The document provides information about Art Deco, including its origins in the 1920s Paris Exposition, key characteristics like simple clean shapes and geometric ornamentation, and examples of iconic Art Deco architecture like the Empire State Building. It also profiles some influential Art Deco artists such as Erté, Tamara de Lempicka, and Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann, and discusses materials and designs commonly used in Art Deco furnishings. Later in the document, it outlines the decline of Art Deco during WWII and its legacy as a source of inspiration for modern design styles.
This presentation was a part of a course on Art, History and Society. It covers the ideologies of Art Nouveau period and discusses in depth about one of the pioneers of that era Hector Guimard. The presentation also includes some of his famous works like Colliot House, Paris Metro, Humbert-de-Romans, etc.
The document provides an overview of Art Nouveau, an international style of decoration and architecture from the late 19th to early 20th century characterized by flowing, sinuous lines depicting leaves and flowers. It discusses key features of Art Nouveau including organic and dynamic forms, curved designs, and avoidance of historical traits. Notable Art Nouveau practitioners and their works are mentioned for Britain, France, Spain, Vienna, and the US. Two examples of Art Nouveau architecture, Casa Mila in Barcelona and Hotel Guimard in Paris, are described in more detail to illustrate the dominant curved lines and arches as well as root-like designs.
El documento proporciona una introducción detallada al movimiento Art Nouveau. Se originó a finales del siglo XIX como una reacción contra los estilos victorianos y se caracterizó por líneas curvas y formas orgánicas inspiradas en la naturaleza. El Art Nouveau influyó en muchas artes como la arquitectura, artes gráficas, pintura, escultura, joyería y cerámica. Fue popular en Europa occidental y central a finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX antes de declinar y ser re
The dada movement began around 1915 in Europe as an anti-war protest against World War I and traditional beliefs about art, producing shocking and nonsensical works. Dada artists believed their art should be anti-art that went against established artistic standards. The movement included visual art as well as literature, theater, and graphic design. While beginning in Europe, the dada movement also developed in New York City where the art was often more lighthearted compared to the violence depicted in Europe. Key dada artists included Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst, Raoul Hausmann, and Man Ray, with Duchamp and Ray helping to establish the American branch of dada in New York.
The document provides information about Art Deco, including its origins in the 1920s Paris Exposition, key characteristics like simple clean shapes and geometric ornamentation, and examples of iconic Art Deco architecture like the Empire State Building. It also profiles some influential Art Deco artists such as Erté, Tamara de Lempicka, and Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann, and discusses materials and designs commonly used in Art Deco furnishings. Later in the document, it outlines the decline of Art Deco during WWII and its legacy as a source of inspiration for modern design styles.
This presentation was a part of a course on Art, History and Society. It covers the ideologies of Art Nouveau period and discusses in depth about one of the pioneers of that era Hector Guimard. The presentation also includes some of his famous works like Colliot House, Paris Metro, Humbert-de-Romans, etc.
The document provides an overview of Art Nouveau, an international style of decoration and architecture from the late 19th to early 20th century characterized by flowing, sinuous lines depicting leaves and flowers. It discusses key features of Art Nouveau including organic and dynamic forms, curved designs, and avoidance of historical traits. Notable Art Nouveau practitioners and their works are mentioned for Britain, France, Spain, Vienna, and the US. Two examples of Art Nouveau architecture, Casa Mila in Barcelona and Hotel Guimard in Paris, are described in more detail to illustrate the dominant curved lines and arches as well as root-like designs.
El documento proporciona una introducción detallada al movimiento Art Nouveau. Se originó a finales del siglo XIX como una reacción contra los estilos victorianos y se caracterizó por líneas curvas y formas orgánicas inspiradas en la naturaleza. El Art Nouveau influyó en muchas artes como la arquitectura, artes gráficas, pintura, escultura, joyería y cerámica. Fue popular en Europa occidental y central a finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX antes de declinar y ser re
The dada movement began around 1915 in Europe as an anti-war protest against World War I and traditional beliefs about art, producing shocking and nonsensical works. Dada artists believed their art should be anti-art that went against established artistic standards. The movement included visual art as well as literature, theater, and graphic design. While beginning in Europe, the dada movement also developed in New York City where the art was often more lighthearted compared to the violence depicted in Europe. Key dada artists included Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst, Raoul Hausmann, and Man Ray, with Duchamp and Ray helping to establish the American branch of dada in New York.
