Here are the key points from the response:
- Random vehicle inspections at NASA facilities are conducted to check for contraband items like firearms, unlawful knives, weapons, drugs, and drug paraphernalia.
- Federal regulations prohibit the unauthorized introduction of weapons or dangerous materials on NASA property without authorization. Specifically prohibited items include firearms, explosives, incendiary devices, and other dangerous instruments or materials.
- Under California law, prohibited dangerous weapons include things like cane guns, undetectable firearms, ballistic knives, nunchucks, short-barreled shotguns, metal knuckles, etc.
So in summary, random vehicle inspections help enforce rules against bringing unauthorized weapons, explosives, drugs
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is a United States government agency responsible for the civilian space program and aerospace research. NASA was established in 1958 by President Eisenhower, replacing the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. NASA is headquartered in Washington D.C. and conducts research projects, operates facilities like the Kennedy Space Center, and oversees programs including the International Space Station and various satellites and space telescopes.
John A Chapman mining the moon 20060723John Chapman
NASA has announced a schedule and plan for the creation of a lunar base within 16 years as a precursor to establishing a base on Mars. Space agencies from Europe, Japan, India and China have expressed support for the NASA plan and/or their separate plans for a lunar base. This plan to explore and inhabit the Moon and then Mars is driven by the triple goals of scientific research, lunar/asteroid resource extraction and saving the earthbound human species from eventual extinction by asteroid/comet impact or super-volcano eruption. This paper proposes the application, on the Moon, of equipment and mining methods already well proven on Earth in very cold and dusty environments. The authors present an innovative combination of existing technologies for exploration and mining, including: mobile equipment, spare parts, sample analysis, remote controls, semi-autonomous controls, remote equipment "health" monitoring, real-time precision location and guidance, and the use of broadband WiMAX for communication to and from the proposed lunar base and Earth's Internet.
The International Lunar Observatory Association (ILOA) aims to expand human understanding of the cosmos through astronomy from the Moon. ILOA has several lunar missions planned, including deploying the first optical telescope on the lunar surface to image the Milky Way galaxy center. ILOA also plans Earth observation to study climate change and magnetosphere interactions. ILOA works with partners in Hawaii and globally to advance 21st century astronomy education through its Galaxy Forums.
NASA was established in 1958 in response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik and the space race of the Cold War era. Its early missions included Project Mercury (1961-1963) which put the first Americans in space, Project Gemini (1965-1966) which practiced space operations like docking and spacewalks, and Project Apollo (1968-1972) which achieved President Kennedy's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by 1972. NASA's successful Moon landings during Apollo represented one of the largest technological achievements in U.S. history.
Kinetic Energy Transfer of Near-Earth Objects for Interplanetary Manned Missi...Winston Sanks
This report outlines the rationale, procedures, technical feasibility, risk assessment, and cost-benefit analysis of utilizing a Near-Earth Object, 101955 Bennu (provisional designation 1999 RQ36 - the target of the OSIRIS-REx mission), as a source of energy to minimize the propulsion requirements of an interplanetary spacecraft. The planet Mars is the target body in this study and the outbound Trans-Mars injection in the years between 2175 and 2199 will be analyzed (within this timeframe Bennu’s orbit is predicted to approach Earth within two Earth radii on at least 80 occasions). The Mars orbit insertion burn, Trans-Earth injection burn, and Earth orbit insertion burn are assumed to be achieved with propulsive maneuvers outlined in standard manned interplanetary mission architectures. To accomplish this mission, two methods of transferring kinetic energy are examined: direct capture and release of the asteroid by a spacecraft using a Kevlar net and an inertial reel, and indirect capture by establishing a station on the asteroid to manufacture compressed material from the carbonaceous regolith in order to fire a mass stream to be captured by the spacecraft. This mission architecture analysis takes into account the associated safety risks of perturbations within Bennu’s orbit (which could result in inaccurate rendezvous location predictions), the implications of altering the orbit of 101955 Bennu after transferring a portion of its energy (since there is a possibility of collision with Earth in the late 22nd century if the asteroid is slowed too significantly), g-limit restrictions of the spacecraft and its occupants during an acceleration by the asteroid, and the possibility of a collision between Bennu and the spacecraft. In addition, the cost-benefit considerations of this mission architecture are weighed. This examination concludes that a direct capture Net and Reel system aboard the spacecraft is not a viable capture method due to an insufficient maximum ΔV available through a best-case perfectly elastic collision (capture) with the asteroid, as well as a prohibitive weight penalty aboard the spacecraft due to the Net and Reel system. However, this report finds that the method of establishing a station on Bennu with the capability to separate mass from the asteroid and fire it at a spacecraft is a plausible (if costly) means of transferring a significant ΔV. A KETNEO-FIMM Asteroid Station mission architecture could also be used in subsequent interplanetary missions providing cost-sharing over many decades for future interplanetary missions.
This document is Matthew Chojnacki's curriculum vitae. It summarizes that he is an Associate Staff Scientist at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona working on the HiRISE mission. His research focuses on the geology, geomorphology, and climate of Mars, including aeolian transport processes and dune dynamics. He has a Ph.D. in Planetary Geology and Remote Sensing from the University of Tennessee and has published numerous peer-reviewed papers on Mars. He has participated in several NASA missions and research programs related to the exploration of Mars.
The document discusses the training that Apollo astronauts received for making observations and taking photographs from lunar orbit. It summarizes that (1) astronauts were trained to add to scientific knowledge by describing lunar features from their unique viewpoint in orbit, and (2) photographs from orbit could provide regional context for detailed surface exploration findings. The training grew over missions from briefings to extensive classroom sessions. Outstanding results from astronaut observations and photos included realizing limitations of depicting lunar surface colors photographically and discovering previously unknown farside features.
The document discusses Pluto's reclassification from a planet to a dwarf planet by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2006. It provides background on Pluto's discovery in 1930 and its initial classification as the ninth planet. It then explains that the IAU formed a committee to define what qualifies as a planet after struggling to do so. The committee established three criteria for planet status, and based on these criteria, Pluto did not clear its orbital path of other objects and was reclassified as a dwarf planet. The document supports the original hypothesis that classifications in science are continually evolving with new discoveries and information.
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is a United States government agency responsible for the civilian space program and aerospace research. NASA was established in 1958 by President Eisenhower, replacing the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. NASA is headquartered in Washington D.C. and conducts research projects, operates facilities like the Kennedy Space Center, and oversees programs including the International Space Station and various satellites and space telescopes.
John A Chapman mining the moon 20060723John Chapman
NASA has announced a schedule and plan for the creation of a lunar base within 16 years as a precursor to establishing a base on Mars. Space agencies from Europe, Japan, India and China have expressed support for the NASA plan and/or their separate plans for a lunar base. This plan to explore and inhabit the Moon and then Mars is driven by the triple goals of scientific research, lunar/asteroid resource extraction and saving the earthbound human species from eventual extinction by asteroid/comet impact or super-volcano eruption. This paper proposes the application, on the Moon, of equipment and mining methods already well proven on Earth in very cold and dusty environments. The authors present an innovative combination of existing technologies for exploration and mining, including: mobile equipment, spare parts, sample analysis, remote controls, semi-autonomous controls, remote equipment "health" monitoring, real-time precision location and guidance, and the use of broadband WiMAX for communication to and from the proposed lunar base and Earth's Internet.
The International Lunar Observatory Association (ILOA) aims to expand human understanding of the cosmos through astronomy from the Moon. ILOA has several lunar missions planned, including deploying the first optical telescope on the lunar surface to image the Milky Way galaxy center. ILOA also plans Earth observation to study climate change and magnetosphere interactions. ILOA works with partners in Hawaii and globally to advance 21st century astronomy education through its Galaxy Forums.
NASA was established in 1958 in response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik and the space race of the Cold War era. Its early missions included Project Mercury (1961-1963) which put the first Americans in space, Project Gemini (1965-1966) which practiced space operations like docking and spacewalks, and Project Apollo (1968-1972) which achieved President Kennedy's goal of landing astronauts on the Moon by 1972. NASA's successful Moon landings during Apollo represented one of the largest technological achievements in U.S. history.
Kinetic Energy Transfer of Near-Earth Objects for Interplanetary Manned Missi...Winston Sanks
This report outlines the rationale, procedures, technical feasibility, risk assessment, and cost-benefit analysis of utilizing a Near-Earth Object, 101955 Bennu (provisional designation 1999 RQ36 - the target of the OSIRIS-REx mission), as a source of energy to minimize the propulsion requirements of an interplanetary spacecraft. The planet Mars is the target body in this study and the outbound Trans-Mars injection in the years between 2175 and 2199 will be analyzed (within this timeframe Bennu’s orbit is predicted to approach Earth within two Earth radii on at least 80 occasions). The Mars orbit insertion burn, Trans-Earth injection burn, and Earth orbit insertion burn are assumed to be achieved with propulsive maneuvers outlined in standard manned interplanetary mission architectures. To accomplish this mission, two methods of transferring kinetic energy are examined: direct capture and release of the asteroid by a spacecraft using a Kevlar net and an inertial reel, and indirect capture by establishing a station on the asteroid to manufacture compressed material from the carbonaceous regolith in order to fire a mass stream to be captured by the spacecraft. This mission architecture analysis takes into account the associated safety risks of perturbations within Bennu’s orbit (which could result in inaccurate rendezvous location predictions), the implications of altering the orbit of 101955 Bennu after transferring a portion of its energy (since there is a possibility of collision with Earth in the late 22nd century if the asteroid is slowed too significantly), g-limit restrictions of the spacecraft and its occupants during an acceleration by the asteroid, and the possibility of a collision between Bennu and the spacecraft. In addition, the cost-benefit considerations of this mission architecture are weighed. This examination concludes that a direct capture Net and Reel system aboard the spacecraft is not a viable capture method due to an insufficient maximum ΔV available through a best-case perfectly elastic collision (capture) with the asteroid, as well as a prohibitive weight penalty aboard the spacecraft due to the Net and Reel system. However, this report finds that the method of establishing a station on Bennu with the capability to separate mass from the asteroid and fire it at a spacecraft is a plausible (if costly) means of transferring a significant ΔV. A KETNEO-FIMM Asteroid Station mission architecture could also be used in subsequent interplanetary missions providing cost-sharing over many decades for future interplanetary missions.
This document is Matthew Chojnacki's curriculum vitae. It summarizes that he is an Associate Staff Scientist at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona working on the HiRISE mission. His research focuses on the geology, geomorphology, and climate of Mars, including aeolian transport processes and dune dynamics. He has a Ph.D. in Planetary Geology and Remote Sensing from the University of Tennessee and has published numerous peer-reviewed papers on Mars. He has participated in several NASA missions and research programs related to the exploration of Mars.
The document discusses the training that Apollo astronauts received for making observations and taking photographs from lunar orbit. It summarizes that (1) astronauts were trained to add to scientific knowledge by describing lunar features from their unique viewpoint in orbit, and (2) photographs from orbit could provide regional context for detailed surface exploration findings. The training grew over missions from briefings to extensive classroom sessions. Outstanding results from astronaut observations and photos included realizing limitations of depicting lunar surface colors photographically and discovering previously unknown farside features.
The document discusses Pluto's reclassification from a planet to a dwarf planet by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 2006. It provides background on Pluto's discovery in 1930 and its initial classification as the ninth planet. It then explains that the IAU formed a committee to define what qualifies as a planet after struggling to do so. The committee established three criteria for planet status, and based on these criteria, Pluto did not clear its orbital path of other objects and was reclassified as a dwarf planet. The document supports the original hypothesis that classifications in science are continually evolving with new discoveries and information.
NASA and AARP celebrate 50 years of space exploration achievements including inspiring future generations, creating new jobs and technologies, and increasing discovery and knowledge of Earth and space. Key events include President Kennedy's 1962 speech advocating for space exploration, the 1969 Apollo 11 mission that landed the first humans on the Moon, and ongoing work at the International Space Station to enable future exploration.
Humans to Mars: Logical Step or Dangerous Distraction?James Vedda
1) The document examines past proposals for human exploration of Mars since the 1950s and assesses why they failed to gain lasting political and public support.
2) It proposes that human exploration of the Moon and Mars should be pursued separately based on their own merits and timelines, rather than being linked as part of one overarching plan.
3) Several high-profile commissions and reports since the 1980s endorsed human missions to Mars but provided little convincing rationale for such an ambitious goal and did not secure necessary funding, showing that simply including Mars in long-term visions has not been enough to gain traction.
New Horizons was the first spacecraft to visit Pluto, capturing the first high-resolution images of its surface in July 2015. It is now en route to a Kuiper Belt object called 2014 MU69, which it will reach on January 1, 2019. The spacecraft has provided valuable new insights into Pluto and its moons, such as evidence of past geological activity on Pluto and a possible subsurface ocean on Charon, but communicating with it is challenging due to its great distance from Earth.
Options and uncertainties in planetary defense: Mission planning and vehicle ...Sérgio Sacani
This document discusses options and uncertainties in defending Earth from potential impacts by near-Earth objects (NEOs). It focuses on a case study using the asteroid 101955 Bennu to examine the feasibility of using kinetic impactors or nuclear explosives to deflect such threats. The authors find that for large threats like Bennu, kinetic impactors require very high impact speeds and masses to be effective, and nuclear explosives may be necessary if response time is limited. They present tools to analyze required launch opportunities and payloads, and propose a modular spacecraft design called HAMMER that could function as either a kinetic impactor or nuclear carrier.
SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR MANKINDVishal Pandey
The space age started with the launch of first Russian satellite Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957.Ever since,the rocket powered launch vehicles carried state of the art scientific equipment to explore moon , the sun , solar system and the cosmos. This resulted in designing and fabricating the instruments having more than 6000000 components with reliability greater than 99.9999%. In 1960s man landed on moon and in 1970s the planetary exploration continued the space march. The comet Halley, which orbits the sun in about 76 years was photographed from a distance of about 500 kms in the year 1986. The success of launch and recovery of Space Shuttle made the space just another location in 1980s. This opened a variety of new vistas of science and technology.
The document provides an overview of the early history and development of geology as a scientific discipline. It discusses how early geologists like Nicholas Steno, James Hutton, Charles Lyell, and William Smith established important geological principles through systematic observation and logical reasoning. Their work laid the foundation for understanding the immense age of the Earth and that natural geological processes observed today also operated in the past.
Ua mau ke ea o ka `aina i ka pono - The life of the land is preserved in righteousness - Motto of Hawai`i.
`Onipa`a - Stand firm - Queen Lili`uokalani
He kehau ho`oma`ema`e ke aloha - Love is like a cleansing dew
The cleansing power of aloha can soothe and heal. Hurt, pain, and suffering yield to aloha's healing power - Mary Kawena Pukui
Charles Darwin was passionate about both biology and geology. As a young man, he studied with leading geologists and served as secretary of the Geological Society of London. His opportunity to travel aboard the HMS Beagle as a naturalist allowed him to extensively explore and make important geological observations around the world, though some phenomena remained unexplained given the knowledge of his time. During the voyage, Darwin amassed geological evidence that would later contribute to his theory of evolution by natural selection.
NGTS-1b: A hot Jupiter transiting an M-dwarfSérgio Sacani
We present the discovery of NGTS-1b, a hot-Jupiter transiting an early M-dwarf
host (Teff,∗=3916 +71
−63 K) in a P = 2.647 d orbit discovered as part of the Next Generation
Transit Survey (NGTS). The planet has a mass of 0.812 +0.066
−0.075MJ and radius
of 1.33 +0.61
−0.33 RJ , making it the largest and most massive planet discovered transiting
any M-dwarf. NGTS-1b is the third transiting giant planet found around an M-dwarf,
reinforcing the notion that close-in gas giants can form and migrate similar to the
known population of hot Jupiters around solar type stars. The host star shows no
signs of activity, and the kinematics hint at the star being from the thick disk population.
With a deep (2.5%) transit around a K = 11.9 host, NGTS-1b will be a strong
candidate to probe giant planet composition around M-dwarfs via JWST transmission
spectroscopy.
Space Travel discusses the history and benefits of human space exploration. Key events include the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin in 1961, the first Indian astronaut Rakesh Sharma flying aboard Soyuz T-11 in 1984, and ongoing developments in space tourism. The document outlines how addressing challenges of space exploration expands technology, creates industries, and fosters international cooperation.
The harps n-rocky_planet_search_hd219134b_transiting_rocky_planetSérgio Sacani
Usando o espectrógrafo HARPS-N acoplado ao Telescopio Nazionale Galileo no Observatório de Roque de Los Muchachos, nas Ilhas Canárias, os astrônomos descobriram três exoplanetas, classificados como Super-Terras e um gigante gasoso orbitando uma estrela próxima, chamada de HD 219134.
A HD 219134, também conhecida como HR 8832 é uma estrela do tipo anã-K de quinta magnitude, localizada a aproximadamente 21 anos-luz de distância da Terra, na constelação de Cassiopeia.
A estrela é levemente mais fria e menos massiva que o nosso sol. Ela é tão brilhante que pode ser observada a olho nu.
O sistema planetário HD 219134, abriga um planeta gigante gasoso externo e três planetas internos classificados como super-Terras, um dos quais transita em frente à estrela.
The Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS)Sérgio Sacani
We describe the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS), which is a ground-based
project searching for transiting exoplanets orbiting bright stars. NGTS builds on the
legacy of previous surveys, most notably WASP, and is designed to achieve higher
photometric precision and hence find smaller planets than have previously been de-
tected from the ground. It also operates in red light, maximising sensitivity to late
K and early M dwarf stars. The survey specifications call for photometric precision
of 0.1 per cent in red light over an instantaneous field of view of 100 square degrees,
enabling the detection of Neptune-sized exoplanets around Sun-like stars and super-
Earths around M dwarfs. The survey is carried out with a purpose-built facility at
Cerro Paranal, Chile, which is the premier site of the European Southern Observatory
(ESO). An array of twelve 20 cm f/2.8 telescopes fitted with back-illuminated deep-
depletion CCD cameras are used to survey fields intensively at intermediate Galactic
latitudes. The instrument is also ideally suited to ground-based photometric follow-up
of exoplanet candidates from space telescopes such as Gaia, TESS and PLATO. We
present observations that combine precise autoguiding and the superb observing con-
ditions at Paranal to provide routine photometric precision of 0.1 per cent in 1 hour
for stars with I-band magnitudes brighter than 13. We describe the instrument and
data analysis methods as well as the status of the survey, which achieved first light
in 2015 and began full survey operations in 2016. NGTS data will be made publicly
available through the ESO archive.
Space exploration involves the ongoing discovery and exploration of celestial structures through advancing space technology. It is conducted by astronomers using telescopes as well as robotic and human spaceflight. Fundamental benefits of space exploration include generating new scientific and technological knowledge with applications on Earth. India's space program has made progress starting with experimental satellites and now provides operational services through INSAT and remote sensing satellites. ISRO has successfully developed launch vehicles and placed satellites in orbit, collaborating with Indian institutions and private industries.
The document introduces the Escuela Oficial de Idiomas in Fuengirola, Spain. It provides details about the staff, including their backgrounds and roles. It then gives an overview of the school, including its location in Europe and Andalusia, levels of education in Spain, the EOI network and options for learning. It concludes with contact information for the EOI in Fuengirola.
Multichannel ist tot - es lebe der HandelCarpathia AG
Kunden denken nicht in Kanälen. Kunden kaufen an jedem Touchpoint beim besten Anbieter und sind alles andere als loyal.
Von der Demokratisierung im Handel und der neuen Macht des Kunden.
Este documento presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada por GfK Adimark que revela cuáles son las marcas líderes en la mente de los consumidores chilenos en más de 60 categorías. El estudio mide el concepto de "Top of Mind" (TOM), que indica las marcas que vienen espontáneamente a la mente de las personas cuando piensan en una categoría específica. El presidente de GfK Adimark explica la importancia del TOM como indicador de la salud de una marca y su relación con las preferencias de compra.
Casos PráCticos Mobile Marketing Gran ConsumoDancarvs
El documento habla sobre las experiencias de Buongiorno Marketing Services trabajando con grandes compañías de consumo masivo como Coca-Cola, Nestle, Diageo y Kelloggs en campañas de marketing móvil. Describe varias promociones exitosas realizadas para estas marcas que involucraban incentivos como contenidos móviles, sorteos de premios y más para generar imagen de marca y fidelizar consumidores. También menciona el uso del marketing móvil para ONG y el desarrollo de aplicaciones para marcas como Fanta y J&B
Resolucion Axudas Clubs Sec. Deporte Galego. José Morales
Este documento contiene información sobre subvenciones concedidas a entidades deportivas sin ánimo de lucro en Galicia, España para el año 2009. Se dividen los anexos en cuatro categorías: anexo I con clubes deportivos ordenados por provincia y CIF, anexo II con agrupaciones deportivas escolares, anexo III con solicitudes excluidas de clubes y anexo IV con solicitudes excluidas de agrupaciones deportivas escolares. Se proporciona detalles como el nombre de la entidad, CIF, modalidad deportiva, y cantidad
NASA and AARP celebrate 50 years of space exploration achievements including inspiring future generations, creating new jobs and technologies, and increasing discovery and knowledge of Earth and space. Key events include President Kennedy's 1962 speech advocating for space exploration, the 1969 Apollo 11 mission that landed the first humans on the Moon, and ongoing work at the International Space Station to enable future exploration.
Humans to Mars: Logical Step or Dangerous Distraction?James Vedda
1) The document examines past proposals for human exploration of Mars since the 1950s and assesses why they failed to gain lasting political and public support.
2) It proposes that human exploration of the Moon and Mars should be pursued separately based on their own merits and timelines, rather than being linked as part of one overarching plan.
3) Several high-profile commissions and reports since the 1980s endorsed human missions to Mars but provided little convincing rationale for such an ambitious goal and did not secure necessary funding, showing that simply including Mars in long-term visions has not been enough to gain traction.
New Horizons was the first spacecraft to visit Pluto, capturing the first high-resolution images of its surface in July 2015. It is now en route to a Kuiper Belt object called 2014 MU69, which it will reach on January 1, 2019. The spacecraft has provided valuable new insights into Pluto and its moons, such as evidence of past geological activity on Pluto and a possible subsurface ocean on Charon, but communicating with it is challenging due to its great distance from Earth.
Options and uncertainties in planetary defense: Mission planning and vehicle ...Sérgio Sacani
This document discusses options and uncertainties in defending Earth from potential impacts by near-Earth objects (NEOs). It focuses on a case study using the asteroid 101955 Bennu to examine the feasibility of using kinetic impactors or nuclear explosives to deflect such threats. The authors find that for large threats like Bennu, kinetic impactors require very high impact speeds and masses to be effective, and nuclear explosives may be necessary if response time is limited. They present tools to analyze required launch opportunities and payloads, and propose a modular spacecraft design called HAMMER that could function as either a kinetic impactor or nuclear carrier.
SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR MANKINDVishal Pandey
The space age started with the launch of first Russian satellite Sputnik 1 on 4 October 1957.Ever since,the rocket powered launch vehicles carried state of the art scientific equipment to explore moon , the sun , solar system and the cosmos. This resulted in designing and fabricating the instruments having more than 6000000 components with reliability greater than 99.9999%. In 1960s man landed on moon and in 1970s the planetary exploration continued the space march. The comet Halley, which orbits the sun in about 76 years was photographed from a distance of about 500 kms in the year 1986. The success of launch and recovery of Space Shuttle made the space just another location in 1980s. This opened a variety of new vistas of science and technology.
The document provides an overview of the early history and development of geology as a scientific discipline. It discusses how early geologists like Nicholas Steno, James Hutton, Charles Lyell, and William Smith established important geological principles through systematic observation and logical reasoning. Their work laid the foundation for understanding the immense age of the Earth and that natural geological processes observed today also operated in the past.
Ua mau ke ea o ka `aina i ka pono - The life of the land is preserved in righteousness - Motto of Hawai`i.
`Onipa`a - Stand firm - Queen Lili`uokalani
He kehau ho`oma`ema`e ke aloha - Love is like a cleansing dew
The cleansing power of aloha can soothe and heal. Hurt, pain, and suffering yield to aloha's healing power - Mary Kawena Pukui
Charles Darwin was passionate about both biology and geology. As a young man, he studied with leading geologists and served as secretary of the Geological Society of London. His opportunity to travel aboard the HMS Beagle as a naturalist allowed him to extensively explore and make important geological observations around the world, though some phenomena remained unexplained given the knowledge of his time. During the voyage, Darwin amassed geological evidence that would later contribute to his theory of evolution by natural selection.
NGTS-1b: A hot Jupiter transiting an M-dwarfSérgio Sacani
We present the discovery of NGTS-1b, a hot-Jupiter transiting an early M-dwarf
host (Teff,∗=3916 +71
−63 K) in a P = 2.647 d orbit discovered as part of the Next Generation
Transit Survey (NGTS). The planet has a mass of 0.812 +0.066
−0.075MJ and radius
of 1.33 +0.61
−0.33 RJ , making it the largest and most massive planet discovered transiting
any M-dwarf. NGTS-1b is the third transiting giant planet found around an M-dwarf,
reinforcing the notion that close-in gas giants can form and migrate similar to the
known population of hot Jupiters around solar type stars. The host star shows no
signs of activity, and the kinematics hint at the star being from the thick disk population.
With a deep (2.5%) transit around a K = 11.9 host, NGTS-1b will be a strong
candidate to probe giant planet composition around M-dwarfs via JWST transmission
spectroscopy.
Space Travel discusses the history and benefits of human space exploration. Key events include the first human spaceflight by Yuri Gagarin in 1961, the first Indian astronaut Rakesh Sharma flying aboard Soyuz T-11 in 1984, and ongoing developments in space tourism. The document outlines how addressing challenges of space exploration expands technology, creates industries, and fosters international cooperation.
The harps n-rocky_planet_search_hd219134b_transiting_rocky_planetSérgio Sacani
Usando o espectrógrafo HARPS-N acoplado ao Telescopio Nazionale Galileo no Observatório de Roque de Los Muchachos, nas Ilhas Canárias, os astrônomos descobriram três exoplanetas, classificados como Super-Terras e um gigante gasoso orbitando uma estrela próxima, chamada de HD 219134.
A HD 219134, também conhecida como HR 8832 é uma estrela do tipo anã-K de quinta magnitude, localizada a aproximadamente 21 anos-luz de distância da Terra, na constelação de Cassiopeia.
A estrela é levemente mais fria e menos massiva que o nosso sol. Ela é tão brilhante que pode ser observada a olho nu.
O sistema planetário HD 219134, abriga um planeta gigante gasoso externo e três planetas internos classificados como super-Terras, um dos quais transita em frente à estrela.
The Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS)Sérgio Sacani
We describe the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS), which is a ground-based
project searching for transiting exoplanets orbiting bright stars. NGTS builds on the
legacy of previous surveys, most notably WASP, and is designed to achieve higher
photometric precision and hence find smaller planets than have previously been de-
tected from the ground. It also operates in red light, maximising sensitivity to late
K and early M dwarf stars. The survey specifications call for photometric precision
of 0.1 per cent in red light over an instantaneous field of view of 100 square degrees,
enabling the detection of Neptune-sized exoplanets around Sun-like stars and super-
Earths around M dwarfs. The survey is carried out with a purpose-built facility at
Cerro Paranal, Chile, which is the premier site of the European Southern Observatory
(ESO). An array of twelve 20 cm f/2.8 telescopes fitted with back-illuminated deep-
depletion CCD cameras are used to survey fields intensively at intermediate Galactic
latitudes. The instrument is also ideally suited to ground-based photometric follow-up
of exoplanet candidates from space telescopes such as Gaia, TESS and PLATO. We
present observations that combine precise autoguiding and the superb observing con-
ditions at Paranal to provide routine photometric precision of 0.1 per cent in 1 hour
for stars with I-band magnitudes brighter than 13. We describe the instrument and
data analysis methods as well as the status of the survey, which achieved first light
in 2015 and began full survey operations in 2016. NGTS data will be made publicly
available through the ESO archive.
Space exploration involves the ongoing discovery and exploration of celestial structures through advancing space technology. It is conducted by astronomers using telescopes as well as robotic and human spaceflight. Fundamental benefits of space exploration include generating new scientific and technological knowledge with applications on Earth. India's space program has made progress starting with experimental satellites and now provides operational services through INSAT and remote sensing satellites. ISRO has successfully developed launch vehicles and placed satellites in orbit, collaborating with Indian institutions and private industries.
The document introduces the Escuela Oficial de Idiomas in Fuengirola, Spain. It provides details about the staff, including their backgrounds and roles. It then gives an overview of the school, including its location in Europe and Andalusia, levels of education in Spain, the EOI network and options for learning. It concludes with contact information for the EOI in Fuengirola.
Multichannel ist tot - es lebe der HandelCarpathia AG
Kunden denken nicht in Kanälen. Kunden kaufen an jedem Touchpoint beim besten Anbieter und sind alles andere als loyal.
Von der Demokratisierung im Handel und der neuen Macht des Kunden.
Este documento presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada por GfK Adimark que revela cuáles son las marcas líderes en la mente de los consumidores chilenos en más de 60 categorías. El estudio mide el concepto de "Top of Mind" (TOM), que indica las marcas que vienen espontáneamente a la mente de las personas cuando piensan en una categoría específica. El presidente de GfK Adimark explica la importancia del TOM como indicador de la salud de una marca y su relación con las preferencias de compra.
Casos PráCticos Mobile Marketing Gran ConsumoDancarvs
El documento habla sobre las experiencias de Buongiorno Marketing Services trabajando con grandes compañías de consumo masivo como Coca-Cola, Nestle, Diageo y Kelloggs en campañas de marketing móvil. Describe varias promociones exitosas realizadas para estas marcas que involucraban incentivos como contenidos móviles, sorteos de premios y más para generar imagen de marca y fidelizar consumidores. También menciona el uso del marketing móvil para ONG y el desarrollo de aplicaciones para marcas como Fanta y J&B
Resolucion Axudas Clubs Sec. Deporte Galego. José Morales
Este documento contiene información sobre subvenciones concedidas a entidades deportivas sin ánimo de lucro en Galicia, España para el año 2009. Se dividen los anexos en cuatro categorías: anexo I con clubes deportivos ordenados por provincia y CIF, anexo II con agrupaciones deportivas escolares, anexo III con solicitudes excluidas de clubes y anexo IV con solicitudes excluidas de agrupaciones deportivas escolares. Se proporciona detalles como el nombre de la entidad, CIF, modalidad deportiva, y cantidad
This document describes a fully automated method for analyzing 25-OH-Vitamin D3/D2 and 3-Epi-25-OH Vitamin D3/D2 in serum using LC-MS/MS. The method utilizes protein precipitation, solid phase extraction, and gradient elution on an Ascentis Express F5 column with MS/MS detection. Validation results show good linearity, accuracy, and precision for quantifying both the active and inactive vitamin D metabolites and their epimers. The fully automated system is capable of processing 96 samples in under 17 hours.
Margaret Ann Richardson Kean is the director of the Institute of Higher Healing and developer of holistic healing programs including "Ultimate Efficiency" and the "God's Priority Indicator Results System". She is also the developer of Five Sacred Rings of Transcutaneous Acupuncture. Martee TegTmeyer has been trained and certified in Margaret Kean's work as well as transcutaneous acupuncture by Dr. C. Norm Shealy. Martee is an instructor and consultant in various holistic modalities and the distributor of Shealy Wellness essential oils and other natural health products.
El documento describe cómo acceder al mercado chino a través de Hong Kong, analizando los mercados de consumo en Hong Kong, las principales zonas comerciales y los grupos de consumidores. También analiza sectores agroalimentarios como el vino, el aceite y la carne, señalando oportunidades para productos españoles y recomendando estrategias para entrar en los mercados de Hong Kong y China.
Publicidad en internet 10122055-cynthia de leondleonfer
La publicidad en Internet se realiza principalmente a través de páginas web y contiene elementos como texto, enlaces, banners, videos y animaciones. Ofrece ventajas como menores costos, mayor audiencia y ahorro de tiempo. Las principales herramientas de publicidad en línea incluyen blogs, RSS, publicidad en redes sociales como Facebook y Twitter, y anuncios de video.
This document describes 12 hotels in the Basque region of Spain. It provides brief descriptions of each hotel, including their location, room details, amenities, historical significance or theme, and contact information. The hotels range from rural homes and restored mills to those focused on wine, golf, or being eco-friendly. They aim to blend comfort, local culture and cuisine, and connection to nature.
Boletín de empleo de Albacete de Mica Consultores nº 17. ofertas de trabajo d...MICA CONSULTORES
Este documento resume las ofertas de empleo en la provincia de Albacete publicadas por la agencia de colocación Mica Consultores. Incluye ofertas de empleo en el ayuntamiento de Albacete, empresas privadas, portales de empleo y becas. La agencia también ofrece servicios de recursos humanos, formación y apoyo al emprendimiento.
Este cuento popular gitano narra la historia de cómo un humilde herrero demostró ser el trabajador más importante para la construcción de un gran palacio real. Aunque el arquitecto, albañil, carpintero y cristalero creían que ellos eran los más esenciales, el herrero señaló que ninguno habría podido trabajar sin sus herramientas, las cuales él había forjado. El rey reconoció entonces que aunque todos los oficios fueron necesarios, el herrero tuvo el papel más fundamental al habilit
NEXCOM Solution Pack for EtherCAT Motion Control_20160404_Eric LoEric Lo
This document summarizes NEXCOM's EtherCAT SoftMotion solution for motion control. It offers an integrated motion controller with an Intel Core i or Atom processor and EtherCAT technology. It provides a solution selling kit, SoftMotion solution pack, and support through sales channels, marketing activities, and customized engineering support. The solution pack includes a PAC controller, HMI, I/O modules, drive, motor preconfigured for applications like food and beverage packaging machines.
Asignación 4 re escribir la imagen educativaBeatriz Mujica
El documento habla sobre la importancia del comando Ctrl + Z para deshacer acciones y corregir errores. Luego, invita a trasladar esta idea al proceso de comunicación entre personas para mejorar la forma de comunicar y evitar prácticas inconvenientes. Propone 5 recomendaciones como validar diferentes perspectivas, entender al otro, y definir claramente expectativas antes de comprometerse.
Due August 7,2019First, watch the video Personal Potential The.docxmadlynplamondon
Due August 7,2019
First, watch the video "Personal Potential: The Power of One" by Dr. Verna Price at http://library.limestone.edu:2048/login?url=http://digital.films.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?aid=4891&xtid=44027
Second, in a 500-750 word essay that addresses the following questions:
1. Dr. Price discusses the difference between personal and positional power, describe the difference, and give an example of a time in your life when you used both personal and positional power.
2. How is this idea of personal and/or positional power connected to being a leader? Explain.
First, watch the video "Personal Potential: The Power of One" by Dr. Verna Price at http://library.limestone.edu:2048/login?url=http://digital.films.com/PortalPlaylists.aspx?aid=4891&xtid=44027
Due August 2, 2019 (1-2 pages, APA)
1. What has seemed to be the major problem facing NASA? Apply your knowledge of group dynamics and decision making to identify the problem.
2. What must NASA accomplish to ensure the vitality of the space program? Has groupthink accounted for some of NASA’s problems? If so, what symptoms can you identify?
3. What group-decision making challenges has NASA faced in changing its culture?
Columbia Space Shuttle Disaster and the Future of NASA
Early on February 1, 2003, television viewers watched in disbelief and sadness as the space shuttle Columbia, returning from its mission, seemed simply to break apart. Later in a scathing report, investigators said that NASA’s management practices were as much to blame for the accident that killed seven astronauts as the foam that broke away from the fuel tank and hit the left wing during blastoff. The report concluded that NASA had known of problems with the foam insulation over a long period but had never invested the time or energy to resolve the problem.
Former astronaut and NBC analyst Sally Ride agreed with the findings. She noted that foam had been falling off the external tanks since the first shuttle launch and that it had fallen off on nearly every flight. Ride considered the foam problem an accident waiting to happen, which of course it did. NASA recognized the foam as a serious problem and tried to fix it; unfortunately, it didn’t get as much attention as many other problems NASA faced during the past decade.
Columbia was a sad reminder of the Challenger disaster 17 years earlier. In the case of Challenger, engineers suspected problems with O-rings, but didn’t fix them. It appeared that NASA didn’t learn from its mistakes with Challenger and, more important, that a deeper problem existed: Safety concerns had not been given top priority. According to Ride, while NASA officials did not suppress dissenting views, they did not encourage them. Echoes of Challenger? Ride thought so. The further the Columbia investigation progressed, the more echoes were heard. The Columbia Accident Investigation
Board cited several failures; chief among them a corporate culture at NASA that discouraged the communica ...
This article discusses a mentorship program where elementary students conduct experiments that have flown on space shuttle missions. Students study simulations of experiments conducted in space, such as examining the effects of spaceflight on germinating seeds and hatching brine shrimp. The nationwide program engages students and aims to further their interest in space exploration. Schools participate in various shuttle experiment series tailored to different age levels. The program fosters collaborative learning and allows students to observe the impacts of space conditions.
Presentation by Jim Chilton (Vice President and Program Manager, Exploration Launch Systems, Boeing) at the Von Braun Memorial Symposium in Huntsville, Alabama, 22 October 2008.
<a href="http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session5">http://astronautical.org/vonbraun/vonbraun-2008/session5</a>
The document discusses the legacy and importance of the Canadarm for Canada's space program and exploration efforts. The Canadarm was critical to the success of NASA's space shuttle program. It provided a solution for manipulating objects in space with precision. NASA turned to the international community for solutions and was interested in a proposal from a small Canadian robotics company. This led to Canada developing the Canadarm under contract. The Canadarm demonstrated Canada's capabilities in space and strengthened international collaboration.
The document summarizes the Columbia shuttle disaster, beginning with NASA's history and goals of human spaceflight. It describes how concerns were raised during the shuttle's launch about potential damage from foam insulation striking the wing, but requests for additional imagery to assess the damage were denied. As the shuttle re-entered on February 1st, it disintegrated due to heat damage caused by the foam strike. The investigation revealed NASA's safety-focused culture had shifted over time to prioritize protocols over addressing technical concerns, likely contributing to the disaster.
Honoring the 25th Anniversary of the Challenger Missioncprevite
This presentation was created to celebrate and honor the 25th Anniversary of the Challenger Mission/Tragedy January 28, 1986. Many of the training photos of Christa are used courtesy of NASA. For more information, contact Colleen Previte - Archivist - Framingham State University
cprevite@framingham.edu
Galaxy Forum USA 2016 - Bruce Pittman, Chief Systems Engineer NASA AmesILOAHawaii
Background:
Galaxy Forum is the primary education and outreach initiative of ILOA, it is an architecture designed to advance 21st Century science, education, enterprise and development around the world.
Galaxy Forums are public events specifically geared towards high school teachers, educators, astronomers of all kinds, students and the general public. Presentations are provided by experts in the fields of astrophysics / galaxy research, space exploration and STEM education, as well as related aspects of culture and traditional knowledge. Interactive panel discussions allow for community participation and integration of local perspectives.
Stats:
Almost 70 Galaxy Forums, with a total of about 300 presentations to date.
Held in 26 locations worldwide including Hawaii, Silicon Valley, Canada, China, India, Southeast Asia, Japan, Europe, Africa, Chile, Brazil, Kansas and New York.
Started with Galaxy Forum USA, July 4, 2008 in Silicon Valley, California.
International Lunar Observatory Association (ILOA) is an interglobal enterprise incorporated in Hawaii as a 501(c)(3) non-profit to expand human knowledge of the Cosmos through observation from our Moon and to participate in internationally cooperative lunar base build-out, with Aloha – the spirit of Hawai`i.
