This article focuses on eCommerce in India, e-commerce stands for electronic commerce. Dealing in goods & services through the electronic media & internet
E-commerce or Electronic commerce, is the purchasing, selling and exchanging of goods and services over computer network. These business transactions occur either as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer or consumer-to-business
This document provides an overview of e-commerce in India. It begins with an introduction that defines e-commerce and discusses its various types such as B2B, B2C, C2C, and m-commerce. It then discusses the scope and growth of e-commerce in India, highlighting that the market size grew from $3.8 billion in 2009 to $12.6 billion in 2013. Key drivers of growth include the expanding internet and smartphone user base in India as well as rising living standards. The document also outlines various career opportunities in e-commerce fields and concludes by discussing advantages of e-commerce such as lower costs and improved productivity.
There has been a sudden switch in the buying and selling pattern of the customers in all over India, which created the growth of e-commerce industry. This switch can also be noticed in the automobile industry. The online penetration of auto sector in the world market is approx. 0.7% in 2019. It was challenging for automobile ecommerce industry to make it successful in India, but eminent players of India have made it possible. To learn the possibilities and success of auto ecommerce industry go through this document.
A scholarly article depicting a multi-dimensional perspective of e-commerce in India - Indian #e commerce industry is it attractive for business or consumer by Alvis Lazarus.
The document discusses the prospects of e-retailing in India. It begins by defining e-retailing as the model of selling retail goods using electronic media, particularly the internet. Some key points discussed include:
1) Various factors are contributing to the growth of e-retailing in India such as increased internet and smartphone penetration, emergence of nuclear families, convenience of online shopping, and initiatives by the government.
2) E-retailing provides benefits to both consumers and retailers such as convenience, price/selection, marketing/promotion, and 24/7 access.
3) However, some challenges remain including lack of internet access in rural areas, inability to see/feel products physically
Electronic commerce (e-commerce) involves the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It includes business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C) transactions. E-commerce has grown significantly since the 1990s with the rise of the internet and World Wide Web. It provides benefits like lower costs, greater convenience, and access to a global market, but also limitations such as the inability to physically examine products. Emerging models include mobile commerce, online marketplaces, and social commerce.
The document discusses the history and current state of e-commerce in Bangladesh. It outlines how e-commerce has evolved from early online shopping systems in the 1970s-1980s to today's major categories of B2B, B2C, C2B, and C2C transactions. The document also lists some major companies and developments in e-commerce in Bangladesh and sectors where it has potential, while noting limitations such as infrastructure and skills that need to be addressed for further growth.
This article focuses on eCommerce in India, e-commerce stands for electronic commerce. Dealing in goods & services through the electronic media & internet
E-commerce or Electronic commerce, is the purchasing, selling and exchanging of goods and services over computer network. These business transactions occur either as business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer or consumer-to-business
This document provides an overview of e-commerce in India. It begins with an introduction that defines e-commerce and discusses its various types such as B2B, B2C, C2C, and m-commerce. It then discusses the scope and growth of e-commerce in India, highlighting that the market size grew from $3.8 billion in 2009 to $12.6 billion in 2013. Key drivers of growth include the expanding internet and smartphone user base in India as well as rising living standards. The document also outlines various career opportunities in e-commerce fields and concludes by discussing advantages of e-commerce such as lower costs and improved productivity.
There has been a sudden switch in the buying and selling pattern of the customers in all over India, which created the growth of e-commerce industry. This switch can also be noticed in the automobile industry. The online penetration of auto sector in the world market is approx. 0.7% in 2019. It was challenging for automobile ecommerce industry to make it successful in India, but eminent players of India have made it possible. To learn the possibilities and success of auto ecommerce industry go through this document.
A scholarly article depicting a multi-dimensional perspective of e-commerce in India - Indian #e commerce industry is it attractive for business or consumer by Alvis Lazarus.
The document discusses the prospects of e-retailing in India. It begins by defining e-retailing as the model of selling retail goods using electronic media, particularly the internet. Some key points discussed include:
1) Various factors are contributing to the growth of e-retailing in India such as increased internet and smartphone penetration, emergence of nuclear families, convenience of online shopping, and initiatives by the government.
2) E-retailing provides benefits to both consumers and retailers such as convenience, price/selection, marketing/promotion, and 24/7 access.
