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Ireland in 2050: A Low Carbon Future

             A Greenhouse Gas Neutral Ireland by 2050




Gemma O’Reilly
Climate Change Research                        November 14th, 2012
Programme
Outline


   Existing Irish Goals & Targets
   The Imperative for Action
   80% reduction by 2050
   The Role of Landuse
   A GHG neutral Ireland
   Climate Finance Challenges
   The Green Economy
   Connecting the Dots
Existing Irish Goals and Targets




 2020 Mitigation   Latest EPA projections suggest a cumulative shortfall
 Targets           of 2-20Mt CO2e up to 2020


Longterm Low
                   At least an 80% reduction in GHGs from 1990 levels by
Carbon
                   2050 (EU, 2009)
Transition


                   Under the UNFCCC, Ireland is commited with other
 2020 Climate
                   developed countries to jointly mobilise $100bn by 2020
 Finance Targets
                   from a variety of sources
The Imperative for Action
EU analysis
An 80% Reduction by 2050
Estimated Potential Role of Landuse
10
                                      Forest Pre-1990



                                      Forest since 1990
 5
                   Sources
                                      Managed Peat/wetland


 0
                                      Unmanaged Degraded
         Current             2050     Peat/Wetland


                   Sinks              Cropland
 -5

                                      Grazing Land Mgmt; organic soils



-10                                   Rough Grazing Land Mgmt;
                                      mineral soils


                                      Improved Grazing Land Mgmt;
                                      mineral soils
-15
A GHG Neutral Ireland by 2050
120%



100%

                                       Landuse

80%                                    Waste

                                       Energy
60%                                    Residential

                                       Industry &
40%                                    Commercial



20%



 0%
            2010                2050


-20%
Climate Finance Challenges


 Ireland as a member of the EU, voluntarily pledged up to
  €100m over the period 2010-2013, as part of an EU and
  developed country voluntary commitment

 In 2010, developed countries under the UNFCCC committed
  to a goal of jointly mobilising $100bn p.a. by 2020 from a
  variety of sources; public, private, innovative
The Green Economy




2020 Mitigation   Use efforts towards the 2020 goal to contribute to
Targets           longer term low carbon and green economy objectives


Longterm Low      Use long term ambition to drive development of Irish
Carbon            expertise in climate products and services, and to
Transition        underpin green branding of Irish produce


                  Recognise the €100bn commitment as a large new
2020 Climate
                  market for climate products and services, providing
Finance Targets
                  impetus to green economy goals
Connecting the Dots


 Turn challenges into opportunities

 Green economy strategy should be linked to;
    Early efforts
    Long term ambition
    Climate finance strategy

 Mitigation ambition should be linked to;
    Green branding
    Attracting FDI
    Selling Irish climate products and services
Questions Welcome




              Email: g.oreilly@epa.ie

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Ireland's Path to a Greenhouse Gas Neutral Future by 2050

  • 1. Ireland in 2050: A Low Carbon Future A Greenhouse Gas Neutral Ireland by 2050 Gemma O’Reilly Climate Change Research November 14th, 2012 Programme
  • 2. Outline  Existing Irish Goals & Targets  The Imperative for Action  80% reduction by 2050  The Role of Landuse  A GHG neutral Ireland  Climate Finance Challenges  The Green Economy  Connecting the Dots
  • 3. Existing Irish Goals and Targets 2020 Mitigation Latest EPA projections suggest a cumulative shortfall Targets of 2-20Mt CO2e up to 2020 Longterm Low At least an 80% reduction in GHGs from 1990 levels by Carbon 2050 (EU, 2009) Transition Under the UNFCCC, Ireland is commited with other 2020 Climate developed countries to jointly mobilise $100bn by 2020 Finance Targets from a variety of sources
  • 7. Estimated Potential Role of Landuse 10 Forest Pre-1990 Forest since 1990 5 Sources Managed Peat/wetland 0 Unmanaged Degraded Current 2050 Peat/Wetland Sinks Cropland -5 Grazing Land Mgmt; organic soils -10 Rough Grazing Land Mgmt; mineral soils Improved Grazing Land Mgmt; mineral soils -15
  • 8. A GHG Neutral Ireland by 2050 120% 100% Landuse 80% Waste Energy 60% Residential Industry & 40% Commercial 20% 0% 2010 2050 -20%
  • 9. Climate Finance Challenges  Ireland as a member of the EU, voluntarily pledged up to €100m over the period 2010-2013, as part of an EU and developed country voluntary commitment  In 2010, developed countries under the UNFCCC committed to a goal of jointly mobilising $100bn p.a. by 2020 from a variety of sources; public, private, innovative
  • 10. The Green Economy 2020 Mitigation Use efforts towards the 2020 goal to contribute to Targets longer term low carbon and green economy objectives Longterm Low Use long term ambition to drive development of Irish Carbon expertise in climate products and services, and to Transition underpin green branding of Irish produce Recognise the €100bn commitment as a large new 2020 Climate market for climate products and services, providing Finance Targets impetus to green economy goals
  • 11. Connecting the Dots  Turn challenges into opportunities  Green economy strategy should be linked to;  Early efforts  Long term ambition  Climate finance strategy  Mitigation ambition should be linked to;  Green branding  Attracting FDI  Selling Irish climate products and services
  • 12. Questions Welcome Email: g.oreilly@epa.ie

Editor's Notes

  1. Skip over quickly. Refer back to earlier presentations.
  2. Energy 418.5Residential 496.3Industry and Commercial 240.6Agriculture 10387.8Transport 351.8Waste 390.53TOTAL 12285.53That is still 1.25Mt over 20% of 1990 levels but is actually 1.6Mt below 20% of 2005 levels.
  3. Unmanaged intact peat/wetland is not represented here because it is estimated to be GHG neutral currently and to remain so up to 2050.Rough Grazing land management, cropland and intact peat/wetland – are assumed to be GHG neutral – being in their current landuse for over 100years, they would have reached an equilibrium state of carbon flux.Current Net = 6.3Mt Sink2050 Net = 8.9Mt Sink
  4. Still a residual of 3.4 Mt which could be addressed through further landuse measures, further efforts in agriculture, or limited offset purchase. As developing countries will only be attempting a deviation from business as usual, it could be expected that offset units at a reasonable price would still be available somewhere in world.
  5. Irish ODA in 2011 was €659m