The document discusses the benefits of space exploration and argues for increasing funding for NASA. It notes that NASA's budget has declined significantly since the 1960s but that space exploration has inspired many scientists and led to important discoveries. Furthermore, it outlines how NASA research has resulted in useful technologies and stimulated jobs and education in STEM fields. The document concludes that in order to continue making progress on issues like climate change, more funding for NASA and space agencies is needed to support further innovation.
The future of NASA and other space progams: what's next?AllaireT
NASA - a short history, current projects, industry privatization and future projects. Discussion question: Is where the industry going a good direction? Would it have been more worthwhile to keep the focus on scientific endeavors versus the commercial direction we are currently headed?
Nasa, post apollo and the rise of the space shuttle - a glance at the definit...PublicLeaker
This document provides background on NASA's plans for post-Apollo space activities in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It discusses how NASA advocated for developing a reusable Space Shuttle and modular space station. NASA estimated costs of over $20 billion for developing these systems. However, political support was weakening as Apollo ended. President Nixon established a Space Task Group to review options, as NASA faced pressures to reduce budgets. Different groups debated priorities for human or robotic spaceflight in the coming decade.
Nasa, post apollo and the rise of the space shuttle - a glance at the definit...PublicLeaks
This document provides background on NASA's plans for post-Apollo space activities in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It discusses how NASA advocated for developing a reusable Space Shuttle and modular space station. NASA estimated costs of over $20 billion for developing these systems. However, political support was weakening as Apollo ended. President Nixon established a Space Task Group to review options, as NASA faced pressures to reduce budgets. Different groups debated priorities for human and robotic spaceflight in the coming decade.
Nasa, post apollo and the rise of the space shuttle - a glance at the definit...
134301main_05_09astrogram
1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration,Ames Research Center,Moffett Field, CA
September 2005
www.nasa.gov/centers/ames/news/astrogram/2005/05astrograms.html
Combined Federal Campaign launches
On Sept. 19, NASA Administrator
Michael Griffin released the results of
the agency's Exploration Systems Ar-
chitecture Study - a blueprint for the
next generation of spacecraft to take
humans back to the moon and on to
Mars and other destinations.
The study makes specific design
recommendations for a vehicle to carry
crews into space, a family of launch
vehicles to take crews to the moon and
beyond, and a "lunar mission architec-
ture" for landing on the moon. It also
recommends the technologies NASA
should pursue in the near term.
The study will assist NASA in
achieving President Bush's Vision for
Space Exploration, which calls for the
agency to safely return the space shuttle
to flight, complete the International
Space Station, return to the moon, and
continue exploration of Mars and be-
yond. America's next generation space-
craft will use an improved, blunt-body
crewcapsule,andwillaccommodateup
to six people. "This spacecraft and its
systems will build upon the foundation
of the proven designs and technologies
used in the Apollo and space shuttle
programs, while having far greater ca-
pability," Griffin said. "It will be able to
carrylargerandheaviercargosintospace
and allow more people to stay on the
moon for longer periods of time."
The new spacecraft can be config-
ured either to support human explorers
or fly unpiloted to carry cargo. Its de-
sign allows the flexibility to ferry crews
of three astronauts, plus additional sup-
plies,toandfromtheInternationalSpace
Administrator unveils strategy for space exploration
Station, take four crew members to lu-
narorbit,andeventuallymaintainupto
six astronauts on a mission to Mars.
Crews and cargo will be carried
into orbit by a space shuttle-derived
launch system, consisting of a solid
rocket booster and an upper stage pow-
ered by a shuttle main engine that can
lift 25 metric tons. The spacecraft also
will be 10 times safer than the space
shuttle because of its in-line design and
launch-abort system. NASA chose the
shuttle-derivedoptionforitslaunchsys-
tem due to its superior safety, cost and
its availability.
Specifically,thespaceshuttle'smain
engines and solid rocket boosters are
reliableandratedforhumanspaceflight.
Much of the industrial base and hard-
Members of the Combined Federal Campaign (CFC) team hold the CFC banner. Left to right:
Former representative for the CFC Bay Area board Herb Finger; deputy chairperson Andy
Hocker; Ames campaign chairperson Larry Lasher; loaned executive to the CFC office Dennis
Romano and Ames representative for the CFC Bay Area board Don Durston. Acting Deputy
Director Steve Zornetzer was unavailable for the picture.
NASAphotobyTomTrower
continued on page 8
The new ship will be able to ferry crew and supplies to the International Space Station. Plans call for as many as six trips to the outpost a year. In the
meantime, robotic missions will lay the groundwork for lunar exploration. In 2018, humans will return to the moon. Here's how a mission would unfold: A
heavy-lift rocket blasts off, carrying a lunar lander and a "departure stage" needed to leave Earth's orbit (above left). The crew launches separately (above
center), then docks their capsule with the lander and departure stage and heads for the moon (above right).
continued on page 6
NASA Ames has an ambitious
goal of raising $240,000 for the Com-
bined Federal Campaign (CFC) this
year to allow it to stand out as an
outstanding and generous member
and super hero of the community.
Ames can be a good neighbor and
2. Astrogram September 20052
Technology Development
Edwin F. Erickson
Robert E. McMurray
Technician
Kent A. Stednitz
Technical Support
Patricia B. Hudson
John F. Schipper
Supervisor/Manager
Daniel M. Bufton
Mark H. Kliss
Eugene L. Tu
Serdar Uckun
Student
Brooke H. Cole
Scientist/Researcher
William J. Borucki
Viktor Stolc
Safety and Environment
Richard H. Mogford
Cheryl M. Quinn
Project Manager
Howard N. Cannon
and Stephen E. Dunagan
(co-winners)
NASA Employee
Reynaldo J. Gomez
(JSC Employee)
Mentor
Christopher P. McKay
Group/Team
Airspace Concept Evaluation Team
Ames Child Care Center New
Facility Project
Management Team
Ames Management System
Development and
Certification Team
NASA Ames Video Production
Group
Life Sciences Hyper-G Team
The New Business Office Group
System Evaluation and
Assessment Data Analysis Team
Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel
- MMA Test Team
EEO
Travis A. Liggett
Contractor Employee
David W. Bogdanoff, ELORET
Nathalie A. Cabrol, SETI Institute
Sergio Castellanos, Solution Quest
Brian H. Day, Planners
Collaborative
Charissa S. Kolar, Muniz
Technologies, Inc.
Celeste J. Merryman, Lockheed
Martin Engineering
Pepsi Phounrath, Muniz
Technologies, Inc.
Michael D. Wong, Raytheon
Community Service/Volunteer
Kevin L. Jones
Commercialization/Tech Transfer Award
Future Air-Traffic-Management Concepts Evaluation Tool
Meyya Meyyappan and Jun Li
Best First Paper at Ames
Shannon J. Zelinski
Administrative Professional
Betsy Robinson
Lupe M. Velasquez
Ames lauds recipients of 2005 Honor Awards
Engineer
Wayne R. Johnson
Joseph P. Lavelle
NASA Ames Center Director G. Scott Hubbard personally thanked the Ames teams who supported
the return to flight (RTF) for the monumental effort put forth by the teams to make RTF possible.
He addressed them at a reception held in the lobby of Bldg. 200 on Sept. 8 honoring the
contributions of the people in the Fluid Mechanics Laboratory, debris transport team, thermal
reentry analysis team, Project Columbia, wind tunnels and public affairs office.
NASA photo by Tom Trower
Ames RTF teams acknowledged
The2005AmesHonorAwardswere
presented at a recognition ceremony on
Sept 1. This center-sponsored program
features a peer nomination process and
is considered one of Ames' most presti-
gious honors. Congratulations to all
honorees!
3. 3Astrogram September 2005
Gathering of Eagles. From left to right: Former NASA Ames Center Director Hans Mark (third
director, 1969-1977); former NASA Administrator Dan Goldin; former NASA Ames Center Director
Henry McDonald (eighth director, 1996 - 2002); Jack Boyd with his grandson Zachery Hovey;
former NASA Ames Center Director Sy Syvertson (fourth director, 1977-1984); and former NASA
Ames Center Director Bill Ballhaus (fifth director, 1984-1989) at Boyd’s 80th birthday party
celebration bash held at Ames in August.
I would like to thank my
many friends at Ames for an
unforgettable 80th birthday
party. Those who believe
they have accomplished
something in their lives
should pause for a moment
and consider all those who
helped them along the way.
I certainly had that
opportunity on my birthday,
when you all helped me and
my family to celebrate it. It
was truly the pinnacle of the
many events I have
celebrated at NASA. I am
honored and proud to be a
part of this incredible
family. I thank you!
-- Ol’ Jack
NASA Ames celebrates historian Jack Boyd’s birthday
Fewpeoplehaveinfluencedthecul-
ture and ethos of NASA, and especially
of NASA Ames, as profoundly as Jack
Boyd.
Throughouthisfirst58yearsofpub-
lic service, Boyd's work, words and
smiles have welcomed us all into the
Ames family. Perhaps he is like a fine
wine, that only gets deeper and more
enjoyable with age.
For all that he is, his dedication to
the center has earned him countless
circles of friends around the center, and
thesecirclesoffriendsjoinedtogetherat
Ames to celebrate his 80th birthday on
Aug. 19 in the NASA Ames Conference
Center.
Like Boyd's office door, the invita-
tion was open to everyone -- to all those
he has mentored, inspired, advised, re-
lied upon, calmed, researched beside
and committeed with.
NASAphotosbyDominicHart
Several members of NASA Ames'
Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team
(DART), representing several special-
ties, have responded to calls for on-the-
scene support of rescue and recovery
efforts in the aftermath of Hurricane
Katrina.
Shortly after the disaster occurred,
theNASAAmesEmergencyOperations
Center(EOC)wasactivatedandworked
with the NASA Headquarters EOC and
withotherEOCsthroughouttheagency
supporting NASA's hurricane relief ef-
forts. Robert J. Dolci, director of emer-
gency services at Ames, was called to
support the Stennis Space Center EOC
led by Bill Parsons, who was recently
named the new director of Stennis, near
Gulfport, Miss.
Both Stennis and the Michoud As-
sembly Facility near New Orleans, La.,
were hit hard by the hurricane. Ap-
proximately 3,500 NASA civil service
and contractor employees work at the
two facilities, in addition to some 4,600
employees of other federal agencies.
On Aug. 30, DART water rescue
specialist John Preston was deployed as
part of a 14-person flood response team
sent to the hurricane zone by California
Task Force 3 out of Menlo Park. The
teamreturnedtotheBayAreaon Sept.16.
Ames assists hurricane relief efforts
DART rescue specialists Mark
Tangney, Roger Miller, Lynn Bala, Paul
Brown, Eric Mueller, Kelly Kasser and
Erik Rockwell deployed with the 70-
person California Task Force 3 on Aug.
31 to support the search and rescue and
recoveryeffortsintheNewOrleansarea.
On Sept. 16, CNN covered the rescue of
a 71-year old man by members of the
task force. Tangney, deputy chief of
DART, reported that the team was ac-
companied by the Coast Guard, U.S.
FishandGame,andtheNationalGuard,
for security.
A three-person emergency commu-
nications team from NASA Ames flew
toHuntsville,Ala.,tohelpestablishcom-
munications at Michoud. The team also
shipped emergency communications
equipment and purchased $50,000 of
satellite time to support satellite com-
munications. Team members included
Bill Notley and Bill Hunt (QSS) of Code
JTN, and Code TN network engineer
Dave Hartzell. Michael Wright also de-
ployed to support the emergency com-
munications team in early September.
The Ames team quickly and efficiently
set up an emergency satellite/network
and voice communications services at
Michoud,providingthefirststablecom-
continued on page 4
4. Astrogram September 20054
More than 40 volunteer
docents and their guests were
welcomed at Chase Park on
Sept. 14 in appreciation of
their valuable contributions to
the operation of the Ames
Exploration Encounter (AEE).
Many of the AEE docents also
support the Ames Exploration
Center, JASON Project, Aero
Expo, as well as various other
NASA events.
Team NASA holds annual recognition picnic in Chase Park
NASA photo by Astrid Terlep
munications available to local rescue
personnel.
A water purification team from
Ames-IAPcontractorsJillMoudy,Matt
Clapp, Ian Vines and Danny Garo --
rolled out the gate on Sept 7, headed for
Stennis. Their equipment included a
waterpurificationunit,suppliesforthat
unit, water, provisions, medical packets
provided by the Ames Health Unit and
other support equipment. After a 46+-
hour drive, the team arrived at Stennis.
Thenextmorningtheywereescortedby
a military convoy to the Michoud As-
sembly Facility, where they quickly set
toworkprovidingpotablewater(at3000
gallons per hour) for the many employ-
eesworkingtorestorethatfacility.They
continue to purify more than 50,000 gal-
lons of potable water every day.
As the area slowly recovers from
the destruction of Hurricane Katrina,
and as Hurricane Rita bears down on
the same area, members of DART stand
continued from page 3
Ames assists hurricane relief efforts
ready to provide continuing assistance
inavarietyofareas,astheyhavefollow-
ing other natural disasters and terrorist
attacks. DART members remain on
stand-by, and as many as 50 additional
DART members could be deployed if
requested by the Federal Emergency
Management Agency.
For more information about DART,
visit: http://dart.arc.nasa.gov/
index.html
BY ANN SULLIVAN
NASA photo by Jon-Pierre Wiens
NASA transformation creates challenges, opportunities
During an all-hands meeting on
Aug. 26, NASA Ames Research Cen-
ter Director G. Scott Hubbard out-
lined the changes and challenges fac-
ing Ames during NASA's transfor-
mation to meet the requirements of
the Vision for Space Exploration.
