BBVA's CFO Jaime Sáenz de Tejada presented on the company's unique growth proposition at the 11th Annual European Financials Conference in London on March 25th, 2015. He discussed BBVA's well-diversified geographic footprint offering higher growth prospects, continued active management of its business portfolio, strong capital position and resilience to regulatory changes, and digital transformation focused on delivering the best customer experience while lowering costs.
The BBVA Group’s net profit in 2015 came to €2.64 billion, slightly more than the previous year (up 0.9%). Without currency effects net attributable profit was up 4.4%. Excluding corporate operations in 2015, net income from ongoing operations was €3.75 billion, up 43.3% over 2014.
The BBVA Group’s net profit in 2015 came to €2.64 billion, slightly more than the previous year (up 0.9%). Without currency effects net attributable profit was up 4.4%. Excluding corporate operations in 2015, net income from ongoing operations was €3.75 billion, up 43.3% over 2014.
5 Design Trends To Dominate Social Media In 2016Happy Marketer
It’s October and end of 2015 is in sight. We can now begin to look at the design trends to dominate social media in 2016 with a case study on each of these trends.
25 Digital Transformation Case Studies In RetailHappy Marketer
Digital is transforming the retail experience online & offline; here are 25 global case studies to highlight 10 trends that are creating techtonic shifts in a 24 Trillion Dollar industry!
Diaporama utilisé par Vincent Juvyns, stratégiste des marchés chez JP Morgan Asset Management, lors du webinaire qu'il a animé pour le Forum financier, le 12 octobre 2020.
Earnings Presentation 2016
Banco Santander generated attributable profit of €6,204 million during the year, an increase of 4% compared to 2015, with strong growth in fee income and improvements in credit quality, partially offset by the weakening of certain currencies against the Euro and an increase in tax in both Poland and U.K. Excluding one off items and currency movements, underlying profit before tax increased by 12%.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Let's dive deeper into the world of ODC! Ricardo Alves (OutSystems) will join us to tell all about the new Data Fabric. After that, Sezen de Bruijn (OutSystems) will get into the details on how to best design a sturdy architecture within ODC.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
2. 2
BBVA, a unique growth proposition
Jaime Sáenz de Tejada, Chief Financial Officer
Morgan Stanley - 11th Annual European Financials Conference
“Transforming Business Models: Digital, Regulation and Macro Challenges”
London, March 25th, 2015
3. 3
Disclaimer
This document is only provided for information purposes and does not constitute, nor must it be interpreted as, an offer to sell or exchange or acquire,
or an invitation for offers to buy securities issued by any of the aforementioned companies. Any decision to buy or invest in securities in relation to a
specific issue must be made solely and exclusively on the basis of the information set out in the pertinent prospectus filed by the company in relation to
such specific issue. Nobody who becomes aware of the information contained in this report must regard it as definitive, because it is subject to changes
and modifications.
This document contains or may contain forward looking statements (in the usual meaning and within the meaning of the US Private Securities Litigation
Act of 1995) regarding intentions, expectations or projections of BBVA or of its management on the date thereof, that refer to miscellaneous aspects,
including projections about the future earnings of the business. The statements contained herein are based on our current projections, although the said
earnings may be substantially modified in the future by certain risks, uncertainty and other factors relevant that may cause the results or final decisions to
differ from such intentions, projections or estimates. These factors include, without limitation, (1) the market situation, macroeconomic factors,
regulatory, political or government guidelines, (2) domestic and international stock market movements, exchange rates and interest rates, (3) competitive
pressures, (4) technological changes, (5) alterations in the financial situation, creditworthiness or solvency of our customers, debtors or counterparts.
These factors could condition and result in actual events differing from the information and intentions stated, projected or forecast in this document and
other past or future documents. BBVA does not undertake to publicly revise the contents of this or any other document, either if the events are not
exactly as described herein, or if such events lead to changes in the information of this document.
This document may contain summarised information or information that has not been audited, as well as information relative to solvency produced with
criteria that are still subject to definitive CRR regulatory interpretation, and its recipients are invited to consult the documentation and public information
filed by BBVA with stock market supervisory bodies, in particular, the prospectuses and periodical information filed with the Spanish Securities Exchange
Commission (CNMV) and the Annual Report on form 20-F and information on form 6-K that are disclosed to the US Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Distribution of this document in other jurisdictions may be prohibited, and recipients into whose possession this document comes shall be solely
responsible for informing themselves about, and observing any such restrictions. By accepting this document you agree to be bound by the foregoing
Restrictions.
