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Assets Liability Management  ALM It is a dynamic process of Planning, Organizing & Controlling of Assets & Liabilities- their volumes, mixes, maturities, yields and costs in order to maintain liquidity and NII.
Significance of  ALM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Purpose & Objective of ALM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RBI   DIRECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Duration of First National Bank's  Assets and Liabilities Duration in year (or in %) 0.4 X (5/100)
Review: Duration Analysis for Bonds
Duration Gap Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example of Finance Company
 
Duration Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Managing Interest-Rate Risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF INTEREST-RATE RISK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF INTEREST-RATE RISK Figure 12-1a illustrates a possible scenario Figure 12-1b shows the net interest income (NII), i.e., interest income minus interest costs
SOURCES OF INTEREST-RATE RISK Figure 12-1c: non interest expenses are partially floating Figure 12-1d : the result is the net earnings for the bank
SOURCES OF INTEREST-RATE RISK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOURCES OF INTEREST-RATE RISK ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Liquidity Management ,[object Object],[object Object]
Adequacy of liquidity position for a bank ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Funding Avenues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Liquidity Risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other categories of liquidity risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Statement of Structural Liquidity All Assets & Liabilities to be reported as per their maturity profile into 8 maturity Buckets: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STATEMENT OF  STRUCTURAL LIQUIDITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An Example of Structural Liquidity Statement
ADDRESSING THE MISMATCHES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STRATEGIES… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Maturity Pattern of Select Assets & Liabilities of A Bank Liability/Assets Rupees (In Cr) In Percentage I.  Deposits a. Up to 1 year b. Over 1 yr to 3 yrs c. Over 3 yrs to 5 yrs d. Over 5 years 15200 8000 6700 230 270 100 52.63 44.08 1.51 1.78 II.  Borrowings a. Up to 1 year b. Over 1 yr to 3 yrs c. Over 3 yrs to 5 yrs d. Over 5 years 450 180 00 150 120 100 40.00 0.00 33.33 26.67 III.  Loans & Advances a. Up to 1 year b. Over 1 yr to 3 yrs c. Over 3 yrs to 5 yrs d. Over 5 years 8800 3400 3000 400 2000 100 38.64 34.09 4.55 22.72 Iv.  Investment a. Up to 1 year b. Over 1 yr to 3 yrs c. Over 3 yrs to 5 yrs d. Over 5 years 5800 1300 300 900 3300 100 22.41 5.17 15.52 56.90
STATEMENT OF  INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MATURITY GAP METHOD (IRS) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUCCESS OF ALM IN BANKS : PRE - CONDITIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interest Rate Risk Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interest Rate Risk ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of Interest Rate Risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measurement of Interest Rate Risk ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measurement of Interest Rate Risk ,[object Object]

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13.11.2008 Alm Jan 2008

  • 1. Assets Liability Management ALM It is a dynamic process of Planning, Organizing & Controlling of Assets & Liabilities- their volumes, mixes, maturities, yields and costs in order to maintain liquidity and NII.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Duration of First National Bank's Assets and Liabilities Duration in year (or in %) 0.4 X (5/100)
  • 10.
  • 12.  
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. SOURCES OF INTEREST-RATE RISK Figure 12-1a illustrates a possible scenario Figure 12-1b shows the net interest income (NII), i.e., interest income minus interest costs
  • 19. SOURCES OF INTEREST-RATE RISK Figure 12-1c: non interest expenses are partially floating Figure 12-1d : the result is the net earnings for the bank
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. An Example of Structural Liquidity Statement
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Maturity Pattern of Select Assets & Liabilities of A Bank Liability/Assets Rupees (In Cr) In Percentage I. Deposits a. Up to 1 year b. Over 1 yr to 3 yrs c. Over 3 yrs to 5 yrs d. Over 5 years 15200 8000 6700 230 270 100 52.63 44.08 1.51 1.78 II. Borrowings a. Up to 1 year b. Over 1 yr to 3 yrs c. Over 3 yrs to 5 yrs d. Over 5 years 450 180 00 150 120 100 40.00 0.00 33.33 26.67 III. Loans & Advances a. Up to 1 year b. Over 1 yr to 3 yrs c. Over 3 yrs to 5 yrs d. Over 5 years 8800 3400 3000 400 2000 100 38.64 34.09 4.55 22.72 Iv. Investment a. Up to 1 year b. Over 1 yr to 3 yrs c. Over 3 yrs to 5 yrs d. Over 5 years 5800 1300 300 900 3300 100 22.41 5.17 15.52 56.90
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.