The document summarizes key findings from the 2011 Indian census:
- India's total population grew 17.6% to 121.02 crore, while urban population grew 31.8% to 37.71 crore. The percentage of urban population increased from 27.8% to 31.16%.
- 18 new cities were added to the 53 million-plus cities, with Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata having over 1 crore population each.
- The number of towns increased significantly from 5161 in 2001 to 7935 in 2011, with 3894 classified as census towns that lack formal urban governance.
This points to both rapid urbanization across India as well as the need to formally classify and plan
1) The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) is an ambitious urban development program in India that aims to encourage reforms and fast-track development in identified cities.
2) JNNURM provides Rs. 50,000 crores in funding from the Government of India over 6 years (2006-2012) to be matched by cities and states, for a total planned investment of Rs. 1,50,000 crores.
3) IL&FS IDC Services offers assistance to state and local governments for project identification, structuring, financial closure, and monitoring under JNNURM and related urban development schemes.
Five Year Plan & Housing Policy (Urban Plannning)Malvika Jaishal
The document presents an overview of India's five year plans for housing policy from 1951 to 2012. Key highlights include: the first plan focused on housing for government employees and refugees; subsequent plans aimed to increase housing construction and provide loans for low, middle, and high income groups; more recent plans emphasize strengthening infrastructure, public-private partnerships, and the goal of "Shelter for All". The conclusion notes the need to upgrade aging infrastructure in major cities to support healthy living.
The document summarizes the development of the city structure of Bhubaneswar, India over time. It describes how the city began as a temple town (until 1948) and was then established as the new capital of Orissa in 1948, with a master plan developed by Otto Koenigsberger. It outlines the stages of the city's growth, including the establishment of institutions from 1956-1976, organized sector developments from 1976 onward, and the current extent and layout of the city. Land use is also summarized, including the original 1968 master plan and subsequent 1988-2001 comprehensive development plan.
Urban Case study of Sector 3 KurukshetraDhir Dhwaj
The document provides an overview of Sector 3 in Kurukshetra, Haryana, India. It analyzes various aspects of the sector's physical and social infrastructure including its location, demographics, land use, built form, physical infrastructure, and social/cultural aspects. Some key findings are that the sector has a high population density compared to the district and state, residential land makes up over half the sector, and infrastructure like water, electricity, and drainage are generally adequate with some room for improvement. Case studies of a residence, school, community center, and temple provide examples of the built forms within the sector.
Patrick Geddes was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner known as the "Father of Modern Town Planning". He introduced concepts like the "region" in architecture and planning. Geddes believed that a region influences and is influenced by the cities within it, represented by his "Geddian Trio" of activity, work, and place. He coined the term "conurbation" to describe merged cities and regions influenced by new transportation technologies. Some of Geddes' plans included the master plan for Tel Aviv which emphasized pedestrians, greenery, and civic spaces. He also developed the "constellation theory" of regional planning around groupings of interconnected cities.
1.6 Town planning India pre & post independenceSachin PatiL
Necessity scope principles of Town Planning,
Present status of town planning in India,
Contribution of town planners in modern era,
Sir Patrick Geddes,
Sir Ebenezer Howard,
Clarence stein,
Sir Patrick Abercrombie,
Le Corbusier,
Urban heritage conservation , India under the subject of urban planning and techniques in town and country planning with international and national level contribution , its need and case of heritage walk of Ahmadabad city.
-Definitions related to Urban Conservation
-Important of Heritage conservation
-Conservation Elements
-Conservation at International Level
-Conservation at National Level
-Constitution Obligation
-Acts for Conservation
-Need of Urban Heritage Conservation
-Heritage walk of Ahmedabad City
Masters thesis - Urban renewal of Historic core- Case of Varanasi (Ongoing).pdfDeep Gupta
The document discusses a thesis presented by Deep Prakash on conservation and urban renewal as a base for sustainable development in historic cities, using Varanasi as a case study. It begins by outlining the deterioration of historic core areas in rapidly developing cities and the need to integrate cultural heritage, development planning, and local economies. It then discusses issues facing Varanasi's built heritage, degraded housing environments, sanitation problems, and lack of effective heritage management institutions. The thesis aims to delineate Varanasi's heritage areas and suggest policies and regulations to revitalize the old city while preserving its traditional identity and improving living conditions.
1) The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) is an ambitious urban development program in India that aims to encourage reforms and fast-track development in identified cities.
2) JNNURM provides Rs. 50,000 crores in funding from the Government of India over 6 years (2006-2012) to be matched by cities and states, for a total planned investment of Rs. 1,50,000 crores.
3) IL&FS IDC Services offers assistance to state and local governments for project identification, structuring, financial closure, and monitoring under JNNURM and related urban development schemes.
Five Year Plan & Housing Policy (Urban Plannning)Malvika Jaishal
The document presents an overview of India's five year plans for housing policy from 1951 to 2012. Key highlights include: the first plan focused on housing for government employees and refugees; subsequent plans aimed to increase housing construction and provide loans for low, middle, and high income groups; more recent plans emphasize strengthening infrastructure, public-private partnerships, and the goal of "Shelter for All". The conclusion notes the need to upgrade aging infrastructure in major cities to support healthy living.