The document discusses Impressionism in Europe and America between 1870 and 1900. It provides context on the Industrial Revolution and sociopolitical changes that influenced modern art forms. It then examines the Impressionist movement, focusing on key artists like Monet, Cézanne, Renoir, Degas, Cassatt and their interest in capturing fleeting moments using loose brushwork, bright colors and natural light. The document explores how Impressionism revolutionized painting and the influence of Japanese woodblock prints on later Impressionist works.
Art Nouveau was an international style of art, architecture, and design that was popular from 1890-1910. It took inspiration from natural forms like flowers, plants, and curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize their designs with the natural environment. Art Nouveau was expressed through many decorative arts like jewelry, furniture, and lighting, as well as fine arts. It made use of new technologies like exposed iron and large glass panels. Mass-produced graphics also played a key role by using new color printing techniques. Art Nouveau had a strong influence on other media like glass art, ceramics, posters, and magazines through its flowing, organic designs.
Antoni Gaudi was a Spanish architect known for developing a unique, organic style inspired by nature. Rather than creating detailed plans, Gaudi preferred to design in 3D models, shaping details as he conceived them. Over his career, Gaudi established himself as an innovative leader of Spanish Art Nouveau, creating works like Casa Mila, Casa Batllo, and the Sagrada Familia church with curving, surreal forms that broke from traditional architecture. Though his unorthodox designs were initially controversial, Gaudi is now recognized as one of the most influential architects in history.
The De Stijl movement was founded in the Netherlands in 1917 with the goal of expressing universal concepts through simplified geometric forms, primary colors, and an emphasis on horizontals and verticals. Key characteristics included flat roofs, asymmetric designs, white or gray walls accented with primary colors in rectangular shapes. Furniture was designed as an extension of the architecture, using straight lines, planes, and geometric shapes. Decorative elements were limited, as the architecture itself was considered a work of art.
The document discusses the origins and principles of the Bauhaus school, which was founded in Germany in 1919 by Walter Gropius after World War 1. The school aimed to combine art, craftsmanship and technology, and taught subjects like woodworking, metalwork, weaving and architecture. Key principles were form following function, simplicity and functionality. Major contributors included László Moholy-Nagy, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky and Marcel Breuer. Iconic Bauhaus designs include the Wassily Chair, Bauhaus Lamp and Barcelona Chair. The school had a significant influence on modern architecture, art and design.
The Bauhaus was one of the first colleges of design, founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919. It was innovative in its approach to art and design education. Walter Gropius was the founder and first director, influencing the school with his ideas about integrating art, craft, and technology. The Bauhaus brought together many outstanding artists and architects and is known for its emphasis on simplified forms and functional design.
The Bauhaus was an influential art school that operated in Germany from 1919 to 1933. It was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar with the goal of integrating art and technology. The school emphasized functionalist and minimalist design and had a significant influence on modern architecture and design. Some notable Bauhaus teachers included Gropius, Hannes Meyer, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Famous Bauhaus designs include the Wassily Chair by Marcel Breuer and the Barcelona Chair by Mies van der Rohe.
The Bauhaus school was a German art school operational from 1919-1933 that combined crafts and fine arts. It was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar and later relocated to Dessau and Berlin under his leadership and those of Hannes Meyer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The school emphasized simplicity, functionality, and craftsmanship and had influence on modern architecture and design. Notable achievements included furniture, lighting, and other object designs that combined aesthetic appeal with industrial materials and mass production capabilities.
El deconstructivismo es un movimiento arquitectónico que surgió a finales de los 1980 que se caracteriza por la fragmentación, el diseño no lineal y la distorsión de elementos como la estructura y la envolvente de un edificio. Fue influenciado por la filosofía deconstructivista de Jacques Derrida y el constructivismo ruso. Algunos arquitectos clave fueron Peter Eisenman, Daniel Libeskind, Zaha Hadid y Bernard Tschumi, quienes crearon obras emblemáticas como el Parque de la Villette en París y
The document discusses the origins and key ideas of the Dada art movement, which began in 1916 in Zurich at Hugo Ball's Cabaret Voltaire. It highlights early Dada artists like Tristan Tzara, Marcel Duchamp, and Hans Arp who pioneered techniques like collage, photomontage, assemblage, and readymades, where everyday objects were presented as art. The original Dada manifesto by Tristan Tzara advocated finding art in chance encounters rather than following conventions.
