SlideShare a Scribd company logo
CO-OPETITION:
REACHING NEW HEIGHTS THROUGH COLLABORATION
PREPARED BY PARI NAMAZIE
MANAGING PARTNER, ATIEH INTERNATIONAL
WWW.ATIEHINTERNATIONAL.COM
CHAIRWOMAN, THE SIMORGH
WWW.THESIMORGH.COM
BERLIN - 5 AND 6 JUNE 2015
In an entrepreneurial environment, an idea needs to
be shared in a trust based environment, however
building and supporting such an environment takes
time. This is an interactive session, using activities
and group discussion to identify what we need as
individuals and organizations to foster constructive
cooperation. The end product will be an action plan
to work towards building stronger co-opetition.
2
The WHY
 In preparing the iBridges Conference program, we wanted to address
the issue of culture and the importance of creating a trust based
environment where we can share and collaborate and reach win-win
solutions,
 Hence the idea for the co-opetition workshop...
 2 interactive workshops were presented at the conference.
 The following slides contain both original slides prepared by the
facilitator but also feedback and group discussion results of the talented
audience.
 These slides have been promised to the participants and anyone else
interested in this subject.
 This is a dialogue we need to continue and will do so in future iBridges
conferences and Simorgh workshops.
Prepared by Pari Namazie 3
What are your expectations from this workshop?
 Making it local and taking culture into account
 Learning how to share the positive icture!
The concept of leadership + management
 How do we reach a win-win mentality
 How to feel you are a part of the team!
 Practical perspectives of team working
 Focusing on “your role” as an individual in a group
 Getting away from the concept of all Chiefs and no Indians
 How to work hard as a team
 Understanding the employer/ employee relationship and roles
 Understanding the role of the leader here and in Iran
 How to deal with weak teamwork
 Understanding who does what/ who sets what
 The cultural issue / cultural aspect
 Competition - winning vs. improving
 Also exploring these issues internationally!
 Issue of sharing risks and rewards in a group
 How to create a culture of win-win
 How to work together
 How to trust our colleagues Prepared by Pari Namazie 4
What is healthy competition?
 Transparency
Fairness
 Reaching mutual goals
 Reaching / developing inspiration
 Reaching / developing a win-win strategy
Prepared by Pari Namazie 5
What is co-opetition?
 Simultaneous competition and co-operation
between a company and external players such as
rivals, government agencies, suppliers
 Collaboration between business competitors, in
the hope of mutually beneficial results
 In Iran, we have a win-lose mentality, how do we
turn this into win-win
Prepared by Pari Namazie 6
Learning from a trust activity
 We learnt:
• It takes time to learn how to work together
• We have to identify the rules first
• Go with a good idea even if yours is not as good
• Learnt to trust one another
• Learnt it is about WE, not I
• Learnt that together we want to win and reach our
goal
Prepared by Pari Namazie 7
Learning from distrust
 We learnt:
• Distrust is disruptive
• We were constantly suspicious of one another and
attacking one another
• Confused
• Could not reach our goal
• We lost time and energy
• Could only rely on myself
• Withheld information, because I did not know who
to trust
• There was chaos in the group
Prepared by Pari Namazie 8
P-O-I-N-T System
Pluses
What we like? What works
about our collaboration? The
highlights?
Opportunities
What opportunities will this
bring for us?
Issues
What are the issues we are
facing?
New Thinking
How can we solve the issues?
How can we reach our goal?
Prepared by Pari Namazie 9
Group I Responses
Pluses and Opportunities
 Maximal potential / efficient
 Win-Win
 Divide and conquer
 High-speed progress
 Self-confidence
 Unity / Synergic / Common goal
 Creating more ideas / Creativity
 Thinking from different views /
Diversity
 Motivation / Talent / Respect / Trust
 No judgement
Issues
 Different ways of thinking
 Chaos / Misunderstanding / Tension
 Being an I, not a We
 Accepting new ideas / Open door
policy
 Connection
 Negative thinking
Prepared by Pari Namazie 10
New Thinking
 Defining different roles: Moderation…
 Trust and understanding
 Well-defined issue, problem / mutual
understanding
 Say yes instead of NO ( => accepting
new ideas / Open door policy)
 Motivation
Group I Responses
Pluses and Opportunities
 Accept differences / diversity
 Build trust
 Leader / Manager who is trustworthy
 Choose right people in the right
position
 Share / Have the same goal / vision /
dream
 Transparency
 Give value to each individual
 Developing friendship in a team
 Being caring and feeling connected
with other people
 Feeling supported and the importance
of family
Issues
 Definition of the task
 Briefing the team
 No trust!
 Communication
Prepared by Pari Namazie 11
New Thinking
 Clear vision
 Coaching
 Each single person plays an important
role (Value)
 Co-opetition
 Design thinking
 Think BIG
To finding success in our WE!
Prepared by Pari Namazie 12
Thank you!
 For more information, please contact:
 pari@atiehinternational.com
 Or visit us at:
 www.atiehinternational.com
 www.thesimorgh.com
Prepared by Pari Namazie 13