The document summarizes the development of the city structure of Bhubaneswar, India over time. It describes how the city began as a temple town (until 1948) and was then established as the new capital of Orissa in 1948, with a master plan developed by Otto Koenigsberger. It outlines the stages of the city's growth, including the establishment of institutions from 1956-1976, organized sector developments from 1976 onward, and the current extent and layout of the city. Land use is also summarized, including the original 1968 master plan and subsequent 1988-2001 comprehensive development plan.
Urban Case study of Sector 3 KurukshetraDhir Dhwaj
The document provides an overview of Sector 3 in Kurukshetra, Haryana, India. It analyzes various aspects of the sector's physical and social infrastructure including its location, demographics, land use, built form, physical infrastructure, and social/cultural aspects. Some key findings are that the sector has a high population density compared to the district and state, residential land makes up over half the sector, and infrastructure like water, electricity, and drainage are generally adequate with some room for improvement. Case studies of a residence, school, community center, and temple provide examples of the built forms within the sector.
Patrick Geddes was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner known as the "Father of Modern Town Planning". He introduced concepts like the "region" in architecture and planning. Geddes believed that a region influences and is influenced by the cities within it, represented by his "Geddian Trio" of activity, work, and place. He coined the term "conurbation" to describe merged cities and regions influenced by new transportation technologies. Some of Geddes' plans included the master plan for Tel Aviv which emphasized pedestrians, greenery, and civic spaces. He also developed the "constellation theory" of regional planning around groupings of interconnected cities.
1.6 Town planning India pre & post independenceSachin PatiL
Necessity scope principles of Town Planning,
Present status of town planning in India,
Contribution of town planners in modern era,
Sir Patrick Geddes,
Sir Ebenezer Howard,
Clarence stein,
Sir Patrick Abercrombie,
Le Corbusier,
Urban heritage conservation , India under the subject of urban planning and techniques in town and country planning with international and national level contribution , its need and case of heritage walk of Ahmadabad city.
-Definitions related to Urban Conservation
-Important of Heritage conservation
-Conservation Elements
-Conservation at International Level
-Conservation at National Level
-Constitution Obligation
-Acts for Conservation
-Need of Urban Heritage Conservation
-Heritage walk of Ahmedabad City
Masters thesis - Urban renewal of Historic core- Case of Varanasi (Ongoing).pdfDeep Gupta
The document discusses a thesis presented by Deep Prakash on conservation and urban renewal as a base for sustainable development in historic cities, using Varanasi as a case study. It begins by outlining the deterioration of historic core areas in rapidly developing cities and the need to integrate cultural heritage, development planning, and local economies. It then discusses issues facing Varanasi's built heritage, degraded housing environments, sanitation problems, and lack of effective heritage management institutions. The thesis aims to delineate Varanasi's heritage areas and suggest policies and regulations to revitalize the old city while preserving its traditional identity and improving living conditions.
George Town is the historic core area of Chennai that has experienced traffic congestion, poor infrastructure, and lack of land due to commercial activities and narrow streets. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority has undertaken several redevelopment strategies for George Town, including removing encroachments, shifting wholesale markets to Koyambedu to reduce congestion, and road widening projects while protecting heritage buildings. Lessons for redeveloping other congested areas include promoting mixed land use and improving infrastructure.
The document provides a zonal development plan for the heritage zone of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It begins with an introduction to Bhopal's history and an analysis of the existing conditions in the heritage zone. This includes land use, demographics, infrastructure, transportation, and environmental factors. A conceptual framework is then outlined based on projected requirements. Several development strategies and proposals are presented to upgrade the zone, focusing on waterfront development, pedestrianization, metro network expansion, conservation of heritage gates, improved parking, and environmental conservation. The proposals aim to enhance the zone's heritage, infrastructure, transportation, and quality of life while complying with government policies and mobilizing necessary resources for implementation.
Urban conservation techniques and strategies mainly followed in the INDIA.This is done for my friends in B.ARCH(VIIth semester) JNAFAU & JNTUK.
University.
Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu and the fourth largest city in India. It has a population of over 4 million people and covers around 1,189 square kilometers. Chennai receives its water from various sources, including local aquifers, desalination plants, and reservoirs, but demand is expected to exceed supply by 2031 if additional sources are not developed. The city faces issues with solid waste management, flooding during heavy rains, and inadequate water supply for both drinking and irrigation needs.
This presentation covers the Urban Planning stages of Bhubaneswar, one of India's first modern cities along with Jamshedpur and Chandigarh. This city, the current capital of the coastal state of Odisha, was planned the German architect and urban planner, Otto Konigsberger, who also happens to be the author of 'Manual of Tropical Housing and Building.'
A webinar conducted for the students and professionals who were interested in learning about Town Planning Scheme model of land management - self-sufficient tool famous with Gujarat State urban centres.
