This document proposes a project to address female hygiene issues in Rukungiri District, Uganda. It involves developing an educational curriculum on puberty and menstruation, and producing sustainable banana fiber sanitary pads through a local enterprise. A pilot program will be implemented in two areas to test this approach. It aims to improve access to menstrual products, reduce stigma, and eventually create jobs through a scaled up pad production program. The project will be guided by a community advisory board and evaluations will assess changes in attitudes, behaviors, and school attendance from the interventions. Limitations around long term sustainability and potential stigma are also discussed.
SBI Youth for India Fellowship 2016-17 - Final ReportAnkur Chhabra
“Social behaviour change communication and community mobilisation to address the issue of maternal and child malnutrition in Palghar district, Maharashtra”
Learning to work as a farming family team: Farmer responses to a gender-inclu...CGIAR
This presentation was given by Gloria Nema (CARE), as part of the Annual Scientific Conference hosted by the University of Canberra and co-sponsored by the University of Canberra, the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on April 2-4, 2019 in Canberra, Australia.
Read more: https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/aisc/seeds-of-change and https://gender.cgiar.org/annual-conference-2019/
SBI Youth for India Fellowship 2016-17 - Final ReportAnkur Chhabra
“Social behaviour change communication and community mobilisation to address the issue of maternal and child malnutrition in Palghar district, Maharashtra”
Learning to work as a farming family team: Farmer responses to a gender-inclu...CGIAR
This presentation was given by Gloria Nema (CARE), as part of the Annual Scientific Conference hosted by the University of Canberra and co-sponsored by the University of Canberra, the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and CGIAR Collaborative Platform for Gender Research. The event took place on April 2-4, 2019 in Canberra, Australia.
Read more: https://www.canberra.edu.au/research/faculty-research-centres/aisc/seeds-of-change and https://gender.cgiar.org/annual-conference-2019/
A non-profit organization established in US, with major operations in India, WIN Foundation funds, supports and facilitates innovation in the areas of (i) Water and Sanitation (WatSan) and (ii) Maternal and Child Health (MCH), and apply it in empowering and improving the lives of underprivileged sections in a sustainable manner.
WASH in Schools Target Challenge in India OverviewRamesh Aggarwal
Presentation made by PDG Ramesh Aggarwal, Member Secretary, Rotary India WinS Committee at Rotary - UNICEF High level advocacy workshop on Oct 1, 2016 in New Delhi
Presentation about the Community and Regional Food Systems project given at the 2013 Wisconsin Local Food summit.
Included is an overview of the project, discussion of the food system framework we're creating, examples from our community engagement projects (carrots to schools, lead contamination, food policy council evaluation, healthy corner stores), and a review of our project's values and outcomes (just, healthy, place-based, prosperous, and sustainable).
WIN Foundation is a non-profit organization, established in US and with main operations in India. WIN Foundation funds, supports and facilitates innovation in the areas of (i) Water and Sanitation (WatSan) and (ii) Maternal and Child Health (MCH), primarily in India and apply it in empowering and improving the lives of underprivileged sections in a sustainable manner
2015 WASH e-Summit (Part 1): An Introduction to Water, Sanitation, and Hygien...Rotary International
View the recording: https://vimeo.com/142525709
Brought to you by Rotary and the Water and Sanitation Rotarian Action Group, this first of three webinars provides an overview of WASH (water, sanitation, and hygiene education) in Schools programs.
New to WASH in Schools? Join sector experts to learn about the importance of WASH in Schools efforts and the various hardware and software components that make these club and district-led projects impactful and sustainable.
Sustaining quality approaches for locally embedded community health services ...REACHOUTCONSORTIUMSLIDES
This presentation was given at the Bridging the Quality Gap - Strengthening Quality Improvement in Community Health Services Symposium which was held in September 2016
Integrated and sustainable through work centric Pre-vocational training in high school. The program integrates development of community and education. This makes education relevant to real life problems. Such Work based education in schools developed 'Capability to Act' in students along with 'Capability to think'.
The area is confronted with immense lack of awareness on the part of parents especially mothers, leading to problems like low quality education and health, poverty and unemployment which can be overcome through motivation and engagement.