More Related Content

Similar to 150606 i bridges co opetition session with feedback

Immigration and Citizenship - Prof. Peivand Pirouzi - career competencies in ...
Immigration and Citizenship - Prof. Peivand Pirouzi - career competencies in ...Immigration and Citizenship - Prof. Peivand Pirouzi - career competencies in ...
Immigration and Citizenship - Prof. Peivand Pirouzi - career competencies in ...
Pharmaceutical Compliance Inspection unit, Crown College of Canada
 
Goals Of The Team And The Goal Of A Team
Goals Of The Team And The Goal Of A TeamGoals Of The Team And The Goal Of A Team
Goals Of The Team And The Goal Of A Team
Amanda Burkett
 
How to Create a Corporate Culture
How to Create a Corporate CultureHow to Create a Corporate Culture
How to Create a Corporate Culture
Ensight Tec Marketing, Ltd.
 
15 cool-aid for acf conference
15   cool-aid for acf conference15   cool-aid for acf conference
15 cool-aid for acf conference
Warren Dietel
 
Team Building
Team BuildingTeam Building
Team Building
Parineeti Shah
 
Learning Partnerships in Organizations
Learning Partnerships in OrganizationsLearning Partnerships in Organizations
Learning Partnerships in Organizations
Bhupesh Chaurasia
 
TEAM BUILDING
TEAM BUILDINGTEAM BUILDING
TEAM BUILDING
Ankit Tiwari
 
Appa Snr Leadership Conference
Appa  Snr Leadership ConferenceAppa  Snr Leadership Conference
Appa Snr Leadership ConferenceNoline Skeet
 
The Pocket Guide to Partnership
The Pocket Guide to PartnershipThe Pocket Guide to Partnership
The Pocket Guide to Partnership
visionSynergy
 
Working together in alliances networks and partnerships
Working together in alliances networks and partnershipsWorking together in alliances networks and partnerships
Working together in alliances networks and partnerships
Edwin Kaats
 
Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.Respond to two of .docx
Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.Respond to two of .docxRead a selection of your colleagues’ postings.Respond to two of .docx
Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.Respond to two of .docx
sedgar5
 
TEAM BUILDING
TEAM BUILDINGTEAM BUILDING
TEAM BUILDING
Sahana Pathak
 
Duin.Success Indicators
Duin.Success IndicatorsDuin.Success Indicators
Duin.Success Indicatorsahduin
 
Creating The Vision
Creating The VisionCreating The Vision
Creating The Vision
David Petie
 
3 steps to Organization "Oneness"...
3 steps to Organization "Oneness"...3 steps to Organization "Oneness"...
3 steps to Organization "Oneness"...
Raj Schekar
 
Collaboration workbook
Collaboration workbook Collaboration workbook
Collaboration workbook
Craig Brown
 
Five Behaviors Program Overview Flyer
Five Behaviors Program Overview FlyerFive Behaviors Program Overview Flyer
Five Behaviors Program Overview FlyerNancy Pettigrew
 
Teamwork
TeamworkTeamwork
Teamwork
rudra_patra
 
Edu4Sure - Entrepreneurship
Edu4Sure - EntrepreneurshipEdu4Sure - Entrepreneurship
Edu4Sure - Entrepreneurship
Edu4Sure
 
presentation about teamwork update.pptx
presentation about teamwork update.pptxpresentation about teamwork update.pptx
presentation about teamwork update.pptx
Cade143
 

Similar to 150606 i bridges co opetition session with feedback (20)

Immigration and Citizenship - Prof. Peivand Pirouzi - career competencies in ...
Immigration and Citizenship - Prof. Peivand Pirouzi - career competencies in ...Immigration and Citizenship - Prof. Peivand Pirouzi - career competencies in ...
Immigration and Citizenship - Prof. Peivand Pirouzi - career competencies in ...
 