The document discusses the principles and concepts of neighborhood planning. It explains that neighborhood planning aims to create small residential units of 2,000-5,000 people to foster a sense of community. Key aspects of neighborhood planning include limiting the size to a walkable area, using boundary roads, incorporating green spaces, designing internal streets for safety, providing a mix of housing, locating shops and community centers in central areas, and including facilities like schools and parks within 1 km to encourage social life. The principles of neighborhood planning aim to balance residential development with community spaces and recreation to recreate the lost neighborhood relationships of modern cities.
The RAY (Rajiv Awas Yojana) aims to make India slum-free by providing basic amenities and decent shelter to all citizens. Its vision is of inclusive cities where no one lives in slums. Its mission is to encourage states to address slums through formalization, redevelopment, and preventing future slum growth. A two-step implementation strategy involves preparing Slum Free City Plans of Action on a whole city basis, and then detailed project reports for redevelopment or relocation of whole slums.
This document summarizes the evolution of town planning laws and development in India, including key acts, guidelines, and issues. It discusses:
- The origins of town planning laws in 1920 and the influence of Sir Patrick Geddes in establishing improvement trusts and town planning acts.
- The 1962 Model Town and Regional Planning and Development Law that formed the basis for state town planning acts.
- The 1985 revised Model Regional and Town Planning and Development Law that many states have enacted town planning acts based on.
- Issues around compliance with the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act and emerging topics like inclusive planning and disaster management plans.
The document summarizes the history of conservation planning and green infrastructure in the United States from the 1850s to the present. It discusses key events, people, and ideas that have shaped the field over time, including the establishment of national parks, growth of regional planning, development of new tools and disciplines like GIS and conservation biology, and more recent focus on landscape-scale planning and green infrastructure to guide development.
Regional planning can be found as a significant element in the planning systems
of many countries worldwide, although the definitions and nature of what constitutes
regional planning can vary considerably. Occupying an intermediate
position in the planning hierarchy, regional planning can also sometimes find
itself in an uncomfortable position – squeezed between often quite powerful
national and local elements of those systems. As such, regional planning fortunes
can wax and wane – but what has been remarkable over time has been
the enduring nature of such activity because there are important issues which
require this level of intervention. Indeed it is our contention that, with the
trends and emerging issues in contemporary society, there is an even stronger
need for regional planning. Economic and social tendencies foster increasing
mobility, in daily/week time and in lifespan time. Spatial patterns are influenced
by concentrating and dispersing flows; it no longer makes sense to consider
urban and rural areas as distinct self-contained territories – they are linked
to nearby and distant areas in a variety of different ways, reflecting for example
the revolution in telecommunications. We are also confronted with the fundamental
challenges of climate change and the drive for a much more sustainable
approach to our development. The regional level may have a central role to
play in the ‘territorial integration’ between natural and socio-economic systems,
providing an appropriate basis for advancing sustainability.
IN THE 13TH CENTURY, KING PETHASINH OF PETHAPUR, RULED OVER SHERTHA TOWN. A NEW CAPITAL CITY WAS TO BE BUILT ON LAND
WHICH WAS ONCE PART OF PETHAPUR STATE AFTER AHEMDABAD WAS MADE THE CAPITAL. OF STATE. THIS CITY LIES ON THE WESTERN
BANK OF SABARMATTI RIVER, WHICH ALSO FLOWS INTO AHEMDABAD.
Master Plan for Delhi–with the Perspective for the Year 2021
Here is the official Delhi Master Plan 2021. It is being uploaded by FSGOWS for Public viewing and downloading.
This document proposes plans to develop Indore, India as a smart city. It identifies six major cities in Madhya Pradesh, with Indore having the highest development rate. The document outlines Indore's history and growth, from a religious route to a commercial hub. It proposes redevelopment and greenfield development projects, including retrofitting the Rajwada area. The proposal identifies essential smart city elements like infrastructure, solutions, and livability features. It also discusses financing options like public-private partnerships and land monetization to fund smart city initiatives beyond the funds provided by the national and state governments.
This document summarizes the key aspects of a master plan submitted for a settlement. It discusses:
1. The need for master plans arose due to unplanned growth of cities following industrialization and wars, which led to overcrowding and lack of infrastructure.
2. A master plan is a statutory document that guides the orderly development of a city over a horizon year through land use planning and regulations. It addresses issues like transportation, housing, employment and provision of utilities and services.
3. The key components of the master plan submitted include analyses of the existing conditions, projected population and land requirements, and development proposals to organize land use and infrastructure over the plan period. It provides guidelines for implementation and monitoring of
hi guys !! check the features and factors behind the development of noida. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
This document summarizes presentations from a national workshop on local accessibility planning in Indian cities. It discusses:
1) The need for area-level planning to address infrastructure deficits and ensure citizen participation as mandated by law;
2) International examples of accessibility planning from the UK, US, and Netherlands that measure access to services and target at-risk groups;
3) Indian examples from Bangalore, Pune, Delhi that involve citizen participation in local budgeting, infrastructure surveys, and area planning.