4. 4
Contents
3 Leading the industry’s digital transformation
2 Strong and high-quality capital
1 A growth footprint
4 Conclusions
5. 55
Spain
USA
Mexico
South
America
Eurasia
BBVA has a well-diversified footprint …
USA
(1) Excluding Corporate Centre. (2) In constant €. Note: Investment grade countries: Spain, USA, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay, China, Turkey (except by S&P) and rest of
Europe; Non-investment grade countries: Portugal, Argentina, Paraguay and Venezuela.
BBVA Group’s 2014 Gross Income
Breakdown by business area (1)
~ 90% of gross income coming from investment grade countries
Emerging Developed
Weight
Y-o-Y chg.(2)
59% 41%
+7.5%+15.0%
7%
10%
24%
29%
30%
6. 6
… that offers higher growth prospects
Real GDP growth
%, YoY
Source: BBVA Research estimates. (1) Mexico, South America, China and Turkey weighted average real GDP growth, based on their contribution to 2014 BBVA Group’s gross income. (2)
Spain, USA (Sunbelt) and rest of Europe weighted average real GDP growth, based on their contribution to 2014 BBVA Group’s gross income.
Recovery after a challenging 2014 …
… although still below potential growth
Growth boosted by Spain and the US
BBVA’s footprint
Emerging (1) Developed (2)
1,3
2,2
2,5
3,1
2,7
2,9
2015e 2016e 2015e 2016e 2015e 2016e
Emerging markets
Developed markets
EMU
7. 7
BBVA continues to actively manage its business
portfolio
Reducing our stake in
CNCB and sale of CIFH
Capital allocation
Increasing our stake in
the best banking
franchise in Turkey
up to 39.9%
Investing for growth
Acquisition of a cleaned-up
institution in one of Spain’s
most dynamic regions
Strong synergy potential
Focusing on our core markets to further enhance our growth profile
8. 8
Banking activity in Spain: P&L recovery to
continue
Towards cost of risk normalization
GDP growth acceleration Turnaround in activity
Real GDP growth
%, YoY
1,4
2,7 2,7
2014 2015e 2016e
Gross loans
evolution
+0.3% QoQ
Dec.14 vs. Sep.14
Cumulative cost of risk (bps)
Banking Activity + RE developers loans
265
155
103
Dec.12 Dec.13 Dec.14
- 162 bps
NII growth to continue
Cost control to continue thanks to digital transformation
Cost of risk expected to go down to 80 – 85 bps in 2015
2015e
Trends
Source: BBVA Research estimates
Strong P&L recovery
6,622Gross Income +9%
3,777Operating Income +22%
1,028Net Attrib. Profit +75%
2014, € Mn YoY (1)
(1) Figures for 2013 do not include the change in the accounting policy relating to contributions made to the Deposit Guarantee Fund, following the adoption of IFRIC 21
9. 9
Real Estate: 2014, the turnaround year
Reduction of BBVA’s net exposure to REImproving market indicators
Residential housing demand
Housing transactions - in thousands
RE Net attributable profit
BBVA RE net attributable profit
€ Mn
306
366
2013 2014
Source: General Council of Spanish Notary Publics
+20%
Source: BBVA estimates based on Ministry of Public Works and Transport data.
BBVA net exposure to RE
Bank of Spain’s RE transparency scope - € Bn
18,0
15,6 14,6
12,5
2011 2012 2013 2014
-30%
- 1,252
- 876
12M13 12M14
Residential home prices
%, YoY
Limited negative P&L contribution in 2016Trend
-30%
-12%
-6%
0%
6%
12%
mar-06
dic-06
sep-07
jun-08
mar-09
dic-09
sep-10
jun-11
mar-12
dic-12
sep-13
jun-14
mar-15
dic-15
10. 10
1,2
0,9
20 16
0
20
40
60
80
0
0,5
1
1,5
Dec.13 Dec.14
USA: a growing franchise
NPA Ratio (%)
Cost of Risk (bps)
Sound risk indicators
Limited impact from oil prices
Lending +12.2%
+12.2%Customer
Funds
Higher contribution to the Group
Activity dynamism(1)
Constant €, average balances, YoY
Dec.14 vs. Dec.13
Sunbelt: Real GDP growth
%, YoY 3,6
3,0
3,7
2014e 2015e 2016e
(1) Excluding NY business activity.