In the 1980s, the global economy experienced a recession which slowed building activity. Structural expressionism emerged as a bridge between modernism and postmodernism, emphasizing the display of technical building components. Deconstructivism also arose, rejecting limiting architectural rules and pursuing non-rectilinear, fragmented forms. Notable architects from this period included Frank Gehry, Rem Koolhaas, and Zaha Hadid, who designed landmark deconstructivist buildings like Gehry's Vitra Design Museum. Neo-futurism embraced sustainable cities combining arts and technology.
Symbolism rejected realism in favor of fantasy and the expression of individual spirit through signs and symbols. Artists like Puvis de Chavannes, Redon, Rousseau, and Beardsley created unreal, symbolic works that explored the invisible and the subconscious. Munch's The Scream expressed the vast, infinite cry of nature. Klimt depicted intimacy and the themes of life and death through symbolism. Rodin and Saint-Gaudens created symbolic sculptures that expressed the human condition.
Art Deco was an artistic movement of the 1920s-1930s that combined modern styles with geometric shapes and intense colors. It celebrated modern technology and commerce through sleek, elegant designs. The name came from an exposition in Paris celebrating modern living. Art Deco incorporated aspects of Cubism, Constructivism, and Futurism and was popular across architecture, interior design, and luxury goods as well as more affordable mass-produced items.
Minimalism emerged in the 1960s as a reaction to Abstract Expressionism. Minimalist artists aimed to eliminate emotion, allusion, and meaning from their work by creating simple geometric objects and structures. Key minimalist artists included Frank Stella, Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Sol LeWitt, Robert Morris, and Dan Flavin. Their work used basic forms and industrial materials to focus attention on the objects themselves rather than on symbolism or expression.
Revisión ilustrada del libro "La condición contemporánea de la arquitectura", de Josep Ma. Montaner. Presentación para los cursos Análisis y concepto arquitectónico y Seminario de arquitectura contemporánea
Este documento presenta información sobre importantes arquitectos modernos como Antonio Gaudí, Oscar Niemeyer, Le Corbusier y Walter Gropius. Describe algunas de sus obras más destacadas como la Sagrada Familia y la Casa Milà de Gaudí, la Catedral de Brasilia y el Centro Cultural Internacional de Niemeyer, la Villa Savoye y la Unidad de Vivienda de Marsella de Le Corbusier, y la Fábrica Fagus de Gropius. Explica cómo estos arquitectos ayudaron a definir los principios
The document discusses Impressionism in Europe and America between 1870 and 1900. It provides context on the Industrial Revolution and sociopolitical changes that influenced modern art forms. It then examines the Impressionist movement, focusing on key artists like Monet, Cézanne, Renoir, Degas, Cassatt and their interest in capturing fleeting moments using loose brushwork, bright colors and natural light. The document explores how Impressionism revolutionized painting and the influence of Japanese woodblock prints on later Impressionist works.
Art Nouveau was an international style of art, architecture, and design that was popular from 1890-1910. It took inspiration from natural forms like flowers, plants, and curved lines. Architects tried to harmonize their designs with the natural environment. Art Nouveau was expressed through many decorative arts like jewelry, furniture, and lighting, as well as fine arts. It made use of new technologies like exposed iron and large glass panels. Mass-produced graphics also played a key role by using new color printing techniques. Art Nouveau had a strong influence on other media like glass art, ceramics, posters, and magazines through its flowing, organic designs.
Antoni Gaudi was a Spanish architect known for developing a unique, organic style inspired by nature. Rather than creating detailed plans, Gaudi preferred to design in 3D models, shaping details as he conceived them. Over his career, Gaudi established himself as an innovative leader of Spanish Art Nouveau, creating works like Casa Mila, Casa Batllo, and the Sagrada Familia church with curving, surreal forms that broke from traditional architecture. Though his unorthodox designs were initially controversial, Gaudi is now recognized as one of the most influential architects in history.