3) However, some challenges remain including lack of internet access in rural areas, inability to see/feel products physically
Electronic commerce (e-commerce) involves the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It includes business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), and consumer-to-consumer (C2C) transactions. E-commerce has grown significantly since the 1990s with the rise of the internet and World Wide Web. It provides benefits like lower costs, greater convenience, and access to a global market, but also limitations such as the inability to physically examine products. Emerging models include mobile commerce, online marketplaces, and social commerce.
The document discusses the history and current state of e-commerce in Bangladesh. It outlines how e-commerce has evolved from early online shopping systems in the 1970s-1980s to today's major categories of B2B, B2C, C2B, and C2C transactions. The document also lists some major companies and developments in e-commerce in Bangladesh and sectors where it has potential, while noting limitations such as infrastructure and skills that need to be addressed for further growth.
This document discusses e-retailing in India. It provides background on the growth of e-retailing in India, driven by increasing internet usage. E-retailing allows shopping online anytime while providing conveniences like discounts and wide product selection. However, challenges remain around security, delivery issues, and lack of ability to physically examine products. The top e-retailers in India are discussed and statistics presented on the size and growth of the e-commerce market in India which is expected to significantly expand in the coming years, although cash on delivery remains the preferred payment method.
Retail mgmt on line retailing - mr. deepak nirmal-jl060180Tapas Kumar Samanta
The retail sector in India is highly fragmented, with 97% consisting of small, family-run stores. Organized retail makes up only 3-4% but is growing rapidly. Retail contributes over 10% to India's GDP and is a major employment sector. Modern retail is growing at 30% annually and is projected to reach $450 billion by 2010. International retailers see India as the next big market, but government restrictions have limited foreign direct investment so far. As consumer demographics and lifestyles change in India, organized retail formats like supermarkets and malls are growing to meet evolving consumer demand.
The document discusses e-commerce, m-commerce, and m-governance in India. It notes that e-commerce has grown with increased internet access and is a key part of many businesses. M-commerce is also growing as smartphone usage increases in India. The government is using mobile technologies to better engage citizens and its vision is for Indians to be healthier and more prosperous by 2020 through technologies like m-governance. It provides advantages and disadvantages of these technologies.
E-commerce in India faces both challenges and opportunities for growth. It provides multiple benefits to consumers like lower prices, more selection, and convenience. However, marketers face challenges like personalization, shipping issues, and currency differences between countries. Consumers worry about refund times, privacy of their data, and trusting online transactions. Despite these challenges, e-commerce in India is growing rapidly due to more internet users and changing consumer preferences. The industry is expected to be worth $17.52 billion by 2018, up from $5.30 billion in 2014. Further research is still needed to address security and privacy concerns surrounding online shopping.
The document is a project report analyzing the impact of e-commerce strategies in building customer relationships. It discusses the meaning and types of e-commerce as well as the history and evolution of e-commerce in India. The report outlines the objectives, methodology, and limitations of the study, which involves a survey of 25 people. It analyzes the data collected on customer demographics, behaviors, and perceptions of e-commerce. According to the findings, customers are most concerned with security and quality when making online purchases.
The document discusses electronic business (e-business) and electronic commerce (e-commerce), defining them and differentiating the two. It then lists three successful e-commerce companies (Amazon, Dell, Apple) and three failed ones (MVP.com, Thought Inc., Channel A), providing brief explanations for each. Finally, it discusses factors driving and inhibiting e-commerce growth in India, and provides statistics on e-commerce usage and growth in the country from 2006-2011.
The document provides an analysis of e-commerce and discusses several topics related to e-commerce including types of e-commerce, business models, sites for e-commerce, advantages and disadvantages, impacts on logistics and supply chain management, impacts on retailers, employment effects, and the Indian e-commerce industry. It summarizes the growth of e-commerce in India due to increasing internet and smartphone penetration, various government initiatives to support e-commerce, and investments in the industry. The road ahead for e-commerce in India is expected to include continued growth, supporting MSMEs, and initiatives like ONDC to further boost the sector.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce, e-business, and m-commerce presented by Mr. Litton P. Mowalie. It defines the key terms, describes the differences between e-commerce and e-business, and discusses the types, opportunities, and challenges of each. The top ten e-commerce businesses in the world are listed, along with the six main types of e-commerce transactions. Job opportunities and fast-growing sectors in e-commerce are also highlighted.