Source: BBVA Research estimates
2,137Gross Income +4%
640Operating Income +3%
428Net Attrib. Profit +9%
YoY
2015e
Trends
Activity growth to remain solid
Positive sensitivity to interest rates increases (expected start: 2H15)
Cost of risk to inch up towards more normalized levels (+10/15 bps)
2014, constant € Mn
11. 11
3,6
2,9
355 345
200
250
300
350
400
2,5
4,5
6,5
Dec.13 Dec.14
Mexico: significant and recurrent contributor to
the Group
NPA Ratio (%)
Cost of Risk (bps)
Stable risk indicators
Growth acceleration and limited impact
from oil prices
Higher growth prospects for 2015e vs. 2014
Committed to maintaining positive jaws
Cost of risk to remain stable at around 350 bps
Lending +11.7%
+8.4%
Customer
Funds
Double-digit growth in all P&L lines
Activity dynamism
Constant €, average balances, YoY
Dec.14 vs. Dec.13
6,522Gross Income +10%
4,115Operating Income +11%
1,915Net Attrib. Profit +11%
2014, constant € Mn YoY
Real GDP growth
%, YoY
2,1
3,5 3,4
2014 2015e 2016e
~ 4%e in
2020
Source: BBVA Research estimates
2015e
Trends
12. 12
2,1 2,1
150 146
0
50
100
150
200
1,8
2,3
2,8
3,3
Dec.13 Dec.14
South America: a well-diversified footprint in a
high-growth region
NPA Ratio (%)
Cost of Risk (bps)
Stable risk indicators
A two-gear region in terms of growth
The area will continue to be a relevant contributor to the Group
The Andean region as the main growth lever going forward
Venezuela: Limited contribution to P&L and no impact of FX on capital ratio
Lending +22.5%
(+13.8% ex Venezuela)
+24.4%
(+15.5% ex Venezuela)
Customer
Funds
Strong P&L growth
Activity dynamism
Constant €, average balances, YoY
Dec.14 vs. Dec.13
2014, constant € Mn YoY
Real GDP growth
%, YoY
0,6 0,9
2,2
3,3 3,8 4,4
2014 2015e 2016e
BBVA's footprint Andean countries (Chile, Colombia, Perú)
5,191Gross Income +23% +17%
2,875Operating Income +19% +18%
1,001Net Attrib. Profit +6% +13%
Ex Vz.
Source: BBVA Research estimates
2015e
Trends
13. 13
2,1 2,4
114
89
-40
10
60
110
Dec.13 Dec.14
Turkey: Garanti boosts BBVA’s long-term growth
NPA Ratio (%)
Cost of Risk(2) (bps)
Sound asset quality
Turkish Lira loans growing at ~15%
NIM expansion to continue
Stable cost or risk vs. 2014
Performing
Loans
+13%
+13%Customer
Deposits
Increasing contribution to BBVA Group’s P&L
Activity dynamism
944Gross Income +17%
550Operating Income +21%
310Net Attrib. Profit +35%
2014(1), constant € Mn YoY
Real GDP growth
%, YoY
2,6
3,7
4,5
2014e 2015e 2016e
Note: Garanti BRSA bank-only financials for fair comparison with Garanti´s Operating Plan guidance. (1) Stake of 25.01% in Garanti, as of end-Dec.2014; (2) Net cost of risk, including recoveries.
Source: BBVA Research estimates
Growth acceleration despite
geopolitical volatility
Local figures in Turkish Lira, year-end, YoY growth
Dec.14 vs. Dec.13
2015e
Trends
14. 14
Contents
3 Leading the industry’s digital transformation
2 Strong and high-quality capital
1 A growth footprint
4 Conclusions
15. 15
Σ = 10.4%
CET1 CRD IV Fully- Loaded
BBVA Group – Dec.14
(1) BBVA Group CBR (Combined Buffer Requirement) is currently expected to consist of 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer (CCB) and 1.0% G-SIB Buffer. (2) Including €1.5 Bn AT1 issued
on Feb.15. (3) MDA: Maximum Distributable Amount.
