Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors and Family on Health and Disease.pptxIsaacLalrawngbawla1
This powerpoint presentation describe about family and cultural factors that impact health and health behaviours. It highlights the definition of family, types of family, functions and impact of family on the health of an individual. It also highlights the impact of cultural factors on health and health behaviour.
This slide contains information regarding Family Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Fa...hemurathore1
Family- A family is a group of two people or more (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related subfamily members) are considered as members of one family.
Family group- A family group is any two or more people (not necessarily including a householder) residing together, and related by birth, marriage, or adoption. A household may be composed of one such group, more than one, or none at all. The count of family groups includes family households, related subfamilies, and unrelated subfamilies.
Family household- A family household is a household maintained by a householder who is in a family and includes any unrelated people who may be residing there. The number of family households is equal to the number of families. The count of family household members differs from the count of family members, however, in that the family household members include all people living in the household, whereas family members include only the householder and his/her relatives.
A family dynamic is the scheme of family members’ relations and interactions including many prerequisite elements (family arrangements, hierarchies, rules, and patterns of family interactions).
Each family is unique in its characteristics; having several helpful and unhelpful dynamics. Family dynamics will ultimately influence the way young people view themselves/others and the world. It will also impact their relationships/behaviors and their future wellbeing.
“Family dynamics is the complement to the static or structural component of a family.”
-Jonathan Davis
Types of families |NUCLEAR FAMILY|JOINT FAMILY|THREE GENERATION FAMILY |Functions of the family |FAMILY IN HEALTH AND DISEASE |SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS| COMMUNITY MEDICINE
This presentation is helpful for MBBS 1st year students to have basic Ideas on family health. This can be used by Masters in Public Health (MPH) students as well.
Impact of Socio-Cultural Factors and Family on Health and Disease.pptxIsaacLalrawngbawla1
This powerpoint presentation describe about family and cultural factors that impact health and health behaviours. It highlights the definition of family, types of family, functions and impact of family on the health of an individual. It also highlights the impact of cultural factors on health and health behaviour.
This slide contains information regarding Family Health Nursing. This can be helpful for proficiency level and bachelor level nursing students. Your feedback is highly appreciated. Thank you!
Families with People/Children/ Elders with Special Numerous are Learn for Fa...hemurathore1
Family- A family is a group of two people or more (one of whom is the householder) related by birth, marriage, or adoption and residing together; all such people (including related subfamily members) are considered as members of one family.
Family group- A family group is any two or more people (not necessarily including a householder) residing together, and related by birth, marriage, or adoption. A household may be composed of one such group, more than one, or none at all. The count of family groups includes family households, related subfamilies, and unrelated subfamilies.
Family household- A family household is a household maintained by a householder who is in a family and includes any unrelated people who may be residing there. The number of family households is equal to the number of families. The count of family household members differs from the count of family members, however, in that the family household members include all people living in the household, whereas family members include only the householder and his/her relatives.
A family dynamic is the scheme of family members’ relations and interactions including many prerequisite elements (family arrangements, hierarchies, rules, and patterns of family interactions).
Each family is unique in its characteristics; having several helpful and unhelpful dynamics. Family dynamics will ultimately influence the way young people view themselves/others and the world. It will also impact their relationships/behaviors and their future wellbeing.
“Family dynamics is the complement to the static or structural component of a family.”
-Jonathan Davis
Types of families |NUCLEAR FAMILY|JOINT FAMILY|THREE GENERATION FAMILY |Functions of the family |FAMILY IN HEALTH AND DISEASE |SOCIAL AND CULTURAL FACTORS| COMMUNITY MEDICINE
This presentation is helpful for MBBS 1st year students to have basic Ideas on family health. This can be used by Masters in Public Health (MPH) students as well.
