5. Suhaema I, Luthfiyah F, Al-khair M.
Perbedaan tekanan darah pasien
hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah
pemberian jus mentimun (Cucumis sativus
Linn) di puskesmas denggen kecamatan
selong kabupaten Lombok timur. Media
Bina Ilmiah. 2014; 8(1):63-7.
6. Kaplan NM. Primary hypertension:
pathogenesis. Kaplan’s clinical
hypertension. 10th
edition. Philadelphia.
Lippincot Williams & Wilkins. 2010. P. 44-
108
7. Klabunde R. Cardiovascular physicology
concepts. Philadelphia. Lippincot Williams
& Wilkins. 2005.
8. Lopez-sendon J, Swedberg K, Mcmurray J
et al. Expert concensus document on b-
adrenergic receptor blockers. The Task
Force on Beta-Blockers of the European
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25:1341-1362.
9. Dzau VJ, Antman EM, Black HR et al. The
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