Our event on 2 March for SMEs interested in finding out about the creation and protection of IP, cashflow finance and/or broadening access to alternative sources of funding.
It was aimed at digital and technology businesses, and as well as an overview of the opportunities for SMEs in the sector, expert colleagues from Metis Partners (intellectual property specialists), Jumpstart (specialists in R&D tax credits) and the Lending Crowd (insights on crowdfunding). The session was a short, sharp, non-technical guide for businesses to consider some potentially new approaches to practical aspects of successful innovation.
1. Bill Grant
Network Integrator Team, Digital Health & Care
Novotel Hotel - Edinburgh Park
2 March 2016
www.citrus-mind.com
V-0.3
2. 2
AboutToday
1. Introduction & housekeeping
2. Context: the digital health and care opportunity
3. Crowd Funding: Ian Cunningham, Lending Crowd
4. IP: Stephen Robertson, Metis Partners
5. Research & DevelopmentTax Credits: Sandy Finlay, Jumpstart
6. Q & A
7. Wrap-Up
www.citrus-mind.com
6. 6
The costs of health and care delivery will grow
Whilst the overall Scottish population is expected to grow by 9%.......
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
2012 2017 2022 2027 2032 2037
Population Growth, Scotland 2012-2037f
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2012 2017 2022 2027 2032 2037
Growth in older population, Scotland
2012-2037f
Growth in # of people 60+ Growth in # of people 75+
…the rate of growth in the number of older people will be much faster
+43%
+86%
+9%
m
m
Source: http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/theme/population/projections/scotland/2012-based/list-of-tables.html
7. 7
……..but the opportunity is very much bigger.
Changing mix of Population within “More DevelopedCountries” *, %, by age band *
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1950 1975 2000 2025 2050
More Developed Regions
Change in % of population by age band, 1950-2050f
33%
51%
16%
Age 60 +
Age 15-59
Age 0-14
12%
61%
27%
20%
62%
18%
* - More Developed Regions = Europe, Northern America, Japan, Australia, New Zealand
Source: “World Population Ageing: 1950-2050 »,United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2002
c.395.1m
8. 8
What businesses can we help?
Businesses that have…
• An innovative product or service – be that idea, prototype, in-use
• Commercial potential – for the business, and the Scottish economy
• Something we may be able to connect/combine
• Ambition (and capacity) to help add to our national wealth
www.citrus-mind.com
11. LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
Private & Confidential
Brief history of crowdfunding
Early crowdfunding
1713 1884
Mozart offers invitations and
manuscripts to people
donating to fund his concert
The New York World newspaper
fundraises for the base of the
Statue of Liberty, raising
$101,091 from 160,000 people
Modern crowdfunding
1997
British rock band Marillion
funds their US tour with
online donations from fans
2000
2008/20092010201120142015
First reward crowdfunding site ArtistShare
launches, inspired by Marillion
Launch of Justgiving, followed
by other crowd fundraising sites
in early 2000s
2005
2006
P2P consumer lending
takes off - launch of Zopa
First recorded use of
term ‘crowdfunding’
Rewards crowdfunding goes
mainstream – launch of
Kickstarter and Indiegogo
CrowdCube is the first
equity-based
crowdfunding platform
First UK peer-to-business
lending platform is set up
(Funding Circle)
Pebble Technology’s 2nd
Kickstarter campaign hits
$500,000 goal in record
17 minutes
October – launch of
LendingCrowd, first
Scottish P2P platform
New FCA regulations
on crowdfunding and
P2P come into force
Alexander Pope asks for
people to fund his work
translating Greek poetry into
English in exchange for being
acknowledged in his book
1784
12. Crowdfunding and non bank finance
Private and Confidential
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
13. Crowdfunding – A growing market
Private and Confidential
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
Source: nesta.org.uk
14. Growth of Online Alternative Finance
Market
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
Source – Pushing the Boundaries: The 2015 UK alternative finance industry report, NESTA
16. LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
What is driving the strong growth
of the Crowdlending market?
SMEs finding it difficult to
secure loans from traditional
lenders.
Greater convenience and
speed that Crowdlending
offers borrowers and
investors.
Competitive interest rates that
the platforms provide to both
investors and borrowers.
Range of offerings
crowdlending platforms'
can provide to borrowers.
The rapid growth of Crowdlending is being fueled by:
“With their low operating costs, minimal regulatory constraints and data-
driven models, marketplace lenders are giving borrowers easier access to
credit, and answering the needs of yield-starved investors.”
Morgan Stanley
17. Why are SMEs struggling
to raise funds?
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
SMEs are spreading their wings through Crowdlending. It is giving businesses a helping hand to secure finance.
Recently, SMEs have experienced difficulties in securing loan finance from traditional sources. Loan approvals
were slow and their competiveness was poor.
SMEs: a key component of the UK economy
60%
of private sector employment
(14.4 million people).
47%
of private sector annual turnover
(£1,600 billion).
Source: Department for Business Innovation & Skills, November 2014
SMEs are companies employing up to 250 people
.
FINANCE NOT EASY TO SECURE
79% of borrowers had attempted to get a bank loan
before turning to Crowdlending, with only 22% of
borrowers being offered a bank loan
MANY APPLICATIONS UNSUCCESSFUL
53% of loan applications were successful in the 18
months to Q2 2014, 10% took other funding and
37% ended with no facility
BANK DECLINES DETER BORROWING
5% of all SMEs said that a previous decline
by the bank had made them more
reluctant to apply for finance
LACK OF AWARENESS
Only 24% of SMEs were aware of
Crowdlending in November 2014
Sources: Nesta, Department for Business Innovation & Skills Oct. 2013, bdrc Continental SME Finance Monitor 2014
The solution?