This research paper discusses e-commerce in rural India. It provides an abstract that e-commerce has become integral to modern life as a symbol of globalization and IT advancement. More than 70% of Indians live in rural areas, so involving rural people could affect the progress of e-commerce industries. The paper aims to highlight the future of e-commerce by considering conditions in rural areas. It discusses facilitators, the current status and growth projections of e-commerce in India, as well as advantages, challenges, opportunities and threats related to rural e-commerce.
Prospect and Challenges of E-Commerce in Bangladeshariftokymc
E-commerce refers to buying and selling of products or services over the internet. The document discusses the history, types, current state, opportunities and challenges of e-commerce in Bangladesh. It notes that while sectors like online banking and retail are growing, overall penetration remains low due to issues like cost of internet access, lack of infrastructure and awareness. For e-commerce to succeed in Bangladesh, efforts are needed from government, businesses and citizens to increase access to technology and make online services more affordable and user-friendly.
The document provides an overview of the e-commerce industry in India. It discusses the growth of the industry in recent years driven by increasing internet and smartphone penetration. It outlines the major segments of the industry including travel (the largest segment), e-tailing, classifieds, and others. It also profiles the major players in various segments like Flipkart, Snapdeal, Amazon in e-tailing; MakeMyTrip, Yatra, and IRCTC in travel; and Quikr, Zomato, and BharatMatrimony in classifieds. The document traces the evolution and growth of the industry from early players in 2000 to the present landscape dominated by large retailers and ongoing consolidation.
Human:
This presentation is all about e-commerce business and its advancements. Types of e-commerce business models and why e-commerce is needed and its pros and cons.
This document defines e-commerce and outlines its history and types. E-commerce involves purchasing and selling goods online and has evolved from early electronic funds transfers and electronic data interchange between companies in the 1970s-1980s to the widespread use of the internet for information publishing and online shopping in the 1990s. The main types of e-commerce are business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, consumer-to-business, and mobile commerce. The document also discusses the top e-commerce players in India and provides advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce.
This document defines e-commerce and outlines different types of e-commerce transactions. It defines e-commerce as the buying and selling of goods and services over electronic networks like the internet. It describes the main types of e-commerce as business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), consumer-to-business (C2B), and government-to-consumer (G2C) transactions. Examples are provided for each type. The document also covers benefits of e-commerce for organizations and customers, as well as disadvantages.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce, including definitions, types of e-commerce models, key facts and figures about the Indian e-commerce industry, and challenges facing e-commerce companies. It defines e-commerce as the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the internet. The main types of e-commerce discussed are B2B, B2C, C2B, and C2C. Statistics presented include data on India's demographics, increasing smartphone usage, and most common online payment methods. Future growth of mobile e-commerce and its challenges related to logistics, shopping experience, and digital infrastructure are also examined.
Term paper on role of e commerce in indiaSubhadeep Roy
E-commerce in India has grown rapidly in recent years and is expected to continue growing significantly. E-commerce revenue in India is projected to increase from $30 billion in 2016 to $120 billion by 2020, representing the highest annual growth rate in the world. Key drivers of growth include rising internet and smartphone penetration, a young demographic, and increasing adoption of online shopping. Several industries are also being impacted, including technology, logistics, travel, and retail. The rapid growth of the e-commerce sector is expected to further transform the Indian economy and drive innovation across many industries.
This is a basic notes for E-Commerce. It includes types of e-commerce models and the e-commerce in India. It helps primary understanding of the students.
MBA IT Final year project- CRM in banking sector- dinesh48Dinesh Jogdand
The document discusses e-commerce applications in India based on an empirical study. It finds that while e-commerce has grown in India in recent years, it still faces challenges from low internet usage and credit card penetration. However, it has potential to grow further with improvements in areas like digital signatures and private internet service providers. The document outlines several examples of e-commerce applications in India across various industries like retail, travel, banking, stocks and shares, and employment. It also discusses the evolution of commerce and the key facilitators of e-commerce in India like information directories and banks.
This document summarizes the status of e-commerce in India. Some key points:
- E-commerce in India has grown rapidly from $3.8 billion in 2009 to an estimated $12.6 billion in 2013. However, internet penetration remains low at 11%.
- Most e-commerce transactions in India are B2B, with B2C accounting for a smaller share that has grown from 10% in 2011 to 16% in 2012.