Goals Of The Team And The Goal Of A Team
Goals Of The Team And The Goal Of A TeamGoals Of The Team And The Goal Of A Team
Goals Of The Team And The Goal Of A Team
 
How to Create a Corporate Culture
How to Create a Corporate CultureHow to Create a Corporate Culture
How to Create a Corporate Culture
 
15 cool-aid for acf conference
15   cool-aid for acf conference15   cool-aid for acf conference
15 cool-aid for acf conference
 
Team Building
Team BuildingTeam Building
Team Building
 
Learning Partnerships in Organizations
Learning Partnerships in OrganizationsLearning Partnerships in Organizations
Learning Partnerships in Organizations
 
TEAM BUILDING
TEAM BUILDINGTEAM BUILDING
TEAM BUILDING
 
Appa Snr Leadership Conference
Appa  Snr Leadership ConferenceAppa  Snr Leadership Conference
Appa Snr Leadership Conference
 
The Pocket Guide to Partnership
The Pocket Guide to PartnershipThe Pocket Guide to Partnership
The Pocket Guide to Partnership
 
Working together in alliances networks and partnerships
Working together in alliances networks and partnershipsWorking together in alliances networks and partnerships
Working together in alliances networks and partnerships
 
Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.Respond to two of .docx
Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.Respond to two of .docxRead a selection of your colleagues’ postings.Respond to two of .docx
Read a selection of your colleagues’ postings.Respond to two of .docx
 
TEAM BUILDING
TEAM BUILDINGTEAM BUILDING
TEAM BUILDING
 
Duin.Success Indicators
Duin.Success IndicatorsDuin.Success Indicators
Duin.Success Indicators
 
Creating The Vision
Creating The VisionCreating The Vision
Creating The Vision
 
3 steps to Organization "Oneness"...
3 steps to Organization "Oneness"...3 steps to Organization "Oneness"...
3 steps to Organization "Oneness"...
 
Collaboration workbook
Collaboration workbook Collaboration workbook
Collaboration workbook
 
Five Behaviors Program Overview Flyer
Five Behaviors Program Overview FlyerFive Behaviors Program Overview Flyer
Five Behaviors Program Overview Flyer
 
Teamwork
TeamworkTeamwork
Teamwork
 
Edu4Sure - Entrepreneurship
Edu4Sure - EntrepreneurshipEdu4Sure - Entrepreneurship
Edu4Sure - Entrepreneurship
 
presentation about teamwork update.pptx
presentation about teamwork update.pptxpresentation about teamwork update.pptx
presentation about teamwork update.pptx
 

Recently uploaded

Doctoral Symposium at the 17th IEEE International Conference on Software Test...
Doctoral Symposium at the 17th IEEE International Conference on Software Test...Doctoral Symposium at the 17th IEEE International Conference on Software Test...
Doctoral Symposium at the 17th IEEE International Conference on Software Test...
Sebastiano Panichella
 
Bitcoin Lightning wallet and tic-tac-toe game XOXO
Bitcoin Lightning wallet and tic-tac-toe game XOXOBitcoin Lightning wallet and tic-tac-toe game XOXO
Bitcoin Lightning wallet and tic-tac-toe game XOXO
Matjaž Lipuš
 
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...
Orkestra
 
Bonzo subscription_hjjjjjjjj5hhhhhhh_2024.pdf
Bonzo subscription_hjjjjjjjj5hhhhhhh_2024.pdfBonzo subscription_hjjjjjjjj5hhhhhhh_2024.pdf
Bonzo subscription_hjjjjjjjj5hhhhhhh_2024.pdf
khadija278284
 
somanykidsbutsofewfathers-140705000023-phpapp02.pptx
somanykidsbutsofewfathers-140705000023-phpapp02.pptxsomanykidsbutsofewfathers-140705000023-phpapp02.pptx
somanykidsbutsofewfathers-140705000023-phpapp02.pptx
Howard Spence
 
Eureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 Presentation
Eureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 PresentationEureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 Presentation
Eureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 Presentation
Access Innovations, Inc.
 
International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Software Testing
International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Software TestingInternational Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Software Testing
International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Software Testing
Sebastiano Panichella
 
Supercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdf
Supercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdfSupercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdf
Supercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdf
Access Innovations, Inc.
 
