New Year's Day, celebrated on January 1st, marks the beginning of the calendar year. In the Philippines, New Year's Day traditions include a midnight feast featuring 12 fruits symbolizing good luck, avoiding chicken and fish which could impact the food supply, making noise to scare away evil spirits, and blending religious and superstitious customs. The day is a public holiday with government offices and schools closed as Filipinos spend time with family and take part in activities centered around faith and fortune for the coming year.
A powerpoint presentation about Similar Values and Traditions of Filipino and Chinese for the subject '21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World' in Senior High School (SHS)
A powerpoint presentation about Similar Values and Traditions of Filipino and Chinese for the subject '21st Century Literature from the Philippines and the World' in Senior High School (SHS)
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It's time to make some plans and start thinking about all your favourite New Year's traditions. You might be throwing a party on New Year's Eve, in which case you'll need some creative ideas for games and decorations. You'll probably want to see the ball drop at midnight no matter what you decide to do. Consider making some New Year's resolutions as well. It is, after all, the season! However you decide to celebrate this ancient and occasionally enigmatic event, you might have some questions. New Year's is when? Who made the decision that the new year begins in January? And why do people in other nations observe New Year's customs like donning bright underwear on the big night? We have solutions!
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This article explores the historical roots of the ubiquitous "Happy New Year's" greeting, tracing its origins from ancient civilizations to modern-day customs. From Mesopotamian festivities to Roman traditions and medieval customs, it highlights how the sentiment of well wishes for the coming year has transcended time and cultural boundaries. Through a brief journey across centuries, readers gain insight into the rich tapestry of cultural traditions that have contributed to the universal practice of exchanging New Year's greetings.
January 1st is the first day of the year according to the Gregorian calendar, established by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582 to substitute the Julian calendar. And while this date is generally accepted as the standard start of the civil year worldwide, it is certainly not the only day on which people celebrate the arrival of a new year around the globe.
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
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June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2. New Year's Day
♥ Also called simply New Year's or New
Year, is observed on January 1
♥ the first day of the year on the
modern Gregorian calendar as well
as the Julian calendar.
3. In pre-Christian Rome under the Julian
calendar, he day was dedicated to Janus,
god of gateways and beginnings, for
whom January is also named. As a date in
the Gregorian calendar of Christendom,
New Year's Day liturgically marked the Feast
of the Naming and Circumcision of Jesus,
which is still observed as such in
the Anglican Church and Lutheran Church.
4. In present day, with most countries now using
the Gregorian calendar as their de
facto calendar, New Year's Day is probably the
most celebrated public holiday, often observed
with fireworks at the stroke of midnight as the
new year starts in each time zone. Other
global New Years' Day traditions include
making New Year's resolutions and calling
one's friends and family.
5. History
The first time the new year was
celebrated on January 1 was in Rome in
153 BC (In fact, the month of January
did not even exist until around 700 BC,
when the second king of Rome, Numa
Pontilius, added the months of January
and February.)
6. The new year was moved from March
to January because that was the
beginning of the civil year, the month
that the two newly elected Roman
consuls - the highest officials in the
Roman republic - began their one-year
tenure. But this new year date was not
always strictly and widely observed,
and the new year was still sometimes
celebrated on March 1.
7. New Year's Day in Philippines
Many Filipinos consider New Year’s Day as an
important holiday in the Philippines. This sets
the start of a new year in the Gregorian
calendar, which is used in many countries
including the Philippines.
8. New Years Philippines
In the Philippines, celebrations are very loud,
believing that the noise will scare away evil beings.
There is often a midnight feast featuring twelve
different round fruits to symbolize good luck for the
twelve months of the year. Other traditional foods
include sticky rice and noodles, but not chicken or
fish because these animals are food foragers, which
can be seen as bad luck for the next year’s food
supply.
9. What Do People Do?
Many Filipino people unite on New Year’s Eve,
which is on December 31, to celebrate a
midnight meal known as the Media Noche. It is
also common to stay awake to greet the coming
of the New Year. New Year’s Day is also
characterized by Filipinos lighting fireworks and
making a lot of noise to drive away evil spirits.
This belief originated from the Chinese.
10. • The elderly encourage children to jump at the
stroke of midnight so that they would grow up
tall. Many people display 12 circular fruits and
wear clothing with polka dots to symbolize
money. It is also popular practice to open all
the doors and windows at the stroke of
midnight to let in the good luck. Many Filipino
families also read the Christian bible and
attend a church midnight mass. It is common
for many Filipinos to blend religion and
superstition in celebrating New Year’s Day.
11. Public Life
• New Year’s Day is a public holiday in the
Philippines on January 1. Government offices,
schools and most businesses are closed. Public
transport is limited to reduced bus and jeep
services operating during New Year’s Day.
12. Background
• The New Year’s Day/New Year’s Eve
celebrations start on December 31 and
continue through to January 1. New Year’s Day
in the Philippines is short but uniquely
celebrated throughout the country. This is also
the time of the year when many Filipino
families get together and strengthen their
family ties. New Year’s Day in the Philippines is
a joyful holiday that is characterized with the
intermarriage of religion and paganism which
are the attributes of a once Hispanic Philippine
Society.
13. Symbols
• Filipinos symbolize New Year’s Day with their
visions of how the start of the New Year opens
opportunities for a bountiful life. This is the
reason why the Filipino dining table which is
the focal point of this holiday in that the table
is abundant with food that comes in round or
circular shapes to represent money. Fireworks
also symbolize driving away bad luck during
New Year’s Day.
14. Traditional and Modern
Celebrations and Customs
• January 1 represents the fresh start of a new
year after a period of remembrance of the
passing year, including on radio, television, and
in newspapers, which starts in early December
in countries around the world. Publications
have year-end articles that review the changes
during the previous year. In some cases
publications may set their entire year work
alight in hope that the smoke emitted from the
flame brings new life to the company. There are
also articles on planned or expected changes in
the coming year.
15. • This day is traditionally a religious
feast, but since the 1900s has also
become an occasion to celebrate the
night of December 31, called New
Year's Eve. There are fireworks at
midnight at the moment the new year
arrives (a major one is in Sydney,
Australia). Watch night services are
also still observed by many.