A non-profit organization established in US, with major operations in India, WIN Foundation funds, supports and facilitates innovation in the areas of (i) Water and Sanitation (WatSan) and (ii) Maternal and Child Health (MCH), and apply it in empowering and improving the lives of underprivileged sections in a sustainable manner.
WASH in Schools Target Challenge in India OverviewRamesh Aggarwal
Presentation made by PDG Ramesh Aggarwal, Member Secretary, Rotary India WinS Committee at Rotary - UNICEF High level advocacy workshop on Oct 1, 2016 in New Delhi
Presentation about the Community and Regional Food Systems project given at the 2013 Wisconsin Local Food summit.
Included is an overview of the project, discussion of the food system framework we're creating, examples from our community engagement projects (carrots to schools, lead contamination, food policy council evaluation, healthy corner stores), and a review of our project's values and outcomes (just, healthy, place-based, prosperous, and sustainable).
WIN Foundation is a non-profit organization, established in US and with main operations in India. WIN Foundation funds, supports and facilitates innovation in the areas of (i) Water and Sanitation (WatSan) and (ii) Maternal and Child Health (MCH), primarily in India and apply it in empowering and improving the lives of underprivileged sections in a sustainable manner
2015 WASH e-Summit (Part 1): An Introduction to Water, Sanitation, and Hygien...Rotary International
View the recording: https://vimeo.com/142525709
Brought to you by Rotary and the Water and Sanitation Rotarian Action Group, this first of three webinars provides an overview of WASH (water, sanitation, and hygiene education) in Schools programs.
New to WASH in Schools? Join sector experts to learn about the importance of WASH in Schools efforts and the various hardware and software components that make these club and district-led projects impactful and sustainable.
Sustaining quality approaches for locally embedded community health services ...REACHOUTCONSORTIUMSLIDES
This presentation was given at the Bridging the Quality Gap - Strengthening Quality Improvement in Community Health Services Symposium which was held in September 2016
Integrated and sustainable through work centric Pre-vocational training in high school. The program integrates development of community and education. This makes education relevant to real life problems. Such Work based education in schools developed 'Capability to Act' in students along with 'Capability to think'.
The area is confronted with immense lack of awareness on the part of parents especially mothers, leading to problems like low quality education and health, poverty and unemployment which can be overcome through motivation and engagement.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
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4. Table 4.12 Latrine coverage
Overall water coverage of the district
• 79% at household level while in towns it goes to 90%
• Rwerere, Kebisoni, Buyanja, Nyakagyeme, Buhunga, Bikurungu, Rweshama, Kisiizi
towns are all served with piped water.
Higher Local Government Statistical Abstract. Rukungiri District: REPUBLIC OF UGANDA, 2009.
5. Table 5.1 Distribution of schools and teachers
house by sub counties
Higher Local Government Statistical Abstract. Rukungiri District: REPUBLICOF UGANDA, 2009.
6. Table 8.1 Non-Governmental Organizations
in Rukungiri District
No. of Community groups
• 460 No. ofWomen
groups
• 69 No. of NGOs
Higher Local Government Statistical Abstract. Rukungiri District: REPUBLICOF UGANDA, 2009.
7. Table 1. School status at follow-up according to
condition (n=1008)
Menstruation and the Cycle of Poverty: A Cluster Quasi-Randomised Control Trial of Sanitary Pad and Puberty Education Provision in Uganda
Paul Montgomery Julie Hennegan Catherine Dolan Maryalice Wu Laurel Steinfield Linda Scott
9. Existing Solutions
AFRIpads
• Locally manufactures high-quality
reusable sanitary pads
• Reached more than 750,000
females worldwide
• Employs over 150 Ugandans
Sustainable Health Enterprises
• Assists in building social
businesses to produce and
distribute sanitary pads to
women in Rwanda
• 4,500 girls with increased
access to pads at school and
in the community
http://afripads.com/
http://sheinnovates.com/
12. Strategy
CAB
Education
Training of
school staff
Health and
stigma
education
sessions in
school
Dissemination
of health
literature
Signage for
washroom
Resources
Production of
sanitary pads
through local
enterprise
Sustainable
market
development
Employment of
women
13. Pilot Study
Will be developed in two districts:
• Rural Bugangari sub-county (pop. 26,362)
• Urban RukungiriTown Council (pop.