Hubbard assured employees that
"Ames is not closing or being starved
out." Nonetheless, Hubbard also
warned that some of the effects of the
transformation would be painful for
AmesoverthenextfewyearsasNASA
makes the most sweeping changes in
35 years.
Among the challenges facing
Ames is a budget shortfall of some
$250 million in FY 2007, compared
with FY 2004. As a result, Ames has
an unfunded work force of about 700
people in FY 2006 - 300 civil servants
and 400 contractors, according to
Hubbard. Although the center did
get a very important boost from the
agency through the commitment to
create an agency-wide transition pro-
cess that will help take unfunded
civil servants through FY 2006,
Hubbard said Ames will initiate re-
ductionsinitson-sitecontractorwork
force and begin developing a new
transition work force pool for civil
servants.
"We will make every effort to
find new work for our civil servant
staff either at Ames or elsewhere in
NASA," Hubbard vowed. He noted
thatthecentersthatareprimaryben-
eficiaries of the Vision for Space Ex-
ploration cannot hire new employ-
ees to support the Vision without
first consulting with other centers,
like Ames, to see if the work can be
done there.
Positive news included the fact
thatAmeshasbeenassignedthenew
Robotic Lunar Exploration Program
and will play a major role in NASA's
next lunar mission. In addition,
Ames will be on the critical path for
the CEV with respect to thermal pro-
tectionsystemsandinformationtech-
nologies. Hubbard predicted that
other opportunities will follow as
Ames demonstrates it can deliver.
"If we all work together, we can
manageourwaythroughthisvalley
andcomeouttheothersidestronger
and healthier," Hubbard asserted.
5. 5Astrogram September 2005
Question:
What types of contraband items
are located during random vehicle
inspections?
Answer:
The following items have been
found during vehicle inspections:
Firearms, unlawful knives, unlawful
weapons (brass knuckles, billy clubs,
etc.), drugs and drug paraphernalia.
Per the Code of Federal Regula-
tions, Title 14, Volume 5,
(14CFR1204.1003)“Unauthorizedin-
troduction of weapons or dangerous
materials is prohibited on NASA real
propertyorinstallations. Unlessspe-
cifically authorized by NASA, you
may not carry, transport, introduce,
Ask the ‘Protective Services Wizard’
store or use firearms or other danger-
ous weapons, explosives or other in-
cendiary devices, or other dangerous
instrument or material likely to pro-
duce substantial injury or damage to
persom or property.”
Per section 12020 PC, these dan-
gerous weapons include: “any cane
gun or wallet gun, undetectable fire-
arm, a firearm which is not immedi-
ately recognizable as a firearm, any
camouflagefirearmcontainer,ammu-
nition which contains or consists of
flechette dart, any bullet containing
or carrying an explosive agent, ballis-
ticknife,multi-bursttriggeractivator,
nun-chaku, short-barreled shotgun,
short-barreled rifle, metal knuckles,
belt buckle knife, leaded cane, zip
gun,shuriken,unconventionalpistol,
lipstick case knife, cane sword, shobi-
zue,airgaugeknife,writingpenknife,
metal military practice hand-grenade
or metal replica hand-grenade, or in-
strument or weapon of the kind com-
monly known as a blackjack slung-
shot, billy or sand-club, sap, sandbag,
or dirk or dagger.”
Do you have a question for the
Protective Services Wizard? Then
forward your security question to
kwalsh@mail.arc.nasa.gov. You can
also visit the Protective Services Web
site at http://pso.arc.nasa.gov for
further information.
From Sept. 6 to Sept. 9, NASA
Ames observed ‘Security Week,’ a
NASA-wide event designed to promote
information and physical security
awareness throughout the agency. In
supportofSecurityWeek,CodeJCenter
Operations sponsored a 2-day, center-
widesecurityevent,plannedandhosted
by subject matter experts from the Code
JTInformationTechnology(IT)Security
Awareness team and the Code JP Pro-
tective Services Awareness team.
Together, the teams staffed tables
in the Ames Cafeteria, providing secu-
rity-related materials, answering ques-
tions, showing security videos and
distributing small give-away items to
help keep everyone mindful of security
on a day-to-day basis. Other NASA
centers also took part in Security Week,
hosting their own center-wide events
for the week.
Staffing the tables during the two-day event, representing both Protective Services and IT
Security Awareness Teams are: (seated left to right) Karol Broussard, Elizabeth Mulleda,
Tony Damian (standing), Kimberley Walsh, Nicole Le (standing), Suzanne Meyer, Helen
Stewart and Rosalind Miller. Ames historian Jack Boyd (far right) takes the IT security quiz
challenge to win additional give-away items.
‘Security Week’ events hosted at NASA Ames
BY ROSALIND MILLER
NASAphotosbyTomTrower
Contraband found during vehicle inspections
6. Astrogram September 20056
Green sand found on the big island
of Hawaii resembles olivine crystals in
the icy interior of comet Tempel 1, ac-
cording to a NASA Ames astrophysi-
cist.
Scientistsrevealedthattheydetected
greensilicatecrystals(olivine)inTempel
1 similar to, but smaller than, Hawaiian
green sand particles, according to ar-
ticles by the researchers in the Sept. 15,
2005, issue of the journal Science Ex-
press. They made their observations
before,duringandaftertheNASADeep
Impact spacecraft's 820-pound 'impac-
tor' collided with the comet in early July
2005, as planned, so astronomers could
determinewhatisincomets.Thepapers
outline findings scientists made using
infrared detectors on the Gemini and
Subaru telescopes in Hawaii.
"Thesilicatecrystalsaretalcumpow-
der-size, but they are made of the same
materials as the green sand beaches in
Hawaii," said Ames' Diane Wooden, a
co-author of both papers. The principal
author of the Gemini Telescope paper is
David Harker, University of California,
San Diego. Seiji Sugita of the University
of Tokyo is the principal author of the
second Subaru Telescope paper.
"Followingthecollisionofthecomet
with the 'impactor,' there was a short-
lived gas geyser associated with the
impactsitethatcarriedthecrystalsfrom
Tempel1intospace,"Woodensaid."The
Gemini and the Subaru telescopes are
two of the biggest in the world, and we
were able to focus in on the green dust
particlesinthejetandejecta-something
that most space-borne telescopes could
not see in infrared light," she noted.
“TheinsidesofcometTempel1look
very much like the outsides of comets
that have not been 'cooked' by passages
close to the sun," Wooden said. She ex-
plained that there might be green sili-
cates on the surfaces of comets that
swarm in the outer reaches of the solar
system and are not exposed to intense
sunshine.
Another comet, Hale-Bopp, was so
activethatitreleasedgreensilicatecrys-
tals as it passed close to the sun in 1997,
according to Wooden.
"However, the Deep Impact
spacecraft's 'impactor' had to blast the
green silicate crystals from the interior
of the comet Tempel 1 for us to see them
with our ground-based instruments,"
she noted.
Tempel 1 travels close to the sun
during part of the comet's orbit, and
strong sunlight hits the comet, causing
its surface gases and other particles to
fly off into space. These particles are
whatmakeupacomet'stail,whichforms
nearerthesun."InTempel1'scase,ithas
passed near the sun so many times that
it has lost much of its surface gases and
particles," said Wooden.
"What's incredible to me is that the
surface - or maybe the fluffiness of the
body of Tempel 1 -- is protecting the
primitive particles and gases just below
thesurfacefrombeingout-gassed,"ven-
tured Wooden.
"We discovered crystalline silicates
inthedustthatflewfromthecometafter
its collision with the Deep Impact 'im-
pactor.' We don't usually see these sili-
cates in comets that have been 'cooked'
by the sun," Wooden explained.
Digital images of olivine particles
from a green sand beach in Hawaii and
other images related to this story can be
found at:http://www.nasa.gov/cen-
ters/ames/multimedia/images/2005/
olivine.html
A movie is available on-line that
shows the collision of the comet with
Deep Impact's projectile: http://
w w w . n a s a . g o v / m o v /
121527main_MRI_impact.mov
NASA finds green crystals in Comet Tempel 1
BY JOHN BLUCK
Gemini mid-infrared, false color images of comet Tempel 1 minutes before impact (left), 3 hours after
(center) and 24 hours after impact (right.)
Photos courtesy of Gemini Observatory/AURA.
ware to support this option are already
in place, which will significantly lower
development costs. Future lunar explo-
ration missions will be supported by a
heavy cargo launch vehicle consisting
of five space shuttle main engines, and
two five-segment shuttle solid-propel-
lant rocket boosters. This combination
yields a lift capability of 106 metric tons
to low Earth orbit, and 125 metric tons,
if it incorporates an Earth-departure
stage. Although primarily designed to
carry cargo, this system can be human-
rated to carry crew into orbit.
Thestudylaysoutadeliberate,mile-
stone-driven journey to the moon for
NASA. Returning to the moon and sus-
taining a presence there will demon-
strate that humans can survive on an-
other world, and will build confidence
that astronauts can venture still farther
into space and stay for longer periods.
NASA's return to the moon will open
opportunities for fundamental science
in astrobiology, lunar geology, exobiol-
ogy, astronomy and physics.
The journey will start with robotic
missionsbetween2008and2011tostudy,
map and learn about the lunar surface.
These early missions will help deter-
mine lunar landing sites and whether
resources, such as oxygen, hydrogen
and metals, are available for use in
NASA's long-term lunar exploration
objectives.
Griffin stated that all NASA field
centers will participate in the new ex-
ploration initiative.
Space exploration strategy unveiled
continued from front page
7. 7Astrogram September 2005
Retired NASA scientist finds place in history twice
When Dr. Delbert Philpott began
hisAmescareerinthebasementofbuild-
ing 214 in 1964, working on electron
microscopes, neither he nor his col-
leagues realized Philpott would find
himself in the midst of world events not
just once, but twice.
Philpott eventually went on to head
the electron microscope facility and re-
tired in 1990. But long before NASA,
Philpott was an Army foot solider in
WorldWarIIwhenfateputhimsquarely
in the middle of one of the great turning
points in 20th century history, 60 years
ago this year.
On April 25, 1945, Russian and
AmericantroopsjoinedforcesinTorgau,
Germany,ontheElbeRiver.Thelink-up
unified the eastern and western fronts
of the war in Europe and effectively
divided Germany in two. It marked the
beginningoftheColdWar.Asoneofthe
69thInfantrysoldiersgatheredtherethat
day, Philpott was photographed in a
groupofAmericanandRussiansoldiers
( see above photo) happily reaching out
to greet each other. This historic mo-
ment was captured by camera and ap-
pearedinnewspapersaroundtheworld.
Sixty years later, former soldiers
from50countrieswereinvitedtoRussia
foragrandcommemorationofthe‘Great
Patriotic War,’ as the war is known to
Russians. Philpott was one of the 10
American veterans believed to partici-
pate in a huge celebration in Moscow on
May 9. Philpott felt that this 60th anni-
versary gathering would be a great and
heartwarming
experience. He
also felt some
responsibilityin
representingthe
veterans, espe-
ciallythosewho
were killed.
70,000 troops
werebroughtin
fortightenedse-
curity in Red
Square. After
many speeches
by world lead-
ers and miles of
military pa-
rades,theveter-
answereinvited
to the Kremlin
for an official
state banquet.
Philpottthoughthewouldbesittingata
table with his fellow vets, but upon
arriving, he was
asked to sit at the
‘Presidents’Table’
with heads of
statesastherepre-
sentative of the
veterans group.
To his surprise,
Philpott was
seated alongside
the presidents of
China and Russia,
as well as Presi-
dentBush. Hehad
thepleasureofsit-
ting next to First
Lady Laura Bush.
“I turned to
Mrs. Bush and
asked her if she
can do me a fa-
vor.” She looked at me with astonish-
ment. “Can you pinch me, because I
don’tbelievethisishappening,”Philpott
said.
Mrs. Bush was very gracious and
easy to chat with. Philpott was inform-
ing her about a book that he and his wife
had edited called ‘Hands Across the
Elbe,’ and that he had been trying to
give a copy to President Bush and Rus-
sian President Putin. Mrs. Bush raised
her hand and her assistant ran to her.
She stated, “Make sure President Bush
and President Putin get a copy of this
book.”
Philpott then asked Mrs. Bush if it
was possible to get a picture of him with
President Bush. Mrs. Bush, once again,
raised her hand and this time, caught
Mr. Bush’s eye. Mrs. Bush let Mr. Bush
know that Philpott wanted to take a
picture with him. The president re-
sponded“youdon’twantapicturewith
just one president,” so President Bush
asked President Putin to join in the pic-
ture. Philpott was ecstatic.
Since retiring from NASA, Philpott
has periodically worked at Ames with
visiting Russian scientists on the Cos-
mosprogram. Hisspaceradiationstud-
ies were flown on three of the Russian
Cosmos satellites. Philpott also partici-
pated in flying five pocket mice to the
moon on Apollo 17 and had experi-
ments on several shuttle flights. He and
his wife later edited the ‘Hands Across
the Elbe’ book, a collection of some of
the Russian – American link-up stories.
(Left to right) Delbert Philpott, President Bush and Russian President
Putin during Philpott’s visit to Moscow in May for the grand
commemoration of the ‘Great Patriotic War.’
Delbert Philpott, 69th Infantry soldier, second from left, reaches out to
Russian soldiers on April 25, 1945.
