Pure Raspberry Ketone is being called a “weight loss miracle.” This breakthrough product is taking the attention
of doctors and health professionals and peaking their interest with its effectiveness in fat burning and fixing
the difficult belly fat problem. For more info about the product visit http://pureraspberrykeytonediet.com.
Make your traveling healthy without any hassleumrahpackageuk
Whether traveling for business or pleasure purpose, long trips and even short breaks often relegate the diet to the background. The priority is to buy fresh food instead of preparing meals and bring it with you like you’re going for a local trip.
Dog owners must have observed the odd behaviour of their dogs eating grass and are baffled about it because grass is not the part of a dog’s general diet. https://thedogcare2017.weebly.com/blog/why-do-dogs-eat-grass
Pure Raspberry Ketone is being called a “weight loss miracle.” This breakthrough product is taking the attention
of doctors and health professionals and peaking their interest with its effectiveness in fat burning and fixing
the difficult belly fat problem. For more info about the product visit http://pureraspberrykeytonediet.com.
Make your traveling healthy without any hassleumrahpackageuk
Whether traveling for business or pleasure purpose, long trips and even short breaks often relegate the diet to the background. The priority is to buy fresh food instead of preparing meals and bring it with you like you’re going for a local trip.
Dog owners must have observed the odd behaviour of their dogs eating grass and are baffled about it because grass is not the part of a dog’s general diet. https://thedogcare2017.weebly.com/blog/why-do-dogs-eat-grass
Generally, multivitamins come in the form of tablets, capsules, or powders that you can mix into liquids. Men’s multi’s will contain ingredients to support prostate health and regulate testosterone levels, while women’s multi’s will contain ingredients to support reproductive health.
Top 10 Multivitamins for Women (Fill Your Daily Nutrition Gaps)Top10Supplements.com
Multivitamins are intended to supplement a healthy diet, filling in the nutritional gaps. Multivitamins cannot replace or “fix” a poor diet, however. Establishing and following healthy eating habits should be your #1 priority. Unfortunately, there’s no “magic pill” to make you healthy – although multivitamins can help you maintain proper levels of vitamins and minerals.
Top 10 Post Workouts (Help Your Body Recover After Intense Sessions!)Top10Supplements.com
After exercising, you’ll want to rehydrate with plenty of fluids, and eat a big meal with a lot of protein. Protein is the building block of muscle, and is absolutely essential for post-workout recovery. Protein is made up of amino acids, which your body use to rebuild muscle, repair cells, and perform essential bodily functions.
Take Fat Loss to Another Level (Top 10 Fat Burners for Women)Top10Supplements.com
Fat burners are supplements designed to help you burn fat. Generally, they do this by increasing your metabolic rate, which helps you burn more calories both during exercise and in everyday activities.
Kick the Fat Burn into Overdrive During Workouts (Top 10 Fat Burners for Men)Top10Supplements.com
Remember that, while these supplements have the potential to help you lose some weight, they’re meant to be used in combination with regular exercise. Without a solid exercise routine, you simply won’t see the fat loss results you’re looking for. Fat burners can help you lose weight, but they can’t do all the work for you!
Top 10 Testosterone Boosters (Get Your Energy & Stamina Back!)Top10Supplements.com
For men of all ages, testosterone continues to play an important role in many functions in the body. It affects bone and muscle mass, red blood cell production, hair growth, sex drive, and even mood. At about age 30, testosterone levels, often called T levels, begin to decline in most men, but recent research shows that this drop is not inevitable, and can be avoided.
Creatine can help the body to deliver energy to the cells that need it the most. In the case of a weightlifting session, the cells that need energy the most are the muscle tissue cells that are straining to get in that last rep.
source: https://top10supplements.com/best-creatine-supplements/
Source: http://top10supplements.com/best-mass-gainer-on-the-market/
These are the best weight gain supplements to consider in 2016. Ranked by the team at top10supplements.com
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