14,400)
15. PHASES
Phase 1: Formative
Assessment
Preparation
• Assessment and
Training
• Town Council &
Bugangari
Assessment
• Relationship
formation
Phase 2: Pilot
• Implementation of
Pilot Education
Curriculum
• Production and
Dissemination of
hygiene products
Phase 3
• Post-pilot
assessment
• Scaling up for
future
developments (if
pilot is successful)
16. Phase 1: Community Advisory Board
• Wives or sisters of influential church leaders (or female church leaders)
• NGO Staff
• Rukungiri Women Development Company (RUWODEC)
• Rukungiri Gender and Women Development Association (RUGADA)
• Female and male teachers
• Local healthcare professionals
• Local education administrators
• Other key influential figures in community
17. Phase 1: Improving Latrines
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
by Stuber.
• Current latrines are currently in
poor condition
• Would propose a
completely aluminum
stand
• Would modify latrines to have
gravity-assisted water sources
in them
• Come from recycled
barrels
• Can repurpose other drums
in the area as well
• Will be filled by rain and by
person
• Addresses need for wash
areas
Poor condition latrine
Current latrine design
RepurposedWaterTank
design (by Green
Permaculture)
18. Phase 2:
Education
Curriculum
Session 5
(co-ed) respect for other genders and supporting
each other
Perceived norms
Session 4
Q&A for understanding development of other sex,
interpersonal relationships
Perceived norms
Session 3
Managing development-related stigma
Attitude, perceived behavioral
control
Session 2
Hygiene management Self-efficacy
Session 1
Changing bodies and minds during puberty
(introduction to menstruation for girls)
Self-efficacy, information
19. Phase 2 Production
• Collect banana fibers from local farmers
• Cost of collect already included in our final market analysis
• Processing Sanitary Pads
• Banana fibers will be stamped between two polycaprolactone sheets
• Process produces biodegradable and non-toxic alternative
• Current design using polyethylene produces CO2
• Our design does not
20. Phase 2: Characteristics of Banana Fibers
• Chemical composition of banana fiber is cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin.
• Highly strong fiber, light weight, strong moisture absorption quality
• It is bio- degradable and has no negative effect on environment and thus can be
categorized as eco-friendly fiber.
https://www.engineeringforchange.org/round-two-banana-fiber-sanitary-pads-need-curves-and-wings/
23. MarketCost Analysis:Trial Region
• Female Population of Bugangari: (Trial Region): 22,491 Females
• Based on age distribution, approximately 29% of women of menstration age
• This implies 6,523 women in need of sanitary pads
• In general, women use approximately 22 pads per month
• Need to produce 143,493 sanitary pads per month
• To produce 143,493 pads per month, a total of 8 jobs will be created
• 30 hour work week jobs for 8 women
• Will bring $261.30 annually into the home for 8 women
24. MarketCost Analysis: Bugangari to
Rukungiri
Evaluation Criteria Bugangari (Trial Region) Rukungiri (Full Scale Operation)
Female Population 22,491 Females 153,000 Females
% of Reproductive Females 29% 29%
Total Reproductive Females 6,523 Females 44,370 Females
Assumed Sanitary Pad Use 22 Sanitary Pads/Month 22 Sanitary Pads/Month
Total Pads to Produce 143,492 Sanitary Pads 976,140 Sanitary Pads
Yearly Salary per Job Created $261.30 $261.30
Jobs Created forWomen 8 Newly Immediate Jobs 53 Newly Immediate Jobs
25. Mid-Pilot and Final Outcome+ Process
Evaluation
• Quantitative
• Number of pads distributed
• Number of girls with access to pads
• Number of teachers successfully trained on education topics
• Total of funds allocated
• School attendance rates in comparison to pre-implementation
• Qualitative
• Attitude, self-efficacy, perceived behavioral control, and perceived norm changes in girls,
boys, and women
• Internal content validity of educational training
26. Limitations and Possible Risk
• Long term sustainability and community adoption
• Encountering stigma or internalized stigma that disrupts effectiveness of
education
• Pushback from religious organizations (may be mitigated by CAB participation)
• Resistance in introducing banana fiber pads as compared to traditionally used
alternatives
27. Sustainability
• Utilization of pre-existing NGO infrastructure
• Production facility will be self-sustaining through generation of revenue
• Continued demand for product and need for renewal
• Education passed through generations