The document discusses India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) affordable housing program. It is being implemented in 3 phases from 2015-2022 to provide housing to the urban poor. Affordable housing is defined as housing that costs 30% or less of a household's income. Various policies and programs to promote affordable housing in India are discussed, including issues around housing shortage, rising slum populations, and the high costs associated with providing housing for all.
This document provides an overview of techniques for data collection, analysis, mapping, and development planning for urban and regional plans. It describes primary and secondary data collection methods including surveys, published/unpublished sources, and mapping. Key steps in the planning process are outlined, such as land use analysis, population and economic projections, suitability analysis, infrastructure assessments, and creating base maps. The use of GIS and geospatial portals like Bhuvan are also discussed for analyzing data, creating scenarios, and disseminating plans.
The document provides key highlights from the Census of India 2011 regarding urbanization trends. Some of the main points covered include:
- India had a total of 7,935 towns in 2011, a significant increase from 5,161 towns in 2001. The majority of new towns were classified as census towns rather than statutory towns.
- The urban population of India grew at a faster rate than the rural population from 2001-2011, at 31.8% compared to 12.18%. However, rural areas still account for over two-thirds of India's total population.
- States like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal have high urban populations both in terms of numbers and percentage
Census of India 2011-Rural Urban Distribution of Population.pptssuser8592c5
The document provides provisional data from the 2011 Census of India on rural-urban distribution of population. Some key highlights:
- 68.8% of India's population of 1.21 billion lives in rural areas, while 31.2% lives in urban areas.
- Between 2001-2011, the rural population grew 12.2% while urban population grew 31.8%.
- The child population (0-6 years) declined 3% overall, with a 7% decline in rural areas but 11% growth in urban areas.
- Sex ratios improved slightly in rural (946-947) and more sharply in urban (900-926) areas, but the child sex ratio declined in both rural and urban
George Town is the historic core area of Chennai that has experienced traffic congestion, poor infrastructure, and lack of land due to commercial activities and narrow streets. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority has undertaken several redevelopment strategies for George Town, including removing encroachments, shifting wholesale markets to Koyambedu to reduce congestion, and road widening projects while protecting heritage buildings. Lessons for redeveloping other congested areas include promoting mixed land use and improving infrastructure.
The document provides a zonal development plan for the heritage zone of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It begins with an introduction to Bhopal's history and an analysis of the existing conditions in the heritage zone. This includes land use, demographics, infrastructure, transportation, and environmental factors. A conceptual framework is then outlined based on projected requirements. Several development strategies and proposals are presented to upgrade the zone, focusing on waterfront development, pedestrianization, metro network expansion, conservation of heritage gates, improved parking, and environmental conservation. The proposals aim to enhance the zone's heritage, infrastructure, transportation, and quality of life while complying with government policies and mobilizing necessary resources for implementation.
Urban conservation techniques and strategies mainly followed in the INDIA.This is done for my friends in B.ARCH(VIIth semester) JNAFAU & JNTUK.
University.
Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu and the fourth largest city in India. It has a population of over 4 million people and covers around 1,189 square kilometers. Chennai receives its water from various sources, including local aquifers, desalination plants, and reservoirs, but demand is expected to exceed supply by 2031 if additional sources are not developed. The city faces issues with solid waste management, flooding during heavy rains, and inadequate water supply for both drinking and irrigation needs.
This presentation covers the Urban Planning stages of Bhubaneswar, one of India's first modern cities along with Jamshedpur and Chandigarh. This city, the current capital of the coastal state of Odisha, was planned the German architect and urban planner, Otto Konigsberger, who also happens to be the author of 'Manual of Tropical Housing and Building.'
A webinar conducted for the students and professionals who were interested in learning about Town Planning Scheme model of land management - self-sufficient tool famous with Gujarat State urban centres.
The document discusses the principles and concepts of neighborhood planning. It explains that neighborhood planning aims to create small residential units of 2,000-5,000 people to foster a sense of community. Key aspects of neighborhood planning include limiting the size to a walkable area, using boundary roads, incorporating green spaces, designing internal streets for safety, providing a mix of housing, locating shops and community centers in central areas, and including facilities like schools and parks within 1 km to encourage social life. The principles of neighborhood planning aim to balance residential development with community spaces and recreation to recreate the lost neighborhood relationships of modern cities.
The RAY (Rajiv Awas Yojana) aims to make India slum-free by providing basic amenities and decent shelter to all citizens. Its vision is of inclusive cities where no one lives in slums. Its mission is to encourage states to address slums through formalization, redevelopment, and preventing future slum growth. A two-step implementation strategy involves preparing Slum Free City Plans of Action on a whole city basis, and then detailed project reports for redevelopment or relocation of whole slums.
This document summarizes the evolution of town planning laws and development in India, including key acts, guidelines, and issues. It discusses:
- The origins of town planning laws in 1920 and the influence of Sir Patrick Geddes in establishing improvement trusts and town planning acts.
- The 1962 Model Town and Regional Planning and Development Law that formed the basis for state town planning acts.
- The 1985 revised Model Regional and Town Planning and Development Law that many states have enacted town planning acts based on.
