The document discusses the concepts of smart objects, the semantic web, social networks, and the internet of things. It describes how connecting physical objects to the internet and annotating them with semantic metadata allows them to be discovered and used by intelligent systems and applications to provide smart services. Ontologies are used to represent relationships between smart objects and allow reasoning about their capabilities and interactions.

1. Smart Objects and Semantic Web:
A semantic approach to intelligent environments
© 2012 Jun Hu

2. Department of Industrial Design 26-9-2012 PAGE 1

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8. Semantic Web
• Access to universal knowledge
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9. Semantic Web
• Siri
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10. Semantic Web
• Siri
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11. Semantic Web
• Siri
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12. Semantic Web
• Ontology: Access to universal knowledge
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13. Semantic Web
• Ontology: Categories of being
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14. Semantic Web
• Ontology: in Resource Description Framework
− A collection of subject-predicate-object triples:
• A is B, B is C
• C has D
• …
• A loves B
• B hates A
• (S P O)
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15. Semantic Web
• Ontology: in Resource Description Framework
− Artificial Intelligence
• A is B, B is C => A is C
• C has D => A has D
• …
• A loves B
• B hates A => A (can not marry) B
• (S P O)
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16. Semantic Web
• Ontology on web => Semantic Web
• (S P O) => (#s #p #o)
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17. Semantic Web
• Ontology on web => Semantic Web
• (S P O) => (#s #p #o)
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18. Semantic Web
• Ontology on web => Semantic Web
• (S P O) => (#s #p #o)
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19. Semantic Web
• Siri
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20. Semantic Web
• Ontology on web => Semantic Web
• (S P O) => (#s #p #o)
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21. Semantic Web
• Access to universal knowledge
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22. Semantic Web
• Access to universal knowledge
− through
− Internet of Knowledge
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23. Semantic Web
• Access to universal knowledge
− through
− Internet of Knowledge
− by
− Internet of People
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24. Social Networks
• Internet of People
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25. Social Networks
• Internet of People
A social network is a social structure made up of
individuals (or organizations) called "nodes", which
are tied (connected) by one or more specific types
of interdependency, such as friendship, kinship,
common interest, financial exchange, dislike,
sexual relationships, or relationships of beliefs,
knowledge or prestige.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network
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26. Social Networks
• Internet of People
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27. Social Networks
• Internet of People
• Facebook
• Twitter
• LinkedIn
• Foursquare
• MySpace
• Weibo
• Renren
• …
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28. Social Networks
• Internet of different People
• Facebook
• Twitter
• LinkedIn
• Foursquare
• MySpace
• Weibo
• Renren
• …
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29. Social Networks
• Internet of People
• Why?
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30. Social Network
• Internet of People
• Why?
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31. Social Networks
• Internet of People
• Why?
Department of Industrial Design
Maslow's Hierarchy of _Needs 26-9-2012 PAGE 30

32. Social Networks
• Internet of People
• Why?
Department of Industrial Design
Maslow's Hierarchy of _Needs 26-9-2012 PAGE 31

33. Social Networks
• Internet of People
• Internet of People  Internet of Things
© http://www.economist.com/node/15350960
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34. Social Network
• Network of People => Internet of People
• Internet of People  Internet of Things
© http://www.economist.com/node/15350960
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35. Internet of Things
What is it?
The Internet of Things refers to uniquely
identifiable objects (things) and their virtual
representations in an Internet-like structure.
© Wikipedia
© http://www.economist.com/node/15350960
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36. Internet of Things
• Identifiable
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37. Internet of Things
• Sensing
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38. Internet of Things
• Actuating
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39. Internet of Things
• Virtualization and connectivity
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40. Internet of Things
• Local Intelligence
• Google I/O
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41. • Web 3.0, the future of the internet
• http://youtu.be/FzIwXqqDnOY
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42. • Interoperablibility in the interconnected world
• http://youtu.be/FzIwXqqDnOY
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43. SOFIA
• Smart Objects for Intelligent Environments
• funded through the European Artemis programme
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44. SOFIA
• Smart Objects for Intelligent Environments
• funded through the European Artemis programme
• Context:
• Smart Environment – ecosystem of interconnected and
interoperating smart objects
• Newly developed and legacy devices
• Connections and relations between smart objects
• Shifting from interacting with single products to interaction
with a system of products
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45. Internet of Things and semantic Web
Making "information" in the physical world available Sematic Information
for smart services - connecting the physical world Broker
with the information world
Ontology
Blackboard
Ontology and semantics of the intents, interests and concepts
Service data gathering and mining
Knowledge
Processor
Knowledge
Processor … Knowledge
Processor
Smart Smart … Smart
Object Object Object
Internet of things Web of people
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46. SOFIA
• Demo: Semantic connections - Spotlight navigation
• http://youtu.be/bOrIPp-aglg
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47. SOFIA
• Pilot: Smart space
• http://youtu.be/NjSwTU9tX4w
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48. SOFIA
• Based on Ontologies (Semantic Web)
• And the Blackboard Pattern
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49. SOFIA
• Pilot scenario
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50. SOFIA
• Ontology: RDF
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51. SOFIA
• Ontology: OWL
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52. SOFIA
• Ontology: devices
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53. SOFIA
• Ontology: interaction events
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54. SOFIA
• SIB
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55. SOFIA
• SIB Ontology
• Create/Add/Remove/Update
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56. SOFIA
• SIB Ontology
• Create/Add/Remove/Update
• Query (SPARQL)
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57. SOFIA
• SIB Ontology
• Create/Add/Remove/Update
• Query (SPARQL)
• Reasoning (SPIN – SPARQL Inferencing Notation)
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58. SOFIA
• KP
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59. SOFIA
• Based on Ontologies (Semantic Web)
• And the Blackboard Pattern
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60. Student projects
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61. Doormate