The De Stijl movement was founded in the Netherlands in 1917 with the goal of expressing universal concepts through simplified geometric forms, primary colors, and an emphasis on horizontals and verticals. Key characteristics included flat roofs, asymmetric designs, white or gray walls accented with primary colors in rectangular shapes. Furniture was designed as an extension of the architecture, using straight lines, planes, and geometric shapes. Decorative elements were limited, as the architecture itself was considered a work of art.
The document discusses the origins and principles of the Bauhaus school, which was founded in Germany in 1919 by Walter Gropius after World War 1. The school aimed to combine art, craftsmanship and technology, and taught subjects like woodworking, metalwork, weaving and architecture. Key principles were form following function, simplicity and functionality. Major contributors included László Moholy-Nagy, Paul Klee, Wassily Kandinsky and Marcel Breuer. Iconic Bauhaus designs include the Wassily Chair, Bauhaus Lamp and Barcelona Chair. The school had a significant influence on modern architecture, art and design.
The Bauhaus was one of the first colleges of design, founded in Weimar, Germany in 1919. It was innovative in its approach to art and design education. Walter Gropius was the founder and first director, influencing the school with his ideas about integrating art, craft, and technology. The Bauhaus brought together many outstanding artists and architects and is known for its emphasis on simplified forms and functional design.
The Bauhaus was an influential art school that operated in Germany from 1919 to 1933. It was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar with the goal of integrating art and technology. The school emphasized functionalist and minimalist design and had a significant influence on modern architecture and design. Some notable Bauhaus teachers included Gropius, Hannes Meyer, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Famous Bauhaus designs include the Wassily Chair by Marcel Breuer and the Barcelona Chair by Mies van der Rohe.
The Bauhaus school was a German art school operational from 1919-1933 that combined crafts and fine arts. It was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar and later relocated to Dessau and Berlin under his leadership and those of Hannes Meyer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. The school emphasized simplicity, functionality, and craftsmanship and had influence on modern architecture and design. Notable achievements included furniture, lighting, and other object designs that combined aesthetic appeal with industrial materials and mass production capabilities.
El deconstructivismo es un movimiento arquitectónico que surgió a finales de los 1980 que se caracteriza por la fragmentación, el diseño no lineal y la distorsión de elementos como la estructura y la envolvente de un edificio. Fue influenciado por la filosofía deconstructivista de Jacques Derrida y el constructivismo ruso. Algunos arquitectos clave fueron Peter Eisenman, Daniel Libeskind, Zaha Hadid y Bernard Tschumi, quienes crearon obras emblemáticas como el Parque de la Villette en París y
The document discusses the origins and key ideas of the Dada art movement, which began in 1916 in Zurich at Hugo Ball's Cabaret Voltaire. It highlights early Dada artists like Tristan Tzara, Marcel Duchamp, and Hans Arp who pioneered techniques like collage, photomontage, assemblage, and readymades, where everyday objects were presented as art. The original Dada manifesto by Tristan Tzara advocated finding art in chance encounters rather than following conventions.
In the 1980s, the global economy experienced a recession which slowed building activity. Structural expressionism emerged as a bridge between modernism and postmodernism, emphasizing the display of technical building components. Deconstructivism also arose, rejecting limiting architectural rules and pursuing non-rectilinear, fragmented forms. Notable architects from this period included Frank Gehry, Rem Koolhaas, and Zaha Hadid, who designed landmark deconstructivist buildings like Gehry's Vitra Design Museum. Neo-futurism embraced sustainable cities combining arts and technology.
Symbolism rejected realism in favor of fantasy and the expression of individual spirit through signs and symbols. Artists like Puvis de Chavannes, Redon, Rousseau, and Beardsley created unreal, symbolic works that explored the invisible and the subconscious. Munch's The Scream expressed the vast, infinite cry of nature. Klimt depicted intimacy and the themes of life and death through symbolism. Rodin and Saint-Gaudens created symbolic sculptures that expressed the human condition.