- Issues around compliance with the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act and emerging topics like inclusive planning and disaster management plans.
The document summarizes the history of conservation planning and green infrastructure in the United States from the 1850s to the present. It discusses key events, people, and ideas that have shaped the field over time, including the establishment of national parks, growth of regional planning, development of new tools and disciplines like GIS and conservation biology, and more recent focus on landscape-scale planning and green infrastructure to guide development.
Regional planning can be found as a significant element in the planning systems
of many countries worldwide, although the definitions and nature of what constitutes
regional planning can vary considerably. Occupying an intermediate
position in the planning hierarchy, regional planning can also sometimes find
itself in an uncomfortable position – squeezed between often quite powerful
national and local elements of those systems. As such, regional planning fortunes
can wax and wane – but what has been remarkable over time has been
the enduring nature of such activity because there are important issues which
require this level of intervention. Indeed it is our contention that, with the
trends and emerging issues in contemporary society, there is an even stronger
need for regional planning. Economic and social tendencies foster increasing
mobility, in daily/week time and in lifespan time. Spatial patterns are influenced
by concentrating and dispersing flows; it no longer makes sense to consider
urban and rural areas as distinct self-contained territories – they are linked
to nearby and distant areas in a variety of different ways, reflecting for example
the revolution in telecommunications. We are also confronted with the fundamental
challenges of climate change and the drive for a much more sustainable
approach to our development. The regional level may have a central role to
play in the ‘territorial integration’ between natural and socio-economic systems,
providing an appropriate basis for advancing sustainability.
IN THE 13TH CENTURY, KING PETHASINH OF PETHAPUR, RULED OVER SHERTHA TOWN. A NEW CAPITAL CITY WAS TO BE BUILT ON LAND
WHICH WAS ONCE PART OF PETHAPUR STATE AFTER AHEMDABAD WAS MADE THE CAPITAL. OF STATE. THIS CITY LIES ON THE WESTERN
BANK OF SABARMATTI RIVER, WHICH ALSO FLOWS INTO AHEMDABAD.
Master Plan for Delhi–with the Perspective for the Year 2021
Here is the official Delhi Master Plan 2021. It is being uploaded by FSGOWS for Public viewing and downloading.
This document proposes plans to develop Indore, India as a smart city. It identifies six major cities in Madhya Pradesh, with Indore having the highest development rate. The document outlines Indore's history and growth, from a religious route to a commercial hub. It proposes redevelopment and greenfield development projects, including retrofitting the Rajwada area. The proposal identifies essential smart city elements like infrastructure, solutions, and livability features. It also discusses financing options like public-private partnerships and land monetization to fund smart city initiatives beyond the funds provided by the national and state governments.
This document summarizes the key aspects of a master plan submitted for a settlement. It discusses:
1. The need for master plans arose due to unplanned growth of cities following industrialization and wars, which led to overcrowding and lack of infrastructure.
2. A master plan is a statutory document that guides the orderly development of a city over a horizon year through land use planning and regulations. It addresses issues like transportation, housing, employment and provision of utilities and services.
3. The key components of the master plan submitted include analyses of the existing conditions, projected population and land requirements, and development proposals to organize land use and infrastructure over the plan period. It provides guidelines for implementation and monitoring of
hi guys !! check the features and factors behind the development of noida. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
This document summarizes presentations from a national workshop on local accessibility planning in Indian cities. It discusses:
1) The need for area-level planning to address infrastructure deficits and ensure citizen participation as mandated by law;
2) International examples of accessibility planning from the UK, US, and Netherlands that measure access to services and target at-risk groups;
3) Indian examples from Bangalore, Pune, Delhi that involve citizen participation in local budgeting, infrastructure surveys, and area planning.
The document discusses India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) affordable housing program. It is being implemented in 3 phases from 2015-2022 to provide housing to the urban poor. Affordable housing is defined as housing that costs 30% or less of a household's income. Various policies and programs to promote affordable housing in India are discussed, including issues around housing shortage, rising slum populations, and the high costs associated with providing housing for all.
This document provides an overview of techniques for data collection, analysis, mapping, and development planning for urban and regional plans. It describes primary and secondary data collection methods including surveys, published/unpublished sources, and mapping. Key steps in the planning process are outlined, such as land use analysis, population and economic projections, suitability analysis, infrastructure assessments, and creating base maps. The use of GIS and geospatial portals like Bhuvan are also discussed for analyzing data, creating scenarios, and disseminating plans.
The document provides key highlights from the Census of India 2011 regarding urbanization trends. Some of the main points covered include:
- India had a total of 7,935 towns in 2011, a significant increase from 5,161 towns in 2001. The majority of new towns were classified as census towns rather than statutory towns.
- The urban population of India grew at a faster rate than the rural population from 2001-2011, at 31.8% compared to 12.18%. However, rural areas still account for over two-thirds of India's total population.
- States like Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and West Bengal have high urban populations both in terms of numbers and percentage
Census of India 2011-Rural Urban Distribution of Population.pptssuser8592c5
The document provides provisional data from the 2011 Census of India on rural-urban distribution of population. Some key highlights:
- 68.8% of India's population of 1.21 billion lives in rural areas, while 31.2% lives in urban areas.
