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Lessons in Communication
                             Trends in the Growing Business Partnership
                                              Between the U.S. & China

                                                 Columbia Business School
                                                       Douglas Paul Menelly
                                                             August 5, 2011


(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
  Popular   Misconceptions
                               Research   Methodology
                               Themes    covered in the book
                               Communication      & Culture
                               Trends   in 2011
                               Misunderstandings

                               Heuristics

(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
•  China is fundamentally “different”
        •  Only locals can understand and manage the Chinese system
        •  The body of law in China is limited and/or incomplete
        •  Focus on financial metrics is key (administration and
                compliance are secondary considerations)
        •  If problems arise, they are “fixable” because the system is
                “flexible”


(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
  Experience:          Four years of observations
          Surveys           & Interviews
          Survey Recipients:
             20-questions
             Distributed to 30 Western Executives
             Multiple industries
             Shenzhen, Shanghai, Guangzhou


(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
①  Performance Management
   ②  Participatory Management
   ③  Compensation
   ④  Morale
   ⑤  Office Culture (the Informal Network)
   ⑥  Problem-Solving, Decision-Making, & Critical Analysis
   ⑦  Independent Thinking & Creativity

(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
    It works in New York &
     London, so it will work in
     China, right?
    Contracts are often the first
     step for a relationship in
     China, not in executing a deal
    Chinese Culture & Western
     Business collide: what to do?
    Crash Course for Foreigners

(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
1)  Mistrust: US-listed Chinese firms,
     Frauds, SEC audits in China
 2)  Accountability: Chinese execs
 3)  Global Expansion: Chinese brands
     entering the world-stage (eg. Haier)
 4)  Partnerships: Huawei-Symantec
 5)  Regulations: China implementing
     U.S.-type laws (as Beijing deems
     appropriate; IP not yet a priority)
 6)  Service Industry in China:
     Chinese growing to see the value in
     services: consulting, accounting,
     insurance, legal, etc.

(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
  Misunderstandings: lack of knowledge of
                               Chinese culture, history, language

                               Culture     Confusion:        To strengthen
                               communication and relationships, foreigners
                               should study the culture/history

                               Assumptions:      Westerners working in
                               China are not “at home” and wrongly make
                               assumptions on how to work with a Chinese
                               company



(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
1)         Accountability: morals & ethics
  2)         Prepare, Prepare, Prepare
  3)         Focus on Values
  4)         Do not make assumptions
  5)         Be patient
  6)         Ask Chinese friends for advice
  7)         Study the culture
  8)         Learn Mandarin
  9)         Ask Questions!

(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
Book Reviews, Comments, Video Clips,
                               and more available on my website

                                   www.menelly.com
                               dm2778@columbia.edu




(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  
Courtesy: Korn/Ferry
(c)	
  Menelly	
  2011	
  

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2011 Trends in the Business Partnership between the U.S. and China

  • 1. Lessons in Communication Trends in the Growing Business Partnership Between the U.S. & China Columbia Business School Douglas Paul Menelly August 5, 2011 (c)  Menelly  2011  
  • 2.   Popular Misconceptions   Research Methodology   Themes covered in the book   Communication & Culture   Trends in 2011   Misunderstandings   Heuristics (c)  Menelly  2011  
  • 3. •  China is fundamentally “different” •  Only locals can understand and manage the Chinese system •  The body of law in China is limited and/or incomplete •  Focus on financial metrics is key (administration and compliance are secondary considerations) •  If problems arise, they are “fixable” because the system is “flexible” (c)  Menelly  2011  
  • 4.   Experience: Four years of observations   Surveys & Interviews   Survey Recipients:   20-questions   Distributed to 30 Western Executives   Multiple industries   Shenzhen, Shanghai, Guangzhou (c)  Menelly  2011  
  • 5. ①  Performance Management ②  Participatory Management ③  Compensation ④  Morale ⑤  Office Culture (the Informal Network) ⑥  Problem-Solving, Decision-Making, & Critical Analysis ⑦  Independent Thinking & Creativity (c)  Menelly  2011  
  • 6.   It works in New York & London, so it will work in China, right?   Contracts are often the first step for a relationship in China, not in executing a deal   Chinese Culture & Western Business collide: what to do?   Crash Course for Foreigners (c)  Menelly  2011  
  • 8. 1)  Mistrust: US-listed Chinese firms, Frauds, SEC audits in China 2)  Accountability: Chinese execs 3)  Global Expansion: Chinese brands entering the world-stage (eg. Haier) 4)  Partnerships: Huawei-Symantec 5)  Regulations: China implementing U.S.-type laws (as Beijing deems appropriate; IP not yet a priority) 6)  Service Industry in China: Chinese growing to see the value in services: consulting, accounting, insurance, legal, etc. (c)  Menelly  2011  
  • 9.   Misunderstandings: lack of knowledge of Chinese culture, history, language   Culture Confusion: To strengthen communication and relationships, foreigners should study the culture/history   Assumptions: Westerners working in China are not “at home” and wrongly make assumptions on how to work with a Chinese company (c)  Menelly  2011  
  • 10. 1)  Accountability: morals & ethics 2)  Prepare, Prepare, Prepare 3)  Focus on Values 4)  Do not make assumptions 5)  Be patient 6)  Ask Chinese friends for advice 7)  Study the culture 8)  Learn Mandarin 9)  Ask Questions! (c)  Menelly  2011  
  • 11. Book Reviews, Comments, Video Clips, and more available on my website www.menelly.com dm2778@columbia.edu (c)  Menelly  2011