1. Adjacent angles have a common vertex and side but no interior points in common. Complementary angles have a sum of 90 degrees. Supplementary angles have a sum of 180 degrees. 2. Vertical angles are formed by two intersecting lines and are congruent. Linear pairs are adjacent angles whose noncommon sides form opposite rays and are supplementary. 3. The document provides examples of finding missing angles based on properties such as being complementary, supplementary, vertical or corresponding angles.