Art Deco was an artistic movement of the 1920s-1930s that combined modern styles with geometric shapes and intense colors. It celebrated modern technology and commerce through sleek, elegant designs. The name came from an exposition in Paris celebrating modern living. Art Deco incorporated aspects of Cubism, Constructivism, and Futurism and was popular across architecture, interior design, and luxury goods as well as more affordable mass-produced items.
Minimalism emerged in the 1960s as a reaction to Abstract Expressionism. Minimalist artists aimed to eliminate emotion, allusion, and meaning from their work by creating simple geometric objects and structures. Key minimalist artists included Frank Stella, Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Sol LeWitt, Robert Morris, and Dan Flavin. Their work used basic forms and industrial materials to focus attention on the objects themselves rather than on symbolism or expression.
Revisión ilustrada del libro "La condición contemporánea de la arquitectura", de Josep Ma. Montaner. Presentación para los cursos Análisis y concepto arquitectónico y Seminario de arquitectura contemporánea
Este documento presenta información sobre importantes arquitectos modernos como Antonio Gaudí, Oscar Niemeyer, Le Corbusier y Walter Gropius. Describe algunas de sus obras más destacadas como la Sagrada Familia y la Casa Milà de Gaudí, la Catedral de Brasilia y el Centro Cultural Internacional de Niemeyer, la Villa Savoye y la Unidad de Vivienda de Marsella de Le Corbusier, y la Fábrica Fagus de Gropius. Explica cómo estos arquitectos ayudaron a definir los principios
The document appears to be a design for an editorial project containing contents, experimental books, posters, and wiki books. It includes repeated sections with the names of the contents and their order. Contact information is listed at the end for Moon Jeong Yoon, including an email address and telephone number.
1. A r t N o u v e a
u
INTERIOR DECORATION
PROF. KWANG OK LEE
212140010 JOO YOUNG MIN
건축은 살아있는 것으로 생각하지 않으면 안된다
그리고 살아있는 생명의 복잡함과 유기성을 갖추지 않으면 안된
다
빅토르 오르타
(1861-1947, 벨기에 )
2. • 정의 및 개요
• 당시 시대적배경 : 기원
• 아르누보의 분야
- 건축
- 회화
- 조각
- 공예
- 의류
- 폰트와 포스
터
• 아르누보의 디자이너들
• 건축양식 특징
• 실내공간 및 가구특성
• 아르누보의 영화
• 아르누보의 소멸과 현 한계점
• 출처
C o n t e n t
s
3. 아르누보란 ? ' 신 미술 ' 이라는 뜻으로
1890 년대에 자연주의적이고 , 유기적인 형체를 구사했던 장식미술
• 정의 및 개요
아르누보
ART NOUVEAU
유겐트스틸
JUGENDSTIL
기마르양식
STYLE
GUIMARD
리버트양식
STILE
LIBERTY
1880 년대 그래픽디자인 , 건축에서 곡선적인 형태를 다용한 작품 발표
Ex. 맥머드 – 교회의 팸플릿 표지 아르누보의 선구
1880 년대
-1895 년
작가들의 활발한 작품발표와 급속도로 보급된 아르누보
Ex. 영국의 매킨토시
벨기에의 반 디 벨데와 오르타
프랑스의 기마르와 가이야르
이탈리아의 다론코
1896 년 신 양식 ( 아르누보 ) 의 유행에 박차를 가하게된다
Ex. 아르누보관 – 독자적인 장식성
1897 년 드레스덴의 박람회
1902 년 아르누보의 실내장식과 가구 등 공예품 전시회가 큰 비중을 차지
1910 년경 기능과 사회성 중요시하는 풍조강화로 예외를 제외하곤 소멸
Ex. R. 랄리크의 보석디자인 E. 가레의 유리공예 티파니의 유리그릇 가우디의 건축활동
= = =
4. • 당시 시대적 배경 ; 기원
1890 년 – 1910 년
섬세함이나 정교함이 결여된 당시의 기계 문명과 , 진부해지고 경화된 실증주의 문화에 대한반발로 시작된
‘ 아트 앤 크래프트 운동 (Art & Crafts Movement)’ 에 기원을 둔 것이었다 .