Family Counseling Psychology
Family therapy is a type of psychological counseling (psychotherapy) that can help family members improve communication and resolve conflicts. Family therapy is usually provided by a psychologist, clinical social worker or licensed therapist
PROMOSI KESEHATAN KELUARGA-Family health promotionswarjana2012
Promosi kesehatan dapat diaplikasikan pada berbagai level termasuk pada level keluarga yang dapat memberikan banyak manfaat dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan keluarga
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Family Counseling Psychology
Family therapy is a type of psychological counseling (psychotherapy) that can help family members improve communication and resolve conflicts. Family therapy is usually provided by a psychologist, clinical social worker or licensed therapist
PROMOSI KESEHATAN KELUARGA-Family health promotionswarjana2012
Promosi kesehatan dapat diaplikasikan pada berbagai level termasuk pada level keluarga yang dapat memberikan banyak manfaat dalam rangka meningkatkan derajat kesehatan keluarga
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
One of the most developed cities of India, the city of Chennai is the capital of Tamilnadu and many people from different parts of India come here to earn their bread and butter. Being a metropolitan, the city is filled with towering building and beaches but the sad part as with almost every Indian city
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance.pdfNEHA GUPTA
The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
3. • Textbook definition – group of (2) or more persons related by
birth, marriage, adoption, or emotional ties residing together
in a single household
4. • Sociologic viewpoint – enduring social form in which a person is
incorporated
• Biologic viewpoint – genetic transmission unit
• Psychologic viewpoint – matrix of personality development and
the most intimate emotional unit of society
5. Family as very special unit
• Lifelong involvement
• Shared attributes
• Sense of belonging
• Societal expectations
• Built-in problems
• Enduring problems
6. FILIPINO FAMILY
❑Closely knit ❑High value on education of members
❑Bilaterally extended ❑Predominantly Catholic (80%) of
population
❑Strong family orientation ❑Child-centered
❑Authority is based on seniority / age ❑Average number of members is (5)
❑Externally patriarchal, internally
matriarchal
❑Environmental stress: economic,
political, urbanization and
industrialization, health problems
7. FAMILY STRUCTURE
• Nuclear / small families
• Extended families
– Lineal families
– Joint families
• Single parent families
• Blended families
• Adoptive families
• Foster families
8. NUCLEAR FAMILIES
• Married couple (or divorced or widowed parent) with unmarried children
• Married couple without children
9. EXTENDED FAMILIES
• Maybe Unilaterally extended or bilaterally extended
• Number of nuclear families linked together by virtue of the kinship
between parents and children or between siblings
• Families of orientation are merged with families of procreation
• It maybe Lineal or Joint
10. EXTENDED FAMILIES (LINEAL)
• Consisting of (2) or more generations with each generation composed of one
married couple (or a divorced person, widow, or widower)
11. EXTENDED FAMILIES (JOINT)
• Consisting of (2) or more married couples (or divorced persons, widows, or
widowers) of the same generation (siblings)
12. SINGLE PARENT FAMILY
• Children <17yrs, living with family with single parent, another
relative, or a non-relative
• Maybe due to loss of spouse by death, divorce, separation,
desertion
• Out of wedlock birth of a child
• From an adoption
• OFWs
13. BLENDED FAMILIES
• Includes step-parents and step-
children
• Caused by divorce, annulment
with remarriage and separation
14. COMMUNAL / CORPORATE FAMILY
• Group of individuals which are formed for specific ideological or societal
purposes
• Considered as an alternative lifestyle for people who feel alienated form the
predominantly economically oriented society
16. Clear with distinct roles and boundaries
between integral family members and those in the
extended families
Encouraging individuality and high
degree of differentiation – children and
adult are able to develop their own interests
Rules are clear and reasonable with
flexibility to adapt to change through growth of
children
Good / well established communication
Authority or power is clearly vested in
individuals, with flexibility to allow shifts as
the children matures
Full range of emotions is acceptable,
appropriate, and encouraged
Conflicts are resolved through
bargaining and negotiations to whom all
family members are able to participate
Good sharing mechanism for tasks and
chores, with clear understanding of who
performs what
Individual differences in energy levels,
perception of time and space
requirements are respected
High esteem both for the individual and
the family develops naturally
FAMILY ATTRIBUTES
Schlesinger, 1988
17. INTERDEPENDENCE
Each member’s action affect the others
MAINTENANCE OF BOUNDARIES
Ego as well as generational boundaries
ADAPTIVE
As there are new roles, additions and
relationships
EXCHANGE OF ENERGY WITH THE
ENVIRONMENT
Response to changes in internal and external
forces
SOCIAL ATTRIBUTES
Philadelphia University (2003)
19. 1. FAMILY IS THE SOCIETAL CONTEXT FOR HEALTHCARE
❑Transmission of infectious / communicable diseases
❑Health behavior requirements in the unit
❑Resource utilization / source of support
❑Health and illness definitions
❑Health decisions / approaches and strategies
20. 2. PATIENT’S PROBLEM IS THE FAMILY’S PROBLEM
❑Family plays a role in the health of it’s members
❑Health promotion/maintenance and illness/injury prevention
❑Coping with stressful life events
❑Health and illness appraisal
❑Interaction and level of functioning to specific illness
❑Help seeking or deciding on issues of seeking medical support
❑Family adaptation / coping with illness including care giving, strict adherence to
prescribed treatment and lifestyle advice
21. 3. FAMILY IS THE GREATEST ALLY IN THE PATINET’S TREATMENT
❑90% of cases are ambulatory / out-patient consultations with home
confinement / prescriptions
22. 4. PRESENCE OF THE FAMILY IN THE INTERVIEW / CONSULTATION
❑Family’s influence on the patient’s personality, values, beliefs and experiences
❑Family’s influence on the physician’s personality, values, beliefs and
experiences
23. FAMILY PRACTICE
• Specialty that provides continuing,
comprehensive and coordinated
healthcare for the individual and family
• Due to its wide scope of our specialty enables us not only to
CURE the patient but to provide CARE for our patients
24. patient
FAMILY
• The way a patient reacts in an illness depends a lot on his family
• Many health problems seen in practice can neither be understood nor
successfully dealt with when considered as isolated phenomena affecting
only one person
COMMUNITY
26. FUNCTION
AL family
Stressful event
Family in
DISEQUILIBRIUM
Adequate resource
ADAPTATION/
COPING
INADEQUATE RESOURCE
Family in
CRISIS
EXTRA-FAMILIAL
RESOURCES
MALADAPTATION
PATHOLOGIC DEFENSE
MECHANISM
Family in
PATHOLOGIC
DISEQUILIBRIUM
Stressful event
FAMILY IN
TERMINAL
DISQUILIBRIUM
Smilkstein’s
cycle of
Family function