- Between 2001-2011, the rural population grew 12.2% while urban population grew 31.8%.
- The child population (0-6 years) declined 3% overall, with a 7% decline in rural areas but 11% growth in urban areas.
- Sex ratios improved slightly in rural (946-947) and more sharply in urban (900-926) areas, but the child sex ratio declined in both rural and urban
- Rural India is growing rapidly, with per capita rural GDP growing at 6.2% compared to 4.7% in urban areas since 2000.
- Key drivers of rural growth include government initiatives, agricultural transformation, rural areas becoming less dependent on agriculture as the service sector and small towns emerge.
- Manufacturing is shifting to rural areas, with 75% of new factories in the last decade located in rural India.
- Reaching, acquiring, and retaining rural customers presents challenges like dispersed geography and infrastructure issues, but these can be addressed through strategies tailored to local conditions.
Urbanization in India refers to the increasing percentage of people living in urban areas. According to the 2011 census, India's urban population was 31.16% of the total population. The three states with the largest urban populations were Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, while the states with the smallest urban populations were Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram. Between 2001-2011, India's population grew by 181 million people, with 90 million in rural areas and 91 million in urban areas, showing nearly equal growth rates in rural and urban populations for the first time. Problems of rapid urbanization in India include unemployment, lack of adequate housing, pollution, and insufficient infrastructure
Population Projection of Khordha District, ODISHA 2021-51Kamlesh Kumar
Work is based on Walter Isard's methods in a simplistic manner.
1. ARITHMATICAL INCREASE METHOD OF PROJECTION
2. GEOMETRIC INCREASE METHOD
3. INCREMENTAL INCREASE METHOD
The document summarizes the urban population growth and socio-economic status of Karur Town in Tamil Nadu, India. It analyzes census data from 1951-2001 which shows the total population of Karur Town gradually increasing from 14,273 in 1951 to 45,437 in 2001. The population growth rate was highest between 1971-1981 at 6.86% per year. SC/ST population distribution is also mapped out across the town's 39 wards, with the highest concentrations in Wards 5, 10, and 25. Literacy rates in Karur Town are 78% overall, higher than the national average of 60%, though male literacy is higher than female. The economy is based around the textile and bus body manufacturing
This document discusses land use, urbanization, and related issues in India. It provides background on population growth and density in India compared to other parts of the world. It then examines trends in land use in India from 1950 to 2008, showing decreases in forest and agricultural land and increases in non-agricultural uses. The document also discusses the rapid urbanization in India, with the urban population increasing from 27.7% in 2001 to 31.1% in 2011. This urban growth is due to new urban centers emerging and rural to urban migration. Several dimensions of urbanization, such as urban corridors and special economic zones located around major cities, are also covered. The document concludes by discussing frameworks for spatial policy and patterns of
The document discusses an application of the Weighted Sum Model (WSM) to analyze residential location preferences in the North Zone of Surat City, India. It provides background information on Surat City and the study area, including population growth trends. A WSM analysis was conducted to assess the impact of work location factors, specifically work distance, on residential choice for different income groups. The results found that lower income residents prioritize work location while higher income residents value environment and infrastructure more. The WSM is described as a frequently used method to rank preferences based on multiple weighted factors.
The document discusses trends in urbanization in Thrissur District, Kerala between 1971-2001. Some key points:
1) Urban population in Thrissur District increased 236% between 1971-2001, compared to a 315% increase in urban area extent.
2) Urban population growth rate declined from 39.9% between 1981-1991 to 16.55% between 1991-2001, indicating reduced migration to urban areas.
3) Kunnamkulam Municipal Council saw the highest population growth rate, while Thrissur Municipal Corporation growth was lower than surrounding villages. Census towns also saw higher growth than surrounding rural areas.
The document discusses trends in urbanization in Thrissur District, Kerala between 1971-2001. Some key points:
1) Urban population in Thrissur District increased 236% between 1971-2001, compared to a 315% increase in urban area extent.
2) Urban population growth rate declined from 39.9% between 1981-1991 to 16.55% between 1991-2001, indicating reduced migration to urban areas.
3) Kunnamkulam Municipal Council saw the highest population growth rate, while Thrissur Municipal Corporation growth was lower than surrounding areas which include 11 census towns.
This document summarizes the progress of various financial inclusion initiatives by Bank of Baroda in the state of Gujarat as of January 2009. It reports that 100% of villages in 11 districts have been covered under financial inclusion programs. It also provides statistics on self-help groups formed, loans disbursed to them, and performance of business facilitators and farmers' clubs across different regions of Gujarat.
"The Strategic Urban Development Plan and the Urban Transport Development Pla...Patricia Moe
This document provides an overview of Yangon, Myanmar and plans for its development as an international port and logistics hub by 2040. Key points include:
- Yangon has a population of over 7 million that is projected to reach 13 million by 2050.
- The city produces 20% of Myanmar's GDP despite having only 13% of the country's population.