- Allowing FDI in B2C e-commerce is debated as proponents believe it could boost sectors like manufacturing, SMEs, and jobs, while opponents argue the Indian market is not ready for more opening.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research paper is to analyse the significant growth of Mobile commerce in India. The significant growth of M-commerce application is remarkable in India. More and more consumer is transferring to M-commerce to achieve better and fast transaction into market. M-commerce is complex in nature and includes changing procedure in market. Mcommerce is emerging level in India. The astounding rate growth in mobile penetration in India, higher mobile technology and networking is coming day by day. Now a mobile phone is not only use for text SMS or phone call but also be used for many other activities like browsing of internet chatting or other virtual activities
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This document discusses e-retailing in India. It provides background on the growth of e-retailing in India, driven by increasing internet usage. E-retailing allows shopping online anytime while providing conveniences like discounts and wide product selection. However, challenges remain around security, delivery issues, and lack of ability to physically examine products. The top e-retailers in India are discussed and statistics presented on the size and growth of the e-commerce market in India which is expected to significantly expand in the coming years, although cash on delivery remains the preferred payment method.
Retail mgmt on line retailing - mr. deepak nirmal-jl060180Tapas Kumar Samanta
The retail sector in India is highly fragmented, with 97% consisting of small, family-run stores. Organized retail makes up only 3-4% but is growing rapidly. Retail contributes over 10% to India's GDP and is a major employment sector. Modern retail is growing at 30% annually and is projected to reach $450 billion by 2010. International retailers see India as the next big market, but government restrictions have limited foreign direct investment so far. As consumer demographics and lifestyles change in India, organized retail formats like supermarkets and malls are growing to meet evolving consumer demand.
The document discusses e-commerce, m-commerce, and m-governance in India. It notes that e-commerce has grown with increased internet access and is a key part of many businesses. M-commerce is also growing as smartphone usage increases in India. The government is using mobile technologies to better engage citizens and its vision is for Indians to be healthier and more prosperous by 2020 through technologies like m-governance. It provides advantages and disadvantages of these technologies.
E-commerce in India faces both challenges and opportunities for growth. It provides multiple benefits to consumers like lower prices, more selection, and convenience. However, marketers face challenges like personalization, shipping issues, and currency differences between countries. Consumers worry about refund times, privacy of their data, and trusting online transactions. Despite these challenges, e-commerce in India is growing rapidly due to more internet users and changing consumer preferences. The industry is expected to be worth $17.52 billion by 2018, up from $5.30 billion in 2014. Further research is still needed to address security and privacy concerns surrounding online shopping.
The document is a project report analyzing the impact of e-commerce strategies in building customer relationships. It discusses the meaning and types of e-commerce as well as the history and evolution of e-commerce in India. The report outlines the objectives, methodology, and limitations of the study, which involves a survey of 25 people. It analyzes the data collected on customer demographics, behaviors, and perceptions of e-commerce. According to the findings, customers are most concerned with security and quality when making online purchases.
The document discusses electronic business (e-business) and electronic commerce (e-commerce), defining them and differentiating the two. It then lists three successful e-commerce companies (Amazon, Dell, Apple) and three failed ones (MVP.com, Thought Inc., Channel A), providing brief explanations for each. Finally, it discusses factors driving and inhibiting e-commerce growth in India, and provides statistics on e-commerce usage and growth in the country from 2006-2011.
The document provides an analysis of e-commerce and discusses several topics related to e-commerce including types of e-commerce, business models, sites for e-commerce, advantages and disadvantages, impacts on logistics and supply chain management, impacts on retailers, employment effects, and the Indian e-commerce industry. It summarizes the growth of e-commerce in India due to increasing internet and smartphone penetration, various government initiatives to support e-commerce, and investments in the industry. The road ahead for e-commerce in India is expected to include continued growth, supporting MSMEs, and initiatives like ONDC to further boost the sector.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce, e-business, and m-commerce presented by Mr. Litton P. Mowalie. It defines the key terms, describes the differences between e-commerce and e-business, and discusses the types, opportunities, and challenges of each. The top ten e-commerce businesses in the world are listed, along with the six main types of e-commerce transactions. Job opportunities and fast-growing sectors in e-commerce are also highlighted.