Getting started with Amazon Bedrock Studio and Control Tower
Getting started with Amazon Bedrock Studio and Control TowerGetting started with Amazon Bedrock Studio and Control Tower
Getting started with Amazon Bedrock Studio and Control Tower
Vladimir Samoylov
 
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutes
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesAcorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutes
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutes
IP ServerOne
 
María Carolina Martínez - eCommerce Day Colombia 2024
María Carolina Martínez - eCommerce Day Colombia 2024María Carolina Martínez - eCommerce Day Colombia 2024
María Carolina Martínez - eCommerce Day Colombia 2024
eCommerce Institute
 
Announcement of 18th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verif...
Announcement of 18th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verif...Announcement of 18th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verif...
Announcement of 18th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verif...
Sebastiano Panichella
 
Obesity causes and management and associated medical conditions
Obesity causes and management and associated medical conditionsObesity causes and management and associated medical conditions
Obesity causes and management and associated medical conditions
Faculty of Medicine And Health Sciences
 
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic Abusers
0x01 - Newton's Third Law:  Static vs. Dynamic Abusers0x01 - Newton's Third Law:  Static vs. Dynamic Abusers
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic Abusers
OWASP Beja
 
Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...
Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...
Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...
OECD Directorate for Financial and Enterprise Affairs
 
Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern EraMedia as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
faizulhassanfaiz1670
 

Recently uploaded (16)

Doctoral Symposium at the 17th IEEE International Conference on Software Test...
Doctoral Symposium at the 17th IEEE International Conference on Software Test...Doctoral Symposium at the 17th IEEE International Conference on Software Test...
Doctoral Symposium at the 17th IEEE International Conference on Software Test...
 
Bitcoin Lightning wallet and tic-tac-toe game XOXO
Bitcoin Lightning wallet and tic-tac-toe game XOXOBitcoin Lightning wallet and tic-tac-toe game XOXO
Bitcoin Lightning wallet and tic-tac-toe game XOXO
 
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...
 
Bonzo subscription_hjjjjjjjj5hhhhhhh_2024.pdf
Bonzo subscription_hjjjjjjjj5hhhhhhh_2024.pdfBonzo subscription_hjjjjjjjj5hhhhhhh_2024.pdf
Bonzo subscription_hjjjjjjjj5hhhhhhh_2024.pdf
 
somanykidsbutsofewfathers-140705000023-phpapp02.pptx
somanykidsbutsofewfathers-140705000023-phpapp02.pptxsomanykidsbutsofewfathers-140705000023-phpapp02.pptx
somanykidsbutsofewfathers-140705000023-phpapp02.pptx
 
Eureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 Presentation
Eureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 PresentationEureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 Presentation
Eureka, I found it! - Special Libraries Association 2021 Presentation
 
International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Software Testing
International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Software TestingInternational Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Software Testing
International Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Software Testing
 
Supercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdf
Supercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdfSupercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdf
Supercharge your AI - SSP Industry Breakout Session 2024-v2_1.pdf
 
Getting started with Amazon Bedrock Studio and Control Tower
Getting started with Amazon Bedrock Studio and Control TowerGetting started with Amazon Bedrock Studio and Control Tower
Getting started with Amazon Bedrock Studio and Control Tower
 
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutes
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesAcorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutes
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutes
 
María Carolina Martínez - eCommerce Day Colombia 2024
María Carolina Martínez - eCommerce Day Colombia 2024María Carolina Martínez - eCommerce Day Colombia 2024
María Carolina Martínez - eCommerce Day Colombia 2024
 
Announcement of 18th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verif...
Announcement of 18th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verif...Announcement of 18th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verif...
Announcement of 18th IEEE International Conference on Software Testing, Verif...
 
Obesity causes and management and associated medical conditions
Obesity causes and management and associated medical conditionsObesity causes and management and associated medical conditions
Obesity causes and management and associated medical conditions
 
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic Abusers
0x01 - Newton's Third Law:  Static vs. Dynamic Abusers0x01 - Newton's Third Law:  Static vs. Dynamic Abusers
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic Abusers
 
Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...
Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...
Competition and Regulation in Professional Services – KLEINER – June 2024 OEC...
 
Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern EraMedia as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
 

150606 i bridges co opetition session with feedback

  • 1. CO-OPETITION: REACHING NEW HEIGHTS THROUGH COLLABORATION PREPARED BY PARI NAMAZIE MANAGING PARTNER, ATIEH INTERNATIONAL WWW.ATIEHINTERNATIONAL.COM CHAIRWOMAN, THE SIMORGH WWW.THESIMORGH.COM BERLIN - 5 AND 6 JUNE 2015
  • 2. In an entrepreneurial environment, an idea needs to be shared in a trust based environment, however building and supporting such an environment takes time. This is an interactive session, using activities and group discussion to identify what we need as individuals and organizations to foster constructive cooperation. The end product will be an action plan to work towards building stronger co-opetition. 2
  • 3. The WHY  In preparing the iBridges Conference program, we wanted to address the issue of culture and the importance of creating a trust based environment where we can share and collaborate and reach win-win solutions,  Hence the idea for the co-opetition workshop...  2 interactive workshops were presented at the conference.  The following slides contain both original slides prepared by the facilitator but also feedback and group discussion results of the talented audience.  These slides have been promised to the participants and anyone else interested in this subject.  This is a dialogue we need to continue and will do so in future iBridges conferences and Simorgh workshops. Prepared by Pari Namazie 3
  • 4. What are your expectations from this workshop?  Making it local and taking culture into account  Learning how to share the positive icture! The concept of leadership + management  How do we reach a win-win mentality  How to feel you are a part of the team!  Practical perspectives of team working  Focusing on “your role” as an individual in a group  Getting away from the concept of all Chiefs and no Indians  How to work hard as a team  Understanding the employer/ employee relationship and roles  Understanding the role of the leader here and in Iran  How to deal with weak teamwork  Understanding who does what/ who sets what  The cultural issue / cultural aspect  Competition - winning vs. improving  Also exploring these issues internationally!  Issue of sharing risks and rewards in a group  How to create a culture of win-win  How to work together  How to trust our colleagues Prepared by Pari Namazie 4
  • 5. What is healthy competition?  Transparency Fairness  Reaching mutual goals  Reaching / developing inspiration  Reaching / developing a win-win strategy Prepared by Pari Namazie 5
  • 6. What is co-opetition?  Simultaneous competition and co-operation between a company and external players such as rivals, government agencies, suppliers  Collaboration between business competitors, in the hope of mutually beneficial results  In Iran, we have a win-lose mentality, how do we turn this into win-win Prepared by Pari Namazie 6
  • 7. Learning from a trust activity  We learnt: • It takes time to learn how to work together • We have to identify the rules first • Go with a good idea even if yours is not as good • Learnt to trust one another • Learnt it is about WE, not I • Learnt that together we want to win and reach our goal Prepared by Pari Namazie 7
  • 8. Learning from distrust  We learnt: • Distrust is disruptive • We were constantly suspicious of one another and attacking one another • Confused • Could not reach our goal • We lost time and energy • Could only rely on myself • Withheld information, because I did not know who to trust • There was chaos in the group Prepared by Pari Namazie 8
  • 9. P-O-I-N-T System Pluses What we like? What works about our collaboration? The highlights? Opportunities What opportunities will this bring for us? Issues What are the issues we are facing? New Thinking How can we solve the issues? How can we reach our goal? Prepared by Pari Namazie 9
  • 10. Group I Responses Pluses and Opportunities  Maximal potential / efficient  Win-Win  Divide and conquer  High-speed progress  Self-confidence  Unity / Synergic / Common goal  Creating more ideas / Creativity  Thinking from different views / Diversity  Motivation / Talent / Respect / Trust  No judgement Issues  Different ways of thinking  Chaos / Misunderstanding / Tension  Being an I, not a We  Accepting new ideas / Open door policy  Connection  Negative thinking Prepared by Pari Namazie 10 New Thinking  Defining different roles: Moderation…  Trust and understanding  Well-defined issue, problem / mutual understanding  Say yes instead of NO ( => accepting new ideas / Open door policy)  Motivation
  • 11. Group I Responses Pluses and Opportunities  Accept differences / diversity  Build trust  Leader / Manager who is trustworthy  Choose right people in the right position  Share / Have the same goal / vision / dream  Transparency  Give value to each individual  Developing friendship in a team  Being caring and feeling connected with other people  Feeling supported and the importance of family Issues  Definition of the task  Briefing the team  No trust!  Communication Prepared by Pari Namazie 11 New Thinking  Clear vision  Coaching  Each single person plays an important role (Value)  Co-opetition  Design thinking  Think BIG
  • 12. To finding success in our WE! Prepared by Pari Namazie 12
  • 13. Thank you!  For more information, please contact:  pari@atiehinternational.com  Or visit us at:  www.atiehinternational.com  www.thesimorgh.com Prepared by Pari Namazie 13