- Plans are outlined to decentralize the urban center, improve transportation infrastructure including a ring road and expanded railway, and designate new industrial and residential zones to accommodate future growth.
- The Yangon City Development Committee is responsible for planning and overseeing municipal services and development projects in Yangon.
- The document provides population data from censuses conducted in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan in 1951, 1961, 1972, 1981, and 1998.
- It shows population numbers and growth rates in the province and its districts over time. The total population of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa grew from 4.5 million in 1951 to over 17 million in 1998, with annual growth rates ranging from 2.34% to 3.32% between censuses.
- Sex ratios declined slightly between 1981 and 1998, with 105 males per 100 females in 1998 compared to 109 in 1981. Population density increased from 148 persons/sq km in 1981 to 238 in 1998.
This document discusses urbanization trends in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India from 1971 to 2001. Some key findings include:
1) Urbanization in Marathwada has grown slowly, with just 24.3% of the population living in urban areas in 2001, compared to 42.4% for Maharashtra as a whole.
2) Within Marathwada, the districts of Aurangabad, Nanded, Parbhani, and Jalna had higher levels of urbanization than the regional average in 1971 and 1981. By 2001, only Aurangabad and Parbhani remained above average.
3) Urban population in Marathwada increased over 6 times
This document discusses urbanization trends in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India from 1971 to 2001. Some key findings include:
1) Urbanization levels in Marathwada have historically been lower than the state and national averages, increasing from 14.63% in 1971 to 24.30% in 2001.
2) Within Marathwada, the districts of Aurangabad, Nanded, Parbhani, and Jalna had higher urbanization rates than the regional average in 1971 and 1981. By 2001, only Aurangabad and Parbhani remained above average.
3) Urban populations in Marathwada grew over six times from 1901 to 2001, increasing
The document discusses town and country planning acts in India. It provides an overview of the Model Regional and Town Planning and Development Law formulated in 1985 to help states enact comprehensive urban planning legislation. It also summarizes some key state laws like those of Bihar, Kerala, Karnataka and the revisions proposed to the URDPFI guidelines. It notes that while many states have enacted town planning acts based on the 1985 model law, some like Haryana, Rajasthan and Chandigarh still lack comprehensive acts. It also analyzes census data on urbanization trends and issues related to notifying census towns.
A Study Of Urbanization In Pune District Using Geoinformatics ApproachHannah Baker
This document summarizes a study on urbanization in Pune district, India using geospatial techniques. Some key points:
- Pune district has experienced rapid urbanization, with 60.99% of its population living in urban areas as of 2011, higher than the state average.
- Between 1901-2011, Pune's urban population increased from 2.2 million to 57.51 million, with the highest decadal growth rate of 107.5% occurring from 1941-1951.
- Within Pune district, tahsils like Haveli and Pune City have urbanization levels above the district average due to factors like IT development and industrialization.
- The study aims to analyze
06 demographic indicators of indian populationRavi Nayak
National Health Profile 2011 provides demographic indicators for India and its states/union territories based on census and other data. Some key points:
- India's population as of March 2011 was 1.21 billion with 940 females per 1000 males. 31.4% of the population is aged 0-14 years and only 7.4% is aged 60+.
- The birth rate declined from 25.8 per 1000 in 2000 to 22.1 in 2010 while the death rate declined from 8.5 to 7.2 over the same period, reducing the natural growth rate.
- Infant mortality has declined to 47 per 1000 live births in 2010 but rural (51) and urban (31) rates still show high
1. The document provides demographic data from the census of India, including population statistics by state, religious demographics, literacy rates, and linguistic demographics.
2. The population of India was over 1.2 billion as of 2011, with Uttar Pradesh being the most populous state and Hindi being the most spoken language.
3. Hindus make up around 80% of the population according to religious demographics, and literacy rates vary widely between states from over 90% in Kerala to under 70% in several large states.
1. The document provides demographic data from the 2011 census of India, including population statistics by state, religious demographics, literacy rates, and linguistic demographics.
2. The population of India was over 1.2 billion in 2011, with Uttar Pradesh being the most populous state and Hindi being the most spoken language.
3. Hindus made up nearly 80% of the population according to religious demographics, and literacy rates varied widely between states, from over 90% in Kerala to under 70% in several large states.
1. PROVISIONAL POPULATION TOTALS (URBAN)
-
HIGHLIGHTS
A PRESENTATION
R.Srinivas
Metropolitan& UT Division
TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ORGANIZATION
MINISTRY OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
2. Sl.N Administrative
Units
Numbers in 2001 Numbers in 2011
1. States/UTs 35 35
2. Districts 593 640
3. Sub districts
(Tehsil / Talukas)
5463 5925
4. Villages 6,38,588 6,40,867
5. Towns 5161
(3799 statutory towns &
1362 Census towns)*
7935
(4041 statutory towns &
3894 Census towns)*
Census 2011 (provisional figures)
3. CENSUS-2011-MAJOR FINDINGS
• Total population of the country has increased from 102.86
crore in 2001 to 121.02crore in 2011 registering a decadal
growth rate of 17.6%.