This research paper discusses e-commerce in rural India. It provides an abstract that e-commerce has become integral to modern life as a symbol of globalization and IT advancement. More than 70% of Indians live in rural areas, so involving rural people could affect the progress of e-commerce industries. The paper aims to highlight the future of e-commerce by considering conditions in rural areas. It discusses facilitators, the current status and growth projections of e-commerce in India, as well as advantages, challenges, opportunities and threats related to rural e-commerce.
Prospect and Challenges of E-Commerce in Bangladeshariftokymc
E-commerce refers to buying and selling of products or services over the internet. The document discusses the history, types, current state, opportunities and challenges of e-commerce in Bangladesh. It notes that while sectors like online banking and retail are growing, overall penetration remains low due to issues like cost of internet access, lack of infrastructure and awareness. For e-commerce to succeed in Bangladesh, efforts are needed from government, businesses and citizens to increase access to technology and make online services more affordable and user-friendly.
The document provides an overview of the e-commerce industry in India. It discusses the growth of the industry in recent years driven by increasing internet and smartphone penetration. It outlines the major segments of the industry including travel (the largest segment), e-tailing, classifieds, and others. It also profiles the major players in various segments like Flipkart, Snapdeal, Amazon in e-tailing; MakeMyTrip, Yatra, and IRCTC in travel; and Quikr, Zomato, and BharatMatrimony in classifieds. The document traces the evolution and growth of the industry from early players in 2000 to the present landscape dominated by large retailers and ongoing consolidation.
Human:
This presentation is all about e-commerce business and its advancements. Types of e-commerce business models and why e-commerce is needed and its pros and cons.
This document defines e-commerce and outlines its history and types. E-commerce involves purchasing and selling goods online and has evolved from early electronic funds transfers and electronic data interchange between companies in the 1970s-1980s to the widespread use of the internet for information publishing and online shopping in the 1990s. The main types of e-commerce are business-to-business, business-to-consumer, consumer-to-consumer, consumer-to-business, and mobile commerce. The document also discusses the top e-commerce players in India and provides advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce.
This document defines e-commerce and outlines different types of e-commerce transactions. It defines e-commerce as the buying and selling of goods and services over electronic networks like the internet. It describes the main types of e-commerce as business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), consumer-to-business (C2B), and government-to-consumer (G2C) transactions. Examples are provided for each type. The document also covers benefits of e-commerce for organizations and customers, as well as disadvantages.
This document provides an overview of e-commerce, including definitions, types of e-commerce models, key facts and figures about the Indian e-commerce industry, and challenges facing e-commerce companies. It defines e-commerce as the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems like the internet. The main types of e-commerce discussed are B2B, B2C, C2B, and C2C. Statistics presented include data on India's demographics, increasing smartphone usage, and most common online payment methods. Future growth of mobile e-commerce and its challenges related to logistics, shopping experience, and digital infrastructure are also examined.
Term paper on role of e commerce in indiaSubhadeep Roy
E-commerce in India has grown rapidly in recent years and is expected to continue growing significantly. E-commerce revenue in India is projected to increase from $30 billion in 2016 to $120 billion by 2020, representing the highest annual growth rate in the world. Key drivers of growth include rising internet and smartphone penetration, a young demographic, and increasing adoption of online shopping. Several industries are also being impacted, including technology, logistics, travel, and retail. The rapid growth of the e-commerce sector is expected to further transform the Indian economy and drive innovation across many industries.
This is a basic notes for E-Commerce. It includes types of e-commerce models and the e-commerce in India. It helps primary understanding of the students.
MBA IT Final year project- CRM in banking sector- dinesh48Dinesh Jogdand
The document discusses e-commerce applications in India based on an empirical study. It finds that while e-commerce has grown in India in recent years, it still faces challenges from low internet usage and credit card penetration. However, it has potential to grow further with improvements in areas like digital signatures and private internet service providers. The document outlines several examples of e-commerce applications in India across various industries like retail, travel, banking, stocks and shares, and employment. It also discusses the evolution of commerce and the key facilitators of e-commerce in India like information directories and banks.
This document summarizes the status of e-commerce in India. Some key points:
- E-commerce in India has grown rapidly from $3.8 billion in 2009 to an estimated $12.6 billion in 2013. However, internet penetration remains low at 11%.
- Most e-commerce transactions in India are B2B, with B2C accounting for a smaller share that has grown from 10% in 2011 to 16% in 2012.