62. Doormate

63. Doormate

64. Doormate

65. Bonsai Garden

66. Bonsai Garden
• Gaming elements

67. Bonsai Garden

68. Resources
• https://github.com/iddi/sofia
• What you would need:
• Eclipse for RCP and RAP Developers (Helios)
• EGit
• Android ADK (if Android is used)
• SOFIA ADK
• TUeSIB
• Python (if python is preferred)
• Smart-M3 Python KPI
• SSLS
• …
• More at: https://github.com/iddi/sofia/wiki/Installation
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69. Resources
• SOFIA is based on SMART-M3
• M3: multi-vendor, multi-device and multi-part
• About SMART-M3:
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart-M3
• SMART-M3 on source forge:
• http://sourceforge.net/projects/smart-m3/
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70. Resources
• SOFIA is contunued:
• https://sofia-community.com/
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71. References
1. G. Niezen, ONTOLOGIES FOR INTERACTION: Enabling serendipitous interoperability in smart environments. PhD Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, 2012.
2. B. J. J. van der Vlist, Designing Semantic Connections Explorations, Theory and a Framework for Design. PhD Thesis, Eindhoven University of Technology, 2012.
3. B. J. J. van der Vlist, G. Niezen, S. Rapp, J. Hu, and L. M. G. Feijs, "Controlling Smart Home Environments with Semantic Connections: a Tangible and an AR Approach," presented at the 7th International
Workshop on the Design & Semantics of Form & Movement (DeSForM), Wellington, New Zealand, 2012.
4. B. J. J. van der Vlist, J. Hu, G. Niezen, and L. M. G. Feijs, "Semantic Connections: a New Interaction Paradigm for Smart Environments," presented at the 7th International Workshop on the Design & Semantics
of Form & Movement (DeSForM), Wellington, New Zealand, 2012.
5. J. P. A. Peeters, B. J. J. van der Vlist, G. Niezen, J. Hu, and L. M. G. Feijs, "A Study on a Tangible Interaction Approach to Managing Wireless Connections in a Smart Home Environment," presented at the 7th
International Workshop on the Design & Semantics of Form & Movement (DeSForM), Wellington, New Zealand., 2012.
6. J. Hu, B. van der Vlist, G. Niezen, W. Willemsen, D. Willems, and L. Feijs, "Designing the Internet of Things for Learning Environmentally Responsible Behaviour," Interactive Learning Environments, vol.
Accepted., 2012.
7. W. Willemsen, J. Hu, G. Niezen, and B. van der vlist, "Using Game Elements to Motivate Environmentally Responsible Behaviour," presented at the IADIS Game and Entertainment Technologies 2011 (GET
2011), Rome, Italy, 2011.
8. B. van der vlist, G. Niezen, J. Hu, and L. Feijs, "Interaction primitives: Describing interaction capabilities of Smart Objects in ubiquitous computing environments," presented at the AFRICON, 2011, Livingstone
2011.
9. B. van der vlist, G. Niezen, J. Hu, and L. Feijs, "Desiqn semantics of connections in a smart home environment," Creation and Design, vol. 13, pp. 18-24, 2011.
10. G. Niezen, B. van der vlist, J. Hu, and L. M. G. Feijs, "Using semantic transformers to enable interoperability between media devices in a ubiquitous computing environment," presented at the International
Workshop on Self-managing Solutions for Smart Environments (S3E 2011) at the 6th International Conference on Grid and Pervasive Computing (GPC 2011), 2011.
11. M. Kwak, G. Niezen, B. van der vlist, J. Hu, and L. Feijs, "Tangible Interfaces to Digital Connections, Centralized versus Decentralized," Transactions on Edutainment, vol. V, LNCS 6530, pp. 132-146, 2011.
12. J. Hu, B. van der vlist, G. Niezen, W. Willemsen, D. Willems, and L. M. G. Feijs, "Learning from Internet of Things for Improving Environmentally Responsible Behavior," in Edutainment Technologies.
Educational Games and Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality Applications, M. Chang, W.-Y. Hwang, M.-P. Chen, and W. Müller, Eds., ed: Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2011, pp. 292-299.
13. B. van der Vlist, G. Niezen, J. Hu, and L. Feijs, "Design Semantics of Connections in a Smart Home Environment," presented at the Design and Semantics of Form and Movement (DeSForM 2010), Lucerne,
Switzerland., 2010.
14. B. van der Vlist, G. Niezen, J. Hu, and L. Feijs, "Semantic Connections: Exploring and Manipulating Connections in Smart Spaces," presented at the 2010 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications
(ISCC), Riccione, Italy, 2010.
15. G. Niezen, B. van der vlist, J. Hu, and L. Feijs, "From Events to Goals: Supporting Semantic Interaction in Smart Environments," presented at the 2010 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications
(ISCC), Riccione, Italy, 2010.
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72. Smart Objects and Semantic Web:
A semantic approach to intelligent environments
© 2012 Jun Hu