• The total urban population has increased from 28.61 crore
in 2001 to 37.71 crore in 2011 registering a decal growth
rate of 31.8 %.
• The percentage of urban population has increased from
27.8% to 31.16 % during 2001-2011.
4. • The number of Class-I cities have not shown much increase
as the number has increased from 441 in 2001 to 468 in
2011.
• The category II to VI population figures are yet to be
released, which can further explain the distribution urban
settlements in various classes.
• The total population of million plus cities constitute 42% of
the total urban population, while the total population in
Class I cities constitutes 70% of the total urban population.
5. Category of Towns Number of Towns as per
Census
2001 2011
Class I ( more than 1 Lakh ) 441 468 *
Class II ( 50,000 to 1 Lakh ) 496
Class III ( 20,000 to 50,000 ) 1388
Class IV ( 10,000 to 20,000 ) 1563
Class V ( 5,000 to 10,000 ) 1041
Class VI ( below 5,000 ) 232
5161 7935
* for Census 2011- Figures for Class II – Class VI towns are yet to be released.
Category of Towns as per Census 2001 and 2011
6. • As per 2011 Census, there are 53 million plus cities
indicating addition of 18 cities from 2001(35) .
• For the first time, India has 3 cities with more than 1 crore
population (Mumbai, Kolkata and Delhi) while 5 cities viz.
Chennai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad and Pune
have attained more than 5 0 lakh population.
• The million plus cities have shown wide variation in the
growth rates during 2001-2011.
7. S.No. Cities as per population No. of Cities
1. More than 10 million 3
2. 5-10 million 5
3. 2- 5 million 10
4. 1-2 million 34
Total Million Plus Cities 53
5. 0.5 million to 1 million 42
6. 1 lakh to 5 lakh 372
Total Class–I Cities 468
Distribution of Class I cities - as per Census 2011
8. Table: Growth in Population - All India - 1951 - 2011
Year Total Population**
(including Assam & J & K)
Urban Population**
(including Assam & J &K)
Total No. of
Cities and
Towns*
(Excluding
J & K from
1951 to 1991
& Assam for
1981)
Total
Population
(in crores)
Decadal
Growth
(%)
Urban
Population
(in crores)
Decadal
Growth
(%)
Urban
population
(%)
1951 36.11 6.24 17.3 3035
1961 43.92 21.6 7.89 26.4 18.0 2657
1971 54.81 24.8 10.91 38.3 19.9 3081
1981 68.33 24.7 15.95 46.2 23.3 3891
1991 84.63 23.9 21.76 36.4 25.7 4615
2001 102.86 21.5 28.61 31.5 27.8 5161
2011 121.02 17.6 37.71 31.8 31.16 7935
9.
10. • In terms of urbanization, Goa is most urbanized State of the
country with 62.17 % as urban population followed by Mizoram
(51.51%), Tamil Nadu (48.45%) and Kerala (47.72%).
• States like Karnataka,Punjab,Haryana,Andhra Pradesh and West
Bengal still have to cross 40% mark as the share of urban
population in these states varies between 31%to 38%
• The least urbanized States are Assam (14.08%) followed by
Bihar (11.30%) and Himachal Pradesh (10.04%) .
12. • Among the States, Kerala, Nagaland and West Bengal have registered
more than 100% in crease in the number of towns since 2001 census.
• Even UTs like Chandigarh and Delhi which are most urbanized have
some of the settlements classified as urban.
• States like Mizoram, Sikkim and Himachal Pradesh, the increase in
number of towns was not much.
16. • In Kerala, cities like Kozhikode, Kannur, Kollam,
Malapuram, Thrissur have shown abnormal increase in the
population registering growth rate more than 100%.
• Probably this may not be due to natural increase, but, the
increase has been mainly due to changes of the boundary
of these cities encompassing vast surrounding rural areas.
• Cities like Allahabad, Amritsar, Asansol, Dhanbad, Durg,
Greater Mumbai, Jabalpur, Kanpur, Kolkata, Ludhiana,
Nagpur, Thiruchirappli and Varanasi have registered growth
rate between 10-20% indicating stabilization of the
population.
17. • While, cities like Ghaziabad have shown growth of 143.58%
signifying the absorption of population in the city due to
large scale group housing residential development.
Similarly, Vasai-Virar has also registered a very high growth
rate, perhaps due to the merger of two municipalities.
18. IMPLICATION OF CENSUS 2011 FIGURES.
• The Census 2011 for the first time has classified large number of
towns as census towns (3894).This signifies although the pace of
urbanization has slowed down but at the same time large number of
rural settlements have attained urban characteristics.
• These towns do not have any Urban Local Bodies,hence there may
not be any Master Plan nor have any provision for development
/building regulations.
• The immediate task for State Governments would be to consider the
constitution of urban local bodies for these census towns.
• Probably, in census towns unauthorized construction in the absence
of enforcement mechanism will occur and also these towns will not
be in a position to avail the central assistance for creating /
upgrading the infrastructure.