10. Restoring the River Camac - Mary-Liz Walshe, DCC
Ireland's Path to a Greenhouse Gas Neutral Future by 2050
1. Ireland in 2050: A Low Carbon Future
A Greenhouse Gas Neutral Ireland by 2050
Gemma O’Reilly
Climate Change Research November 14th, 2012
Programme
2. Outline
Existing Irish Goals & Targets
The Imperative for Action
80% reduction by 2050
The Role of Landuse
A GHG neutral Ireland
Climate Finance Challenges
The Green Economy
Connecting the Dots
3. Existing Irish Goals and Targets
2020 Mitigation Latest EPA projections suggest a cumulative shortfall
Targets of 2-20Mt CO2e up to 2020
Longterm Low
At least an 80% reduction in GHGs from 1990 levels by
Carbon
2050 (EU, 2009)
Transition
Under the UNFCCC, Ireland is commited with other
2020 Climate
developed countries to jointly mobilise $100bn by 2020
Finance Targets
from a variety of sources
7. Estimated Potential Role of Landuse
10
Forest Pre-1990
Forest since 1990
5
Sources
Managed Peat/wetland
0
Unmanaged Degraded
Current 2050 Peat/Wetland
Sinks Cropland
-5
Grazing Land Mgmt; organic soils
-10 Rough Grazing Land Mgmt;
mineral soils
Improved Grazing Land Mgmt;
mineral soils
-15
8. A GHG Neutral Ireland by 2050
120%
100%
Landuse
80% Waste
Energy
60% Residential
Industry &
40% Commercial
20%
0%
2010 2050
-20%
9. Climate Finance Challenges
Ireland as a member of the EU, voluntarily pledged up to
€100m over the period 2010-2013, as part of an EU and
developed country voluntary commitment
In 2010, developed countries under the UNFCCC committed
to a goal of jointly mobilising $100bn p.a. by 2020 from a
variety of sources; public, private, innovative
10. The Green Economy
2020 Mitigation Use efforts towards the 2020 goal to contribute to
Targets longer term low carbon and green economy objectives
Longterm Low Use long term ambition to drive development of Irish
Carbon expertise in climate products and services, and to
Transition underpin green branding of Irish produce
Recognise the €100bn commitment as a large new
2020 Climate
market for climate products and services, providing
Finance Targets
impetus to green economy goals
11. Connecting the Dots
Turn challenges into opportunities
Green economy strategy should be linked to;
Early efforts
Long term ambition
Climate finance strategy
Mitigation ambition should be linked to;
Green branding
Attracting FDI
Selling Irish climate products and services
Skip over quickly. Refer back to earlier presentations.
Energy 418.5Residential 496.3Industry and Commercial 240.6Agriculture 10387.8Transport 351.8Waste 390.53TOTAL 12285.53That is still 1.25Mt over 20% of 1990 levels but is actually 1.6Mt below 20% of 2005 levels.
Unmanaged intact peat/wetland is not represented here because it is estimated to be GHG neutral currently and to remain so up to 2050.Rough Grazing land management, cropland and intact peat/wetland – are assumed to be GHG neutral – being in their current landuse for over 100years, they would have reached an equilibrium state of carbon flux.Current Net = 6.3Mt Sink2050 Net = 8.9Mt Sink
Still a residual of 3.4 Mt which could be addressed through further landuse measures, further efforts in agriculture, or limited offset purchase. As developing countries will only be attempting a deviation from business as usual, it could be expected that offset units at a reasonable price would still be available somewhere in world.