이성적으로
풍요로운 시대
시대의 변화 새로운 미의식
조형정신
아르누보 출현
18 세기 시작된 산업혁명
물직적풍요
자본주의 사회로 성장
a. 가구와 공예품은 기능에 적합한 재료의 사용과 정직한
구성으로 견고하고 실용적으로 제작되어야 한다
b. 이를 통해 일상적 삶 속에서 미적 쾌락이 추구되어야
만 한다는 것이다
고상한 예술과 대중의 간격을 좁히고 ,
궁극적으로는 사람들의 환경을 변화시키는데 있었다
5. • 아르누보의 분야
- 표현력이 풍부한 유동적인 곡선사용
- 환기적이고 장식적인 형태의 수단을 이용해 관념을 주관적으로 표현
- 인상주의에 의해 형성된 부드러우면서도 환한 색조가 주를 이룬다
( 동양풍의 색채와 원색에 황금색이 함께 사용되는 경우도 있다 )
- 대표 작가 구스타프클림트 , 오브리비어즐리 , 알폰스무하
조각
- 기념물의 조각형식과 실내의 벽난로 , 테이블 장식용 조각의 발달
- 상징적 표현성과 장식성 강조
- 주로 사용된 주제는 여성과 식물 , 곤충 , 물결적 표현 등의 자연물
- 기능 일치를 위해 실용성 중시
- 선의 사용에는 대체적으로 파동 치는 유기적인 곡선 과잉사용
회화
- 일반 식물형태에 기본을 둔 부드러운 선의 표현이 주가 되고 , 견고하고
직선적인 기하학적 형태와 대조를 이루는 새로운 종류의 건축양식 출현
- 대표 건축가 안토니오가우디 , 빅토르오르따 , 매킨토시
건축
AntoniGaudi, VictorHorta, Mackintosh
Gustav Klimt , Aubrey Vincent Beardsley , Alphonse Mucha
6. - 주요 부분은 가구
- 그 외에도 금속공예 , 스테인드 글라스 , 램프 , 유리 , 장신구 등
다양하다
- 가구의 특성은 유기적 모티브를 조용하고 섬세하게 사용
- 식물형태에서 줄기의 반복 , 굽은 마디에 의한 접합부분 단절의 형
상화
의류
- 아우러글라스 (Hourglass I Style
: 소매를 과장되게 부풀리고 허리를 조인다 ( 모래시계 )
-S-Curve Style (C.D Gibson 의 그림에서 유래 )
: 가슴과 힙을 S 자로 강조
- 부드럽고 흐르는 듯한 곡선 형태
-호블 (Hobble Skirt) + 페그탑 (PegTopshirt) + 미나레스타일
(MinaretStyle) : 여성적인 아름다움과 우아함 강조
- 이 시대의 복식은 자신의 부와 지위를 나타내는 지표였다
폰트와 포스터
- 강렬한 색의 조화 , 생생한 선의 리듬
- 윤곽이 강조된 이미지 , 전체구성과 잘 조화되는 글자 배치
- 그래픽 아트에서 많이 사용되었다
공예
7. • 아르누보의 디자이너들
빅토르 오르타 (V.Horta, 벨기에 ) 브뤼셀의 홀타 박물관의 식당
-식물에서 따온 추상 형태와 고딕 , 루이 15 세식의 영향
-네오 바로크식 형태로 율동적이고 독창적인 디자인
-화가와 같은 자유로운 눈이라는 건축적 표현
루이스 마조렐 (L.Majorelle, 프랑스 ) 책상
-형태에 있어 매우 조형적
-우아하고 동적인 선이 특징이다
헨리 반 데 벨드 (H.VandeVelde, 벨기에 ) 의자와 테이블
-수공예의 장식적인 부분 수용 + 기계적인 것도 함께 수용
-이론적 기초가
에밀 갈레 (E.Galle, 프랑스 ) 침대
-프랑스 아르누보의 대표자
-구조와 디자인은 전통적
-장식에서만 아르누보의 경향을 볼 수 있다
8. 찰스 레닌 메킨토시 (C.R Mackintosh, 영국 ) 힐하우스의 가구
-아르누보 주재료로 철과 유리 사용
-기존의 아르누보와는 조금 다른 방식으로 작업
안토니오 가우디 (A.Gaudi, 스페인 ) 의자