BY TERRY PAGADUAN AND
KELLY GARCIA
8. Astrogram September 20058
Larry Lasher (front, center) CFC chairperson for Ames, at the food bank exhibit in Oakland.
BY LARRY LASHER
2005 CFC CHAIRPERSON
Combined Federal Campaign kick off event held recently at the courtyard of the Oakland
Federal Building.
sensitive to those in need around us;
Ames has proven in the past to be the
mostgenerousgovernmentdonorinthe
BayArea-areputationtoliveupto. The
AmescampaignwillrunfromOct. 12to
Nov. 1.
There are two important changes in
the way Combined Federal Campaign
(CFC) operates this year. For the first
time, to improve the efficiency of the
campaign, there has been a 2005 CFC
merger by the Santa Clara/San Benito
countiesCFC(thosecanvassedbyAmes)
withtheGreaterSanFranciscoBayArea
CFC. This will lead to better coordina-
tion of the fund-raising efforts and af-
fordsubstantialcostsavingsinfinancial
accounting and auditing. The second
big change is the introduction of eCFC,
which enables a simple and private way
ofcontributingtoyourfavoritecharities
electronically by using WebTADS.
The Combined Federal Campaign
allows you to specify the agencies of
your choice to donate to or you may
wishtogivetotheCFCingeneral,which
then distributes the money in propor-
tion to the monies received by the chari-
ties designated by other donors. The
CFC brochure lists hundreds of agen-
cies to consider and can be viewed on
continued from front page
Be a superhero - support CFC
the Inside-Ames Web site. Check for
your favorite agencies by using the
search engine.
A stirring video on the CFC can be
seen on the Web at http://
www.cfcsfbaysv.org/
There are several good reasons to
give to the CFC:
•Assist the Gulf states hurricane
and flood relief effort;
• Exhibit NASA Ames pride in sup-
Combined Federal Campaign (CFC)
porting the community;
• Help the less fortunate; and
• Benefit from IRS deduction for
charity donation.
If you have any questions, contact
thecampaignchairperson,LarryLasher,
at ext. 4-3076 or the deputy chairperson,
Andy Hocker at ext 4-4120.
Greater San Francisco Bay Area/Santa Clara and San
Benito Counties
9. 9Astrogram September 2005
Ames Safety Week, Sept. 19-22, featured a number of programs and
training opportunities to increase employee safety awareness. The week
began with a celebration of Ames’ achievement of VPP recertification at
the STAR level for maintaining an excellent safety and health program.
In recognition of the accomplishment, Occupational Health and Safety
Organization (OSHA) Voluntary Protection Program (VPP) manager
Pauline Caraher presented a plaque to Ames center management and
employee union representatives. Left to right: NASA Ames Deputy
Center Director (acting) Steven Zornetzer, Suzanne Meyer, Christopher
Knight, Pauline Caraher, Michael Dudley, chief, Safety, Environmental
and Mission Assurance Office and Dora Herrera.
NASA photo by Tom Trower
Ames safety week kicks off with VPP STAR recertification
NASAphotosbyDominicHart
NASA Research Park event highlights robotics
Students demonstrate speedy,
student-built robots.
Guests at the NRP open house enjoy the
exhibits.
TheNASAResearchPark(NRP)
Division hosted an open house and
NRP lecture at Ames on Sept. 20.
The well-attended open house in-
cluded exhibits from a variety of
NRP partners and robotics demon-
strations from NASA's Robotics Al-
liance Project and Carnegie Mellon
University's West Coast Campus.
The NRP lecture, presented to
a standing-room-only crowd, fea-
tured famed robotics expert, Dr.
William "Red" Whittaker, who dis-
cussed 'Racing for the Future,' his
team's efforts to win the $2 million
DARPA Grand Challenge Prize.
"Red" Whittaker describes the Grand
Challenge race to be run Oct. 8.
10. Astrogram September 200510
Aeronautics Director Leroy ‘Skip’ Fletcher bids farewell to Ames
BY JONAS DINO
Astronomer Cynthia Phillips will
give a non-technical, illustrated talk
on: Jupiter’sTantalizingMoon: Water
(and Life?) Under the Ice of Europa.
Date: Oct. 5, 7 p.m.
Place: Smithwick Theater
Foothill College
El Monte Road and
Freeway 280
Los Altos Hills
Silicon Valley Astronomy lecture presents
Mike George (right) deputy director of
Aeronautics, presents Skip Fletcher with a wind
tunnel clock as a farewell momento at
Fletcher's retirement party. Fletcher started his
career at NASA working in the Ames wind
tunnels.
The event is free and open to the
public. Parking on campus costs $2.
Call the series hotline at (650) 949-
7888 for more information.
The event is co-sponsored by
NASA Ames, the Foothill College As-
tronomy Program, the SETI Institute
and the Astronomical Society of the
Pacific.
Leroy ‘Skip’ Fletcher
During his six-plus year tenure as
Ames' director for aeronautics, Leroy
'Skip'Fletcherfacedthedauntingtaskof
balancingtheaeronauticstraditionsand
capabilities developed as a part of the
NationalAdvisoryCommitteeforAero-
nautics with a need to invest in new
areas.UnderFletcher'sleadership,Ames
pursuedresearchopportunitiesinfledg-
ling areas of aeronautics.
"When Skip Fletcher came to Ames,
he inherited an aeronautics program in
a state of transition," said NASA Ames
Research Center Director G. Scott
Hubbard. "He took on the tough chal-
lenge of helping the organization trans-
formitselfwithdetermination,courage,
vision and skill. Skip's hard work and
leadership are an inspiration to us all."
"Dr. Fletcher has been a valuable
asset to Ames and to the agency during
his time at Ames. His knowledge of
fundamental aerodynamics, coupled
with a ready understanding of new are-
nas for research such as air traffic man-
agement modernization, have helped
maintain Ames's continued contribu-
tionstoaeronautics,"saidAssociateAd-
ministrator for Aeronautics Research at
NASAHeadquarters, J.VictorLebacqz.
Lebacqz served as Ames' deputy aero-
nautics director under Fletcher before
taking his post at headquarters.
Because of these efforts, the Federal
Aviation Administration (FAA) looks
to Ames as the leader in the develop-
mentofdecisionsupportsoftwareanda
partner in the transformation of the
National Airspace System. Today, soft-
ware tools such as Surface Management
Advisor and Multi-Center Traffic Man-
agement Advisor are installed at some
of the nation's major airports with fur-
ther plans for expansion.
Ames also has actively pursued the
developmentofremotelycontrolledand
autonomous aircraft and strengthened
the capabilities of Ames' world-class
simulation facilities.
With advances in computer simula-
tion and the implementation of 'full cost
recovery,' physical facilities like wind
tunnels, ballistic ranges and arc jets de-
creased in importance for many deci-
sion makers. Under Fletcher's leader-
ship, Ames was able to maintain much
of that expertise and capability. Ames
strengthened partnerships with tradi-
tional aeronautics partners and actively
pursued partnerships with other NASA
centers non-traditional partners.
This foresight paid dividends dur-
ing the Mars Exploration Rover mission
and NASA's Return to Flight efforts.
The wind tunnel, ballistic range and arc
jets were integral in verifying the com-
puter models used in the redesign of the
space shuttle and subsequent mission
support,includingemergencywindtun-
nel tests on the shuttle's thermal blanket
to determine its safety for re-entry.
In addition to his contributions to
Ames,Fletcherhasmadesignificantcon-
tributions to the aeronautics and engi-
neering community. He is a member of
numerousprofessionalorganizationsin-
cluding the American Institute of Aero-
nautics (AIAA) and the American Soci-
ety of Mechanical Engineers and has
beenrecognizednumeroustimesforhis
leadership and accomplishments.
"Through his leadership role in the
AIAA and wide range of professional
acquaintances in that regard, he has ex-
pandedNASA'simpactintheaerospace
community," said Lebacqz.
As aeronautics director and earlier
asabuddingengineerintheAmeswind
tunnels,Skiphasmadealastingimpres-
sion.
"I have known Skip for about 50
years when we were both a lot younger
working in Ames wind tunnels," said
JackBoyd,NASAAmeshistorian."Even
then he had the Aggie mentality (Texas
A & M) which was 'if it is broken, fix it
now', 'if it is not broken, fix it anyway
because it probably will be broken by
tomorrow'".
"Skip did us a great service by com-
ing to Ames and I wish him the best in
hisnew/differentendeavors. Takecare,
Skip, and 'Hook em Horns'."
Fletcher held the post of Ames di-
rector for aeronautics from Feb. 1, 1999
to Aug. 28, 2005. He returned to the
Department of Mechanical Engineering
at Texas A&M to assume his duties as
RegentsandThomasA.Dietzprofessor.
"It has been a real pleasure working
with the Ames family over the past six-
plus years - and my wish is that the
center will continue to be the exciting,
successful center that we have been in
thepast,"saidFletcher."Itwilltaketeam-
workunderthenewparadigmofNASA,
but I know that you all can do it!"
11. 11Astrogram September 2005
Anuncommon‘common’mandied
inPaloCedro,Calif. JacobSmithpassed
away on June 28, 2005, surrounded by
his wife, his five children, and several
grandchildren, as they sang hymns
around his bedside. Smith was 91 years
old,andhadbeenmarriedtohiswifefor
65 years.
Smith was born in Brewton Ala., on
June3,1914. HisfatherdiedwhenSmith
was very young, and he spent his child-
hood being raised by his mother. Life
was difficult for Smith’s family, but he
had a wonderful relationship with his
brother, Gordon, and his two sisters,
AltheaandVivian. Soonafterhisgradu-
ation from high school, he left Alabama
for Chicago, where he lived briefly be-
fore making the trek to California.
Shortly after arriving, he met the love of
his life, Helen Beatrice Evans. And that
love affair continued until he drew his
final breath, as she held his hand. In
other words, when Smith and Helen
said “Til death do us part,” they meant
it.
Smith and Helen had been resi-
dents of the Redding area since they
retired from Ames, moving from the
Bay Area to Palo Cedro in 1971. Prior to
that,Smith(hisfriendscalledhim“Jake”)
workedforNASAattheAmesResearch
Center at Moffett Field, serving as chief
aircraftinspectorformorethan30years.
Duringthattime,hetraveledalloverthe
world as part of the Ames Research
team,doingscientificstudiesonvarious
phenomenan in the atmosphere sur-
rounding Earth, including the northern
lights. Smithlovedflyingairplanes and
scientific expeditions, and he enjoyed
traveling. But working at Moffett Field
—and anyone who knew Smith could
tell you this — was not his only love and
passion. Smith’s other real passion, and
the center of his life was his undying
love for his family … and his God.
During his tenure at Moffett, and in
addition to holding a full-time position
there, few of the people who worked
with Smith every day knew that he also
served as the superintendent of the
Peniel Rescue Mission. The skid-row
mission(whichisnolongerinexistence)
provided food and clothing for men liv-
ing on the streets of San Jose. And
seven-nights-a-week—for 12 1/2 years
— Smith directed the caring ministry of
thatmission. Eachnight,hewouldgoto
the mission, often with his wife and his
children,andoverseethepreparationof
a hot meal, and conduct a gospel service
for the street people of San Jose. Smith
was not a preacher. He was, however,
someone who cared about people. And
that concern for people was an incred-
ible motivating theme throughout his
entire life.
One of the primary reasons Smith
moved to Palo Cedro to “retire” was so
he and his wife could begin a foster
home for troubled kids. His beautiful
home and acreage in the rolling hills
east of Redding provided a wonderful
setting for such an endeavor. For sev-
eral years after their retirement, Smith
andHelenprovidedahomefortroubled
kids. They called it ‘Blue Oak Ranch.’
Later in their retirement, working
with kids and teens became less feasible
forthem,andtheydecidedtofocustheir
attention on helping small churches.
They purchased a motor home and be-
came a part of MAPS, a volunteer orga-
nization that provides construction as-
sistanceforchurcheswhoneedit. Smith
and Helen traveled throughout Califor-
niaandOregon,workingalongsideother
volunteers,bringingencouragementand
a helping hand to small or struggling
churches that needed assistance with
remodeling or new construction.
In recent years, Smith and Helen
were a part of Gideons International, a
Bibledistributionorganizationthat pro-
vides free copies of the scriptures to
hotelsandmotels,hospitalsandthosein
the medical profession, and the Armed
Forces of the United States. Smith’s car
or van always had several copies of the
Bible handy for distribution to anyone
he might happen to see. Smith loved to
go to church on Sundays, and for the
pastseveralyears,heandhiswife called
Bethel Church in Redding their church
home.
Most people may not be aware that
oneoutofahundredpeopleintheUnited
States has ‘Smith’ as a last name. But
make no mistake about it. Jake Smith
wasn’t one in a hundred. He wasn’t
even one in a thousand, or one in a
million. An uncommon ‘common’ man
died this summer in Palo Cedro. And
thebestepitaphthatcanbewrittenabout
his life is a four-word phrase, ‘He was,
quite simply: ‘One of a kind.’
‘One of a kind’ Jacob Smith passes away in Palo Cedro
BY KEN JONES
Jacob Smith
Festival patrons ‘travel to Mars’
NASA photo by Astrid Terlep
Throngs of visitors stopped by
the NASA tent at the
Mountain View Art and Wine
Festival on the weekend of
Sept. 10 to Sept. 11 to learn
more about NASA and for a
chance to appear that they
had visited Mars. The Ames
Public Affairs and Life Sciences
Divisions organized the exhibit
that featured a photo booth
with a mock Mars landscape
background. Photos of over
1,100 prospective 'Mars
astronauts' were snapped over
the two day festival.