Crowdlending has become an easy, fast and affordable option for SMEs
18. As the name suggests, Peer–to–Peer Crowdlending works using a crowd of investors who bid to fund a loan application
for a business (or on some platforms, an individual). The borrower has been credit-assessed and given a risk rating with
a minimum rate of interest for loan bids.
The result? A competitive and transparent funding model for companies seeking loan finance, and investors looking for a
return. P2P Crowdlending – A simple guide
Investors Borrower
Platforms
PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL SETUP
FEE
PRINCIPAL
+
INTEREST
ANNUAL
FEE
PRINCIPAL
+
INTEREST
At the start of the Loan At the end of the Loan
Investors Borrower
Platforms
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowdWhat is Peer-to-Peer Crowdlending?
19. Borrowers’ Requirements
1. Limited Company, LLP, Partnership or Sole Trader
Limited or limited liability partnerships with four or more
partners, sole traders and partnerships borrower more than £25k
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
2. Have a turnover of approx. £100,000 per annum or more
By fulfilling this requirement it indicates a business is more
established meaning the likelihood the loan will be repaid is
higher.
To be eligible for a loan on LendingCrowd’s platform companies must meet the following requirements:
3. At least two years’ of accounts
We need at least two years of trading to be able to properly
analyse the business’ finances.
4. Strong credit history with no defaults or CCJs
20. Loan Evaluation Process
1. Initial Criteria
Meet the Borrower requirements and apply for a loan on LendingCrowd.com
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
2. Financial Information
Provide the required financial documentation and the application is
complete
3. Credit Assessment
LendingCrowd’s credit team will assess the application and run it through our bespoke models
4. Credit Band Assignment
If approved the business will be given a credit score which will range from A+ to C+
5. Security
A security such as a director’s guarantee or debenture may be required depending on
the entity
6. Identification
Identification checks are carried out on all Borrowers or significant shareholders
within a business
21. Credit Ratings
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
A+
Interest rates from 5.95% to 9.95%
A
Interest rates from 7.95% to 11.95%
B+
Interest rates from 8.95% to 12.95%
B
Interest rates from 10.35% to 14.35%
C+
Interest rates from 12.25% to 16.25%
Poor risk decline
High risk decline
Credit Assessment
Using the information provided on the business our credit team,
using our proprietary risk engine, determines a credit rating of the
loan application.
22. Government supports CrowdLending
• The British Business Bank has been
provided with £500 million to promote
finance to SMEs
• The first £1,000 of peer-to-peer earnings will
be tax-free from April 2016 (capped at £500
for higher rate taxpayers)
• Government has committed funding of
between £20-£40 million to Crowdlending
providers to create a more effective and
efficient finance market to SMEs
• Innovative Finance ISAs to be introduced
in April of this year
• FCA took regulatory responsibility on 1 April
2014
• Regulated by FCA Policy Statement 14/4
since April 2014 – reviewed in February 2015
• Financial promotion – rules on how benefits
and returns can be worded
• Emerging influence of industry bodies, e.g.
UKCFA, P2P Association
• Full post-implementation review of the above
market and regulatory framework in 2016
• Full FCA permissions to be granted early this
year
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
Private and Confidential
Supporting Initiatives Emerging Regulatory Framework
25. Conclusion
LendingCrowd
www.lendingcrowd.com
@_lendingcrowd
• Is crowdfunding now mainstream rather
than alternative?
• Capital constraints, high costs and
prescriptive credit policy are still barriers to
bank lending
• Internet and on online platforms have
provided a democratised revolution in the
funding space
• SMEs will look at Crowdfunding as their
preferred choice?
• Increased flexibility and choice are opening
up opportunities for retail investors to look
at this asset class against a backdrop of
low yields for near liquid funds
26. Thank you and Questions?
Register
www.lendingcrowd.com
Recommend Contact Us
contactus@lendingcrowd.com
+44 (0)131 564 1600
/lendingcrowd
/_lendingcrowd
/lendingcrowd
26
Private and Confidential
58. Best People + Best Processes
= Best Results.
UK R&D TAX ADVISORY FIRM OF THE YEAR 2014 AND 2015
INTERNET OF
THINGS
Developing global
services for machine
to machine
operations in digital
signage
BENEFIT RECEIVED
£114,779
LIFE SCIENCES
Developing robust
models to test
efficiency & safety of
drugs and vaccines
BENEFIT RECEIVED
£106,091
Over 5 years
MEDICAL DEVICES
development of
sterile swabs and
transport media for
in-filled sample
collections
BENEFIT RECEIVED
£87,658
Over 2 years
59. 4 Common objections
WE DON’T DO R&D.
R&D isn’t just about men in white
lab coats, most companies are
involved in some form of R&D.
ISN’T THIS A FORM OF TAX
AVOIDANCE?
NO! this is a legitimate scheme,
promoted by the UK government.
WE ALREADY CLAIM THROUGH
OUR ACCOUNTANTS.
GREAT! But are you claiming all the
benefit you are entitled to?
IT WOULD TAKE UP TOO MUCH
OF OUR TIME.
WRONG! Jumpstart do all the work
so you can focus on running your
business.