-생물적인 형태나 형상
-다채로운 특징을 지닌 독자적인 아르누보 양식 창출
-고딕풍 + 종교적 색채 이용
카를로 부가티 (C.Bugatti, 이탈리아 ) 의자
-이국적이며 , 비대칭적인 모습 + 곡선적
-아치와 원형의 기하학적 패턴을 즐겨 사용
엑트로 기마르 (h.Guimard, 프랑스 ) 테이블과 의자
-아름다움을 중시하는 전형적인 아르누보 스타일
-일본의 영향을 받은 가구
-여성적이고 독특한 느낌을 주는
개성적인 인테리어의 소재
9. • 건축양식 특징
새로운 예술 양식의 추구
전통과 역사적 절충주의를 거부
예술가 개인의 주관성과 창의력을 중시한 자유로운 예술을 추구
철과 유리의 사용
변화하는 시대를 맞이하여 대중이라는 예술의 새로운 계층을 적극적으로 수용
새로운 재료인 공업 생산 되는 철과 유리를 적극 사용
곡선장식
철과 유리를 이용하여 곡선장식을 건축에 추가
자유곡선에 의한 곡선장식을 주요 건축표현 언어로서 사용하였다는 것이 특징
유기적인 유형과 기하학적인 유형으로 발전
역사주의의 거부
전통적인 건물의 디자인에서 탈피
고전의 특성은 사라지고 , 자연적이고 유기적인 곡선의 사용을 통한 반 역사주의적인 특징 산출
‘ 평면성’과 ‘장식성’
평면적인 장식성이 특징
건축은 3 차원 입체이기 때문에 건축에서 아르누보의 평면성은 건축표면이다
익명성
아르누보는 운동이 아니다 그렇지만 도시문화 최초의 자기표현으로서 아르누보는 극히 정직했다
아르누보가 보이는 평면성과 장식성에는 예술의 출신을 묻지 않는 일종의 익명성이 떠돌고 있다
아르누보 장식이 그 때까지 역사적인 모티브에서 벗어나서 일종의 추상성을 보이는 것도 익명성이다
신분에 얽매이는 귀족사회의 궁정문화가 당대에 부를 축적한 사람들과 , 자신의 재능으로 인정 받는 예술가들의 손으로 이
루어진 도시문화로 옮겨갔을 때 , 그러한 익명성은 확실히 도시 표현으로 등장했다 .
10. 가우디의
카사밀라저택
▲ 사암으로 구성된 건물 정면의 아랫부분
빅토르오르타의
타셀저택 + 오르타주택
- 당시 공공건물 , 아파트 , 단지 등에 특히 커다란 입구를 만드는 것이 유
행하였다
- 유럽의 가장 큰 특징은 계단이 흐르는 선이나 유기적 형태를 하고 있다는
것
아르누보적인 곡선이 잘 드러나있다
▲ 타셀저택의
계단측면
▲ 오르타주택
건물 정면
AntoniGaudi_CasaMila Victor Horta_HotelTassel+Maison&AtelierHorta
11. ▲ 매킨토시의 힐하우스 실내모습
▲ 마조렐의 가
구
▲ 윌 브래들리의 1960 년 침실 디
자인
▲ 매킨토시의 방
• 실내공간 및 가구특성
a. 일본의 영향을
받은 격자형
태
b. 성글게 만든
칸막이
c. 독특한 색채
a. 매킨토시적인
직선형과 패
턴
b. 파스텔의 색
상
a. 단순화된
패턴의 벽
지
b. 구성적
c. 옅은 바탕에
밝은 색상의
도안 사용
a. 평면화된 식물의
모티브
b. 자연적 디자인의
벽지
Mackitosh_HillHouse
Mackitosh_Room
Majorelle_Furniture
Will Bradley_BedroomDesign
12. ▲ 엑토르 기마르의 아바세지하철역 ▲ 샤또 라 셰즈 ( 고성 ) 의
계단
▲ 엑토르 기마르의
파리 오르세 미술관내 흡연실 의자
▲ 가우디의 카사밀라 저택 문
유기적인 곡선이
양식화된 테두리에
의하여 강조
거북이의
등 껍질 연상
Hector Guimard_Abbesses
Hector Guimard_Furniture
AntoniGaudi_CasaMila Door
a. 식물의형태 유
추
b. 철제 장식
c. 공업생산된
유리사용