12. Astrogram September 200512
Interns get rare opportunity to solve shuttle problem
Students who participated in NASA's Return-to-Flight efforts (left to right) Derrick Chu,
Amela Zanacic, Kurt Long (advisor), Kristi Stavros and Teresa Quinliven.
BY JENNIFER KREMER
After the first scrubbed launch on
July 13, 2005, the world waited for the
go-ahead to launch space shuttle Dis-
covery and her crew into orbit for the
first time in two-and-a-half years. What
the world didn't see, were the many
factors involved in getting the green
light for “all systems go.”
In July, James Ross, chief of the
ExperimentalAero-PhysicsBranch,was
briefedaboutfrozenwaterdropletsthat
havebeenaccumulatingandthendrop-
ping off the space shuttle orbiter during
ascent. No wind tunnel tests had ever
beenconductedonthedragcharacteris-
tics of such ice particle shapes. As a
result, the team conducting computa-
tional fluid dynamics (CFD) on the tra-
jectory of these ice particles had to rely
onestimatesforthedragcharacteristics.
This aspect of the analysis had a critical
bearing on whether, and if so, where,
the particles may impact the orbiter.
Ross approached US Navy flight test
engineer Kurt Long to gather a team to
conductawindtunneltestoficeparticle
effects on the shuttle test.
Later that same day, five student
interns fromAmes'EducationalAssoci-
ates (EA) program and Summer High
School Apprenticeship Research Pro-
gram (SHARP) in the Fluid Mechanics
Laboratory(FML),werediligentlywork-
ingontheirsummerprojectsusingwind
tunnelswhenLongpresentedthemwith
an opportunity of a lifetime: to team
together and provide support for
NASA's shuttle return-to-flight efforts.
“The team required just over five
hours to plan, design/construct hard-
ware, stop existing wind tunnel testing,
reconfigure the wind tunnel, calibrate
instrumentation, collect data, analyze
data and then provide the data to the
sponsor,” explained Long. “We had
wind tunnels available since the stu-
dents have been working on projects in
them; however, the challenge for this
testwastofigureoutwhichwindtunnel
to use,” he added.
"We decided on the FML's test cell
number two wind tunnel and began
reconfiguringitforthistest,"saidAmela
Zanacic, a student from Cal Poly San
Luis Obispo. The team decided to use
this tunnel because of its ease of
reconfiguration, ability to acquire force
and moment data, and its ability to rep-
resent the full-scale aerodynamic char-
acteristics of the ice particles.
As the project got underway, there
wasaclearsenseofurgency. “Thewhole
processwaschaotic. Weweretoldtoget
sometools-itdidn'tmatterwhatkindof
tools, just get any tools! And when they
began drilling holes in the floor of the
wind tunnel, it really freaked us out,”
explained Zanacic. The holes were
added to the wind tunnel floor plate to
facilitate rapid model mounting and
reconfigurationforthiseffort;sincemost
wind tunnel models employ standard-
ized mounting lugs, this step is rarely
employed. “Scrambling was a lot of
fun,” she laughed.
The team cut a two-and-half-inch-
diameter acrylic sphere into quarters to
simulate the shape of the ice particles
affixedtotheorbiter. Thequartersphere
wasthenattachedtoaneight-inchsting,
a mounting device with a very sensitive
balance that would measure forces and
moments on the object in three different
orientations relative to the flow direc-
tion. The model and balance were then
installed within the wind tunnel test
section, and the tunnel was run at vari-
ous speeds to measure the resultant
forces on the ‘ice particle.’ The resultant
data were analyzed to ensure accuracy,
andthenprovidedtoNASAshuttlepro-
gram personnel, to help predict the ice
particle trajectories during the shuttle's
ascent. The data also were used in a
briefing to shuttle program personnel
during a shuttle go/no go launch meet-
ing the very next morning (a Saturday).
“The experience reinforced what I
am doing and studying in order to be-
come an engineer. Engineering is excit-
ing!” exclaimed Kristi Stavros, a stu-
dent from Cal Poly San Luis Obispo.
“It is great to work with student
interns. It allows us to teach the next
generationandreceivefresh,newideas.
This project brought the students out of
the realm of theory and provided them
with real-world applicability and a feel-
ing of self-satisfaction,” said Long.
“When you work at NASA, you al-
ways hear about the 'glory days of
NASA,' referring to the 60s and 70s. As
interns,wewereabletogetatasteofthat
feeling from the past and experience the
feeling of teamwork,” said Zanacic. “In-
ternsneverthinktheywouldgetachance
to work on this type of project. They
dream of this moment,” added Teresa
Quinliven, a student from Cal Poly San
Luis Obispo, who missed this opportu-
nity due to her first flight lesson toward
her helicopter pilot's license.
AlongwithRoss,Long,Zanacic,and
Stavros, the other interns and employ-
eeswhoparticipatedinthisprojectwere
SHARP student Derrick Chu, Matt
Daniels from USRP, Dan Dzoan from
the Ohlone College Summer Intern Pro-
gram, and engineers Dennis Acosta and
Dave Yaste.
13. 13Astrogram September 2005
NASAphotosbyJohnForward
Migrant students explore space, science and technology at Ames
Migrant students who recently visited NASA Ames, seen here at the
Ame Exploration Encounter participating in the interactive exhibits.
Students of migrant families listen attentively
to a science lesson in the Ames Exploration
Encounter.
To inspire the next generation of
explorers…as only NASA can. This is
thetasktowhichwehavebeenassigned
in the Ames Exploration Encounter.
FromSeptemberthroughJune,theAmes
ExplorationEncounterisfilledwithstu-
dents from all over California and Ne-
vada. Students from public schools,
private schools and home schools have
the opportunity to visit a world-class
facility and to immerse themselves in
the study of space, science and technol-
ogy.
Thereisonegroupofstudentswhose
education is not a first priority, as their
parents are forced to travel from field to
field, their lives ruled by growing sea-
sons that don't match the school calen-
dar. These children miss weeks or
months of school. Most face an addi-
tionalchallengebecausetheydon'tspeak
English.Thesearethechildrenwhohave
moved more times than the years they
have been alive. These are the migrant
students.
Migrant students are among the
neediest students in California schools.
Migrantfamiliesmovefrequentlyasthey
follow work in the agriculture, fishing,
dairyorloggingindustry.UndertheNo
Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA), sup-
port is provided to help reduce the edu-
cational disruption and other problems
that result from repeated moves. The
law states that migrant education ser-
vices are a priority for those students
whose education has been interrupted
during the current school year and who
arefailing,oraremostatriskoffailingto
meetstatecontentandperformancestan-
dards.
Throughacollaborativepartnership
between NASA Ames Exploration En-
counter and San Jose Unified School
District Migrant Education Program,
more than 125 students attended the
AmesExplorationEncounter.Underthe
leadership of San Jose Unified School
District Migrant Education Director
Amelia Romero and Principal Albert
Moreno the students were provided a
high-quality and comprehensive edu-
cationalprogramformigratorychildren
this summer.
Before their
visit to the Ames
Exploration En-
counter, AEE op-
erations manager
Lorraine Ruiz and
volunteer docent
RenatoPiombipre-
sentedtheprogram
in Spanish to the
students at their
school. Excitement
was high, as the
students had been
watching televi-
sion and heard
about the Discov-
ery mission. Many
of them had heard
about astronaut
candidate Jose
Hernandez, who also was the son of
migrant parents. Their goal was to visit
NASA and meet a “real space celeb-
rity”!
They certainly
werenotdisappointed
as they had an oppor-
tunity to meet NASA
Ames’ very own Jolen
Flores, Ph.D. They all
asked for a copy of the
June/July2005issueof
‘Hispanic Engineer’
magazine so that they
could have a copy of
Flores ‘ article about
how he was named
one of the ‘Top His-
panics in Technology
and Business.’ Flores
gave students an out-
standing presentation
on his career at NASA
Ames.
We are very fortu-
natetohaveagroupof
docentsthatvolunteer
in the AEE who took
time out of their sum-
mer vacations to join
the migrant students
visit to the Ames Ex-
ploration Encounter.
For the first time since
itsinception,theAmes
ExplorationEncounter
Program was pre-
sented in a bilingual/
English/Spanish for-
mat.
With the support and encourage-
ment of the education division manage-
ment, Mark Leon and Laura Shawnee,
aswellasPlannersCollaborativevolun-
teer manager Barbara Patterson, opera-
tions manager Lorraine Ruiz and assis-
tantmanagerLorraineWentz,125Span-
ish-speaking students were given the
opporutnity to become NASA’s next
generation of scientists, engineers and
astronauts. Perhaps some day we will
see one or more of them on the cover of
Hispanic Engineer magazine.
BY LORRAINE RUIZ
14. Astrogram September 200514
Events Calendar
Ames Amateur Radio Club, third Thursday of each
month, 12 noon, N-T28 (across from N-255). POC:
Michael Wright, KG6BFK, at ext. 4-6262.
Ames Ballroom Dance Club. Classes on Tuesdays.
Beginning classes meet at 5:15 p.m. Higher-level class
meets at 5:50 p.m. Held in Bldg. 944, the Rec. Center.
POC: Helen Hwang at helen.hwang@nasa.gov, ext. 4-
1368.
Ames Bowling League, Palo Alto Bowl on Tuesday
nights. Seeking full-time bowlers and substitutes.
Questions to sign up: Mike Liu at ext. 4-1132.
Ames Child Care Center Board of Directors Mtg,
every other Thursday (check Web site for meeting dates:
http://accc.arc.nasa.gov), 12 noon to 1:30 p.m., N-210,
Rm. 205. POC: Cheryl Quinn, ext 4-5793.
Ames Contractor Council Mtg, first Wednesday each
month, 11 a.m., N-200, Comm. Rm. POC: Linda
McCahon, ext. 4-1891.
Ames Diabetics (AAD), 1st & 3rd Weds, 12 noon to
1 p.m., at Ames Mega Bites, Sun room. Support group
discusses news affecting diabetics. POC: Bob Mohlenhoff,
ext. 4-2523/e-mail at: bmohlenhoff@mail.arc.nasa.gov.
Ames Federal Employees Union (AFEU) Mtg, third
Wednesday of ea. month, 12 p.m. to 1 p.m., Bldg. 221,
Rm 104. Guests welcome. Info at: http://www.afeu.org.
POC: Marianne Mosher, ext. 4-4055.
Ames Mac Support Group Mtg, third Tuesday of ea.
month, 11:30 a.m.to 1 p.m., Bldg. N262, Rm 180. POC:
Tony ext. 4-0340.
Ames Model Aircraft Club, flying radio-controlled
aircraft at the north end of Parsons Ave. on weekend
mornings. POC: Mark Sumich, ext. 4-6193.
Ames Sailing Club Mtg, second Thursday of ea.
month (Feb through Nov), from 12:00 p.m. -1:00 p.m. in
Bldg. N-262, Rm 100. URL: http://sail.arc.nasa.gov/.
POC: Becky Hooey, ext. 4-2399.
Environmental Forum, first Thursday of each month,
8:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m., Bldg. 221/Rm 155. URL: http://
q.arc.nasa.gov/qe/events/EHSseries/ POC: Stacy St.
Louis at ext. 4-6810.
The Hispanic Advisory Committee for
Excellence HACE Mtg, first Thurs of month in N255
room 101C from 11:45 a.m. to 12:45 p.m. POC: Eric
Kristich at ext. 4-5137 and Mark Leon at ext. 4-6498.
Jetstream Toastmasters, Mondays, 12 p.m. to 1
p.m., N-269/Rm.179. POC: Becky Brondos at ext. 4-
1959, bbrondos@mail.arc.nasa.gov or Bob Hilton at
ext. 4-1500, bhilton@mail.arc.nasa.gov.
Nat'l Association of Retired Federal Employees,
(NARFE). Former and current federal employees. Your
only contact with Congress. Join to protect your
federal retirement. Chptr #50 will then meet on the
first Fri. of each month at HomeTown Buffet, 2670 El
Camino (at Kiely), S. Clara, 11 a.m. lunch. POC Earl
Keener (408) 241-4459 or NARFE 1-800-627-3394.
Native American Advisory Committee Mtg,
fourth Tues each month, 12 noon to 1 p.m., Bldg. 19,
Rm 1096. POC: Mike Liu at ext. 4-1132.
A statistical summary of activi-
ties of the Protective Services
Division's Security/Law Enforce-
ment and Fire Protection Services
unitsforthemonthofAugust 2005is
shown below.
Protective Services
monthly activity
Ames emergency
announcements
To hear the centerwide status
recording, call (650) 604-9999 for in-
formationannouncementsandemer-
gencyinstructionsforAmesemploy-
ees. You can also listen to 1700 KHz
AM radio for the same information.
Discussions of current environ-
mental events at NASA Ames pre-
sented by the Environmental Services
Office will be held as follows:
October
Title:
Groundwater Hydrogeology
and Remedial Technology
Used for Groundwater
Clean-up at NASA Ames
Presenter:DonChuck,restoration
specialist, NASA
Date: Oct. 6
Time: 8:30 a.m. - 9:30 a.m.
Location: Building 221, Room 155
November
Title: Storm Water Regulations
at NASA Ames
Presenter: Christy Ray-Hagenau,
environmental
compliance
specialist, ISSi
Date: Nov. 3
Time: 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.