Commitment to maintain a CET1 fully loaded of 10%
4,5%
1,2%
0,3%
3,0%
3,5%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
4,5%
1,5%
2,0%
3,5%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Total
CET1
AT1
T2
CBR (1)
11.5%
BUFFER TO
MDA(3) LIMIT
€7.2 Bn
2.1%
Available internal
buffer
AT1
T2
14.6%
CRDIV Total Capital
Requirement (fully loaded)
BBVA Group’s Dec. 14
CRDIV fully-loaded ratios (2)
Strong and resilient regulatory capital ratios
16. 16
In a context of capital requirements harmonization…
and …
Unrealized gains on the
AFS sovereign portfolio:
not included in
Core Capital
Not benefiting
from the
“Danish compromise”
Limited impact from
guaranteed DTAs
54%
32%
BBVA European Peer
Group Average
5,9%
4,0%
BBVA European Peer
Group Average
RWAs / Total Assets (%) Leverage Ratio (%)
(1)
European Peer Group: BARC, BNPP, CASA, CS, CMZ, DB, HSBC, ISP, LBG, RBS, SAN, SG, UBS, UCG. (1) CRDIV Fully-Loaded.
Dec.14 Dec.14
#1 #1
… BBVA stands out for the quality of its capital
17. 17
TLAC expected to have a manageable impact on
BBVA …
Estimated 2019 TLAC Walk-down for BBVA(1)
(Fully-Loaded CET1 at a consolidated level)
Estimated Additional TLAC needs
… due to its strong capital position, maturity profile and
demonstrated ability to access the market
BBVA
G- SIB
peers avg.
TLAC
Considerations
BBVA’s requirement expected to be based on RWAs, not on leverage
BBVA’s structure predisposes MPE as preferred resolution strategy
Expect MREL implementation consistent and converging to TLAC
Assuming 2019 compliance, annual TLAC issuance of ~ €3-4 Bn per annum
(1) BBVA fully-loaded capital as of 4Q14, pro-forma, including €1.5 Bn AT1 as of Feb.15. TLAC requirement calculated: 16% + 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer + 1% GSIB Buffer.
€10 Bn
€20 Bn
19,5%
~ 5%
~ 250 bps
10,4%
1,2%
3,0%
2,5%
TLAC est.
Potential
Req.
CET1 AT1 T2 Elegible
senior
Additional
TLAC
needs
18. 18
Contents
3 Leading the industry’s digital transformation
2 Strong and high-quality capital
1 A growth footprint
4 Conclusions
19. 19
A digital transformation based on 5 fundamental
levers …
Organizational &
Culture change
5
Products &
processes
Infrastructure
development
Distribution model
New digital businesses
Customer experience
Optimizing servicing
Digital channels
Lean structure
Cost control
4 3
2
1
20. 20
Client base growth
Higher client engagement/loyalty
Higher commercial productivity
Lower operating costs
Better risk indicators
… to deliver the best banking customer
experience …
Main goals of
BBVA’s digital
transformation
… while lowering the cost to acquire and serve our clients
21. 21
5,0
6,2
7,5
12.4
9.2
Dec.11 Dec.12 Dec.13 Dec.14
Our customers are increasingly digital …
… and digital behavior correlates with value
26
321
Non-digital
customer
Digital customer
Average number of annual transactions per
customer
BBVA Spain
Note: Non-digital customers are those that only use branches and ATMs.
Including
Garanti in 2014
X12
Active digital customers
BBVA Group – million
CAGR
+22%
0,3
1,3
2,4
5.8
4.4
Dec.11 Dec.12 Dec.13 Dec.14
Including
Garanti in 2014
Mobile active customers
BBVA Group - million
CAGR
+145%
Digital customers
represent a huge
opportunity
22. 22
Contents
3 Leading the industry’s digital transformation
2 Strong and high-quality capital
1 A growth footprint
4 Conclusions
24. 24
BBVA, a unique growth proposition
Jaime Sáenz de Tejada, Chief Financial Officer
Morgan Stanley - 11th Annual European Financials Conference
“Transforming Business Models: Digital, Regulation and Macro Challenges”
London, March 25th, 2015