13. ▲ 현대적 아르누보 양식의 창문 ▲ 보이지 (C. Vosey) 의 카페트 ▲ 가우디의 카사바틀로 내부
단순화된 2 차원적
패턴을 사용
전형적인 녹색계열의 색채 a. 휘어진 모든 면
b. 목재와 유리 주 사용
A.Gaudi_CasaBatll
o
14. C o l o r S c h e m e
P a t t e r n & T i l e
a. 부드러운 파스텔 색조
b. 전형적인 ( 녹색 ) 올리브계열 + 브라운컬러
c. 골드톤 + 머스타드
d. 라일락 + 바이올렛 + 피콕블루의 조합
a. 타일 : 튜브 라이닝 기술 사용
b. 이국적 정취
c. Ex. 양식화된 플라워디자인 , 수련 , 깃털 , 공작새 , 덩쿨손 , 나뭇잎 , 줄기 , 엉겅퀴 등
- 매킨토시는 올 화이트를 실험하기도 하
였다
15. F l o o r i n g M a t e r i a l
쪽모이 세공
D e c o r a t i o n
대리석
a. 은 , 백랍 , 유리 소재
b. 라리크 글라스 : 펄감 있는 불투명한 유리에 디자인이 새겨진 것
17. 영화 속 아르누보
▲ 입구 _ 엑토르 기마르
Hector Guimard
▲ 의상 _ 구스타프 클림트
Gustav Klimt
▲ 아바세지하철역
Abbesses
▲ 아델레 블로흐 _ 바우어의초상화
Adele Bloch Bauer
18. ▲ 빈 제체시온 건물
Vienna Secession
▲ 컨시어져프론트 _ 빈 제체시온
Vienna Secession
▲ 연회장
▲ 아르누보문양의 식물패턴
19. ▲ 내부 및 연회장
▲ 티파니 램프 ▲ 독일 괴를리츠의 백화점
Gorlitzer Warenhaus_Warenhaus Karstadt-Hertie
▲ 실내조명
20. • 아르누보의 소멸과 현 한계점
아르누보의 소
멸
아르누보 스타일의 인테리어는 매우 고급스럽기는 하지만 , 오늘날 보면 무겁고 , 접근하기 어려운 측면이 있다
파스텔 톤의 자연스러움에도 불구하고 , 심플하고 밝은 인테리어에 익숙해져 있기에 상대적으로 더 그렇게 느껴지게 한다
심지어 공간이 넓지 않으면 소화하기 어려운 앤틱 가구의 특성을 지니어 더욱 어려울 수 밖에 없는 이유도 있다
아르누보는 기품 있는 작품들을 많이 탄생시켰지만 , 직선과 같은 편리함과 합리성 등을
무시하였기 때문에 갈수록 모양보다는 기능과 사회성을 중요시하는 풍조가 강해지면서 아르누보는 소멸해 가기 시
작한다 이렇게 아르누보는 1895 년경부터 약 10 년간 전성기를 누린 다소 짧지만 매력적인 양식이었으며 , 당시에
가장 새로운 예술이자 아름다운 양식으로 통했다
합리성 무시 + 미적 추구 기능과 사회
성
현 재
대량생산 불가
28. 외젠 그라세 , 스위스 , 1845-1917
Eugene Grasset
http://luc.devroye.org/fonts-33814.html
http://eugenegrasset.blogspot.kr/
http://www.panteek.com/GrassetFloral/
a. 자연의 형태 존중
b. 순수미술은 상아 , 금 , 그 외 희귀소
재 사용
c. 포스터 – 이집트영향
d. 일본예술영향
30. Aubrey Vincent Beardsley
오브리 비어즐리 , 영국 , 1872-1898
a. 일본 목판화의 영향
b. 탐미주의 운동의 리더 중 하나
c. 그로테스크 , 퇴폐적인 느낌 그리고 에로
틱한 특징
http://www.wikipaintings.org/en/tag/aristophanes-lysistrata
https://www.pinterest.com/Cotton2craft/aubrey-beardsley/