Location: Building 221, Room 155
Environmental Forums scheduled
December
Title: Vapor Intrusion Study
at Ames
Presenter: Tom Anderson,
conservation
compliance canager,
ISSi and
Sandy Olliges,
deputy director,
Office of Safety,
Environmental
and Mission
Assurance, Ames
Date: Dec. 1
Time: 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m.
Location:Building221,Room155
To learn more about any of these
presentations, Stacy St. Louis at
sstlouis@mail.arc.nasa.gov or ext. 4-
6810.
Security/Law Enforcement Activity
Fire Protection Activity
15. 15Astrogram September 2005
Ames Classifieds
Ads for the next issue should be sent to
astrogram@mail.arc.nasa.gov and must be resubmitted for
each issue. Ads must involve personal needs or items; (no
commercial/third-party ads) and will run on a space-
available basis only. First-time ads are given priority. Ads
must include home phone numbers; Ames extensions and
email addresses will be accepted for carpool and lost and
found ads only. Due to the volume of material received,
we are unable to verify the accuracy of the statements
made in the ads. Caveat emptor!
Exchange InformationExchange InformationExchange InformationExchange InformationExchange Information
Beyond GalileoBeyond GalileoBeyond GalileoBeyond GalileoBeyond Galileo N-235 (8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)N-235 (8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)N-235 (8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)N-235 (8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)N-235 (8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)
ext. 4-6873ext. 4-6873ext. 4-6873ext. 4-6873ext. 4-6873
Ask about NASA customized gifts for special
occasions.
Mega BitesMega BitesMega BitesMega BitesMega Bites N-235 (6 a.m. to 2 p.m.)N-235 (6 a.m. to 2 p.m.)N-235 (6 a.m. to 2 p.m.)N-235 (6 a.m. to 2 p.m.)N-235 (6 a.m. to 2 p.m.)
ext. 4-5969ext. 4-5969ext. 4-5969ext. 4-5969ext. 4-5969
Visitor Center Gift ShopVisitor Center Gift ShopVisitor Center Gift ShopVisitor Center Gift ShopVisitor Center Gift Shop N-943N-943N-943N-943N-943
(10 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) ext. 4-5412(10 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) ext. 4-5412(10 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) ext. 4-5412(10 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) ext. 4-5412(10 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) ext. 4-5412
NASA logo merchandise, souvenirs, toys, gifts and
educational items.
Open 7 days a week, 7:00 a.m. to 10 p.m. Rates
from $40 - $50.
Vacation OpportunitiesVacation OpportunitiesVacation OpportunitiesVacation OpportunitiesVacation Opportunities
Check web site for discounts to local attractions,
http://exchange.arc.nasa.gov and click on tickets.
Information about products, services and
opportunities provided to the employee and contractor
community by the Ames Exchange Council. Visit the
web site at: http://exchange.arc.nasa.gov
NASA LodgeNASA LodgeNASA LodgeNASA LodgeNASA Lodge (N-19) 603-7100(N-19) 603-7100(N-19) 603-7100(N-19) 603-7100(N-19) 603-7100
Tickets, etc...Tickets, etc...Tickets, etc...Tickets, etc...Tickets, etc...(N-235, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)(N-235, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)(N-235, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)(N-235, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)(N-235, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m.)
ext. 4-6873ext. 4-6873ext. 4-6873ext. 4-6873ext. 4-6873
See daily menu at: http://exchange.arc.nasa.gov
Miscellaneous
The Ames Cat Network needs help finding homes for
cats trapped at Moffett. They range from feral to
abandoned/lost pets. Tested, altered and inoculated. Call
Iris at ext. 4-5824 if you or someone you know are
interested in fostering or adopting a cat.
Christmas Belles 27th Annual Holiday Boutique: 10/19
- 10/22. Address: 530 Pamlar Avenue, San Jose, CA
95128. 10/19 open from 12 noon to 8 pm; 10/20 & 21
open from 10 am to 6 pm; and 10/22 open frm 9 am to 5
pm. Treat yourself to originality with your gifts and
decorations this year! For 27 years, the Christmas Belles
Boutique brings together Bay Area artists offering
handcrafted gifts and decorations for Christmas,
Thanksgiving, Halloween and many other holidays. With
every purchase of $25 or more, spin a prize wheel for
discounts or other prizes. Contact person: Karen Davis.
Phone Number: 408-287-9256
Sears 12" radial arm table saw. Variety of blades
available. Best offer. Call (408) 732-4587.
GE 31” color TV. $45. Call (408) 295-2160.
Kenwood home theater A/V receiver, Dolby Digital 5.1;
100 [w/ch]. $75. Call (408) 295-2160.
Starter PC: Windows2000, 333MHz, 164MRAM, 15GB
HD, 52x CD-ROM, USB, keyboard, mouse and speakers (no
monitor). Perfect for first computer. $75. Call (408) 295-
2160.
Sears 12" radial arm table saw. Variety of blades
available. B/O. Call (408) 732-4587.
Changing table and crib in exc. condition. Both are
real wood with natural/clear finish. Changing table is a Pali
($100), and crib is a Simmons wi/dual slide-down panels
($150). See in person. Call (408) 295-2160.
Astrogram deadlines
Submit articles and photographs
to astrogram@mail.arc.nasa.gov no
later than the 10th of each month. If
this falls on the weekend or holiday,
then the following business day be-
comes the deadline. If you want a pho-
tographer to cover an event you’re
sponsoring, it’s very important that
you submit a service request to the
Video and Photographic Services
Group at least 5 days in advance of the
activity. Every effort will be made to
Safety Data
Civil Contractors
Servants
First aid cases 22 13
Lost-time cases 0 8
Recordable cases 3 15
Lost workdays 0 158
Restricted duty days 0 88
Above data is as of 9/14/05. May
be subject to slight adjustment in the
event of a new case or new inform-
ation regarding an existing case.
NASA-Ames Occupational
Illness-Injury Data for Calendar
Year-to-Date 2005
Jan. 1, 2005 – Aug. 31, 2005
accommodate your request when-
ever it’s submitted, but please un-
derstandthatphotographersmaynot
beavailableforlast-minuterequests,
so best to plan ahead!For Astrogram
questions, contact Astrid Terlep at
the aforementioned e-mail address
or ext. 4-3347. For information about
photography or video services, con-
tact Ed Schilling at e-mail
Edward.M.Schilling@nasa.gov or
ext. 4-1307.
3 bd/1 ba house in Menlo Park. Close to Stanford, and
SRI, and Palo Alto. Home (650) 591-4840.
Housing
Lake Tahoe-Squaw Valley Townhse, 3bd/2ba
equipped, balcony view, horseback riding, hiking, biking,
river rafting, tennis, ice skating and more. Summer
rates. Call (650) 968-4155 or e-mail
DBMcKellar@aol.com
South Lake Tahoe cottage w/wood fireplace, hot
tub. Rates $50 to $130 per night. Call (650) 967-7659
or (650) 704-7732.
Vacation rental, Bass Lake, 4 mls south of Yosemite.
3bd/1.5 ba, TV, VCR, MW, frplc, BBQ, priv. boat dock.
Sleeps 8. $1,050/wk. Call (559) 642-3600 or (650) 390-
9668.
Big Sur vacation rental, secluded 4bd/2ba house in
canyon setting. Fully eqpd kitchen. Access to priv.
beach. Tub in patio gdn. Halfway between Carmel and
Big Sur. $175/night for 2; $225 for 4 and $250 for
more, plus $150 cleaning dep. Call (650) 328-4427.
Tahoe Donner vacation home, 2 bd/2ba. trees,
deck. Access to pools, spa, golf, horseback riding, $280
wkend, $650 week. Call (408) 739-9134.
Pine Mountain Lake vacation home. Access to golf,
tennis, lake, swimming, horseback riding, walk to beach.
Three bedrooms/sleeps 10. $100/night. Call (408) 799-
4052 or (831) 623-4054.
Incline Village: Forest Pines, Lake Tahoe condo, 3
bd/2ba, sleeps 8. Fireplace, TV/VCR/DVD, MW, W/D,
jacuzzi, sauna, pool. Walk to Lake, close to ski areas.
Visit Web page for pictures: http://
www.ACruiseStore.com. $120/night low season,
$155/night high season (holidays higher) plus $156
cleaning fee and 12% Nevada room tax. Charlie (650)
366-1873.
Disneyland area vacation rental home, 2 bd/1ba.
Nearing completion completely remodeled w/new
furniture. Sleeps 6 (queen bed, bunk beds, sleeper
sofa). Air hockey and football tables. Introductory
rate $600/wk, once completed rate will be $1000/wk.
Security deposit and $100 cleaning fee required. Call
(925) 846-2781.
Ski Park City Utah, NASA Ski Week XIV, Feb 5 - 12,
2005. Space limited. E-mail Steve at e-mail
exnasa@sbcglobal.net or call (408) 432-0135.
New York, 5th Ave. One fully furnished bedroom
in 24 hour security bldg. overlooking Washington
Square Park, $1,000/wk or $3,000/mo. negotiable.
Call (650) 349-0238.
Paris/France: Fully furnished studio, 5th Arr, Latin
Quarter, Notre Dame and Ile-St. Louis., $1,400/wk.
negotiable. Call (650) 349-0238.
Santa Cruz townhouse, 2 bedrooms plus study, 2
baths, decks, totally furnished, 3 blocks from beach,
available July, August, September; $1,600 per month.
Call (831) 423-5777 (H) or (831) 277-8476 (C).
West Maui vacation at Kahana Falls, across street
from beach. Thanksgiving week 19-26 Nov 05, $630/
wk. 1bd/2 ba, w/d, fk. For 2 adults, 0 to 2 kids. Call
(650) 962-1314 after Aug 7.
San Francisco, Donatello Hotel, small, deluxe
hotel, one block from Union Square, 4 nights available
to be scheduled either together or individually, $150
per night. Call Barry Cunningham (510) 793-4457 or
e-mail EZrdrdad@comcast.net
Vacation rental. Ferndale - The Victorian Village.
Victorian home on Main Street a short stroll to the
Village which has been designated as a state historical
landmark. Enjoy the many holiday activities which
include a Christmas parade and lighting of America's
tallest living Christmas tree. Four bedrooms (sleeps
approx. six), two full baths, large kitchen, dining
room, parlor w/fireplace, enclosed desk w/hot tub. For
info call (707) 983-9514.
Monterey Bay vacation rental at Pajaro Dunes, 20
miles south of Santa Cruz, 3bd/2ba beach house with
distinctive architecture. Beautiful ocean and valley
views, only 150 ft from the beach, first-class tennis
courts. $500/wkend, $200/addl night, including
cleaning by the maid service when you depart. Call
(408) 252-7260.
16. Astrogram September 200516
National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
Ames Research Center
Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000
PLEASE RECYCLE
Printed on recycled and recyclable paper with vegetable-based ink.
FIRST-CLASS
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
PERMIT NO. 85
MOUNTAIN VIEW, CA
The Ames Astrogram is an official publication of
Ames Research Center, National Aeronautics and
Space Administration.
Editor-in-Chief...............................Laura Lewis
Managing Editor..........................Ann Sullivan
Editor, Layout and Design...........Astrid Terlep
You can reach the Astrogram Office at:
astrogram@mail.arc.nasa.gov or by phone at
(650) 604-3347.
FOIA helps shed light on government openness
James Madison once argued that
openness in government will assist citi-
zens in making informed choices neces-
sary to a democracy. The Freedom of
Information Act, or FOIA, is a unique
way to keep citizens informed about
their government.
FOIA was passed by Congress in
1966 so citizens can have access to gov-
ernment records. Any member of the
public may obtain these records main-
tained and controlled by the executive
branch agencies.
A FOIA request can be made by any
person, for any reason whatsoever, they
do not have to explain or justify their
requests. Requests have to be made in
writing through mail, fax, electronically
or hand delivered.
Bylaw,aninitialdeterminationmust
be made on a FOIA request within 20
workingdays. Ifanextensionisneeded,
the FOIA officer and requester deter-
mine an agreed amount of time for the
extension. Fees are based on categories
of requesters. Fees can be charged for
search, review and reproduction.
It is the policy of NASA to make
records available to the public to the
greatestextentpossible,inkeepingwith
the spirit of the FOIA, while at the same
time protecting sensitive information
that may be withheld, pursuant to one
of the FOIA exemptions:
•Exemption 1: National
Defense- Classified
•Exemption 2: Internal Rules
and Practices
•Exemption 3: Exempted by
another Law
•Exemption 4: Commercial
and Trade Secrets
•Exemption 5: Inter and Intra
Agency Privileged
Documents
•Exemption 6: Personal Privacy
•Exemption 7: Law Enforcement
Records
•Exemption 8: Financial
Institutions
•Exemption 9: Geological and
Geophysical
NASA's FOIA policy and proce-
duresarepubliclypublishedintheCode
of Federal Regulations, 14 CFR 1206.
We rely on the custodians of our NASA
records, the ‘subject matter experts’ to
locateandconductthoroughsearchesof
records under their direct control, make
copiesoftheresponsiverecord,andsub-
mit to the FOIA Office in a timely man-
nertomeetthe20workingdaydeadline
for our initial determination. Since our
initial determination may be appealed
to NASA Headquarters and thereafter
to a United States District Court if we do
not provide all the records that the re-
quester was seeking, or if we do not
provide the initial determination itself
in a timely manner, managers asked to
provide records for review by the FOIA
Officeshouldregardthattaskasaprior-
ity.
BY KELLY GARCIA