- Allowing FDI in B2C e-commerce is debated as proponents believe it could boost sectors like manufacturing, SMEs, and jobs, while opponents argue the Indian market is not ready for more opening.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this research paper is to analyse the significant growth of Mobile commerce in India. The significant growth of M-commerce application is remarkable in India. More and more consumer is transferring to M-commerce to achieve better and fast transaction into market. M-commerce is complex in nature and includes changing procedure in market. Mcommerce is emerging level in India. The astounding rate growth in mobile penetration in India, higher mobile technology and networking is coming day by day. Now a mobile phone is not only use for text SMS or phone call but also be used for many other activities like browsing of internet chatting or other virtual activities
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
3. Team GITHUB
Sudan Khadka
TEAM GITHUB
E-Commerce
Mijan Rai
TEAM GITHUB
E-Medicine
Rikesh khatiwada
TEAM GITHUB
M-Commerce
Ayush Rishal
TEAM GITHUB
E - Governance
Abishek Nepal
TEAM GITHUB
E- Learning
4. 4
E-COMMERCE
Electronic commerce is a process
of buying and selling or exchanging
products ,services , and
information using electronic media.
5. INTRODUCTION
RISE OF E-COMMERCE
PEOPLE GOT INTRODUCED TO
E-COMMERCE
2019
BELIVE
BELIVE AND
KNOWLEDGE TOWARD
E-COMMERCE INCRESED
2020
GROWTH
MORE AND MORE
PEOPLE STARTED USING
E-COMMERCE
2021
6. TYPE
3
TYPE
2
TYPE
1
B2B
Sell products or
service to other
business
B2C
Sells products or
services directly
to consumer
C2B
Consumer fixes
a price on their
own
4
TYPE
C2C
Consumer sells
directly to other
consumer
7. Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages Disadvantages
1) Security
2) Site crash.
3) Tax issues
1) Cost reduction.
2) Faster buying process
3) No reach limitations.
4) Product and price
comparison
5) Faster response to
buyer/market demands
4) Late delivery
5) Lack of privacy.
8. 8
E-MEDICINE
E Medicine is an online approach of
providing health care service to large
no of people in different location .
Not to be confused,
E Medicine is different from E Health
10. ╸ E Governance
01 02 03
Use of ICT to
enhance the access
and delivery of
government
services
What? Why?
E-governance helps increase
efficiency and transparency in
government transactions, and
develop interaction between
the government and its
citizens.
.
When?
e-Government in Nepal was
started in 2001 with the
establishment of the National
Information Technology Center to
provide technical support to the
Government of Nepal
11. Objectives of E Governance
Cost Reduction
Efficiency
Citizen centricity
connectivity
Speed
social inclusion
12. ╸ E - Learning
╸ E-learning is a type of learning conducted digitally via
electronic media, typically involving the internet
Cost reduction
Consistency
performance analytics
Better attention span
personalization
13. M Commerce & Its scope
M commerce (mobile commerce) is the buying and selling
of goods and services through wireless technology i.e.
mobile phones or other handheld devices.
M commerce
Most commonly used subcategory of E
Commerce
15. Concept Of E Governance, E medicine, E learning
E Learning
E Governance
E Medicine
E Commerce
knowledge
16. Facts NOT FaQ’s
16
In 2018, the world’s population spent 18 billion
hours on mobile shopping apps
1 in 5 smart speaker users make purchases
using voice commerce
Daraz was founded in Nepal in 2012 .Its been 10
years already but it is still new to the people.
One of the reason for downfall of yahoo was bad
investment on online shopping sites and late introduction
to E – commerce site (Alibaba)
17. MCQ
17
Among following options, Types of E commerce is
(a)C2C (b)B2B (c)A2A (d)Both (a) and (b)
Ans: (d)
Which of the following is suitable for a B2C transaction
(a)Clothes (b)flower (c)airplane reservation (d) none
Ans: (d)
E Medicine is also means ____________
(a)TeleHealth (b) M Health (c)E Health (d) both (a) and (b)
Ans: (a)
18. 18
E government was started in _________
(A)2063 (B)2061 (C) 2058 (D)2062
Ans: c
Example of E learning app is ____________
(A) Byjus (B) zoom (C) Youtube (D) Facebook
Ans: A
In M Commerce , M stand for
(A) Metro (B) Marketing (C) Master (D) Mobile
Ans: D