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TTyyppeess ooff 
IInnffeeccttiioonnss 
22..0022 UUnnddeerrssttaanndd iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll pprroocceedduurreess
TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss 
IInnffeeccttiioonn 
 iinnvvaassiioonn ooff tthhee bbooddyy bbyy mmiiccrroooorrggaanniissmmss 
 iinnvvaaddiinngg mmiiccrroooorrggaanniissmmss:: 
– uussee tthhee hhoosstt’’ss rreessoouurrcceess ttoo mmuullttiippllyy 
– iinntteerrffeerree wwiitthh nnoorrmmaall ffuunnccttiioonn 
– 33rrdd lleeaaddiinngg ccaauussee ooff ddeeaatthh iinn tthhee UU.. SS.. 
2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll 
pprroocceedduurreess 
22
TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss 
LLooccaall iinnffeeccttiioonn 
 oonnllyy aa ssppeecciiffiicc ppoorrttiioonn ooff tthhee bbooddyy iiss 
iinnffeecctteedd 
– ppaaiinn 
– rreeddnneessss 
– hheeaatt aatt tthhee ssiittee 
– sswweelllliinngg 
– ppuuss 
– ffoouull ssmmeelllliinngg ddrraaiinnaaggee 
2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll 
pprroocceedduurreess 
33
TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss 
SSyysstteemmiicc iinnffeeccttiioonn 
 aaffffeeccttss tthhee eennttiirree bbooddyy 
– ffeevveerr 
– aacchheess 
– cchhiillllss 
– nnaauusseeaa 
– vvoommiittiinngg 
– wweeaakknneessss 
2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll 
pprroocceedduurreess 
44
TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss 
 EEnnddooggeennoouuss ((eennddoo-- iinnssiiddee;; ggeennoouuss-- ttyyppee 
oorr kkiinndd)) 
– ttyyppee oorr kkiinndd ooff iinnffeeccttiioonn oorr ddiisseeaassee tthhaatt 
oorriiggiinnaatteess ffrroomm wwiitthhiinn tthhee bbooddyy 
 EExxooggeennoouuss ((eexxoo-- oouuttssiiddee;; ggeennoouuss-- ttyyppee 
oorr kkiinndd)) 
– ttyyppee oorr kkiinndd ooff iinnffeeccttiioonn oorr ddiisseeaassee tthhaatt 
oorriiggiinnaatteess oouuttssiiddee tthhee bbooddyy 
2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll 
pprroocceedduurreess 
55
TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss 
 NNoossooccoommiiaall iinnffeeccttiioonnss 
– HHoossppiittaall aaccqquuiirreedd iinnffeeccttiioonn 
– TTrraannssmmiitttteedd bbyy tthhee hheeaalltthh ccaarree 
2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll 
pprroocceedduurreess 
wwoorrkkeerr 
 OOppppoorrttuunniissttiicc iinnffeeccttiioonnss 
– IInnffeeccttiioonnss tthhaatt ooccccuurr wwhheenn tthhee 
bbooddyy’’ss ddeeffeennsseess aarree wweeaakkeenneedd 
66
TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss 
VVEERRYY IIMMPPOORRTTAANNTT 
AAnnyy ssiiggnn ooff iinnffeeccttiioonn mmuusstt bbee 
rreeppoorrtteedd ttoo tthhee nnuurrssee oorr 
ddooccttoorr!! 
22..0022 UUnnddeerrssttaanndd iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll 
pprroocceedduurreess 77

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2.02 Types of Infection

  • 1. TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss 22..0022 UUnnddeerrssttaanndd iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll pprroocceedduurreess
  • 2. TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss IInnffeeccttiioonn  iinnvvaassiioonn ooff tthhee bbooddyy bbyy mmiiccrroooorrggaanniissmmss  iinnvvaaddiinngg mmiiccrroooorrggaanniissmmss:: – uussee tthhee hhoosstt’’ss rreessoouurrcceess ttoo mmuullttiippllyy – iinntteerrffeerree wwiitthh nnoorrmmaall ffuunnccttiioonn – 33rrdd lleeaaddiinngg ccaauussee ooff ddeeaatthh iinn tthhee UU.. SS.. 2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll pprroocceedduurreess 22
  • 3. TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss LLooccaall iinnffeeccttiioonn  oonnllyy aa ssppeecciiffiicc ppoorrttiioonn ooff tthhee bbooddyy iiss iinnffeecctteedd – ppaaiinn – rreeddnneessss – hheeaatt aatt tthhee ssiittee – sswweelllliinngg – ppuuss – ffoouull ssmmeelllliinngg ddrraaiinnaaggee 2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll pprroocceedduurreess 33
  • 4. TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss SSyysstteemmiicc iinnffeeccttiioonn  aaffffeeccttss tthhee eennttiirree bbooddyy – ffeevveerr – aacchheess – cchhiillllss – nnaauusseeaa – vvoommiittiinngg – wweeaakknneessss 2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll pprroocceedduurreess 44
  • 5. TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss  EEnnddooggeennoouuss ((eennddoo-- iinnssiiddee;; ggeennoouuss-- ttyyppee oorr kkiinndd)) – ttyyppee oorr kkiinndd ooff iinnffeeccttiioonn oorr ddiisseeaassee tthhaatt oorriiggiinnaatteess ffrroomm wwiitthhiinn tthhee bbooddyy  EExxooggeennoouuss ((eexxoo-- oouuttssiiddee;; ggeennoouuss-- ttyyppee oorr kkiinndd)) – ttyyppee oorr kkiinndd ooff iinnffeeccttiioonn oorr ddiisseeaassee tthhaatt oorriiggiinnaatteess oouuttssiiddee tthhee bbooddyy 2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll pprroocceedduurreess 55
  • 6. TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss  NNoossooccoommiiaall iinnffeeccttiioonnss – HHoossppiittaall aaccqquuiirreedd iinnffeeccttiioonn – TTrraannssmmiitttteedd bbyy tthhee hheeaalltthh ccaarree 2.02 Understand iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll pprroocceedduurreess wwoorrkkeerr  OOppppoorrttuunniissttiicc iinnffeeccttiioonnss – IInnffeeccttiioonnss tthhaatt ooccccuurr wwhheenn tthhee bbooddyy’’ss ddeeffeennsseess aarree wweeaakkeenneedd 66
  • 7. TTyyppeess ooff IInnffeeccttiioonnss VVEERRYY IIMMPPOORRTTAANNTT AAnnyy ssiiggnn ooff iinnffeeccttiioonn mmuusstt bbee rreeppoorrtteedd ttoo tthhee nnuurrssee oorr ddooccttoorr!! 22..0022 UUnnddeerrssttaanndd iinnffeeccttiioonn ccoonnttrrooll pprroocceedduurreess 77